Background
Mass spectrometers are a class of precision instruments that are capable of analyzing the composition of a sample. Triple quadrupole mass spectrometers are widely used for their excellent quantitative analysis capabilities and small size. The main principle is that voltage scanning is applied to a quadrupole rod, and ions with different mass-to-charge ratios are screened through different voltages. The peak-to-peak voltage applied to the quadrupole rods can be in the thousands of volts, and with improved performance, the voltage will be higher. An ion optical system in the mass spectrometer is placed in a vacuum cavity, a power supply and a circuit board are placed under atmospheric pressure and are electrically connected with the interior of the vacuum cavity through a special electrode, and the vacuum cavity is designed to be compact in order to ensure the overall size of the mass spectrometer and the vacuum degree, so that extremely high requirements are provided for a feed lead in the ion optical system. The wire is arranged in a narrow space, the phenomenon that discharge occurs when the distance is too close to each other is avoided, meanwhile, the wire is kept compact, bending with multiple dimensions is basically needed, and some places even need to be bent into an arc shape. Because the mass spectrometer is a single high-value product, the annual output is not enough to support a feed wire to form a standard industrial product, and at present, the mass spectrometer is mainly manufactured manually by means of tools such as nipper pliers and the like. This has the problems of poor consistency and low efficiency. The capacitance and the inductance can be seriously influenced, and the phenomenon of different performances among mass spectrometer stations is caused.
Patent CN 210907830U proposes a device for manufacturing a four-pole rod wire, in which a positioning pin is inserted on a reference surface, so that the wire travels along a line marked on the reference surface and is bent at the positioning pin, and finally the bending of the wire is formed. The method can only realize the bending of the lead on a two-dimensional plane, and the situation of inconsistent bending still exists when the lead is bent into a three-dimensional structure, so that certain limitation exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a mold for manufacturing a feeder wire with a three-dimensional structure in an ion optical system.
The utility model discloses an one of the purpose adopts following technical scheme to realize:
the utility model provides an ion optical system feeder preparation mould, includes the die, the die is equipped with the recess that is used for acceping the feed wire, ion optical system feeder preparation mould still includes the terrace die, the terrace die is split type structure, the terrace die includes a plurality of sub-terrace dies, each sub-terrace die is equipped with the arch, and is a plurality of the arch of sub-terrace die with the recess corresponds, protruding part of impressing the recess makes part the feed wire in the recess is stereotyped and is made to be located the feed wire outside the recess slides to the surplus the recess.
Further, the width of the groove is larger than the diameter of the feed lead, and the depth of the groove is larger than the diameter of the feed lead.
Further, the width of the protrusion is smaller than the width of the groove, and the height of the protrusion is smaller than the depth of the groove.
Further, the protrusion is provided with a chamfer.
Further, the cross section of the groove is rectangular.
Furthermore, the die is of a split structure, the die comprises a plurality of sub-dies which are spliced to form the die, each sub-die is provided with a sub-groove, and the sub-grooves are connected to form the grooves.
Compared with the prior art, the female die of the ion optical system feeder line manufacturing die is provided with a groove for accommodating a feed lead, the male die is of a split structure and comprises a plurality of sub-male dies, each sub-male die is provided with a bulge, the bulges of the sub-male dies correspond to the groove, the projections are pressed into the partial grooves to shape the feed wires in the partial grooves and enable the feed wires positioned outside the grooves to slide to the rest grooves, through the design, the feed wires are good in shape consistency after being manufactured, and the split type design mold splits the complex space structure into the combination of simple shapes, so that the split type design mold is easy to process.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, secured by intervening elements. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly disposed on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Fig. 1 shows a quadrupole mass analyser with a feed lead 30, where the vacuum chamber is designed to be relatively compact for the overall dimensions of the mass spectrometer and for vacuum, which places extremely high demands on the feed lead 30 in the ion optical system. In narrow space wiring, the space is kept compact while avoiding discharge occurring due to too close distance, bending with multiple dimensions is basically needed, and some places even need to be bent into an arc shape, so that the three-dimensional structure of the feed lead 30 is complex.
With continuing reference to fig. 2 to 5, there is shown a block diagram of an ion optical system feeder line manufacturing mold for manufacturing the feeder wire 30, the ion optical system feeder line manufacturing mold including a female mold 10 and a male mold 20.
