CN217740270U

CN217740270U - Recycled cable winding and peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN217740270U
Application number: CN202221467976.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小川; 陈东鲁; 陈珍莎
Original assignee: Sichuan Xingchuan Cable Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Xingchuan Cable Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-13
Filing date: 2022-06-13
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recycle cable spiral device of skinning, characterized in that, including frock platform (1), controller (5), elevating system, wire stripping mechanism, the wire device of all setting on frock platform (1) to and set up the core coiling mechanism of leading on elevating system. The utility model discloses a symmetry sets up two broken device that divide of cable that have bevel connection broach on the disengagement chamber and the disengagement chamber that is equipped with toper separation head and lead the core coiling mechanism and cooperate, during the use, leads the core coiling mechanism and can not only realize the rolling to leading the core, can also drive the cable and move forward, makes the insulating cover of cable break away from the wire automatically under the effect of bevel connection broach of device is divided to the cable, realizes that the automation of insulating cover breaks away from, need not the manual work and carries out insulating cover and peel off, thereby the utility model discloses fine solution current broken skin device of cable exist can't realize the problem of directly peeling off insulating cover from leading the core.

Description

Recycled cable winding and peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cable technical field that skins, concretely relates to recycle cable winding device of skinning.

Background

The economic development mode of recycling the renewable resources by continuously recycling the materials is becoming a global trend, and in our lives, there are many renewable resources, wherein the waste cable is one of the renewable resources. The cable generally comprises a guide core and an insulating sleeve, so that the recovered waste cable needs to peel the insulating sleeve of the cable from the guide core so as to realize respective regeneration treatment of the guide core and the insulation.

At present, the broken skin device of cable is mostly the transfer gear and fixes the broach constitution in the transfer gear top, during the use, drives the cable through the transfer gear, makes the cable pass through fixed broach below, and the cable passes through the broach under the drive of transfer gear, and the broach alright is lacerated the insulating cover of cable, realizes the broken skin of cable, and rethread manual is peeled off after the broken skin. Therefore, the existing cable sheath breaking device has the problem that the insulating sleeve cannot be directly stripped from the guide core, so that the existing cable sheath breaking device cannot meet the requirement of the cable regeneration industry.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome current broken skin device of cable and have the problem that can't realize directly peeling off insulating cover from leading the core, provide a can be directly with the insulating cover from leading the recycling cable spiral device of skinning that peels off on the core.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a recycled cable coiling and peeling device comprises a tooling table, a controller, a lifting mechanism, a wire peeling mechanism and a wire guiding device which are all arranged on the tooling table, and a guide core winding device arranged on the lifting mechanism; the wire stripping mechanism is positioned between the wire guiding device and the core guiding and winding device; the controller is respectively electrically connected with the lifting mechanism and the guide core winding device; the wire stripping mechanism comprises a separation cavity horizontally arranged on the tool table through a mounting bracket and two cable breaking devices oppositely arranged at a wire inlet of the separation cavity.

The wire inlet of the separation cavity is provided with a detachable conical separation head, and the outlet of the guide core of the separation cavity is provided with a wire positioning ring which is vertically arranged on the mounting bracket.

Furthermore, the cable breaking device comprises a supporting arm with an adjusting hole, an adjusting rod which is arranged in the adjusting hole of the supporting arm and is in threaded connection with the adjusting hole, and an inclined opening stripping knife which is arranged at the movable end of the adjusting rod; the adjusting rod is also provided with a positioning nut for limiting the adjusting height of the adjusting rod; the support arm is fixedly arranged on the separation cavity.

In order to facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the bevel peeling knife, a threaded hole is formed in the bevel peeling knife, and the adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the threaded hole of the bevel peeling knife.

Furthermore, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a threaded driving shaft fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the lifting motor, a sliding arm vertically arranged on the tool table and symmetrical to the threaded driving shaft, and a sliding block with one end in threaded connection with the threaded driving shaft and the other end in sliding connection with the sliding arm; the guide core winding device is connected with the sliding block; a rotating shaft of the lifting motor penetrates through a bedplate of the tool table from bottom to top and is fixedly connected with the threaded driving shaft; the controller is electrically connected with the lifting motor.

Meanwhile, the lifting mechanism also comprises a dustproof box with a lifting port, the threaded driving shaft and the sliding arm are both positioned in the dustproof box, and one end of the sliding block extends out of the lifting port of the dustproof box; the guide core winding device is installed at one end of the sliding block, which extends out of the lifting port of the dust-proof box.

