CN217765434U - Fixing device for battery pack - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及吊装机械技术领域,特别是涉及一种用于电池包的固定装置。The present application relates to the technical field of hoisting machinery, in particular to a fixing device for a battery pack.
背景技术Background technique
随着新能源行业的发展以及新能源汽车的普及,新能源汽车的安全性问题越来越受到重视。新能源汽车的动力带来源于动力电池,也就是电池包,为了提升新能源汽车的安全性,电池包在应用于新能源汽车之前会有非常严格的测试流程。其中,振动测试是为了模拟:在行驶状态下,新能源汽车上的电池包受到的各种颠簸和摇晃。目前,主流的振动测试方案是:将电池包通过工装固定在振动台上,然后振动台开启随机振动模式、定频振动模式或者变频振动模式,以带动工装和电池包同步振动,并且在整个试验过程中观察电池包是否存在异常。With the development of the new energy industry and the popularity of new energy vehicles, the safety of new energy vehicles has received more and more attention. The power belt of new energy vehicles comes from power batteries, that is, battery packs. In order to improve the safety of new energy vehicles, battery packs will have a very strict testing process before being applied to new energy vehicles. Among them, the vibration test is to simulate: in the driving state, the battery pack on the new energy vehicle is subjected to various bumps and shakes. At present, the mainstream vibration test scheme is: fix the battery pack on the vibration table through tooling, and then turn on the random vibration mode, fixed frequency vibration mode or variable frequency vibration mode on the vibration table to drive the tooling and battery pack to vibrate synchronously, and during the whole test During the process, observe whether the battery pack is abnormal.
但是,不同的新能源汽车的电池包的大小和结构均不相同,并且,每个电池包上用于安装固定的装配结构的间距不同,因此,每个电池包均需要单独设计一套工装来满足振动测试时固定电池包的需求。如此,提高了电池包振动测试的难度,增加了电池包的振动测试的成本,并且,更换不同的电池包进行振动测试时,需要把原有的工装全部拆除,再安装新的工装,极大地降低了振动测试的效率。However, the size and structure of the battery packs of different new energy vehicles are different, and the spacing of the fixed assembly structure on each battery pack is different. Therefore, each battery pack needs to design a set of tooling separately. Meet the needs of fixing the battery pack during vibration testing. In this way, the difficulty of the vibration test of the battery pack is increased, and the cost of the vibration test of the battery pack is increased. Moreover, when replacing a different battery pack for vibration testing, it is necessary to remove all the original tooling and then install a new tooling, which greatly improves the performance of the battery pack. Reduced efficiency of vibration testing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要提供一种用于电池包的固定装置,解决现有的振动测试的工装难以同时满足不同大小和结构的电池包的振动测试的问题。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a fixing device for battery packs, which solves the problem that the existing vibration test tooling is difficult to meet the vibration tests of battery packs of different sizes and structures at the same time.
本申请提供的用于电池包的固定装置包括多个活动架组件以及与活动架组件活动连接的固定座组件。固定座组件用于承载活动架组件和电池包,每一活动架组件均设有安装位,且每一安装位对应设有安装连接件,电池包通过设于安装位的安装连接件连接于多个活动架组件。多个活动架组件能够分别沿着第一轴向A的两个方向与固定座组件活动配合,且每一安装连接件能够沿着第二轴向B的两个方向与安装位活动配合,第一轴向A和第二轴向B不重合且不平行。The fixing device for a battery pack provided by the present application includes a plurality of movable frame assemblies and a fixing seat assembly movably connected with the movable frame assemblies. The fixed seat assembly is used to carry the movable frame assembly and the battery pack. Each movable frame assembly is provided with a mounting position, and each mounting position is correspondingly provided with a mounting connector. The battery pack is connected to multiple A movable rack assembly. A plurality of movable frame components can be movably matched with the fixed seat component along the two directions of the first axis A, and each installation connector can be movably matched with the installation position along the two directions of the second axis B. The first axis A and the second axis B are not coincident and not parallel.
在其中一个实施例中,第一轴向A和第二轴向B垂直设置。可以理解的是,如此设置,有利于提高安装连接件的移动效率。In one of the embodiments, the first axis A and the second axis B are vertically arranged. It can be understood that such an arrangement is beneficial to improve the moving efficiency of the installation connecting member.
