CN217755211U

CN217755211U - Garbage transfer device with crushing function

Info

Publication number: CN217755211U
Application number: CN202221833295.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈彪; 陈胤志; 陈霏飞; 徐稀文; 刘朋
Original assignee: Yangzhou Jinwei Mechanics Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Jinwei Mechanics Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-15
Filing date: 2022-07-15
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-15

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of refuse treatment, a refuse transfer device with crushing function is provided, which comprises a refuse transfer vehicle, a transfer box is arranged on the refuse transfer vehicle, a refuse feeding port is arranged at the top of the transfer box, a discharging port is also arranged at the side surface of the transfer box, a discharging door is hinged on the discharging port, a refuse treatment component is also arranged in the cavity of the transfer box, the refuse treatment component comprises a crusher, at least two groups of discharging hydraulic cylinders, a pressing block hydraulic cylinder and a pressing plate, and the crusher is arranged at the top of the cavity; the unloading hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the transfer box, and the output end of the unloading hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the bottom of the unloading door; the briquetting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the discharge door; the pressing plate is driven by the pressing block hydraulic cylinder to be arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode. Based on this, can smash and the briquetting the rubbish of collecting, improve the capacity and the efficiency that rubbish was transported to improve refuse treatment efficiency, thereby strengthened the practicality.

Description

Garbage transfer device with crushing function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, concretely relates to garbage transfer device with shredding function.

Background

As is well known, garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an unnecessary or useless solid or fluid substance, and in daily life, garbage includes household garbage, construction garbage and the like, and the garbage needs to be transported during collection and treatment, and the garbage is widely used in the field of garbage treatment.

When the existing garbage transfer device is used, the household garbage is generally collected to a garbage transfer vehicle, and then is transferred to a centralized treatment station through the garbage transfer vehicle, and then is treated in the next step.

The existing garbage transfer device finds that the garbage transfer vehicle can only be responsible for collecting and transferring garbage, the garbage is still required to be packed or otherwise treated when being transferred to a centralized treatment station, the flow is complicated, and the garbage treatment efficiency is low, so that the practicability is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the defect among the prior art, the utility model provides a refuse transfer device with shredding function to it is loaded down with trivial details to solve current refuse treatment process flow, problem that refuse treatment is inefficient.

The utility model provides a pair of garbage transfer device with shredding function, including the rubbish transfer car (buggy), be provided with the transfer box on the rubbish transfer car (buggy), the top of transfer box is provided with a rubbish dog-house, the side of transfer box still is provided with the discharge opening, it has the discharge gate to articulate on the discharge opening, still be provided with the refuse treatment subassembly in the cavity of transfer box, the refuse treatment subassembly includes:

the crusher is arranged at the top of the cavity;

the discharging hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the bottom of the transfer box, and the output ends of the discharging hydraulic cylinders are hinged with the bottom of the discharging door;

the briquetting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the discharge door;

and the pressing plate is driven by the pressing block hydraulic cylinder to enable the pressing plate to be arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode.

According to the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a pair of rubbish transfer device with shredding function can smash and the briquetting the rubbish of collecting, improves rubbish transfer's capacity and efficiency to improve refuse treatment efficiency, thereby strengthened the practicality.

Optionally, a material pushing hydraulic cylinder and a material pushing plate are further arranged in the transfer box, the material pushing plate is driven by the material pushing hydraulic cylinder to be arranged in the cavity in a sliding mode, and the material pushing plate and the pressing plate are arranged oppositely.

Optionally, a gear motor is installed at the top of the garbage transfer truck, a gear is sleeved at the output end of the gear motor, an installation shaft is arranged at the top of the transfer box, the installation shaft is also in bearing connection with a gear, the two gears are in meshing connection through a chain, a lifting frame is installed on the chain, and two groups of hooks are arranged on the lifting frame.

Optionally, a stop iron is further arranged at the top of the lifting frame.

Optionally, a diversion trench is further arranged at the front end of the garbage feeding port, and a diversion plate is further arranged at the bottom in the cavity.

Optionally, the bottom of cavity still is provided with the filter screen, the filter screen is located on the guide plate.

