CN217758789U - Positioning device for improving positioning precision of pile foundation reinforcement cage - Google Patents
Positioning device for improving positioning precision of pile foundation reinforcement cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN217758789U CN217758789U CN202221948651.XU CN202221948651U CN217758789U CN 217758789 U CN217758789 U CN 217758789U CN 202221948651 U CN202221948651 U CN 202221948651U CN 217758789 U CN217758789 U CN 217758789U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a positioner for improving pile foundation steel reinforcement cage positioning accuracy uses in the technical field of pile foundation construction, and it includes the positioning disk, runs through on the positioning disk to be equipped with the confession and be used for protecting a section of thick bamboo of construction to pass the locating hole, is equipped with positioning mechanism on the positioning disk, and positioning mechanism includes at least three locating component, and locating component follows the periphery equipartition of locating hole, and positioning component follows the radial movement of locating hole, and the steel reinforcement cage that will be used for the construction jointly supports to push away to protecting a central point of a section of thick bamboo. The application has the following effects: the problem of steel reinforcement cage hang and put the easy deviation that exists in-process laying position is solved for the steel reinforcement cage can accurately lay in the central authorities department in stake hole, has promoted the accuracy that the steel reinforcement cage hung the position.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of pile foundation construction, in particular to a positioning device for improving positioning precision of a pile foundation reinforcement cage.
Background
The construction process of the pile foundation generally comprises the steps of positioning a cross pile, excavating a mud pit, embedding a pile casing, drilling by a drilling machine, hoisting a reinforcement cage, lowering a guide pipe, pouring concrete and removing the guide pipe.
When the steel reinforcement cage is hoisted, an operator firstly hooks a lifting appliance on a crane on a lifting rib of the steel reinforcement cage, and then drives a crane to lift the steel reinforcement cage to start a hoisting process. In the process, in order to ensure that the placement position of the reinforcement cage is positioned in the center of the pile hole, the lifting appliance of the crane needs to be moved ceaselessly, and the position of the reinforcement cage is measured through manual observation, so that the reinforcement cage can be placed in the center of the pile hole.
However, in the related art, the placing position of the reinforcement cage is prone to be deviated due to visual deviation of an operator in a manual observation and measurement mode, so that the reinforcement cage cannot be placed at the central position of the pile hole, and pile forming quality is further affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
There is the deviation in order to improve steel reinforcement cage at the in-process of hanging put the position to the problem of the central position that can't install to the stake hole, this application provides a positioner for improving pile foundation steel reinforcement cage positioning accuracy.
The application provides a positioner for improving pile foundation steel reinforcement cage positioning accuracy adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a positioner for improving pile foundation steel reinforcement cage positioning accuracy, includes the positioning disk, run through on the positioning disk and be equipped with the confession and be used for the section of thick bamboo that protects of construction to pass the locating hole, be equipped with positioning mechanism on the positioning disk, positioning mechanism includes at least three locating component, locating component follows the periphery equipartition of locating hole, locating component follows the radial movement of locating hole will be used for the steel reinforcement cage of construction jointly to support the central position who pushes away to protecting a section of thick bamboo.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of hoisting the steel reinforcement cage, the principle that three points are used for determining a circle is utilized, an operator can push the steel reinforcement cage to adjust the position by adjusting the position of the positioning component, and the positioning component supports and pushes the steel reinforcement cage together until the steel reinforcement cage reaches the central position of the pile hole. In the process, the lifting appliance on the crane continuously moves along with the position change of the reinforcement cage, so that the reinforcement cage is always kept in a vertical state. And then slowly lowering the reinforcement cage until the reinforcement cage is placed at the center of the pile hole. The reinforcement cage which finishes the hoisting process by using the method is not easy to have deviation on the placement position, and the pile forming quality is effectively improved.