在其中一个实施例中,活动架组件设有多条沿着第一轴向A延伸且平行设置的第一滑槽,固定座组件设有与第一滑槽相适配的多条第一凸筋,第一凸筋能够在第一滑槽内沿着第一轴向A滑动。可以理解的是,如此设置,有利于降低活动架组件和固定座组件的配合难度。In one of the embodiments, the movable frame assembly is provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves extending along the first axis A and arranged in parallel, and the fixed seat assembly is provided with a plurality of first protrusions matching the first sliding grooves. Ribs, the first ribs can slide along the first axis A in the first slide groove. It can be understood that such an arrangement is beneficial to reduce the difficulty of cooperation between the movable frame assembly and the fixed seat assembly.
在其中一个实施例中,活动架组件设有多个沿着第一轴向A分布的第一固定孔,固定座组件设有多个沿着第一轴向A分布的第二固定孔,固定装置还包括第一紧固件,第一紧固件依次穿过第一固定孔和第二固定孔,以固定连接活动架组件和固定座组件。可以理解的是,如此设置,有利于实现活动架组件和固定座组件在第一轴向A不同位置处的固定。In one of the embodiments, the movable frame assembly is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes distributed along the first axis A, and the fixed seat assembly is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes distributed along the first axis A. The device also includes a first fastener, and the first fastener passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole in order to fixedly connect the movable frame component and the fixed base component. It can be understood that such arrangement is beneficial to realize the fixing of the movable frame assembly and the fixed seat assembly at different positions in the first axial direction A.
在其中一个实施例中,第一固定孔呈沿着第一轴向A延伸的长条形,及/或,第二固定孔呈沿着第一轴向A延伸的长条形。可以理解的是,如此设置,有利于提高第一固定孔和第二固定孔的配合精度。In one embodiment, the first fixing hole is in the shape of a strip extending along the first axis A, and/or the second fixing hole is in the shape of a strip extending along the first axis A. It can be understood that such an arrangement is beneficial to improve the matching precision between the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.
在其中一个实施例中,安装位呈沿着第二轴向B延伸的长形孔状,固定装置还包括第二紧固件,第二紧固件依次穿过安装位和电池包上的装配结构,以固定连接活动架组件和电池包。可以理解的是,如此设置,有利于方便电池包沿着第一轴向A固定于活动架组件的不同位置处。In one of the embodiments, the mounting position is in the shape of a long hole extending along the second axis B, and the fixing device further includes a second fastener, which sequentially passes through the mounting position and the assembly on the battery pack. structure to fixedly connect the movable frame assembly and the battery pack. It can be understood that such an arrangement facilitates fixing the battery pack at different positions of the movable frame assembly along the first axis A.
在其中一个实施例中,安装位的数量为多个,且多个安装位沿着第二轴向B间隔分布。可以理解的是,如此设置,有利于提高活动架组件的结构强度。In one embodiment, there are multiple installation positions, and the multiple installation positions are distributed along the second axis B at intervals. It can be understood that such arrangement is beneficial to improve the structural strength of the movable frame assembly.
在其中一个实施例中,固定装置包括两个相对设置的活动架组件,且两个活动架组件沿着第一轴向A分布于固定座组件的两端,并且,固定装置还包括两个相对设置的固定座组件,且两个固定座组件沿着第二轴向B分布于活动架组件的两端,且两个固定座组件间隔设置,以使电池包能够设置于两个固定座组件之间。In one of the embodiments, the fixing device includes two opposite movable frame assemblies, and the two movable frame assemblies are distributed at both ends of the fixing base assembly along the first axis A, and the fixing device also includes two opposite The fixed seat assembly is provided, and the two fixed seat assemblies are distributed at both ends of the movable frame assembly along the second axial direction B, and the two fixed seat assemblies are arranged at intervals, so that the battery pack can be arranged between the two fixed seat assemblies between.
