CN217747239U

CN217747239U - Horizontal type crushing device suitable for biomass fuel

Info

Publication number: CN217747239U
Application number: CN202221232904.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘龙虎; 陈勇
Original assignee: Guizhou Huangguan New Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Huangguan New Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-20
Filing date: 2022-05-20
Publication date: 2022-11-08
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be suitable for biomass fuel's horizontal reducing mechanism, include: the crushing box is characterized in that the top of the crushing box is connected with a feed hopper in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, one side of the crushing box is provided with a purified water tank and a rotating motor, the other side of the crushing box is provided with a water storage tank and a servo motor, a sieve plate is fixedly connected inside the crushing box, one side of the crushing box is provided with an air inlet in a penetrating manner, one side of the air inlet is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, and a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are respectively arranged inside the crushing box; the utility model discloses an under fan and purified water tank's effect, can be with in the device the dust drum that drifts away go into the purified water tank to adsorb the dust through the water in the purified water tank, thereby prevent that the device from drifting away a large amount of dust when using, and then prevent that the everywhere of dust from drifting away and producing harm to staff's healthy, improved the device's protectiveness.

Description

Horizontal type crushing device suitable for biomass fuel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass fuel technical field especially relates to a be suitable for biomass fuel's horizontal reducing mechanism.

Background

The biomass fuel is characterized in that biomass materials are combusted to serve as fuels, generally mainly agricultural and forestry wastes mainly comprise straws, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like, plant straws, particularly straws of crops are rich in resources, and the straws are crushed, dried and pressed to form large-density granular clean fuels which can serve as fuels of families, chemical plants and power plants;

current biomass fuel's horizontal reducing mechanism when using, is not convenient for carry out abundant smashing to biomass fuel, and the dust that produces when smashing is not convenient for clear up simultaneously, and the everywhere of dust is wafted and is scattered can produce harm to staff's healthy, consequently, the utility model provides a be suitable for biomass fuel's horizontal reducing mechanism is in order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a horizontal pulverizing device suitable for biomass fuel, which can simultaneously drive two pulverizing rollers to rotate relatively under the action of a servo motor, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a first gear, a second gear and the pulverizing rollers, so as to facilitate sufficient pulverization of the biomass fuel, improve the pulverizing effect of the device, and increase the practicability of the device.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a be suitable for biomass fuel's horizontal reducing mechanism, includes crushing case, the top through connection of crushing case has the feeder hopper, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of crushing case, crushing case one side is equipped with purified water tank and rotation motor, the opposite side of crushing case is equipped with water storage tank and servo motor, the inside fixedly connected with sieve of crushing case, one side of crushing case is run through and has been seted up the air intake, one side fixedly connected with air-supply line of air intake, the inside of crushing case is equipped with first bull stick and second bull stick respectively, the one end of first bull stick and second bull stick all is connected with the inside wall rotation of crushing case, the other end of first bull stick and second bull stick all runs through to the outside of crushing case and is equipped with first gear and second gear respectively, first gear is connected with the meshing of second gear, the outside of first bull stick and second bull stick all is equipped with crushing roller, the end of first bull stick and servo motor's output fixed connection.

The further improvement lies in that: the top fixed mounting of purified water tank has the fan, one side of fan is linked together through the inside of hose with the feeder hopper, the opposite side of fan is linked together through the inside of pipeline with purified water tank.

The further improvement lies in that: the output that rotates the motor runs through crushing case fixedly connected with output shaft, the output shaft is kept away from the one end that rotates the motor and is connected with the inside wall rotation of crushing case, the outside equidistant of output shaft is equipped with solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring's outer wall annular array is equipped with crushing blade.

The further improvement lies in that: the inside of air-supply line is equipped with fixed strip and heating rod respectively, one side fixed mounting of fixed strip has the extraction fan.

The further improvement lies in that: one side of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a circular ring, the inner wall of the circular ring is fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter plate, and the inner wall of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

