CN217734546U - Sound-insulation anti-seismic perforated brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a give sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick, including perforated brick body and first enhancement billet, the left and right sides of perforated brick body is provided with the block subassembly that is used for conveniently building a wall, and the block subassembly includes draw-in groove, reference column, fixture block and locating hole, the mid-mounting of draw-in groove has the reference column, the right side surface of perforated brick body is provided with the fixture block, and the middle part surface of fixture block has seted up the locating hole, first enhancement billet is located the upper surface of perforated brick body, two the guiding gutter has been seted up to the inboard of first enhancement billet, and the through-hole has been seted up to the inboard of guiding gutter. This give sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick adopts first enhancement billet and the setting that the billet was strengthened to the second can improve the stability and the security of perforated brick body, makes the phenomenon that the wall body of its building can not take place to empty easily, can connect the polylith perforated brick body through the installation of block subassembly simultaneously, and the phenomenon that cracks appears in its connected mode can avoid long-time use back junction.

Description

Sound-insulation anti-seismic perforated brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a perforated brick technical field specifically is a sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick.

Background

The porous brick is a load-bearing sintered porous brick which is formed by molding and roasting clay, shale and fly ash serving as main raw materials, has the porosity of not less than 15-30 percent, round holes or non-round holes and a large number of small holes, can directly replace sintered clay bricks to be used for various building wall structures such as load bearing, heat-preservation load bearing, framework filling and the like, and has wide popularization and application prospects.

The perforated bricks in the market have the phenomena that the bricks cannot be well connected together and cracks appear at the joints after long-time use, so that a sound-insulation and shock-resistant perforated brick is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a give sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a give sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick, includes perforated brick body and first enhancement billet, the left and right sides of perforated brick body is provided with the block subassembly that is used for conveniently building a wall, and the block subassembly includes draw-in groove, reference column, fixture block and locating hole, the mid-mounting of draw-in groove has the reference column, the right side surface of perforated brick body is provided with the fixture block, and the middle part surface of fixture block has seted up the locating hole, first enhancement billet is located the upper surface of perforated brick body, two the guiding gutter has been seted up to the inboard of first enhancement billet, and the through-hole has been seted up to the inboard of guiding gutter.

Furthermore, the through holes and the perforated brick body are of an integrated structure, and the number of the through holes is four.

Furthermore, a first filling groove is formed in the front of the flow guide groove, and a filling block is arranged behind the flow guide groove.

Furthermore, the front end surface of porous brick body has been seted up and has been snatched the groove, and has had the protruding grain of antiskid to snatch the internally mounted in groove, both ends all are provided with the second and strengthen the billet about snatching the groove.

Further, the second is strengthened the billet and is the symmetric distribution about the vertical axis that snatchs the groove, and the second is strengthened the billet and is the equidistance distribution about the surface of porous brick body.

Furthermore, the inside of filling block is provided with the waterproof board, and the lower surface mounting of waterproof board has the cotton layer of heat preservation, the lower surface on cotton layer of heat preservation is provided with the sound insulation carpet veneer, and the lower surface mounting on sound insulation carpet veneer has the rock wool board layer.

Furthermore, the outer surface of the porous brick body is provided with a glass fiber cotton layer, and the bottom surface of the porous brick body is provided with a second filling groove.

The utility model provides a give sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick possesses following beneficial effect: this give sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick adopts the first stability and the security that can improve the perforated brick body of strengthening the setting of billet and second, makes the wall body of building can not take place the phenomenon of empting easily, can connect polylith perforated brick body through the installation of block subassembly simultaneously, and its connected mode can avoid using the phenomenon that the back junction appears cracking for a long time.

1. The utility model discloses an adopt setting up of block subassembly can improve the degree of connection between the porous brick body, aim at the locating hole on the fixture block with the reference column, then press and make in the fixture block can block the draw-in groove that advances another porous brick body to accomplish the connection between a plurality of porous brick bodies, and can splice the polylith brick fast under the effect of reference column and locating hole, thereby accelerated the efficiency of construction of building, also can avoid long-time use back junction to appear the phenomenon of cracking simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses a setting up of guiding gutter and through-hole can improve the anti-seismic performance of perforated brick body, will mix earth and pour into the wall of laying well through guiding gutter and through-hole in, make the wall body can become a whole under the effect of mixing earth, make it can bear very big horizontal shear force, thereby the shock resistance of wall body has been improved, the installation that billet and second are strengthened to first enhancement has improved the stability and the security of perforated brick body, thereby the phenomenon that the wall body that makes its building can not take place easily to empty.

