CN217734546U - A kind of soundproof and shockproof porous brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sound-insulating and shock-resistant porous brick, which comprises a porous brick body and a first reinforcing steel bar. The left and right sides of the porous brick body are provided with engaging components for facilitating building walls, and the engaging components include a card A slot, a positioning column, a clamping block and a positioning hole, a positioning column is installed in the middle of the clamping slot, a clamping block is provided on the right side surface of the porous brick body, and a positioning hole is opened on the middle surface of the clamping block, and the first A reinforced steel bar is located on the upper surface of the porous brick body, the inner sides of the two first reinforced steel bars are provided with diversion grooves, and the inner sides of the diversion grooves are provided with through holes. The arrangement of the first reinforced steel bar and the second reinforced steel bar of the sound-proof and earthquake-resistant porous brick can improve the stability and safety of the porous brick body, so that the wall of the building will not easily fall over. The installation of the component can connect a plurality of porous brick bodies, and the connection method can avoid the phenomenon of cracks appearing at the connection after long-term use.

Description

A sound-proof and shock-resistant perforated brick

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of porous bricks, in particular to a sound-insulating and anti-shock type porous brick.

Background technique

Porous brick refers to a porous brick made of clay, shale and fly ash as the main raw materials after molding and roasting. The porosity is not less than 15% to 30%. The hole type is round or non-round. Small but large in quantity, load-bearing sintered porous bricks with rectangular or round holes can directly replace sintered clay bricks in various building wall structures such as load-bearing, thermal insulation and load-bearing, and frame filling, and have broad application prospects.

The porous bricks on the market are not well connected together, and cracks appear at the joints after long-term use. Therefore, we propose a sound-insulating and anti-seismic porous brick.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a sound-proof and anti-shock porous brick to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sound-proof and anti-seismic perforated brick, including a perforated brick body and a first reinforcing steel bar, the left and right sides of the perforated brick body are provided with snap-fitting parts for convenient wall-building assembly, and the engaging assembly includes a card slot, a positioning column, a card block and a positioning hole, a positioning post is installed in the middle of the card slot, a card block is provided on the right side surface of the porous brick body, and the middle surface of the card block Positioning holes are provided, the first reinforcing steel bars are located on the upper surface of the porous brick body, diversion grooves are opened on the inner sides of the two first reinforcing steel bars, and through holes are opened on the inner sides of the diversion grooves.

Further, the through holes and the porous brick body are of an integrated structure, and the number of through holes is four.

Further, a first filling groove is opened in front of the diversion groove, and a filling block is installed behind the diversion groove.

Further, the front end surface of the porous brick body is provided with grabbing grooves, and anti-skid bumps are installed inside the grabbing grooves, and second reinforcing steel bars are provided at both left and right ends of the grabbing grooves.

Further, the second reinforcing steel bars are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the grasping groove, and the second reinforcing steel bars are equidistantly distributed about the surface of the porous brick body.

Further, the inside of the filling block is provided with a waterproof board, and the lower surface of the waterproof board is installed with a thermal insulation cotton layer. Cotton ply.

Further, the outer surface of the porous brick body is provided with a glass fiber wool layer, and the bottom surface of the porous brick body is provided with a second filling groove.

The utility model provides a sound-insulating and anti-seismic porous brick, which has the following beneficial effects: the sound-insulating and anti-seismic porous brick can improve the stability and safety of the porous brick body by adopting the arrangement of the first reinforcing steel bar and the second reinforcing steel bar , so that the wall of the building will not easily fall over, and at the same time, multiple porous brick bodies can be connected through the installation of the snap-fitting components, and the connection method can avoid the phenomenon of cracking at the connection after long-term use.

1. The utility model can improve the connection degree between the porous brick bodies by adopting the arrangement of the engaging components, align the positioning column with the positioning hole on the block, and then press the block so that the block can be inserted into the body of another porous brick In the card slot, the connection between multiple porous brick bodies can be completed, and multiple bricks can be spliced quickly under the action of the positioning column and the positioning hole, thereby speeding up the construction efficiency of the building and avoiding long-term use Slits appear at the back joint.

2. The utility model can improve the anti-seismic performance of the porous brick body through the setting of the diversion groove and the through hole, pour the concrete into the built wall through the diversion groove and the through hole, and make the wall under the action of the concrete The physical energy becomes a whole, making it able to bear a large horizontal shear force, thereby improving the seismic capacity of the wall, and the installation of the first reinforcing steel bar and the second reinforcing steel bar improves the stability and safety of the perforated brick body properties, so that the walls of its buildings will not easily fall over.

