CN217757384U

CN217757384U - Automatic culture apparatus of flavor distiller's yeast

Info

Publication number: CN217757384U
Application number: CN202221420288.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郎莹; 吴伯天; 龙尧; 刘彩婷; 胡胜兰
Original assignee: Guizhou Wangmao Liquor Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Wangmao Liquor Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-09
Filing date: 2022-06-09
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a distiller's yeast microbial cultivation technical field discloses an automatic culture apparatus of flavor distiller's yeast, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with the first board in the box, be equipped with the fretwork groove on the first board, the place ahead of first board is equipped with the chain, be equipped with a plurality of first dishes on the chain, first dish level sets up, the cover is equipped with fixing device on the chain, one side that fixing device kept away from the chain is equipped with the supporting shoe, fixing device passes through bolted connection with the supporting shoe, the second pole rotates with the supporting shoe to be connected, the center of the one end fixed connection bar plate of first dish is kept away from to the second pole, the both ends symmetry of bar plate is equipped with two spacing posts, the one end that third plate was kept away from to two spacing posts stretches into the fretwork inslot, the fretwork groove includes two straight flutes, upper end and lower extreme at the straight flute all are equipped with two circular arc grooves. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that can realize the distiller's yeast from cloth fungus to cultivate the automated production of the ejection of compact again, avoid cultivateing the in-process and causing miscellaneous fungus pollution with external contact when using manpower sparingly.

Description

Automatic culture apparatus of flavor distiller's yeast

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a distiller's yeast microbial cultivation field, more specifically says that it relates to an automatic culture apparatus of flavor distiller's yeast.

Background

Conidium of aspergillus is added into the white rice which is strongly cooked, and flourishing hypha can grow on the rice grains after heat preservation, which is the approximate process of making the distiller's yeast. Since amylase produced by koji saccharifies starch in rice, koji and malt have been used as raw materials for making yellow wine, sweet wine, distilled liquor, and the like since ancient times.

In the traditional process for preparing the flavor distiller's yeast, the small distiller's yeast needs to be wrapped with aged yeast powder manually and then placed in a proper environment for culture, the stirring is needed in the culture process, and the prepared distiller's yeast needs to be collected manually for the next treatment. This process consumes a lot of manpower, and the artificial handling of the koji may cause contamination of the koji with foreign bacteria, affecting the quality of the koji.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an automatic culture apparatus of flavor distiller's yeast needs artifical cloth fungus to cultivate when solving the distiller's yeast culture among the correlation technique, causes miscellaneous fungus to pollute easily and consumes the technical problem of manpower.

According to an aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides an automatic culture apparatus of flavor distiller's yeast, which comprises a box body, the front of box is equipped with the chamber door, be equipped with the first board in the box, the first board is vertical to be set up, the upper end of first board, the lower extreme and box fixed connection, be equipped with the fretwork groove on the first board, the place ahead of first board is equipped with the chain, the chain cover is established on action wheel and driven wheel, the action wheel is located the upper portion of first board, the center of action wheel is equipped with the first pivot, first pivot and action wheel fixed connection, first pivot runs through the first board, first pivot and first board sliding connection, the output shaft of the one end fixed connection first rotatory power source of action wheel of first pivot, the driven wheel is located the lower extreme of first board, the center of driven wheel is equipped with the second pivot, the second pivot runs through the driven wheel, the second pivot is connected with the driven wheel rotation, the one end fixed connection first board of second pivot, the other end stretches to the place ahead of driven wheel, the one end fixed connection second board of first pivot is connected with the second bevel gear seat through the bevel gear of the bevel gear, the motor of the bevel gear seat of the bevel gear, the second shaft is connected with the bevel gear seat of the bevel gear seat, the bevel gear seat of the bevel gear seat;

the chain is provided with a plurality of first discs, the first discs are horizontally arranged, one sides of the first discs, which are close to the first plates, are provided with second rods, the second rods are fixedly connected with the first discs, a fixing device is sleeved on the chain, one side of the fixing device, which is far away from the chain, is provided with a supporting block, the fixing device is connected with the supporting block through bolts, the second rods penetrate through the supporting block, the second rods are rotatably connected with the supporting block, one end, which is far away from the first discs, of each second rod is fixedly connected with the center of the strip-shaped plate, the strip-shaped plate is vertically arranged, two limiting columns are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the strip-shaped plate, one ends, which are far away from the third plate, of the two limiting columns extend into the hollowed grooves, and the limiting columns are slidably connected with the hollowed grooves;

the hollow groove comprises two straight grooves, the two straight grooves are vertically arranged and are parallel to each other, two arc grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each straight groove, and are respectively a first arc groove and a second arc groove, the radius of each first arc groove is the same as that of each second arc groove, the first arc groove is positioned at the outer side of each second arc groove, the two ends of each first arc groove and the two ends of each second arc groove are communicated with the straight grooves, the circle center distance of the first arc groove and the circle center distance of the second arc groove at the same end of each straight groove are the same as the distance between the central axes of the two limiting columns, and the width of the hollow groove is the same as the diameter of the two limiting columns and the diameter of the cross section circle.