在其中一个实施例中,固定座组件包括底板、固定板以及连接底板和固定板的多根底部支撑杆,固定座组件通过底板固定于水平面,底板通过多根底部支撑杆支撑固定板;活动架组件包括第一活动板、第二活动板以及连接第一活动板和第二活动板的第一连接杆,第一活动板和第二活动板分别活动连接设于活动架组件两端的固定板,且安装位设于第一连接杆。In one of the embodiments, the fixed seat assembly includes a base plate, a fixed plate and a plurality of bottom support rods connecting the base plate and the fixed plate, the fixed seat assembly is fixed on a horizontal plane through the base plate, and the base plate supports the fixed plate through a plurality of bottom support rods; the movable frame The assembly includes a first movable plate, a second movable plate and a first connecting rod connecting the first movable plate and the second movable plate, the first movable plate and the second movable plate are respectively movably connected to the fixed plates arranged at both ends of the movable frame assembly, And the installation position is set on the first connecting rod.
在其中一个实施例中,活动架组件还包括第二连接杆以及多根连接第一连接杆和第二连接杆的上部支撑杆,第二连接杆与第一连接杆平行设置,且上部支撑杆分别垂直于第一连接杆和第二连接杆。可以理解的是,如此设置,有利于提高活动架组件的结构强度。In one of the embodiments, the movable frame assembly further includes a second connecting rod and a plurality of upper supporting rods connecting the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is arranged in parallel with the first connecting rod, and the upper supporting rod are perpendicular to the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod respectively. It can be understood that such arrangement is beneficial to improve the structural strength of the movable frame assembly.
在其中一个实施例中,第二连接杆设有与安装位对应设置的操作孔,外部工具能够通过操作孔伸入安装位。可以理解的是,如此设置,有利于方便外部工具拆装设于第一连接杆的安装连接件。In one embodiment, the second connecting rod is provided with an operation hole corresponding to the installation position, and the external tool can be inserted into the installation position through the operation hole. It can be understood that such an arrangement facilitates the removal and assembly of the installation connector provided on the first connecting rod by an external tool.
与现有技术相比,本申请提供的用于电池包的固定装置,通常,电池包的一侧具有多位置固定的装配结构,本申请中的安装连接件与电池包上的装配结构对应设置,且装配结构通过安装连接件安装于安装位。可以理解的是,不同的电池包的不同装配结构之间的间距不同,因此,现有的工装难以适应不同的电池包的安装固定。而本申请提供的固定装置,当更换电池包导致电池包上的装配结构的相对位置发生变化时,通过沿着第一轴向A调节多个活动架组件之间的间距,使不同活动架组件上安装位在第一轴向A上的间距与电池包上的装配结构在第一轴向A上的间距相等,进一步地,通过沿着第二轴向B调节多个安装连接件之间的间距,使不同安装位上安装连接件在第二轴向B上的间距与电池包上的装配结构在第二轴向B上的间距相等。又因为第一轴向A和第二轴向B不同,因此,第一轴向A和第二轴向B能够形成一个二维平面。进而可知,多个安装连接件可以在二维平面上移动至与电池包上的多个装配结构相对应的位置,进而适应不同大小或者结构的电池包的安装固定。Compared with the prior art, the fixing device for the battery pack provided by this application generally has a multi-position fixed assembly structure on one side of the battery pack, and the mounting connectors in this application are arranged correspondingly to the assembly structure on the battery pack , and the assembly structure is installed at the installation position through the installation connector. It can be understood that the spacing between different assembly structures of different battery packs is different, therefore, it is difficult for the existing tooling to adapt to the installation and fixation of different battery packs. However, in the fixing device provided by the present application, when the relative position of the assembly structure on the battery pack changes due to the replacement of the battery pack, by adjusting the distance between multiple movable frame assemblies along the first axis A, different movable frame assemblies The spacing of the upper installation position on the first axis A is equal to the spacing of the assembly structure on the battery pack on the first axis A. Further, by adjusting the distance between the multiple installation connectors along the second axis B The spacing, so that the spacing of the mounting connectors on the second axis B at different installation positions is equal to the spacing of the assembly structure on the battery pack on the second axis B. And because the first axis A and the second axis B are different, therefore, the first axis A and the second axis B can form a two-dimensional plane. Furthermore, it can be seen that the multiple installation connectors can be moved to positions corresponding to the multiple assembly structures on the battery pack on the two-dimensional plane, thereby adapting to the installation and fixation of battery packs of different sizes or structures.