Optionally, the inboard of unloading the door is provided with the mounting groove, the mounting groove fit in is provided with the sealing strip, the sealing strip still with the outside laminating of transfer box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following technical effects:

when garbage is collected and transported, garbage is collected and added into a garbage feeding port, then the garbage is crushed by a crusher and falls into the bottom of a cavity, a pressing block hydraulic cylinder is operated to output to drive a pressing plate to press blocks on the crushed garbage, after pressing blocks are completed, the pressing block hydraulic cylinder retracts to an initial position, after the garbage is collected and transported, a discharging hydraulic cylinder is operated to output, a discharging door is opened, and then garbage pressing blocks are taken out to complete crushing, transporting and processing of the garbage; through the device, can smash and the briquetting the rubbish of collecting, improve the capacity and the efficiency of refuse transfer to improve refuse treatment efficiency, thereby strengthened the practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below. Throughout the drawings, like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals. In the drawings, elements or portions are not necessarily drawn to scale.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refuse transferring device with a pulverizing function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a discharging hydraulic cylinder provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a lifting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of a guiding gutter according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-a refuse transfer vehicle; 2-a transfer box; 3-a working chamber; 4-a garbage port; 5-a pulverizer; 6-a briquetting hydraulic cylinder; 7-pressing a plate; 8-a discharge gate; 9-a discharging hydraulic cylinder; 10-a crushing cavity; 11-a discharge port; 12-a material pushing hydraulic cylinder; 13-a material pushing plate; 14-a reduction motor; 15-a chain; 16-gear; 17-a lifting frame; 18-mounting shaft; 19-hanging hooks; 20-stop iron; 21-a diversion trench; 22-a filter screen; 23-a baffle; 24-sealing strip.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a pair of rubbish transfer device with shredding function, including rubbish transfer car (buggy) 1, be provided with transport box 2 on the rubbish transfer car (buggy) 1, the top of transport box 2 is provided with a rubbish dog-house 4, the side of transport box 2 still is provided with the discharge opening, it has discharge door 8 to articulate on the discharge opening, still be provided with the refuse treatment subassembly in the cavity 3 of transport box 2, the refuse treatment subassembly includes rubbing crusher 5, at least two sets of pneumatic cylinders 9 of unloading, briquetting pneumatic cylinder 6 and clamp plate 7, rubbing crusher 5 sets up in the top of cavity 3, unloading pneumatic cylinder 9 sets up in the bottom of transport box 2, the output of unloading pneumatic cylinder 9 and the bottom of discharge door 8 are articulated, briquetting pneumatic cylinder 6 sets up in the outside of discharge door 8, clamp plate 7 makes clamp plate 7 slide by the drive of pneumatic cylinder 6 and set up in cavity 3.

The utility model provides a pair of rubbish transfer device with shredding function, when carrying out garbage collection and transportation, add garbage collection into rubbish dog-house 4 and get into crushing chamber 10 in the rubbing crusher 5 first, then rubbish falls into the bottom of cavity 3 through drain hole 11 after the crushing of rubbing crusher 5, operation briquetting pneumatic cylinder 6 output drives the clamp plate 7 and carries out the briquetting to the rubbish after smashing, after the briquetting is accomplished, briquetting pneumatic cylinder 6 retracts to the initial position, after the completion of garbage collection transportation, operation unloading pneumatic cylinder 9 outputs, open discharge door 8, then take out the rubbish briquetting, accomplish the crushing, transportation and the processing of rubbish; through the device, can smash and the briquetting the rubbish of collecting, improve the capacity and the efficiency of refuse transfer to improve refuse treatment efficiency, thereby strengthened the practicality.

Optionally, a material pushing hydraulic cylinder 12 and a material pushing plate 13 are further arranged in the transfer box 2, the material pushing plate 13 is driven by the material pushing hydraulic cylinder 12 to be slidably arranged in the cavity 3, and the material pushing plate 13 and the pressing plate 7 are oppositely arranged. When the discharging door 8 is opened for discharging, the material pushing hydraulic cylinder 12 can be directly operated to output to drive the material pushing plate 13 to push the garbage pressing block out of the cavity 3, and based on the situation, discharging can be more conveniently carried out, so that the practicability is enhanced.

Optionally, a gear motor 14 is installed at the top of the garbage transfer vehicle 1, a gear 16 is sleeved on an output end of the gear motor 14, an installation shaft 18 is arranged at the top of the transfer box 2, the installation shaft 18 is also in bearing connection with the gear 16, the two gears 16 are in meshing connection through a chain 15, a lifting frame 17 is installed on the chain 15, and two groups of hooks 19 are arranged on the lifting frame 17. When carrying out garbage collection, hang the garbage bin to two sets of couples 19 earlier, then operate gear motor 14 corotation, through gear 16 and chain 15 with the garbage bin lifting, because the chain link that hoisting frame 17 connects is level gradually on the top to drive hoisting frame 17 and garbage bin and empty on the top, garbage operation gear motor 14 reversal after having fallen, put down the garbage bin, through the device, the collection of realization rubbish that can be very convenient, thereby strengthened the practicality.