Optionally, locating component includes location platform, locating plate, threaded rod and hand wheel, the location platform is located on the positioning disk, the locating plate is located the location platform is close to one side of locating hole, the threaded rod is followed the radial of locating hole is passed behind the location platform with the locating plate links to each other, the threaded rod with location platform threaded connection, the threaded rod with the locating plate rotates to be connected, the hand wheel is located the threaded rod is kept away from the one end of locating plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before putting the steel reinforcement cage down, the operator drives the threaded rod through rotating the hand wheel, and the hand wheel drives the threaded rod and rotates the gos forward until the locating plate offsets with the lateral wall of steel reinforcement cage for the steel reinforcement cage can reach the central point in stake hole under the centre gripping of locating plate and put.
Optionally, the locating plate dorsad one side of location platform is equipped with the mounting groove, the registration roller is installed to the mounting groove internal rotation, the registration roller sets up along the horizontal direction, the registration roller offsets with the lateral wall that is used for the steel reinforcement cage of construction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the positioning roller and have the effect that reduces friction between locating plate and the steel reinforcement cage lateral wall, reduced the steel reinforcement cage and transferred in-process steel reinforcement cage lateral wall and locating plate accident and articulate to the possibility of transferring the process interrupt is sent.
Optionally, be equipped with elevation setting mechanism on the positioning disk, elevation setting mechanism is used for controlling the top elevation and the bottom elevation of steel reinforcement cage.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up elevation settlement mechanism on the positioning disk, reduced the steel reinforcement cage and transferred the back in place, at the in-process of pouring concrete, the steel reinforcement cage receives the extrusion of concrete and the buoyancy influence leads to the condition of come-up, has played the effect of control steel reinforcement cage top elevation and bottom elevation.
Optionally, the elevation setting mechanism comprises a height fixing rod, the height fixing rod is arranged along the radial direction of the positioning hole, the height fixing rod penetrates through a lifting rib on a reinforcing cage for construction, and the height fixing rod is fixed on the positioning plate through a pair of fixing assemblies.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and decide the high pole and hang the steel reinforcement cage for in the concrete setting process, the steel reinforcement cage can not slide to stake hole bottom, has reduced the steel reinforcement cage and has touched the condition that the stake hole bottom leads to warping. Set up fixed subassembly and will decide the high pole and fix on the positioning disk, decide the high pole and restricted steel reinforcement cage come-up, reduced the condition of concrete pouring in-process steel reinforcement cage come-up.
Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a pair of fixing columns and a fixing pin, the height rod is located between the pair of fixing columns, and the fixing pin sequentially passes through the pair of fixing columns above the height rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed pin passes a pair of fixed column in proper order, has accomplished the restriction to deciding the upward motion of high pole vertical direction, has reduced the condition of deciding high pole by steel reinforcement cage jack-up when the steel reinforcement cage come-up.
Optionally, a pair of gradienters is arranged on the surface of the positioning plate, and the gradienters are arranged on the positioning plate and perpendicular to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the operator judges whether the positioning disk is in the horizontality through the spirit level of observing the positioning disk surface to in time finely tune the positioning disk position, in order to promote the degree of accuracy that follow-up steel reinforcement cage laid the position.
Optionally, a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the positioning disc, each supporting leg comprises a supporting screw and a supporting sleeve, the supporting screw is fixed at the bottom of the positioning disc, and the supporting sleeve is sleeved on the supporting screw in a threaded manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, change the position relation between supporting sleeve and the supporting screw through rotatory supporting sleeve, finely tune the length of each supporting legs for the positioning disk is in the horizontality all the time. Through the operation, the situation that the position of the reinforcing cage is limited by the positioning device to cause deviation and further the pile forming quality is influenced because the positioning disc is not in the horizontal state in the subsequent hoisting process is reduced.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. in the process of hoisting and placing the reinforcement cage, an operator can push the reinforcement cage to adjust the position by adjusting the position of the positioning component by using the principle that three points determine a circle, and the positioning component supports and pushes the reinforcement cage together until the reinforcement cage reaches the central position of the pile hole. In the process, the lifting appliance on the crane continuously moves along with the position change of the reinforcement cage, so that the reinforcement cage is always kept in a vertical state. And then slowly lowering the reinforcement cage until the reinforcement cage is placed at the center of the pile hole. The reinforcement cage which finishes the hoisting process by using the method is not easy to have deviation on the placement position, and the pile forming quality is effectively improved;