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或传统技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或传统技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the conventional technology, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the traditional technology. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only the present invention For some embodiments of the application, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本申请提供的一实施例的固定装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请提供的一实施例的活动架组件的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请提供的一实施例的固定座组件的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing seat assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:100、活动架组件;110、第一活动板;111、第一滑槽;112、第一固定孔;120、第二活动板;130、第一连接杆;131、安装位;140、第二连接杆;141、操作孔;150、上部支撑杆;160、第一加强杆;170、第二加强杆;200、固定座组件;210、底板;220、底部支撑杆;230、固定板;231、第一凸筋;232、第二固定孔。Reference signs: 100, movable frame assembly; 110, first movable plate; 111, first chute; 112, first fixing hole; 120, second movable plate; 130, first connecting rod; 131, installation position; 140, the second connecting rod; 141, the operation hole; 150, the upper support rod; 160, the first reinforcing rod; 170, the second reinforcing rod; 200, the fixing seat assembly; 210, the bottom plate; 220, the bottom supporting rod; Fixing plate; 231, the first rib; 232, the second fixing hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and thus should not be construed as limiting the application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are indirect through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
随着新能源行业的发展以及新能源汽车的普及,新能源汽车的安全性问题越来越受到重视。新能源汽车的动力带来源于动力电池,也就是电池包,为了提升新能源汽车的安全性,电池包在应用于新能源汽车之前会有非常严格的测试流程。其中,振动测试是为了模拟:在行驶状态下,新能源汽车上的电池包受到的各种颠簸和摇晃。目前,主流的振动测试方案是:将电池包通过工装固定在振动台上,然后振动台开启随机振动模式、定频振动模式或者变频振动模式,以带动工装和电池包同步振动,并且在整个试验过程中观察电池包是否存在异常。With the development of the new energy industry and the popularity of new energy vehicles, the safety of new energy vehicles has received more and more attention. The power belt of new energy vehicles comes from power batteries, that is, battery packs. In order to improve the safety of new energy vehicles, battery packs will have a very strict testing process before being applied to new energy vehicles. Among them, the vibration test is to simulate: in the driving state, the battery pack on the new energy vehicle is subjected to various bumps and shakes. At present, the mainstream vibration test scheme is: fix the battery pack on the vibration table through tooling, and then turn on the random vibration mode, fixed frequency vibration mode or variable frequency vibration mode on the vibration table to drive the tooling and battery pack to vibrate synchronously, and during the whole test During the process, observe whether the battery pack is abnormal.
但是,不同的新能源汽车的电池包的大小和结构均不相同,并且,每个电池包上用于安装固定的装配结构的间距不同,因此,每个电池包均需要单独设计一套工装来满足振动测试时固定电池包的需求。如此,提高了电池包振动测试的难度,增加了电池包的振动测试的成本,并且,更换不同的电池包进行振动测试时,需要把原有的工装全部拆除,再安装新的工装,极大地降低了振动测试的效率。However, the size and structure of the battery packs of different new energy vehicles are different, and the spacing of the fixed assembly structure on each battery pack is different. Therefore, each battery pack needs to design a set of tooling separately. Meet the needs of fixing the battery pack during vibration testing. In this way, the difficulty of the vibration test of the battery pack is increased, and the cost of the vibration test of the battery pack is increased. Moreover, when replacing a different battery pack for vibration testing, it is necessary to remove all the original tooling and then install a new tooling, which greatly improves the performance of the battery pack. Reduced efficiency of vibration testing.
