CN217724942U

CN217724942U - Particulate matter discharging collector of garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN217724942U
Application number: CN202221514685.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李毅
Original assignee: Guangdong Youcheng Environmental Protection Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Youcheng Environmental Protection Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-17
Filing date: 2022-06-17
Publication date: 2022-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a particulate matter discharge collector of a garbage incinerator, which comprises a cooling box and a filtering mechanism; a cooling box: the inlet of the upper end of the garbage incinerator is provided with an air conveying pipe, an air inlet on the lower side of the right end of the air conveying pipe is communicated with a smoke collecting pipe, the lower end of the cooling box is respectively provided with a support column, the collecting port on the lower end of the cooling box is provided with a collecting pipe, the middle part of the collecting pipe is connected with a collecting gate in series, the outlet on the left end of the cooling box is provided with an air supply pipe, a spiral cooling pipe is arranged in an interlayer in the cooling box, the water inlet on the upper end of the spiral cooling pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe, the middle part of the water inlet pipe is connected with a water inlet gate in series, the outlet on the lower end of the spiral cooling pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the garbage incinerator particle emission collector can effectively cool down particles and smoke generated by incineration to prevent the high-temperature smoke from damaging subsequent equipment, the smoke generated by the incineration can be subjected to multi-layer filtration, and the pollution of the particles and the smoke generated by the incineration to the air is reduced.

Description

Particulate matter discharging collector of garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace particulate matter treatment facility technical field, specifically be a garbage incinerator particulate matter discharges collector.

Background

The application and development of the garbage incineration technology in foreign countries have been in history for decades, and the more mature furnace types comprise a pulse-type grate incinerator, a mechanical grate incinerator, a fluidized bed incinerator, a rotary incinerator and a CAO incinerator; the existing garbage incinerator is generally equipped with a smoke purification treatment device, such as: and a particulate matter discharge collector. The particulate matter discharge collector comprises a smoke exhaust pipe, a filter screen is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe, and the filter screen can filter particulate matters and smoke produced by the incinerator; the existing collector cannot thoroughly filter particulate matters and smoke generated by burning, the temperature of the particulate matters and smoke generated by burning is too high, certain damage can be caused to a filter screen in the long term, and the cost is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a waste incinerator particulate matter emission collector, can carry out effectual cooling to the particulate matter and the flue gas that burn the production and handle, prevent that the high temperature flue gas from causing the harm to follow-up equipment, the flue gas after the cooling can carry out the filtration of multilayer, reduces to burn the particulate matter and the flue gas that produce and to the pollution of air, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a particulate matter discharge collector of a garbage incinerator comprises a cooling box and a filtering mechanism;

a cooling box: an air conveying pipe is arranged at the inlet of the upper end of the cooling box, an air inlet at the lower side of the right end of the air conveying pipe is communicated with a flue gas collecting pipe, support columns are respectively arranged at the lower end of the cooling box, a collecting pipe is arranged at the collecting port at the lower end of the cooling box, a collecting gate is connected in series with the middle part of the collecting pipe, an air supply pipe is arranged at the outlet at the left end of the cooling box, a spiral cooling pipe is arranged in an interlayer in the cooling box, a water inlet at the upper end of the spiral cooling pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a water inlet gate is connected in series with the middle part of the water inlet pipe, an outlet at the lower end of the spiral cooling pipe is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and a water outlet gate is connected in series with the middle part of the water outlet pipe;

a filtering mechanism: it is arranged at the left end of the blast pipe;

wherein: still include control switch, control switch is located the front end of cooler bin, and external power source is connected to control switch's input electricity, and the input of cooler bin is connected with control switch's output electricity, can carry out effectual cooling to the particulate matter and the flue gas that burn the production and handle, prevents that the high temperature flue gas from leading to the fact the harm to follow-up equipment, and flue gas after the cooling can carry out the filtration of multilayer, reduces the particulate matter and the flue gas that burn the production and the pollution of air.

Further, filtering mechanism includes rose box, blowdown door and filter screen, the income wind gap of rose box right-hand member communicates with the left end of blast pipe, and the blowdown mouth department of rose box rear end articulates through the hinge has the blowdown door, and the filter screen all pegs graft in the jack that the rose box front end set up, and the filter screen all installs with the rose box cooperation, realizes the filtration to flue gas and particulate matter.

Further, filtering mechanism still includes exhaust pipe, fan and protection casing, the exhaust pipe is linked together with the air exit that the rose box left end set up, and the air exit department of exhaust pipe left end is provided with the protection casing, and the fan sets up in the inside of exhaust pipe, and the input of fan is connected with control switch's output electricity for the air flows.

Furthermore, the filtering mechanism further comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame is arranged at the lower end of the filtering box respectively, and the filtering box is supported and fixed.

Furthermore, the cooling box further comprises fins which are arranged on the outer arc surfaces of the cooling box respectively, so that the heating area of the cooling box is increased, and the condensation effect is improved.

Furthermore, still include collecting box and chamber door, the pan feeding mouth of collecting box upper end is linked together with the lower extreme of collecting pipe, and the chamber door articulates in the exit of collecting box front end through the hinge, is convenient for follow-up clear up the collecting box.