Furthermore, a hopper is arranged above the box body, a feed inlet of the hopper extends into the box body, a discharge guide groove is arranged below the box body, and the discharge guide groove is fixedly connected with the box body.

Furthermore, the side of box is equipped with a plurality of powder shower nozzles, and the powder shower nozzle runs through the box and stretches in the box, is equipped with a plurality of water smoke shower nozzles in the box.

Furthermore, an observation hole is arranged on the box door.

Furthermore, a third rod is arranged at the upper end of the straight groove on the left side of the first plate, the third rod is transversely arranged, one end of the third rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected with the box body through a spring seat.

Further, fixing device includes two clamp splices, and the one side that two clamp splices are close to each other is equipped with the recess, and recess and chain clearance fit are equipped with the screw thread post on two clamp splices, offer on the supporting shoe with screw thread post complex trompil.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: realize the automated production of the ejection of compact again from cloth fungus to the cultivation of distiller's yeast through this device, avoided the cultivation in-process to cause miscellaneous fungus pollution with external contact when using manpower sparingly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the case of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 a of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at C;

fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic view of a first plate of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fixing device of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second rod, the strip-shaped plate and the limiting post of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the driving wheel of the present invention.

In the figure: 101. a box body; 102. a hopper; 103. a discharging guide groove; 104. a powder spray head; 105. a water mist spray head; 106. a first plate; 107. a chain; 108. a driving wheel; 109. a driven wheel; 110. a first rotating shaft; 111. a second rotating shaft; 112. a second plate; 113. a first lever; 114. a first bevel gear pair; 115. a second bevel gear pair; 116. a first motor; 117. a first disk; 118. a second lever; 119. a support block; 120. a strip plate; 121. a limiting column; 122. a straight groove; 123. a first arc groove; 124. a second arc groove; 125. a third lever; 126. a clamping block; a viewing aperture 127.

Detailed Description

The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are discussed only to enable those skilled in the art to better understand and thereby implement the subject matter described herein, and are not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or examples set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as necessary. In addition, features described with respect to some examples may also be combined in other examples.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-8, an automatic cultivation device for flavor distiller's yeast comprises a box 101, a hopper 102 is arranged above the box 101, a feed inlet of the hopper 102 extends into the box 101, a discharge guide 103 is arranged below the box 101, the discharge guide 103 is fixedly connected with the box 101, a box door is arranged on the front surface of the box 101, a plurality of powder nozzles 104 are arranged on the side surface of the box 101, the powder nozzles 104 penetrate through the box 101 and extend into the box 101, a plurality of water mist nozzles 105 are arranged in the box 101, a first plate 106 is arranged in the box 101, the first plate 106 is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the first plate 106 are fixedly connected with the box 101, a hollow groove is arranged on the first plate 106, a chain 107 is arranged in front of the first plate 106, the chain 107 is sleeved on a driving wheel 108 and a driven wheel 109, the driving wheel 108 is arranged on the upper portion of the first plate 106, a first rotating shaft 110 is arranged in the center of the driving wheel 108, the first rotating shaft 110 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 108, the first rotating shaft 110 penetrates through the first plate 106, the first rotating shaft 110 is connected with the first plate 106 in a sliding manner, one end of the first rotating shaft 110, which is far away from the ground driving wheel 108, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first rotary power source, the driven wheel 109 is positioned at the lower end of the first plate 106, a second rotating shaft 111 is arranged at the center of the driven wheel 109, the second rotating shaft 111 penetrates through the driven wheel 109, the second rotating shaft 111 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 109, one end of the second rotating shaft 111 is fixedly connected with the first plate 106, the other end of the second rotating shaft extends to the front of the driven wheel 109, one end of the second rotating shaft 111, which is far away from the first plate 106, is fixedly connected with a second plate 112, the second plate 112 is parallel to the first plate 106, a first rod 113 is arranged in front of the second plate 112, one end of the first rod 113 is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring, which is far away from the first rod 113, the first seat is connected with a bevel gear of a first bevel gear pair 114 through a rotating shaft, the other bevel gear of the first bevel gear pair 114 is connected with one bevel gear of the second bevel gear pair 115 through a rotating shaft, the other bevel gear of the second bevel gear pair 115 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 116, and the first motor 116 is fixedly connected with the second plate 112 through a motor;