如图1-图3所示,为了解决现有的振动测试的工装难以同时满足不同大小和结构的电池包的振动测试的问题。本申请提供一种用于电池包的固定装置,该固定装置包括多个活动架组件100以及与活动架组件100活动连接的固定座组件200。固定座组件200用于承载活动架组件100和电池包,每一活动架组件100分别设有安装位131,且每一安装位131对应设有安装连接件(图未示),电池包通过设于安装位131的安装连接件连接于多个活动架组件100。多个活动架组件100能够分别沿着第一轴向A的两个方向与固定座组件200活动配合,且每一安装连接件能够沿着第二轴向B的两个方向与安装位131活动配合,第一轴向A和第二轴向B不重合且不平行。As shown in Figures 1-3, in order to solve the problem that the existing vibration test tooling is difficult to meet the vibration test of battery packs of different sizes and structures at the same time. The present application provides a fixing device for a battery pack, the fixing device includes a plurality of
需要说明的是,多个活动架组件100可以是分离设置,还可以是连接在一起并通过伸缩件进行伸缩设置,也即,除了分离设置的活动架组件100可以定义为多个活动架组件100,可伸缩连接的活动架组件100也可以定义为多个活动架组件100。It should be noted that a plurality of
进一步地,需要说明的是,本申请中的第一轴向A和第二轴向B均具有两个方向。具体而言,第一轴向A的两个方向指的是:多个活动架组件100能够相对固定座组件200沿着某一方向移动,并且,多个活动架组件100还能够相对固定座组件200沿着上述方向相反的方向移动。同样地,第二轴向B的两个方向指的是:多个安装连接件能够相对安装位131沿着某一方向移动,并且,多个安装连接件还能够相对安装位131沿着上述方位相反的方向移动。Further, it should be noted that both the first axis A and the second axis B in the present application have two directions. Specifically, the two directions of the first axis A mean that: the plurality of
通常,电池包的一侧具有多位置固定的装配结构,本申请中的安装连接件与电池包上的装配结构对应设置,且装配结构通过安装连接件安装于安装位131。可以理解的是,不同的电池包的不同装配结构之间的间距不同,因此,现有的工装难以适应不同的电池包的安装固定。而本申请提供的固定装置,当更换电池包导致电池包上的装配结构的相对位置发生变化时,通过沿着第一轴向A调节多个活动架组件100之间的间距,使不同活动架组件100上安装位131在第一轴向A上的间距与电池包上的装配结构在第一轴向A上的间距相等,进一步地,通过沿着第二轴向B调节多个安装连接件之间的间距,使不同安装位131上安装连接件在第二轴向B上的间距与电池包上的装配结构在第二轴向B上的间距相等。又因为第一轴向A和第二轴向B不重合且不平行,因此,第一轴向A和第二轴向B能够构成一个二维平面。进而可知,多个安装连接件可以在二维平面上移动至与电池包上的多个装配结构相对应的位置,进而适应不同大小或者结构的电池包的安装固定。Usually, one side of the battery pack has a multi-position fixed assembly structure, and the installation connectors in this application are provided corresponding to the assembly structures on the battery pack, and the assembly structure is installed at the
由以上可知,本申请提供的固定装置,有效减小了电池包振动测试的难度,并且,降低了电池包的振动测试的成本,更重要的是,更换不同的电池包进行振动测试时,无需把原有的工装全部拆除,进而极大地提高了振动测试的效率。It can be seen from the above that the fixing device provided by the application effectively reduces the difficulty of the vibration test of the battery pack, and reduces the cost of the vibration test of the battery pack. More importantly, when replacing a different battery pack for the vibration test, there is no need to All the original tooling is removed, which greatly improves the efficiency of vibration testing.
为了提高安装连接件的移动效率,在一实施例中,如图1所示,第一轴向A和第二轴向B垂直设置。如此设置,有利于安装连接件快速移动至二维平面的特定位置,进而提高了测试效率。但不限于此,第一轴向A和第二轴向B之间的夹角还可以是0°到90°之间的任意值,但不包括0°和90°。In order to improve the moving efficiency of the installation connector, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first axis A and the second axis B are vertically arranged. Such an arrangement facilitates the quick movement of the installation connector to a specific position on the two-dimensional plane, thereby improving the testing efficiency. But not limited thereto, the angle between the first axis A and the second axis B may also be any value between 0° and 90°, but not including 0° and 90°.