The further improvement lies in that: the top of the water storage tank is fixedly provided with a water pump, the input end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank through a pipeline, the output end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of a flow dividing pipe through a hose, the flow dividing pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the crushing tank, and spray heads are distributed at the bottom of the flow dividing pipe at equal intervals.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an under servo motor, first bull stick, the second bull stick, first gear, under the effect of second gear and crushing roller, can drive two crushing roller relative rotations simultaneously, be convenient for carry out abundant crushing to biofuel, the crushing effect of the device has been improved, the practicality of the device has been increased, through under fan and purified water tank's effect, can be with in the device the dust that wafts into in the purified water tank, thereby adsorb the dust through the water in the purified water tank, thereby prevent that the device from wafting a large amount of dust when using, and then prevent that the four places of dust from wafting into the healthy harm of staff, the protection of the device has been improved, through at the air-supply line, the fixed strip, under the effect of heating rod and exhaust fan, can carry out rapid heating in air current suction to the air-supply line, then rethread air intake input to crushing incasement, dry the biomass fuel after smashing fast, so that can carry out rapid use after smashing, the functionality and the practicality of the device have been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a combination part of the servo motor, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the first gear, the second gear and the crushing roller of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the assembly of the fixing bar, the heating rod, the exhaust fan, the ring and the activated carbon filter plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the combined parts of the output shaft, the fixing ring and the crushing blade of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a crushing box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a purified water tank; 4. rotating the motor; 5. a water storage tank; 6. a servo motor; 7. a sieve plate; 8. an air inlet pipe; 9. a first rotating lever; 10. a second rotating rod; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a fan; 15. an output shaft; 16. a fixing ring; 17. a crushing blade; 18. a fixing strip; 19. a heating rod; 20. an exhaust fan; 21. a circular ring; 22. an activated carbon filter plate; 23. filtering with a screen; 24. a water pump; 25. a shunt tube; 26. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments will be combined to make the present invention do further details, and the present embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

According to the drawings of fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a horizontal type crushing device suitable for biomass fuel, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein the top of the crushing box 1 is connected with a feed hopper 2 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge hole, one side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a purified water tank 3 and a rotating motor 4, the other side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a water storage tank 5 and a servo motor 6, the inside of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 7, one side of the crushing box 1 is provided with an air inlet in a penetrating way, one side of the air inlet is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 8, the inside of the crushing box 1 is respectively provided with a first rotating rod 9 and a second rotating rod 10, one end of each of the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the crushing box 1, the other end of first bull stick 9 and second bull stick 10 all runs through the outside of smashing case 1 and is equipped with first gear 11 and second gear 12 respectively, first gear 11 is connected with the meshing of second gear 12, the outside of first bull stick 9 and second bull stick 10 all is equipped with crushing roller 13, the end of first bull stick 9 and servo motor 6's output fixed connection, through at servo motor 6, first bull stick 9, second bull stick 10, first gear 11, under the effect of second gear 12 and crushing roller 13, can drive two crushing roller 13 relative rotations simultaneously, be convenient for carry out abundant crushing to biomass fuel, the crushing effect of the device has been improved, the practicality of the device has been increased.

The top fixed mounting of purifying water tank 3 has fan 14, one side of fan 14 is linked together through the inside of hose with feeder hopper 2, the opposite side of fan 14 is linked together through pipeline and purifying water tank 3's inside, through under the effect at fan 14 and purifying water tank 3, can be with in the device flying out's dust drum go into purifying water tank 3, thereby adsorb the dust through the water in purifying water tank 3, thereby prevent that the device from flying out a large amount of dust when using, and then prevent that the dust from flying out everywhere and producing harm to staff's healthy, the protectiveness of the device has been improved.

The output of rotating motor 4 runs through and smashes 1 fixedly connected with output shaft 15 of case, output shaft 15 is kept away from the one end of rotating motor 4 and is rotated with the inside wall of smashing case 1 and be connected, the outside equidistant of output shaft 15 is equipped with solid fixed ring 16, gu fixed ring 16's outer wall annular array is equipped with crushing blade 17, through rotating motor 4, output shaft 15, gu under fixed ring 16 and crushing blade 17's the effect, can biomass fuel carry out the regrinding, it is more abundant to make it smash, ejection of compact granule size is even, the crushing quality of the device has been improved.

The inside of air-supply line 8 is equipped with fixed strip 18 and heating rod 19 respectively, one side fixed mounting of fixed strip 18 has suction fan 20, through at the air-supply line 8, fixed strip 18, under the effect of heating rod 19 and suction fan 20, can carry out the rapid heating in air-supply line 8 with external air suction, then rethread air intake input is to smashing in the case 1, carry out rapid drying to the biomass fuel after smashing, so that can carry out quick use after smashing, the device's functionality and practicality have been improved.

One side fixedly connected with ring 21 of air-supply line 8, the inner wall fixedly connected with active carbon filter 22 of ring 21, the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen 23 of air intake, through under the effect at filter screen 23, the dust that produces when preventing to smash is excessive, simultaneously under the effect of active carbon filter 22, to can adsorb the filtration to steam and dust in the air, avoid steam and dust to get into in the air-supply line 8, cause the harm to heating rod 19 and exhaust fan 20, the service life of the device is prolonged.