a plurality of first discs 117 are arranged on the chain 107, the first discs 117 are horizontally arranged, a second rod 118 is arranged on one side, close to the first plate 106, of the first discs 117, the second rod 118 of the second rod 118 is fixedly connected with the first discs 117, a fixing device is sleeved on the chain 107, a supporting block 119 is arranged on one side, away from the chain 107, of the fixing device, the fixing device is connected with the supporting block 119 through a bolt, the second rod 118 penetrates through the supporting block 119, the second rod 118 is rotatably connected with the supporting block 119, one end, away from the first discs 117, of the second rod 118 is fixedly connected with the center of the strip-shaped plate 120, the strip-shaped plate 120 is vertically arranged, two limiting columns 121 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the strip-shaped plate 120, one ends, away from the third plate, of the two limiting columns 121 extend into the hollowed-out groove, and the limiting columns 121 are slidably connected with the hollowed-out groove;

the hollow groove includes two straight flute 122, two vertical settings of straight flute 122, two straight flute 122 are parallel to each other, upper end and the lower extreme at straight flute 122 all are equipped with two circular arc grooves, be first circular arc groove 123 and second circular arc groove 124 respectively, first circular arc groove 123 is the same with second circular arc groove 124 radius, first circular arc groove 123 is in the outside of second circular arc groove 124, first circular arc groove 123, the both ends of second circular arc groove 124 all communicate with straight flute 122, the centre of a circle distance of first circular arc groove 123 and the second circular arc groove 124 of the same end of straight flute 122 is the same with the distance between the central axis of two spacing posts 121, the width of hollow groove is the same with the diameter of two spacing posts 121 and cross section circle.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: the first rotary power drives the driving wheel 108 to rotate, the driving wheel 108 drives the chain 107 to move, the first disc 117 moves along with the chain 107 through the fixing device, the limiting column 121 is clamped in the hollow groove, when the limiting column 121 moves in the straight groove 122, the strip-shaped plate 120 is vertical, the first disc 117 is kept horizontal, when the limiting column 121 enters the arc groove at the upper end of the straight groove 122 from the left straight groove 122, the limiting column 121 at the upper end of the strip-shaped plate 120 enters the first arc groove 123, the limiting column 121 at the lower end of the strip-shaped plate 120 enters the second arc groove 124, when the chain 107 rotates over the driving wheel 108, the strip-shaped plate 120 is continuously kept vertical as the two limiting columns 121 are respectively clamped in the two arc grooves, the first disc 117 is continuously kept horizontal, the first rod 113 rotates with the supporting block 119, the first disc 117 is continuously kept horizontal until the limiting column 121 enters the right straight groove 122, the limiting columns 121 in the two arc grooves at the lower end of the straight groove 122 keep the first disc 117 horizontal in the same mode, and the first disc 117 is kept horizontal all the time when circularly moving in the box 101;

the method comprises the steps that prefabricated spherical distiller's yeast is placed on a first tray 117 passing above a driving wheel 108 through a hopper 102, when a powder spray nozzle and a water spray nozzle 105 are opened, the first tray 117 moves to the position near the water spray nozzle 105, the distiller's yeast is wetted by water mist, when the first tray 117 moves to the position near the powder spray nozzle, the wetted distiller's yeast is adhered with medicinal powder, and as the first plate 106 is a plane, the distiller's yeast is spherical, and in the moving process of the first tray 117, the distiller's yeast moves in the first tray 117, and the surface of the first tray is full of the medicinal powder;

after the distiller's yeast is placed in all the first discs 117 and is wrapped with powder, the feed inlet of the hopper 102 is closed, so that the first discs 117 circularly move in the space in the box body 101, and the microorganisms of the distiller's yeast are in the same environment during growth, so that the temperature in all the parts in the box body 101 is the same;

after culturing for a period of time, opening the door on the front side of the box body 101, driving the first rod 113 to rotate clockwise by the first motor 116, converting the first rod 113 from a vertical state to a horizontal state, intruding the left side of the moving space of the first disc 117 after the first rod 113 rotates, when the first disc 117 moves above the first rod 113, the first rod 113 props against the lower surface of the first disc 117, so that the first disc 117 generates a clockwise torque around the first rod 113, and further the strip-shaped plate 120 generates a clockwise torque, under the action of the torque, the limiting column 121 at the lower end of the strip-shaped plate 120 enters the second arc-shaped groove 124 first, the limiting column 121 at the upper end of the strip-shaped plate 120 enters the first arc-shaped groove 123, and when the limiting column 121 moves in the two arc-shaped grooves, the strip-shaped plate 120 is inverted, and then the first disc 117 is inverted, the wine yeasts on the first disc 117 are discharged from the discharge guide groove 103 by a person pouring, and then are collected for further processing, the first rod 113 is driven by the first disc 117 to be bent, the first rod 113 is separated from the movement space of the first disc 117 when being bent to the limit, the first rod 113 returns to the initial position under the action of a spring to continuously apply force to the next first disc 117, the searched first disc 117 is inverted to be discharged when passing through the driven wheel 109, and after the chain 107 circularly moves for a circle again, the first rod 113 acts on the inverted first disc 117 in the same way again, so that the first disc 117 is inverted again and returns to the right state, and further the cultivation of the next batch of wine yeasts can be carried out.