In order to control the up-and-down movement distance of the sliding block and ensure the winding effect of the guide core, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding arm are respectively provided with a limiter for controlling the steering of the lifting motor, the sliding block is contacted with a trigger arm of the upper end limiter of the sliding arm when moving upwards, and the sliding block is contacted with a trigger arm of the lower end limiter of the sliding arm when moving downwards; the lifting motor is electrically connected with the two limiters respectively.

In order to enable the sliding block to better slide on the threaded driving shaft and the sliding arm, a lifting hole matched with the threaded driving shaft is formed in the sliding block, and a sliding hole matched with the sliding arm is further formed in the sliding block.

Furthermore, the guide core winding device comprises a winding motor, a tray arranged on a rotating shaft of the winding motor, a reel mounting shaft arranged on the tray, and a reel locking cap arranged on the reel mounting shaft and used for fixing a reel; a rubber pad is arranged on the tray; the winding motor is vertically arranged at one end of the sliding arm extending out of the lifting port of the dust-proof box; the controller is connected with the winding motor.

In addition, the wire guiding device comprises a telescopic rod and a wire barrel which is horizontally fixed on the movable end of an inner rod of the telescopic rod through a hoop; the telescopic rod is vertically fixed on the tooling table.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model have following advantage and beneficial effect:

(1) The utility model discloses a symmetry sets up two broken device that divide of cable that have bevel connection broach on the disengagement chamber and the disengagement chamber that is equipped with toper separation head and lead the core coiling mechanism and cooperate, during the use, leads the core coiling mechanism and can not only realize the rolling to leading the core, can also drive the cable and move forward, makes the insulating cover of cable break away from the wire automatically under the effect of bevel connection broach of device is divided to the cable, realizes that the automation of insulating cover breaks away from, need not the manual work and carries out insulating cover and peel off, thereby the utility model discloses fine solution current broken skin device of cable exist can't realize the problem of directly peeling off insulating cover from leading the core.

(2) The utility model discloses a regulation pole setting that sets up can adjust the height of bevel skinning knife, simultaneously, realizes the height control to a wire section of thick bamboo through the telescopic link that sets up, fixes a wire section of thick bamboo through the clamp, makes the device of skinning can be used for the cable of different diameters to skin to the application range of device of skinning has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall circuit structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bevel peeling knife of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the separation chamber and the conical separation head of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the slider of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support arm of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the above figures refer to: 1-tool table, 2-lifting motor, 3-limiter, 4-slide block, 4-1-lifting hole, 4-2-slide hole, 5-controller, 6-dust-proof box, 7-slide arm, 8-screw thread driving shaft, 9-lifting port, 10-reel mounting shaft, 11-reel locking cap, 12-rubber pad, 13-tray, 14-winding motor, 15-wire guiding ring, 16-separating cavity, 16-1-conical separating head, 17-positioning nut, 18-adjusting rod, 19-supporting arm, 19-1-adjusting hole, 20-bevel-opening stripping knife, 20-1-threaded hole, 21-wire guiding barrel, 22-telescopic rod, 23-clamp, 23-mounting bracket and 25-reel.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a recycled cable winding and peeling device comprises a tool table 1, a controller 5, a lifting mechanism, a wire peeling mechanism, a wire guiding device and a guide core winding device. Specifically, the controller 5 is an on-off steering control switch for an existing conventional motor, and is connected with an external power supply when in use. The controller 5 is respectively electrically connected with the lifting mechanism and the guide core winding device. The lifting mechanism, the wire stripping mechanism and the wire guiding device are all fixedly arranged on the tooling table 1 through screws. The core guiding and winding device is arranged on the lifting mechanism. The wire stripping mechanism is positioned between the wire guiding device and the core guiding and winding device.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 1, the wire stripping mechanism comprises a separation cavity 16 and a cable breaking device. The separation chamber 16 is horizontally arranged on the tooling table 1 through a mounting bracket 24 and is fixed through screws. As shown in fig. 3, a detachable conical separation head 16-1 is arranged on the wire inlet of the separation cavity 16, namely, the conical separation head 16-1 is connected with the separation cavity 16 through threads. The aperture of the conical separation head 16-1 is set according to the diameter of the guide core of the cable to be stripped, and the aperture of the conical separation head 16-1 is slightly larger than the diameter of the guide core. In particular use, the conical separation head 16-1 of the corresponding aperture is selected according to the diameter of the lead core of the cable. The diameter of the separation cavity 16 is larger than that of the conical separation head 16-1, so that the separation cavity 16 can be used for leading cores with different diameters to pass through. Meanwhile, a wire positioning ring 15 is arranged at the core outlet of the separation cavity 16, and the wire positioning ring 15 is vertically arranged on a mounting bracket 24 and fixed through screws. The size of the wire positioning ring 15 can be adjusted correspondingly according to the actual diameter of the guide core, so that the guide core cannot swing greatly in the rolling process, and the rolling effect is ensured.