为了降低活动架组件100和固定座组件200的配合难度,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,活动架组件100设有多条沿着第一轴向A延伸且平行设置的第一滑槽111,固定座组件200设有与第一滑槽111相适配的多条第一凸筋231,第一凸筋231能够在第一滑槽111内沿着第一轴向A滑动。通过第一凸筋231和第一滑槽111的活动配合,实现了多个活动架组件100与固定座组件200沿着第一轴向A的活动配合,大大降低了活动架组件100和固定座组件200的配合难度。具体地,第一滑槽111的数量为3个,且第一凸筋231的数量也为3个,但不限于此,第一滑槽111的数量和第一凸筋231的数量还可以是2个、4个、5个或者更多的数量,在此不一一列举。In order to reduce the difficulty of cooperation between the
同样地,在其他实施例中,还可以是固定座组件200设有多条沿着第一轴向A延伸且平行设置的第二滑槽(图未示),并且活动架组件100设有与第二滑槽相适配的多条第二凸筋(图未示),第二凸筋能够在第二滑槽内沿着第一轴向A滑动。具体地,第二滑槽的数量和第二凸筋的数量可以是2个、3个、4个、5个或者更多的数量,在此不一一列举。Similarly, in other embodiments, the fixed
为了实现活动架组件100和固定座组件200在第一轴向A不同位置处的固定,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,活动架组件100设有多个沿着第一轴向A分布的第一固定孔112,固定座组件200设有多个沿着第一轴向A分布的第二固定孔232,固定装置还包括第一紧固件(图未示),第一紧固件依次穿过第一固定孔112和第二固定孔232,以固定连接活动架组件100和固定座组件200。优选地,第一固定孔112沿着第一轴向A均匀间隔分布,第二固定孔232沿着第一轴向A均匀间隔分布。In order to realize the fixing of the
需要说明的是,第一固定孔112和第二固定孔232之间并非是一一对应的关系,任意第一固定孔112和任意第二固定孔232均可穿过同一第一紧固件,如此,当活动架组件100相对固定座组件200移动至第一轴向A的任意预设位置时,均可通过第一紧固件穿设于位置相对应的第一固定孔112和第二固定孔232,进而实现活动架组件100固定于固定座组件200的任意预设位置处。It should be noted that there is not a one-to-one correspondence between the
进一步地,需要说明的是,第一紧固件依次穿过第一固定孔112和第二固定孔232包括以下两种情况,第一种情况,第一紧固件先穿过第一固定孔112后穿过第二固定孔232,第二种情况,第一紧固件先穿过第二固定孔232后穿过第一固定孔112。Further, it should be noted that the first fastener passing through the
进一步地,还需要说明的是,第一紧固件可以是螺钉、螺栓或者其他紧固连接件,在此不一一列举。Further, it should be noted that the first fastening member may be a screw, a bolt or other fastening connection parts, which are not listed here.
为了提高第一固定孔112和第二固定孔232的配合精度,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,第一固定孔112呈沿着第一轴向A延伸的长条形。如此,可通过第一紧固件将第二固定孔232固定设置于第一固定孔112沿着第一轴向A的任意位置处。同样地,在一实施例中,第二固定孔232呈沿着第一轴向A延伸的长条形。如此,可通过第一紧固件将第一固定孔112固定设置于第二固定孔232沿着第一轴向A的任意位置处。In order to improve the matching accuracy between the
为了提高活动架组件100和固定座组件200的连接强度,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,活动架组件100设有多列沿着第一轴向A延伸的第一固定孔112,并且,为了避免第一滑槽111和第一固定孔112的位置重合导致活动架组件100的结构强度下降,每一列第一固定孔112均与第一滑槽111交错设置,也即,相邻的第一滑槽111之间设有一列第一固定孔112,也即,相邻的第一固定孔112之间设有一列第一滑槽111。优选地,每一列第一固定孔112之间间隔相同,且每一条第一滑槽111之间间隔相同。In order to improve the connection strength between the
与之对应的,为了提高活动架组件100和固定座组件200的连接强度,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,固定座组件200设有多列沿着第一轴向A延伸的第二固定孔232,并且,为了避免第一凸筋231和第二固定孔232的位置重合导致活动架组件100的结构强度下降,每一列第二固定孔232均与第一凸筋231交错设置,也即,相邻的第一凸筋231之间设有一列第二固定孔232,也即,相邻的第二固定孔232之间设有一列第一凸筋231。优选地,每一列第二固定孔232之间间隔相同,且每一条第一凸筋231之间间隔相同。Correspondingly, in order to improve the connection strength between the
为了方便电池包沿着第一轴向A固定于活动架组件100的不同位置处,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,安装位131呈沿着第二轴向B延伸的长形孔状,固定装置还包括第二紧固件,第二紧固件依次穿过安装位131和电池包上的装配结构,以固定连接活动架组件100和电池包。In order to facilitate the fixing of the battery pack at different positions of the
需要说明的是,第二紧固件依次穿过安装位131和电池包上的装配结构包括以下两种情况,第一种情况,第二紧固件先穿过安装位131后穿过电池包上的装配结构,第二种情况,第二紧固件先穿过电池包上的装配结构后穿过安装位131。It should be noted that the second fastener passing through the
进一步地,还需要说明的是,第二紧固件可以是螺钉、螺栓或者其他紧固连接件,在此不一一列举。Further, it should be noted that the second fastening member may be a screw, a bolt or other fastening connection parts, which are not listed here.