The automatic production of the distiller's yeast from spraying to culturing and then discharging is realized by the device, and the microbial community pollution caused by the contact between the distiller's yeast and the outside in the culture process is avoided while the labor is saved.

Furthermore, the box door is provided with an observation hole 127, which is convenient for observing the growth condition of the flora in the culture process.

Further, the upper end of the straight groove 122 on the left side of the first plate 106 is provided with a third rod 125, the third rod 125 is transversely arranged, one end of the third rod 125 is fixedly connected with a spring, the spring is fixedly connected with the box body 101 through a spring seat, the third rod 125 blocks the left side of the first disc 117 when the first disc 117 moves to the lower side of the first disc, the first disc 117 generates a torque in the counterclockwise direction, and further the limiting column 121 on the upper end of the strip-shaped plate 120 is prevented from entering the second circular arc first to cause the inversion of the first disc 117, the third rod 125 is separated from the contact with the first disc 117 after the limiting column 121 enters the two circular arc grooves, and returns to the initial position under the action of the spring to continuously act on the next first disc 117.

Further, fixing device includes two clamp splice 126, the one side that two clamp splice 126 are close to each other is equipped with the recess, recess and chain 107 clearance fit, be equipped with the screw thread post on two clamp splice 126, set up on the supporting shoe 119 with screw thread post complex trompil, the recess of two clamp splice 126 is pieced together relatively, insert the trompil of supporting shoe 119 with the screw thread post and the nut of screwing in, clamp splice 126 is together fixed with chain 107 and supporting shoe 119, and then fix first dish 117 on chain 107, detachable structure is convenient for adjust the position and the quantity of first dish 117 on chain 107.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, which are only illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic flavor distiller yeast culturing device is characterized by comprising a box body, a box door is arranged on the front side of the box body, a first plate is arranged in the box body, the first plate is vertically arranged, the upper end and the lower end of the first plate are fixedly connected with the box body, a hollow groove is formed in the first plate, a chain is arranged in front of the first plate, the chain is sleeved on a driving wheel and a driven wheel, the driving wheel is positioned at the upper part of the first plate, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the driving wheel and fixedly connected with the driving wheel, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first plate, the first rotating shaft is slidably connected with the first plate, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the driving wheel, is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first rotary power source, the driven wheel is positioned at the lower end of the first plate, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the driven wheel, the second rotating shaft penetrates through the driven wheel, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the driven wheel, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first plate, the other end of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the first plate, one end of the first rotating shaft, is fixedly connected with a second plate, the second rotating shaft is parallel to the first plate, the first plate is connected with a second bevel gear seat, and the second motor, one end of a second bevel gear seat, and a second motor, and a second bevel gear seat, and a second motor is connected with a second bevel gear seat;

the hollow groove comprises two straight grooves, the two straight grooves are vertically arranged and are parallel to each other, two arc grooves are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each straight groove, and are respectively a first arc groove and a second arc groove, the radius of each first arc groove is the same as that of each second arc groove, each first arc groove is arranged on the outer side of each second arc groove, the two ends of each first arc groove and the two ends of each second arc groove are communicated with the straight grooves, the circle center distance of each first arc groove and each second arc groove at the same end of each straight groove is the same as the distance between the central axes of the two limiting columns, and the width of each hollow groove is the same as the diameter of the two limiting columns and the diameter of the cross section circle.

2. The automatic flavor koji culture device according to claim 1, wherein a hopper is arranged above the box body, a feed inlet of the hopper extends into the box body, a discharge guide groove is arranged below the box body, and the discharge guide groove is fixedly connected with the box body.

3. The automatic cultivation device for the flavor distiller's yeast as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the box body is provided with a plurality of powder nozzles, the powder nozzles penetrate through and extend into the box body, and the box body is provided with a plurality of water mist nozzles.

4. The automatic culture device of the flavor distiller's yeast of claim 1, wherein the box door is provided with a viewing hole.

5. The automatic flavor koji culture device according to claim 1, wherein a third rod is arranged at the upper end of the straight groove on the left side of the first plate, the third rod is transversely arranged, one end of the third rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the spring is fixedly connected with the box body through a spring seat.

6. The automatic flavor koji culture device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing device comprises two clamping blocks, one surfaces of the two clamping blocks, which are close to each other, are provided with grooves, the grooves are in clearance fit with the chains, the two clamping blocks are provided with threaded columns, and the supporting block is provided with openings matched with the threaded columns.