Furthermore, the number of the cable breaking devices is two, the two cable breaking devices are oppositely arranged at the wire inlet of the separation cavity 16, when the two oppositely arranged cable breaking devices are used, two opposite sides of an insulating sleeve of a cable can be simultaneously broken, the insulating sleeve is divided into two parts when the two opposite cable breaking devices are broken, and the insulating sleeve is separated from the guide core. As shown in fig. 1, the cable breaking device includes a support arm 19, an adjustment lever 18, and a bevel peeling blade 20. Specifically, the supporting arm 19 is horizontally fixed on the separation chamber 16 by a screw, and the supporting arm 19 in this embodiment is an "L" shaped arm as shown in fig. 5, and the supporting arm 19 is provided with an adjusting hole 19-1. The adjusting rod 18 is arranged in the adjusting hole 19-1 of the supporting arm 19, namely the adjusting rod 18 passes through the adjusting hole 19-1 and is in threaded connection with the adjusting hole 19-1. The bevel peeling knife 20 is mounted on the movable end of the adjustment rod 18. When installed, the knife edge of 20 is adjacent to the guide wire device and is vertically disposed. In order to facilitate the installation and removal of the bevel peeling knife 20, the bevel peeling knife 20 and the adjusting rod 18 in this embodiment are preferably connected by screw threads, so as shown in fig. 2, a threaded hole 20-1 is provided on the bevel peeling knife 20, and the adjusting rod 18 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 20-1 of the bevel peeling knife 20. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, both surfaces of the knife edge of the bevel peeling knife 20 are inclined surfaces, so that after the bevel peeling knife 20 breaks the insulating sleeve, the insulating sleeve glass can be guided through the two inclined surfaces of the knife edge.

When the cable sheath cutting device is used, the adjusting rod 18 is screwed, so that the adjusting rod 18 can move up and down, the bevel opening peeling knife 20 moves along with the up and down movement of the adjusting rod 18, the height of the bevel opening peeling knife 20 is adjusted, and the knife edge end, close to a cable guide core, of the bevel opening peeling knife 20 can be in full contact with the guide core, so that the integrity of the opening of the insulation sheath is facilitated. In order to fix the length of movement of the adjustment lever 18 and the height of the bevel peeling blade 20 well, as shown in fig. 1, a positioning nut 17 for defining the adjustment height of the adjustment lever 18 is further provided on the adjustment lever 18. When the bevel peeling knife 20 is fixed and adjusted to a required position, the positioning nut 17 is locked, so that the bevel peeling knife 20 can be effectively fixed.

Still further, as shown in fig. 1, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor 2, a threaded driving shaft 8, a slide arm 7, and a slider 4. Specifically, elevator motor 2 preferentially adopts current conventional two-way motor to realize in this embodiment, and controller 5 is connected with elevator motor 2 electricity, controls elevator motor 2 through controller 5 opening and close and turn to during the use. The lifting motor 2 is vertically fixed on the tool table 1 through a screw, and a rotating shaft of the lifting motor 2 penetrates through a bedplate of the tool table 1 from bottom to top and then is fixedly connected with the threaded driving shaft 8. The slide arm 7 is vertically arranged on the tool table 1 through a screw, and the slide arm 7 is symmetrical to the threaded driving shaft 8. One end of the sliding block 4 is connected with the thread driving shaft 8 in a threaded manner, and the other end is connected with the sliding arm 7 in a sliding manner. The core guiding and winding device is connected with the sliding block 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the slide block 4 is provided with a lifting hole 4-1 matched with the threaded driving shaft 8, and the slide block 4 is also provided with a slide hole 4-2 matched with the slide arm 7.

In order to effectively protect the lifting mechanism and ensure the use safety of the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism is also provided with a dustproof box 6 with a lifting port 9. The dust-proof box 6 is fixed on a platen of the tool table 1 through screws, the threaded driving shaft 8 and the sliding arm 7 are both positioned in the dust-proof box 6, one end of the sliding block 4 extends out of a lifting port 9 of the dust-proof box 6, and the guide core winding device is installed at one end of the sliding block 4 extending out of the lifting port 9 of the dust-proof box 6.