3. The utility model can improve the water resistance of the porous brick body through the setting of the waterproof board. At the same time, the setting of the insulation cotton layer, the sound insulation felt layer and the rock wool board layer can improve the sound insulation and fire resistance of the porous brick body, and reduce the indoor heat loss. The setting of the glass fiber cotton layer can improve the heat insulation of the porous brick body. Through the design of multi-layer special materials, a comfortable living environment can be created for people, and it is also convenient to promote and use the porous brick body.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a sound-proof and anti-shock type porous brick of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filling block of a sound-proof and shock-resistant porous brick of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the porous brick body of a sound-proof and anti-seismic porous brick of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Porous brick body; 2. First reinforcing steel bar; 3. Diversion groove; 4. Through hole; 5. First filling groove; 6. Filling block; 7. Grab groove; 8. Anti-skid protrusion 9. The second reinforced steel bar; 10. Waterproof board; 11. Thermal insulation cotton layer; 12. Sound insulation felt layer; 13. Rock wool board layer; 14. Glass fiber cotton layer; 15. Second filling tank; 16. Clamping component; 1601, card slot; 1602, positioning post; 1603, clamping block; 1604, positioning hole.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a sound-insulating and anti-seismic porous brick includes a porous brick body 1 and a first reinforcing steel bar 2, and the left and right sides of the porous brick body 1 are provided with engaging components 16 for convenient wall building. And the engaging assembly 16 includes a card slot 1601, a positioning column 1602, a card block 1603 and a positioning hole 1604, the middle part of the card slot 1601 is equipped with a positioning column 1602, and the right side surface of the porous brick body 1 is provided with a card block 1603, and the card block The middle surface of 1603 is provided with a positioning hole 1604. The setting of the engaging component 16 can improve the connection between the porous brick bodies 1. Align the positioning column 1602 with the positioning hole 1604 on the block 1603, and then press to make the block 1603 It can be inserted into the slot 1601 of another porous brick body 1, thereby completing the connection between multiple porous brick bodies 1, and under the action of the positioning column 1602 and the positioning hole 1604, multiple bricks can be spliced quickly, thereby The construction efficiency of the building is accelerated, and at the same time, the phenomenon of cracks appearing at the connection after long-term use can be avoided. The first reinforcing steel bar 2 is located on the upper surface of the porous brick body 1, and the inner sides of the two first reinforcing steel bars 2 are provided with The diversion groove 3, and the inner side of the diversion groove 3 is provided with a through hole 4, the through hole 4 and the porous brick body 1 are an integrated structure, and the number of the through holes 4 is four, the diversion groove 3 and the through hole 4 The setting of the porous brick body 1 can improve the anti-seismic performance of the porous brick body 1. The concrete is poured into the wall through the diversion groove 3 and the through hole 4, and the wall can be turned into a whole under the action of the concrete, making it It can withstand a large horizontal shear force, thereby improving the earthquake resistance of the wall. The front of the diversion groove 3 is provided with a first filling groove 5, and the rear of the diversion groove 3 is installed with a filling block 6. The front end of the perforated brick body 1 The surface is provided with a gripping groove 7, and the inside of the gripping groove 7 is provided with anti-skid bumps 8, and the left and right ends of the gripping groove 7 are provided with a second reinforcing steel bar 9, and the second reinforcing steel strip 9 is about the gripping groove. The vertical central axis of 7 is symmetrically distributed, and the second reinforced steel bars 9 are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the porous brick body 1, and the installation of the first reinforced steel bars 2 and the second reinforced steel bars 9 improves the porous brick body 1. The stability and safety of the building, so that the walls of the building will not easily fall over.

As shown in Figure 2, the inside of the filling block 6 is provided with a waterproof board 10, the installation of the waterproof board 10 can improve the waterproofness of the porous brick body 1, and the installation of the insulation cotton layer 11, the sound insulation felt layer 12 and the rock wool board layer 13 It can improve the sound insulation and fire resistance of the porous brick body 1, reduce the loss of indoor heat, and the lower surface of the waterproof board 10 is equipped with a thermal insulation cotton layer 11, and the lower surface of the thermal insulation cotton layer 11 is provided with a sound insulation felt layer 12, and the sound insulation felt A rock wool board layer 13 is installed on the lower surface of the layer 12, and a glass fiber wool layer 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the porous brick body 1. The setting of the glass fiber wool layer 14 can improve the heat insulation of the porous brick body 1. The material design can create a comfortable living environment for people, and at the same time, it is convenient to popularize and use the porous brick body 1 . The bottom surface of the porous brick body 1 is provided with a second filling groove 15 .