2. the steel reinforcement cage is hung by the fixed height rod, so that the steel reinforcement cage cannot slide down to the bottom of the pile hole in the concrete solidification process, and the condition that the steel reinforcement cage touches the bottom of the pile hole to cause deformation is reduced. The fixing assembly is arranged to fix the height fixing rod on the positioning disc, the height fixing rod limits the upward floating of the reinforcement cage, and the upward floating of the reinforcement cage in the concrete pouring process is reduced;
3. the operator judges whether the positioning disc is in a horizontal state or not by observing the level gauge on the surface of the positioning disc, and finely adjusts the position of the positioning disc in time so as to improve the accuracy of the subsequent placing position of the reinforcement cage.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a state diagram of a positioning device for centrally positioning a reinforcement cage according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a state diagram of the elevation setting mechanism for defining the elevation of the reinforcement cage in the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a positioning assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. positioning a plate; 11. positioning holes; 2. protecting the cylinder; 3. a positioning mechanism; 31. a positioning assembly; 311. a positioning table; 312. positioning a plate; 3121. mounting grooves; 313. a threaded rod; 314. a hand wheel; 4. a reinforcement cage; 5. a positioning roller; 6. an elevation setting mechanism; 61. a fixed height rod; 62. a fixing assembly; 621. fixing the column; 622. a fixing pin; 7. hanging the ribs; 8. a level gauge; 9. supporting legs; 91. a support screw; 92. a support sleeve; 10. and a cushion block.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a positioner for improving pile foundation steel reinforcement cage positioning accuracy.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in pile foundation construction, according to a construction sequence, the method generally includes the following steps: positioning a cross pile, excavating a mud pit, embedding a pile casing 2, drilling by a drilling machine, hoisting a reinforcement cage 4, lowering a guide pipe, pouring concrete and dismantling the guide pipe.
When the reinforcement cage 4 is hoisted, the placing position of the reinforcement cage 4 is required to be ensured to be positioned in the center of the pile hole, and after the reinforcement cage 4 is placed in place, a distance of at least 5-10cm exists between the bottom of the reinforcement cage 4 and the bottom of the pile hole, so that the possibility that the reinforcement cage 4 deforms due to touching the bottom of the pile hole and further influences the pile forming quality is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, for the degree of accuracy that promotes steel reinforcement cage 4 and lay the position, this application provides a positioner for improving pile foundation steel reinforcement cage positioning accuracy, and this positioner is including setting up in stake hole top and with the concentric positioning disk 1 that sets up in stake hole. In the embodiment of the application, the positioning disc 1 is made of a circular steel plate with the thickness of 8-10cm, and has strong pressure bearing capacity.
Referring to fig. 1, the center of positioning disk 1 is provided with locating hole 11 in a penetrating manner, locating hole 11 is a circular hole matched with the outer wall of casing 2, and the top of casing 2 is penetrated into positioning hole 11 and is flushed with the upper surface of positioning disk 1, so that the circle center of positioning disk 1 is overlapped with the circle center of casing 2, and the initial positioning of positioning disk 1 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, the last surface mounting of positioning disk 1 has a spirit level 8 that a pair of mutually perpendicular set up, and spirit level 8 in the embodiment of this application adopts common magnetism to inhale formula spirit level on the market, and spirit level 8 is adsorbable fixes at the upper surface of positioning disk 1, and can dismantle at any time after finishing using and accomodate, has reduced the condition of 8 unexpected damages of spirit level.
Three supporting legs 9 are evenly distributed along circumference at the bottom of positioning disk 1, and the bottom welding of supporting legs 9 has cushion 10, and cushion 10 is used for increasing the lifting surface area of supporting legs 9 bottom, reduces the crooked condition of positioning disk 1 in supporting legs 9 are absorbed into the ground when positioning disk 1 atress is great.
Referring to fig. 1, specifically, the supporting leg 9 is composed of a supporting screw 91 and a supporting sleeve 92 sleeved on the supporting screw 91, the supporting screw 91 is vertically welded at the bottom of the positioning disk 1, the supporting sleeve 92 is in threaded connection with the supporting screw 91, and one end of the supporting sleeve 92, which is far away from the positioning disk 1, is welded with the cushion block 10.