3. The utility model discloses a waterproof board set up the waterproof nature that can improve the porous brick body, and the setting on cotton layer, sound-proof felt layer and the rock wool sheet layer of keeping warm simultaneously can improve the sound insulation and the fire behavior of porous brick body, reduces indoor thermal loss, and the setting on glass fiber cotton layer can improve the heat-proof quality of porous brick body, can build a comfortable living environment for people through the design of the special material of multilayer, also conveniently promotes and uses the porous brick body simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the sound-insulation and shock-resistant perforated brick of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filling block of the sound-insulation and shock-resistant perforated brick of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a porous brick body bottom structure schematic diagram of anti-seismic type porous brick gives sound insulation.

In the figure: 1. a perforated brick body; 2. a first reinforcing steel bar; 3. a diversion trench; 4. a through hole; 5. a first filling groove; 6. filling blocks; 7. a grabbing groove; 8. anti-skid convex particles; 9. a second reinforcing steel bar; 10. a waterproof sheet; 11. a heat insulation cotton layer; 12. a sound-insulating felt layer; 13. a rock wool slab layer; 14. a glass fiber cotton layer; 15. a second filling groove; 16. clamping the assembly; 1601. a card slot; 1602. a positioning column; 1603. a clamping block; 1604. and (6) positioning the holes.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a sound-insulation anti-seismic perforated brick comprises a perforated brick body 1 and a first reinforcing steel bar 2, wherein clamping components 16 for facilitating wall building are arranged on the left side and the right side of the perforated brick body 1, each clamping component 16 comprises a clamping groove 1601, a positioning column 1602, a clamping block 1603 and a positioning hole 1604, the positioning column 1602 is installed in the middle of the clamping groove 1601, the clamping block 1603 is arranged on the right side surface of the perforated brick body 1, the positioning hole 1604 is formed in the middle of the clamping block 1603, the connection degree between the perforated brick bodies 1 can be improved due to the arrangement of the clamping components 16, the positioning column 1602 is aligned with the positioning hole 1604 in the clamping block 1603, then the clamping block 1603 can be clamped into the clamping groove 1601 of another perforated brick body 1 by pressing, connection between the plurality of perforated brick bodies 1 is completed, and a plurality of bricks can be quickly spliced under the action of the positioning columns 1602 and the positioning hole 1604, thereby accelerating the construction efficiency of the building, simultaneously avoiding the phenomenon of cracking at the joint after long-time use, the first reinforced steel bars 2 are positioned on the upper surface of the porous brick body 1, the inner sides of the two first reinforced steel bars 2 are provided with diversion trenches 3, the inner sides of the diversion trenches 3 are provided with through holes 4, the through holes 4 and the porous brick body 1 are of an integrated structure, the number of the through holes 4 is four, the arrangement of the diversion trenches 3 and the through holes 4 can improve the anti-seismic performance of the porous brick body 1, the concrete is filled into the built wall body through the diversion trenches 3 and the through holes 4, the wall body can be changed into a whole under the action of the concrete, so that the wall body can bear a large horizontal shear force, thereby improving the anti-seismic capacity of the wall body, the front part of the diversion trenches 3 is provided with a first filling groove 5, the rear part of the diversion trenches 3 is provided with a filling block 6, the front end surface of the porous brick body 1 is provided with a grabbing groove 7, and snatch the internally mounted of groove 7 and have anti-skidding salient grain 8, both ends all are provided with the second and strengthen billet 9 about snatching groove 7, and the second is strengthened billet 9 and is the symmetric distribution about the vertical axis that snatchs groove 7, and the second is strengthened billet 9 and is the equidistance distribution about the surface of porous brick body 1, and the installation of billet 9 is strengthened to first enhancement billet 2 and second has improved the stability and the security of porous brick body 1 to the phenomenon that the wall body that makes its building can not take place to empty easily.

As shown in fig. 2, the inside of packing block 6 is provided with waterproof board 10, waterproof board 10's setting can improve the waterproof nature of perforated brick body 1, simultaneously, heat preservation cotton layer 11, the installation of sound insulation carpet veneer 12 and rock wool slab layer 13 can improve the sound insulation and the fire resistance of perforated brick body 1, reduce indoor thermal loss, and waterproof board 10's lower surface mounting has heat preservation cotton layer 11, heat preservation cotton layer 11's lower surface is provided with sound insulation carpet veneer 12, and sound insulation carpet 12's lower surface mounting has rock wool slab layer 13, the surface of perforated brick body 1 is provided with glass fiber cotton layer 14, the heat-proof quality of perforated brick body 1 can be improved in the setting of glass fiber cotton layer 14, can build a comfortable living environment for people through the design of multilayer special material, also conveniently promote and use perforated brick body 1 simultaneously, second filling groove 15 has been seted up on the bottom surface of perforated brick body 1.