In order to control the steering of the lifting motor 2 and ensure that the core winding device can effectively and better wind the core, as shown in fig. 1, the upper end and the lower end of the slide arm 7 are respectively provided with a stopper 3 for controlling the steering of the lifting motor 2. The stopper 3 in this embodiment is preferably implemented by a displacement limit switch which is conventional in the art. When the lifting device is used, the two limiters 3 are connected with the lifting motor 2, and are contacted with the trigger arm of the lower end limiter 3 of the sliding arm 7 when the sliding block 4 moves downwards, and are contacted with the trigger arm of the upper end limiter 3 of the sliding arm 7 when the sliding block 4 moves upwards.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the core guiding and winding device includes a winding motor 14, a tray 13, a reel mounting shaft 10, and a reel locking cap 11. Specifically, the winding motor 14 is vertically installed at one end of the sliding block 4 extending out of the lifting port 9 of the dust-proof box 6 through a screw, and when the winding motor 14 is used, the winding motor can move up and down along with the sliding block 4. The controller 5 is connected with the winding motor 14. The tray 13 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the winding motor 14 through screws, and the tray 13 is horizontally arranged. The reel mounting shaft 10 is disposed on the tray 13, and in actual installation, the reel mounting shaft 10 is vertically installed at the center of the tray 13 by means of welding or screwing. The reel locking cap 11 is arranged on the reel mounting shaft 10, i.e. a thread matching with the reel locking cap 11 is preset on the reel mounting shaft 10. This reel locking cap 11 is used for fixed reel, in order to make the better fixing on tray 13 of reel 25, increases the frictional force of reel and tray 13, makes the reel 25 can be fine rotate along with tray 13, is provided with cushion 12 on tray 13. As shown in fig. 1, the rubber pad 12 is preferably implemented by a rubber pad having protrusions and certain softness.

In addition, as shown in fig. 1, the wire guiding device includes a telescopic rod 22 and a wire barrel 21. Specifically, the telescopic rod 22 is a supporting rod with a conventional height adjustable in the prior art, and the telescopic rod 22 is vertically fixed on the tooling table 1 through a screw. The wire barrel 21 is horizontally fixed on the movable end of the inner rod of the telescopic rod 22 through a clamp 23, the inner diameter of the wire barrel 21 is slightly larger than the diameter of a cable to be stripped, and the inner diameter of the wire barrel 21 is suitable for the cable to horizontally penetrate through the wire barrel 21. When the telescopic rod is installed, one of the clamping jaws of the clamping hoop 23 is fixed on the inner rod of the telescopic rod 22 in a welding mode. The wire barrel 21 is fixed through the clamp 23, so that the wire barrel 21 is convenient to mount and dismount, and the wire barrel 21 can be replaced according to the overall diameter of the cable. When the device is used, the height of the bobbin 21 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the telescopic rod 22.

When the cable stripping device is used specifically, the cable to be stripped is stripped through manually stripping the insulating sleeve at the end part, so that the guide core at the end part of the cable is exposed, the exposed length of the guide core is suitable for the guide core to pass through the conical separation head 16-1, the separation cavity 16 and the lead positioning ring 15 and be fixed on the reel 25 after the cable passes through the bobbin 21. After the guide core is fixed on the reel 25, the height of the bevel opening scalers 20 of the two cable breaking devices is adjusted, so that the top ends of the two bevel opening scalers 20 are attached to the guide core of the cable. The winding motor 14 is started by the controller 5 and simultaneously the lifting motor 2 is started. At this time, the reel 25 rotates under the action of the winding motor 14 and pulls the cable, at this time, the two bevel-opening scalers 20 break the insulating sleeve of the cable, the bevels of the two bevel-opening scalers 20 peel the insulating sleeve, and the guide core is automatically wound on the reel 25.

Meanwhile, the threaded driving shaft 8 is driven by the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 2 to rotate, so that the sliding block 4 moves up and down along the sliding arm 7, the winding motor 14 and the reel 25 also move up and down along with the sliding arm, and the guide core can be uniformly wound on the reel 25. When the sliding block 4 moves downwards and contacts with the trigger arm of the lower end limiter 3 of the sliding arm 7, the lifting motor 2 can automatically reverse, namely change the automatic direction, so that the sliding block 4 moves upwards. After slider 4 shifts up and contacts with the trigger arm of the upper end stopper 3 of cursor slide 7, elevator motor 2 can automatic switch-over once more, make slider 4 move down, thereby make reel 25 up-and-down round trip movement, ensure to lead on the even orderly rolling of core can the reel, the automation of cable skinning and lead the core rolling has been realized, fine solution current cable broken skin device exist can't realize the problem of directly peeling off insulating cover from leading the core, manpower resources have been practiced thrift, the effectual efficiency that improves the cable and skinned the rolling, the cost of cable reuse has been reduced.