The top fixed mounting of water storage box 5 has water pump 24, the input of water pump 24 is linked together through the inside of pipeline with water storage box 5, the output of water pump 24 is linked together through the inside of hose with shunt tubes 25, shunt tubes 25 fixed mounting is at the inner wall top of smashing case 1, the equidistant distribution in shunt tubes 25's bottom has shower nozzle 26, through at water storage box 5, water pump 24, shunt tubes 25 and shower nozzle 26's effect down, make the device can clean by oneself when using, the manual clear trouble of manpower has been saved, the practicality is higher, and wide development space and higher spreading value have.

When in use, the device is firstly moved to a designated position and is connected with an external power supply, then the servo motor 6, the rotating motor 4, the fan 14, the heating rod 19 and the exhaust fan 20 are simultaneously started, then the biomass fuel is poured into the crushing box 1 through the feed hopper 2, the first rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 6, and the second rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate by the first gear 11 and the second gear 12, so that the two crushing rollers 13 synchronously rotate relatively, the biomass fuel is fully crushed, the biomass fuel after primary crushing falls onto the sieve plate 7, then under the drive of the rotating motor 4, the crushing blade 17 is driven by the output shaft 15 to rotate at high speed, the biomass fuel is fully crushed to ensure that the crushed particles are uniform, meanwhile, under the action of the exhaust fan 20, outside air is filtered by the activated carbon filter plate 22 and then pumped into the air inlet pipe 8, and then is rapidly heated by the heating rod 19 and then is input into the crushing box 1 through the air inlet to rapidly dry the crushed biomass fuel, secondly, by blowing the dust flying out of the device into the purified water tank 3 under the action of the fan 14, the dust is adsorbed by the water in the purified water tank 3, then the crushed and dried biomass fuel is screened by the sieve plate 7 and then discharged from the discharge hole, finally, after the biomass fuel is discharged, the fan 14, the exhaust fan 20 and the heating rod 19 are closed at the same time, then the water pump 24 is started, the cleaning liquid in the water storage tank 5 is conveyed to the shunt pipe 25 under the action of the water pump 24 and is sprayed out by a plurality of spray heads 26 simultaneously, the inside of the crushing box 1 is washed, and after the washing is finished, the main power supply of the device is turned off, so that the use process of the horizontal crushing device suitable for the biomass fuel is completed.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the general principles, features and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be suitable for biomass fuel's horizontal reducing mechanism which characterized in that: including smashing case (1), the top through connection who smashes case (1) has feeder hopper (2), the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of smashing case (1), it is equipped with purified water tank (3) and rotation motor (4) to smash case (1) one side, the opposite side of smashing case (1) is equipped with water storage box (5) and servo motor (6), the inside fixedly connected with sieve (7) of smashing case (1), the one side of smashing case (1) is run through and is seted up the air intake, one side fixedly connected with air-supply line (8) of air intake, the inside of smashing case (1) is equipped with first bull stick (9) and second bull stick (10) respectively, the one end of first bull stick (9) and second bull stick (10) all rotates with the inside wall of smashing case (1) to be connected, the other end of first bull stick (9) and second bull stick (10) all runs through to the outside of smashing case (1) and is equipped with first gear (11) and second gear (12) respectively, first gear (11) and first gear (12) mesh with the output end of smashing first bull stick (9) and second bull stick (13) are connected the equal.

2. The horizontal crushing device for the biomass fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of purified water tank (3) has fan (14), one side of fan (14) is linked together through the inside of hose with feeder hopper (2), the opposite side of fan (14) is linked together through the inside of pipeline with purified water tank (3).

3. The horizontal crushing device for the biomass fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output that rotates motor (4) runs through crushing case (1) fixedly connected with output shaft (15), the one end of rotating motor (4) and the inside wall of crushing case (1) are kept away from in output shaft (15) rotate to be connected, the outside equidistant solid fixed ring (16) that is equipped with of output shaft (15), the outer wall annular array of solid fixed ring (16) is equipped with crushing blade (17).

4. The horizontal crushing device for the biomass fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipe (8) is internally provided with a fixing strip (18) and a heating rod (19) respectively, and one side of the fixing strip (18) is fixedly provided with an exhaust fan (20).

5. The horizontal crushing device for the biomass fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with ring (21) of air-supply line (8), the inner wall fixedly connected with active carbon filter (22) of ring (21), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (23) of air intake.

6. The horizontal crushing device for the biomass fuel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixed mounting of water storage box (5) has water pump (24), the input of water pump (24) is linked together through the inside of pipeline with water storage box (5), the output of water pump (24) is linked together through the inside of hose with shunt tubes (25), shunt tubes (25) fixed mounting is at the inner wall top of smashing case (1), the bottom of shunt tubes (25) is equidistant to be distributed has shower nozzle (26).