Optionally, a stop iron 20 is also provided on the top of the lifting frame 17. In-process is emptyd at the garbage bin, along with inclination grow, swift current under the garbage bin can appear, can prevent through stop iron 20 that the garbage bin is swift current down, emptys steadily to the practicality has been strengthened.

Optionally, the front end of the garbage feeding port 4 is further provided with a diversion trench 21, and the bottom of the cavity 3 is further provided with a diversion plate 23. The garbage can is likely to have liquid garbage, the liquid garbage flows to the outside in the dumping process of the garbage can, and the guide groove 21 can prevent the liquid garbage from flowing to the outer side of a garbage opening when the garbage is dumped, so that the practicability is enhanced; simultaneously liquid waste is unloading, and liquid waste has the incomplete condition of unloading, and guide plate 23 can make liquid waste flow to the discharge opening always, prevents to unload incompletely to the practicality has been strengthened.

Optionally, a filter screen 22 is further disposed at the bottom of the cavity 3, and the filter screen 22 is located on the deflector 23. When rubbish is smashed and briquetted, liquid rubbish flows to the bottom end of the cavity 3 through the filtering of the filter screen 22, solid-liquid separation is achieved, next-step treatment is convenient to conduct, and therefore practicability is enhanced.

Optionally, the inboard of unloading door 8 is provided with the mounting groove, and the mounting groove fit in is provided with sealing strip 24, and sealing strip 24 still laminates with the outside of transfer box 2. Through setting up sealing strip 24, can prevent that liquid rubbish from oozing transfer case 2 polluted environment in garbage collection and transportation process.

The utility model discloses a rubbish transfer device with shredding function, it is at the during operation, when carrying out garbage collection earlier, hang the garbage bin on two sets of couples 19, then operation gear motor 14 corotation, through gear 16 and chain 15 with the garbage bin lifting, because the chain link that hoisting frame 17 connects is level gradually on the top, thereby drive hoisting frame 17 and garbage bin and empty on the top, garbage operation gear motor 14 reversal after having fallen, put down the garbage bin, garbage collection is added in the rubbish mouth, then garbage falls into the bottom of cavity 3 after the crushing of rubbing crusher 5, operation briquetting pneumatic cylinder 6 output drives clamp plate 7 and carries out the briquetting to the rubbish after smashing, after the briquetting is accomplished, 6 retract to the initial position of briquetting pneumatic cylinder, when rubbish smashes and the briquetting, liquid waste will be filtered by filter screen 22 and flows to the bottom of cavity 3, realize solid-liquid separation, garbage collection finishes transporting the completion after, operation discharge hydraulic cylinder 9 output, open discharge door 8, operation pushes away material pneumatic cylinder 12 output and drives push away flitch 13 and release cavity 3, accomplish the crushing of rubbish, transport and handle rubbish.

In the description of the present invention, a number of specific details are described. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be covered by the claims and the specification.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish transfer device with shredding function, includes the rubbish transfer car (buggy), be provided with the transfer box on the rubbish transfer car (buggy), the top of transfer box is provided with a rubbish dog-house, a serial communication port, the side of transfer box still is provided with the discharge opening, it has the discharge door to articulate on the discharge opening, still be provided with the refuse treatment subassembly in the cavity of transfer box, the refuse treatment subassembly includes:

the crusher is arranged at the top of the cavity;

2. The garbage transfer device with the smashing function according to claim 1, wherein a material pushing hydraulic cylinder and a material pushing plate are further arranged in the transfer box, the material pushing plate is driven by the material pushing hydraulic cylinder to be slidably arranged in the cavity, and the material pushing plate and the pressing plate are oppositely arranged.

3. The garbage transferring device with the smashing function according to claim 2, wherein a speed reducing motor is installed on the top of the garbage transferring trolley, a gear is sleeved on an output end of the speed reducing motor, an installation shaft is arranged on the top of the transferring box, the installation shaft is also in bearing connection with the gear, the two gears are in meshing connection through chains, a lifting frame is installed on the chains, and two groups of hooks are arranged on the lifting frame.

4. The garbage transferring device with the crushing function as set forth in claim 3, wherein a stop iron is further provided on the top of the lifting frame.

5. The garbage transfer device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 4, wherein a diversion trench is further arranged at the front end of the garbage feeding port, and a diversion plate is further arranged at the bottom inside the cavity.

6. The garbage transferring device with the crushing function as claimed in claim 5, wherein a filter screen is further arranged at the bottom of the cavity, and the filter screen is positioned on the flow guide plate.

7. The garbage transfer device with the smashing function according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the inner side of the discharge door, a sealing strip is arranged in the mounting groove in a matching mode, and the sealing strip is attached to the outer side of the transfer box.