In the actual operation process, whether the positioning disk 1 is in the horizontality is judged to the operator accessible observation spirit level 8 to in time finely tune supporting legs 9 length, make positioning disk 1 reach the horizontality, reduced follow-up 4 in-process of hoisting and putting the steel reinforcement cage, because positioning disk 1 self has the condition of skew so that the steel reinforcement cage 4 mounted position appears the deviation.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a positioning mechanism 3 is disposed on a surface of the positioning plate 1, and in the embodiment of the present application, a case where the positioning mechanism 3 includes three positioning assemblies 31 is taken as an example. Three positioning assemblies 31 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the positioning disk 1 along the circumferential direction of the positioning holes 11.
Specifically, the positioning assembly 31 includes a positioning table 311 welded on the positioning plate 1, a threaded rod 313 is arranged on the positioning table 311 along the radial direction of the positioning hole 11, and the threaded rod 313 is in threaded connection with the positioning table 311. The threaded rod 313 is close to the one end of locating hole 11 and is rotated and install locating plate 312, and the bottom of locating plate 312 and the surface contact of positioning disk 1 are equipped with mounting groove 3121 on the locating plate 312, rotate along the horizontal direction in the mounting groove 3121 and install registration roller 5. A hand wheel 314 is coaxially arranged at one end of the threaded rod 313 far away from the positioning hole 11.
In the embodiment of the present application, the hand wheel 314 rotates one turn to drive the positioning plate 312 to move 1cm toward the positioning hole 11, so that in an actual operation process, an operator can control the number of turns of the hand wheel 314, so that the three positioning assemblies 31 can move the same distance toward the positioning hole 11, and the purpose that the three positioning assemblies 31 push the reinforcement cage 4 to the center of the pile hole together is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2, in the actual construction process, if the elevation control of the reinforcement cage 4 is inaccurate, the floating and sinking amplitudes are too large, and the construction progress is affected by measures such as cutting and lengthening in the follow-up process. Therefore, an elevation setting mechanism 6 for controlling the elevation of the reinforcement cage 4 is provided on the positioning plate 1 at a position avoiding the positioning unit 31.
Specifically, the elevation setting mechanism 6 includes a height setting lever 61 and a pair of fixing members 62. The height fixing rod 61 is arranged along the radial direction of the positioning hole 11, the height fixing rod 61 is fixed on the positioning disk 1 by a pair of fixing components 62 after penetrating through the lifting rib 7 on the steel reinforcement cage 4, and the pair of fixing components 62 are arranged at two ends of the height fixing rod 61 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Referring to fig. 2, in particular, the fixing assembly 62 includes a pair of fixing posts 621 and a fixing pin 622, and the fixing posts 621 are welded on the surface of the positioning plate 1. In the embodiment of the present application, the pair of fixing posts 621 are two L-shaped posts with opposite openings, and an interval for placing the height-fixing rod 61 is formed between the pair of positioning posts by welding. The fixing pin 622 is located above the height fixing rod 61, and the fixing pin 622 passes through the pair of fixing posts 621 in sequence and then is overlapped on the height fixing rod 61, so that the movement of the height fixing rod 61 in the vertical direction is limited.
In the embodiment of the application, the fixed height rod 61 and the fixed assembly 62 are used in a matched manner, so that the top elevation and the bottom elevation of the reinforcement cage 4 in the concrete pouring and forming process are limited, the elevation of the reinforcement cage 4 is controlled, and the pile forming quality is improved.
The implementation principle of the positioning device for improving the positioning precision of the pile foundation reinforcement cage is as follows: in the process of hoisting the reinforcement cage 4, an operator can push the reinforcement cage 4 to adjust the position by adjusting the position of the positioning component 31 by using the principle that three points determine a circle, and the positioning component 31 jointly pushes the reinforcement cage 4 until the reinforcement cage 4 reaches the central position of the pile hole. In the process, the lifting appliance on the crane continuously moves along with the position change of the reinforcement cage 4, so that the reinforcement cage 4 is always kept in a vertical state. And then slowly lowering the reinforcement cage 4 until the reinforcement cage 4 is placed at the center of the pile hole. The reinforcement cage 4 which finishes the hoisting process by using the method is not easy to have deviation on the placement position, and the pile forming quality is effectively improved.