To sum up, when using the sound-proof and anti-seismic perforated brick, first connect multiple perforated brick bodies 1 according to the structure shown in Fig. 1-3. At this time, the user can grasp the For the grasping groove 7 of the anti-slip convex grain 8, align the positioning column 1602 on one side with the positioning hole 1604 on the other porous brick body 1, because concrete is smeared in the draw-in groove 1601 of the porous brick body 1, so the user The porous brick body 1 can be pressed hard so that the card slot 1601 with concrete can be locked together with the card block 1603 of another porous brick body 1. After the card is locked, the user can connect multiple porous bricks in the same way. The brick body 1 is connected horizontally, and the connection method is simple, and at the same time, it can avoid the phenomenon of cracks at the joint. Avoid blocking the diversion groove 3 and the through hole 4 during the process, and then insert the filling block 6 of another porous brick body 1 into the first filling groove 5 on the surface of the lower porous brick body 1, and then use force to insert it. Press another porous brick body 1, which can increase the connection between bricks, and then pour concrete into the through hole 4 of the brick body through the diversion groove 3, so that the concrete acts as a positioning pin. After pouring, it can be repaired in the same way, and then the built wall will become a whole, so that it can withstand a large horizontal shear force, thereby enhancing the earthquake resistance of the wall. Under the action of reinforcing steel bar 2 and the second reinforcing steel bar 9, the stability of body of wall can be improved, so that it will not easily collapse, and the inside of its filling block 6 is provided with waterproof board 10, thermal insulation cotton layer 11, The sound insulation felt layer 12 and the rock wool board layer 13 can improve the sound insulation, thermal insulation and fire resistance of the porous brick body 1, thereby creating a comfortable living environment for people.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a give sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick, includes perforated brick body (1) and first enhancement billet (2), its characterized in that, the left and right sides of perforated brick body (1) is provided with block subassembly (16) that are used for conveniently building a wall, and block subassembly (16) include draw-in groove (1601), reference column (1602), fixture block (1603) and locating hole (1604), the mid-mounting of draw-in groove (1601) has reference column (1602), the right side surface of perforated brick body (1) is provided with fixture block (1603), and the middle part surface of fixture block (1603) has seted up locating hole (1604), first enhancement billet (2) are located the upper surface of perforated brick body (1), two blast groove (3) have been seted up to the inboard of first enhancement billet (2), and through-hole (4) have been seted up to the inboard of blast groove (3).

2. A sound-insulation shock-resistant perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein the through holes (4) and the perforated brick body (1) are of an integrated structure, and the number of the through holes (4) is four.

3. The sound-insulation anti-seismic perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein a first filling groove (5) is formed in front of the diversion groove (3), and a filling block (6) is installed behind the diversion groove (3).

4. The sound-insulation anti-seismic perforated brick is characterized in that grabbing grooves (7) are formed in the front end surface of the perforated brick body (1), anti-slip convex grains (8) are installed inside the grabbing grooves (7), and second reinforcing steel bars (9) are arranged at the left end and the right end of each grabbing groove (7).

5. A sound-insulating, shock-resistant perforated brick according to claim 4, characterized in that said second steel reinforcement bars (9) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the gripping grooves (7) and in that the second steel reinforcement bars (9) are equally spaced about the surface of the perforated brick body (1).

6. A sound-insulation earthquake-resistant perforated brick according to claim 3, wherein a waterproof board (10) is arranged inside the filling block (6), an insulation cotton layer (11) is arranged on the lower surface of the waterproof board (10), an insulation felt layer (12) is arranged on the lower surface of the insulation cotton layer (11), and a rock wool board layer (13) is arranged on the lower surface of the insulation felt layer (12).

7. The sound-insulation shock-resistant perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the perforated brick body (1) is provided with a glass fiber cotton layer (14), and the bottom surface of the perforated brick body (1) is provided with a second filling groove (15).

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