The female die 10 is of a split structure, the female die 10 comprises a plurality of sub-female dies, the sub-female dies are spliced and fixed to form the female die 10, and the manufacturing difficulty of the female die 10 is reduced. Specifically, the plurality of sub-concave molds are respectively a first sub-concave mold 11, a second sub-concave mold 12 and a third sub-concave mold 13. The first sub-concave die 11 is annular, the second sub-concave die 12 is L-shaped, the third sub-concave die 13 is a plate body, and the first sub-concave die 11, the second sub-concave die 12 and the third sub-concave die 13 are fixed in sequence.
The concave die 10 is provided with a groove 14, and the groove 14 is used for forming a lead to form a feed lead 30. The shape of the recess 14 conforms to the feed conductor 30. Specifically, the surface of the first sub-concave die 11 is provided with a first sub-groove 140, and the first sub-groove 140 is located on the outer surface of the first sub-concave die 11, that is, on the arc surface. The surface of the second sub-concave die 12 is provided with a second sub-groove 141, and the second sub-groove 141 is L-shaped and is located on two mutually perpendicular planes. The third sub-concave die 13 is provided with a third sub-groove 142, and the third sub-groove 142 is located on a plane. The first sub-groove 140, the second sub-groove 141 and the third sub-groove 142 are connected to form the groove 14. The width of the groove 14 is greater than the diameter of the feed conductor 30 and the depth of the groove 14 is greater than the diameter of the feed conductor 30. Specifically, in the present application, the diameter of the feed conductor 30 is 1mm, and the width of the groove 14 is 1.2mm, which is slightly wider than the feed conductor 30, so that the feed conductor 30 can freely slide therein. The depth of the groove 14 is 2mm greater than the width of the feed conductor 30 so that the feed conductor 30 cannot easily escape from the groove 14. The shape of the section of the bottom of the groove 14 determines the shape of the finished conductor, and a through hole is processed to facilitate demoulding. In this embodiment, the grooves 14 are rectangular in cross-section.
The male die 20 is a split structure, and the male die 20 includes a plurality of sub-male dies, and the plurality of sub-male dies are respectively used to form the feeding conductor 30. The split design of the male die 20 reduces the processing difficulty of the male die 20 and is more convenient to use. The plurality of sub-male dies are a first sub-male die 21, a second sub-male die 22, a third sub-male die 23, a fourth sub-male die 24 and a fifth sub-male die 25. The first sub-male die 21 and the second sub-male die 22 respectively correspond to two semicircles of the first sub-groove 140, the third sub-male die 23 corresponds to a joint of the first sub-groove 140 and the second sub-groove 141, the fourth sub-male die 24 corresponds to the second sub-groove 141, and the fifth sub-male die 25 corresponds to the third sub-female die 13. The male die 20 is provided with a projection 26, and the projection 26 corresponds to the groove 14. The protrusions 26 are respectively located on the first sub-male die 21, the second sub-male die 22, the third sub-male die 23, the fourth sub-male die 24, and the fifth sub-male die 25. The width of the section of the protrusion 26 on the convex die 20 is 1mm and is slightly narrower than the groove 14 of the concave die 10, the height is 1.2mm, and the protrusion has a chamfer, so that the protrusion can be easily embedded into the concave die 10 to press the feed lead 30, and the feed lead 30 is attached to the bottom of the groove 14.
When the ion optical system feeder line is used for manufacturing a die, firstly, silver-plated copper wires (wires) are plugged into the first sub-grooves 140 corresponding to the first sub-male dies 21 of the female die 10, the wires do not need to be completely attached to the bottoms of the grooves 14, only the wires are required to be embedded into the grooves 14, then the first sub-male dies 21 are pressed, the wires are attached to the bottoms of the grooves 14 and are shaped, redundant wires slide towards the first sub-grooves 140 corresponding to the second sub-male dies 22, under the condition that the first sub-male dies 21 are not loosened, the silver-plated copper wires are plugged into the redundant first sub-grooves 140 and press the second sub-male dies 22, as the first sub-male dies 21 and the second sub-male dies 22 are pressed, the redundant wires slide towards the second sub-grooves 141, then the first sub-male dies 21 can be loosened, and the silver-plated copper wires are plugged into the second sub-grooves and press the third sub-male dies 23. And by analogy, finally cutting off the redundant silver-plated copper wires.
This patent adopts silver-plated copper line preparation wire, easily bends, and has certain structural rigidity, has electric conductivity and oxidation resistance concurrently, and its material yield strength is low, only takes place plastic deformation basically, can not kick-back after the drawing of patterns. The lead manufactured by the method has good shape consistency and is more attractive. The mold is manufactured to split the complex space structure into the combination of simple shapes, and the processing is easy.
The above embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, all according to the equivalent modifications and evolutions of the present invention, which are made to the above embodiments by the essential technology, and all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.