In conclusion, when the sound-insulation and shock-resistant perforated brick is used, firstly, a plurality of perforated brick bodies 1 are connected according to the structure shown in fig. 1-3, at this time, a user can grasp the grasping groove 7 with the anti-skidding convex particles 8 on one side of the perforated brick body 1, align the positioning column 1602 on one side of the perforated brick body to the positioning hole 1604 on the other perforated brick body 1, and since concrete is coated in the clamping groove 1601 of the perforated brick body 1, the user can press the perforated brick body 1 by force, so that the clamping groove 1601 with the concrete can be clamped with the clamping block 1603 of the other perforated brick body 1, after clamping, the user can transversely connect the plurality of perforated brick bodies 1 in the same way, the connection mode is simple, meanwhile, the phenomenon of slotting at the connection position can be avoided, when splicing in the vertical direction is to be carried out, the concrete can be coated on the surface of the perforated brick body 1 at the lower end firstly, the coating process avoids blocking the diversion trench 3 and the through hole 4, then the filling block 6 of another perforated brick body 1 can be inserted into the first filling trench 5 on the surface of the perforated brick body 1 at the lower end, the other perforated brick body 1 is pressed forcibly after the insertion, thus the connectivity between the bricks can be increased, then the concrete is poured into the through hole 4 of the brick body through the diversion trench 3, thus the concrete plays the role of a positioning pin, the poured concrete can be built in the same way, then the built wall body can become a whole body, so that the wall body can bear large horizontal shear force, thereby the shock resistance of the wall body is enhanced, meanwhile, under the action of the first reinforcing steel bar 2 and the second reinforcing steel bar 9, the stability of the wall body can be improved, the collapse phenomenon can not occur easily, a waterproof plate 10 is arranged inside the filling block 6, the heat insulation cotton layer 11, the sound insulation felt layer 12 and the rock wool board layer 13 can improve the sound insulation, the heat insulation and the fire resistance of the porous brick body 1, thereby building a comfortable living environment for people.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a give sound insulation antidetonation type perforated brick, includes perforated brick body (1) and first enhancement billet (2), its characterized in that, the left and right sides of perforated brick body (1) is provided with block subassembly (16) that are used for conveniently building a wall, and block subassembly (16) include draw-in groove (1601), reference column (1602), fixture block (1603) and locating hole (1604), the mid-mounting of draw-in groove (1601) has reference column (1602), the right side surface of perforated brick body (1) is provided with fixture block (1603), and the middle part surface of fixture block (1603) has seted up locating hole (1604), first enhancement billet (2) are located the upper surface of perforated brick body (1), two blast groove (3) have been seted up to the inboard of first enhancement billet (2), and through-hole (4) have been seted up to the inboard of blast groove (3).

2. A sound-insulation shock-resistant perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein the through holes (4) and the perforated brick body (1) are of an integrated structure, and the number of the through holes (4) is four.

3. The sound-insulation anti-seismic perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein a first filling groove (5) is formed in front of the diversion groove (3), and a filling block (6) is installed behind the diversion groove (3).

4. The sound-insulation anti-seismic perforated brick is characterized in that grabbing grooves (7) are formed in the front end surface of the perforated brick body (1), anti-slip convex grains (8) are installed inside the grabbing grooves (7), and second reinforcing steel bars (9) are arranged at the left end and the right end of each grabbing groove (7).

5. A sound-insulating, shock-resistant perforated brick according to claim 4, characterized in that said second steel reinforcement bars (9) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical central axis of the gripping grooves (7) and in that the second steel reinforcement bars (9) are equally spaced about the surface of the perforated brick body (1).

6. A sound-insulation earthquake-resistant perforated brick according to claim 3, wherein a waterproof board (10) is arranged inside the filling block (6), an insulation cotton layer (11) is arranged on the lower surface of the waterproof board (10), an insulation felt layer (12) is arranged on the lower surface of the insulation cotton layer (11), and a rock wool board layer (13) is arranged on the lower surface of the insulation felt layer (12).

7. The sound-insulation shock-resistant perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the perforated brick body (1) is provided with a glass fiber cotton layer (14), and the bottom surface of the perforated brick body (1) is provided with a second filling groove (15).

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