The above preferred embodiments of the present application do not limit the scope of the present application, and therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a positioner for improving pile foundation steel reinforcement cage positioning accuracy which characterized in that: including positioning disk (1), run through on positioning disk (1) and be equipped with the section of thick bamboo (2) that protect that are used for the construction and pass locating hole (11), be equipped with positioning mechanism (3) on positioning disk (1), positioning mechanism (3) include at least three locating component (31), locating component (31) are followed the periphery equipartition of locating hole (11), locating component (31) are followed the radial movement of locating hole (11), support to push away to the central position who protects a section of thick bamboo (2) with steel reinforcement cage (4) that will be used for the construction jointly.
2. The positioning device for improving the positioning accuracy of the pile foundation reinforcement cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: locating component (31) is including location platform (311), locating plate (312), threaded rod (313) and hand wheel (314), location platform (311) are located on positioning disk (1), locating plate (312) are located location platform (311) are close to one side of locating hole (11), threaded rod (313) are followed the radial of locating hole (11) is passed behind location platform (311) with locating plate (312) link to each other, threaded rod (313) with location platform (311) threaded connection, threaded rod (313) with locating plate (312) rotate and are connected, hand wheel (314) are located threaded rod (313) are kept away from the one end of locating plate (312).
3. The positioning device for improving the positioning accuracy of the pile foundation reinforcement cage according to claim 2, characterized in that: locating plate (312) dorsad one side of location platform (311) is equipped with mounting groove (3121), positioning roller (5) are installed to mounting groove (3121) internal rotation, positioning roller (5) set up along the horizontal direction, positioning roller (5) offset with the lateral wall that is used for the steel reinforcement cage (4) of construction.
4. The positioning device for improving the positioning accuracy of the pile foundation reinforcement cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with elevation setting mechanism (6) on positioning disk (1), elevation setting mechanism (6) are used for controlling the top elevation and the bottom elevation of steel reinforcement cage (4).
5. The positioning device for improving the positioning accuracy of the pile foundation reinforcement cage according to claim 4, characterized in that: elevation setting mechanism (6) are including deciding high pole (61), decide high pole (61) and follow the radial setting of locating hole (11), decide high pole (61) and pass and be used for hanging muscle (7) on steel reinforcement cage (4) of construction, decide high pole (61) and be fixed in through a pair of fixed subassembly (62) on positioning disk (1).
6. The positioning device for improving the positioning accuracy of the pile foundation reinforcement cage according to claim 5, wherein: the fixing assembly (62) comprises a pair of fixing columns (621) and a fixing pin (622), the height-fixing rod (61) is located between the pair of fixing columns (621), and the fixing pin (622) sequentially penetrates through the pair of fixing columns (621) above the height-fixing rod (61).
7. The positioning device for improving the positioning accuracy of the pile foundation reinforcement cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the positioning disc (1) is provided with a pair of gradienters (8), and the gradienters (8) are arranged on the positioning disc (1) in a mutually vertical mode.
8. The positioning device for improving the positioning accuracy of the pile foundation reinforcement cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of positioning disk (1) is equipped with a plurality of supporting legss (9), supporting legss (9) are including supporting screw (91) and support sleeve (92), supporting screw (91) are fixed in the bottom of positioning disk (1), support sleeve (92) screw thread cup joints on supporting screw (91).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221948651.XU CN217758789U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Positioning device for improving positioning precision of pile foundation reinforcement cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221948651.XU CN217758789U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Positioning device for improving positioning precision of pile foundation reinforcement cage |
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| CN217758789U true CN217758789U (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202221948651.XU Active CN217758789U (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Positioning device for improving positioning precision of pile foundation reinforcement cage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116122284A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-05-16 | 青岛合汇混凝土工程有限公司 | Foundation pile concrete pouring device |
-
2022
- 2022-07-26 CN CN202221948651.XU patent/CN217758789U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116122284A (en) * | 2023-04-20 | 2023-05-16 | 青岛合汇混凝土工程有限公司 | Foundation pile concrete pouring device |
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