As described above, the present invention can be implemented well.

Claims

1. A recycled cable coiling and stripping device is characterized by comprising a tooling table (1), a controller (5), a lifting mechanism, a stripping mechanism, a wire guiding device and a guide core coiling device, wherein the lifting mechanism, the stripping mechanism and the wire guiding device are all arranged on the tooling table (1); the wire stripping mechanism is positioned between the wire guiding device and the core guiding and winding device; the controller (5) is respectively and electrically connected with the lifting mechanism and the guide core winding device; the wire stripping mechanism comprises a separation cavity (16) horizontally arranged on the tooling table (1) through a mounting bracket (24) and two cable breaking devices oppositely arranged at a wire inlet of the separation cavity (16).

2. A re-usable cable reel stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the inlet of the separation chamber (16) is provided with a detachable conical separation head (16-1), and a conductor positioning ring (15) is provided at the outlet of the conductor of the separation chamber (16), the conductor positioning ring (15) being mounted vertically on the mounting bracket (24).

3. The recycling cable reel stripping apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cable breaking apparatus comprises a supporting arm (19) having an adjusting hole (19-1), an adjusting rod (18) disposed in the adjusting hole (19-1) of the supporting arm (19) and screwed to the adjusting hole (19-1), and a bevel-opening stripping blade (20) disposed at a movable end of the adjusting rod (18); the adjusting rod (18) is also provided with a positioning nut (17) used for limiting the adjusting height of the adjusting rod (18); the supporting arm (19) is fixedly arranged on the separation cavity (16).

4. The recycling cable reel stripping device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bevel peeling knife (20) is provided with a threaded hole (20-1), and the adjusting rod (18) is in threaded connection with the threaded hole (20-1) of the bevel peeling knife (20).

5. The recycling cable winding and stripping device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor (2), a threaded driving shaft (8) fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the lifting motor (2), a sliding arm (7) vertically arranged on the tooling table (1) and symmetrical to the threaded driving shaft (8), and a sliding block (4) with one end in threaded connection with the threaded driving shaft (8) and the other end in sliding connection with the sliding arm (7); the guide core winding device is connected with the sliding block (4); a rotating shaft of the lifting motor (2) penetrates through a bedplate of the tool table (1) from bottom to top and then is fixedly connected with the threaded driving shaft (8); the controller (5) is electrically connected with the lifting motor (2).

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises a dust box (6) having a lifting opening (9), the threaded drive shaft (8) and the slide arm (7) are both located in the dust box (6), and one end of the slider (4) protrudes out of the lifting opening (9) of the dust box (6); the guide core winding device is arranged at one end of the sliding block (4) extending out of the lifting port (9) of the dust-proof box (6).

7. The recycling cable coiling and stripping device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the upper and lower ends of the sliding arm (7) are respectively provided with a stopper (3) for controlling the rotation direction of the lifting motor (2), the sliding block (4) is contacted with the trigger arm of the upper stopper (3) of the sliding arm (7) when moving upwards, and the sliding block (4) is contacted with the trigger arm of the lower stopper (3) of the sliding arm (7) when moving downwards; the lifting motor (2) is electrically connected with the two limiters (3) respectively.

8. The recycling cable reel stripping device according to claim 7, characterized in that the slider (4) is provided with a lifting hole (4-1) matching with the threaded driving shaft (8), and the slider (4) is further provided with a sliding hole (4-2) matching with the sliding arm (7).

9. The recycling cable reel stripping device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said core guide winding device comprises a winding motor (14), a tray (13) disposed on a rotating shaft of the winding motor (14), a reel mounting shaft (10) disposed on the tray (13), and a reel locking cap (11) disposed on the reel mounting shaft (10) for fixing the reel; a rubber pad (12) is arranged on the tray (13); the winding motor (14) is vertically arranged at one end of the sliding arm (7) extending out of the lifting port (9) of the dust-proof box (6); the controller (5) is connected with the winding motor (14).

10. The apparatus for stripping and winding a reusable cable as claimed in claim 9, wherein the wire guiding means comprises a telescopic rod (22) and a spool (21) which is horizontally fixed to the movable end of the inner rod of the telescopic rod (22) by means of a clamp (23); the telescopic rod (22) is vertically fixed on the tooling table (1).