进一步地,为了提高活动架组件100的结构强度,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,安装位131的数量为多个,且多个安装位131沿着第二轴向B间隔分布。更进一步地,设于同一活动架组件100的多个安装位131均匀间隔分布。Further, in order to improve the structural strength of the
具体地,固定装置包括两个相对设置的活动架组件100,且两个活动架组件100沿着第一轴向A分布于固定座组件200的两端,并且,固定装置包括两个相对设置的固定座组件200,且两个固定座组件200沿着第二轴向B分布于活动架组件100的两端,且两个固定座组件200间隔设置,以使电池包能够设置于两个固定座组件200之间。更具体地,两个固定座组件200沿着第二轴向B间隔设置且固定于地面上,两个活动架组件100沿着第一轴向A间隔设置且活动连接于固定座组件200的上方,并且,活动架组件100的中间呈悬空状态,电池包吊装于活动架组件100靠近固定座组件200的中间部位。Specifically, the fixing device includes two opposite
更具体地,固定座组件200包括底板210、固定板230以及连接底板210和固定板230的多根底部支撑杆220,固定座组件200通过底板210固定于水平面,底板210通过多根底部支撑杆220支撑固定板230。活动架组件100包括第一活动板110、第二活动板120以及连接第一活动板110和第二活动板120的第一连接杆130,第一活动板110和第二活动板120分别活动连接设于活动架组件100两端的固定板230,且安装位131设于第一连接杆130。需要说明的是,底部支撑杆220可以是竖直设置还可以是倾斜设置。进一步地,在本实施例中,第一滑槽111和第一固定孔112设于第一活动板110,第一滑槽111和第一固定孔112还设于第二活动板120,并且,第一凸筋231和第二固定孔232均设于固定板230。More specifically, the fixing
为了提高活动架组件100的结构强度,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,活动架组件100还包括第二连接杆140以及多根连接第二连接杆140和第一连接杆130的上部支撑杆150,第二连接杆140与第一连接杆130平行设置,且上部支撑杆150分别垂直于第一连接杆130和第二连接杆140。需要说明的是,上部支撑杆150可以是竖直设置还可以是倾斜设置。In order to improve the structural strength of the
更进一步地,为了方便外部工具拆装设于第一连接杆130的安装连接件,在一实施例中,如图1-图3所示,第二连接杆140设有与安装位131对应设置的操作孔141,外部工具通过操作孔141伸入安装位131。如此,外部工具可以通过操作孔141伸入安装位131,进而对安装连接件进行拆装操作。具体地,操作孔141的位置和数量均与安装位131对应设置。为了方便外部工具拆装设于第一连接杆130的安装连接件,在其他实施例中,第一连接杆130和第二连接杆140还可以沿着竖直方向错开设置。Furthermore, in order to facilitate the installation and installation of the external tool on the first connecting
需要注意的是,在本实施例中,如图1-图3所示,为了提高固定装置的结构强度,活动架组件100设有多个沿着第一轴向A分布的第一连接杆130,相邻第一连接杆130之间设有多根第一加强杆160。同样地,活动架组件100设有多个沿着第一轴向A分布的第二连接杆140,相邻第二连接杆140之间设有多根第二加强杆170。如此,大大提高了固定装置的整体结构强度。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , in order to improve the structural strength of the fixing device, the
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请的专利保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present application, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the scope of patent protection of this application should be based on the appended claims.
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