Furthermore, the smoke collecting device also comprises an air door, wherein the air door is connected in series with the lower side of the right end of the air conveying pipe, and the suction force of the smoke collecting pipe can be adjusted.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this waste incinerator particulate matter discharges collector has following benefit:

1. the during operation passes through control switch's regulation and control, the fan begins the operation, burn the inside that the flue gas that the burning furnace discharged enters into the cooler bin through defeated tuber pipe, because the existence of air door, can adjust the suction of flue gas collecting pipe, open into floodgate and play floodgate this moment, the inside that the cooling water passes through the inlet tube and gets into spiral cooling pipe far away continuously, cooling water after the use is discharged through the outlet pipe, cool down the processing to the flue gas, the water droplet that partial particulate matter in the flue gas can condense into along with the temperature reduction flows into the bottom of cooler bin, open the collection floodgate this moment, the water droplet passes through the inside that the collecting pipe got into the collection, subsequent centralized processing of being convenient for.

2. Flue gas after the cooling enters into the inside of rose box through the blast pipe, filters layer upon layer through the filter screen, and the exhaust pipe is discharged at last, and the staff can regularly take out the filter screen and open the blowdown door, carries out cleaning to filter screen and rose box, is convenient for reuse.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a cooling box 1, a control switch 2, an air delivery pipe 3, an air door 4, a flue gas collecting pipe 5, a filtering mechanism 6, a filtering box 61, a pollution discharge door 62, an exhaust pipe 63, a fan 64, a protective cover 65, a filtering net 66, a supporting frame 67, an air supply pipe 7, fins 8, a collecting box 9, a box door 10, a supporting column 11, a collecting pipe 12, a collecting gate 13, a spiral cooling pipe 14, a water inlet pipe 15 and a water outlet pipe 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a particulate matter discharge collector of a garbage incinerator comprises a cooling box 1 and a filtering mechanism 6;

cooling tank 1: an air conveying pipe 3 is arranged at an inlet at the upper end of the cooling box, an air inlet at the lower side of the right end of the air conveying pipe 3 is communicated with a flue gas collecting pipe 5, supporting columns 11 are respectively arranged at the lower end of the cooling box 1, a collecting pipe 12 is arranged at a collecting port at the lower end of the cooling box 1, a collecting gate 13 is connected in series in the middle of the collecting pipe 12, an air supply pipe 7 is arranged at an outlet at the left end of the cooling box 1, a spiral cooling pipe 14 is arranged in an interlayer in the cooling box 1, a water inlet at the upper end of the spiral cooling pipe 14 is communicated with a water inlet pipe 15, a water inlet gate is connected in series in the middle of the water inlet pipe 15, an outlet at the lower end of the spiral cooling pipe 14 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 16, and a water outlet gate is connected in series in the middle of the water outlet pipe 16;

the filtering mechanism 6: the filter mechanism 6 comprises a filter box 61, a blow-down door 62 and a filter screen 66, an air inlet at the right end of the filter box 61 is communicated with the left end of the blast pipe 7, a blow-down door 62 is hinged at a blow-down port at the rear end of the filter box 61 through a hinge, the filter screen 66 is inserted in a jack arranged at the front end of the filter box 61, the filter screen 66 is installed in cooperation with the filter box 61, the filter mechanism 6 further comprises an exhaust pipe 63, a fan 64 and a protective cover 65, the exhaust pipe 63 is communicated with an air outlet arranged at the left end of the filter box 61, the air outlet at the left end of the exhaust pipe 63 is provided with the protective cover 65, the fan 64 is arranged inside the exhaust pipe 63, the input end of the fan 64 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch 2, the filter mechanism 6 further comprises a support frame 67, the support frames 67 are respectively arranged at the lower end of the filter box 61, smoke after cooling enters the interior of the filter box 61 through the filter pipe 6, is filtered through the filter screen 66 and finally discharged through the exhaust pipe 63, and a worker can regularly draw out the filter screen 66 and open the blow-down door 62, so as to clean the filter screen 66 and the filter box 61 for reuse;

wherein: still include control switch 2, control switch 2 is located the front end of cooler bin 1, and external power source is connected to control switch 2's input electricity, and the input of cooler bin 1 is connected with control switch 2's output electricity, has improved work efficiency.

Wherein: still include fin 8, fin 8 sets up respectively in the extrados of cooler bin 1, increases the heated area of cooler bin, improves the condensation effect.

Wherein: still include collecting box 9 and chamber door 10, the pan feeding mouth of 9 upper ends of collecting box is linked together with the lower extreme of collecting pipe 12, and chamber door 10 hinges in the exit of 9 front ends of collecting box through the hinge, is convenient for follow-up clear up the collecting box.

Wherein: still include air door 4, air door 4 establishes ties in the downside of defeated tuber pipe 3 right-hand members, can adjust the suction of flue gas collecting pipe.

The utility model provides a pair of garbage incinerator particulate matter discharges collector's theory of operation as follows: before work, the equipment is moved to a designated working place through an external traction device, the support column 11, the support frame 67 and a station are in butt joint, the support column 11, the support frame 67 and an upper structure are supported and fixed, the equipment is prevented from deviating during work, the flue gas collecting pipe 5 is in butt joint with an incinerator discharge pipe, the water inlet pipe 15, the water outlet pipe 16 and an external pipeline are in butt joint, the fan 64 starts to operate during work through the regulation and control of the control switch 2, flue gas discharged by the incinerator enters the cooling box 1 through the air conveying pipe 3, the suction force of the flue gas collecting pipe 5 can be regulated due to the existence of the air door 4, the water inlet gate and the water outlet gate are opened at the moment, cooling water enters the spiral cooling pipe 14 far and continuously through the water inlet pipe 15, the spiral cooling pipe 14 exchanges heat with gas in the cooling box 1 after heat exchange with the spiral cooling box 1, the used cooling water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 16 and is subjected to cooling treatment, particulate matters in the flue gas can flow into the bottom of the cooling box 1 along with the temperature reduction, the water drops condensed into the flue gas, the collecting gate 13, the water drops enter the collecting pipe 13 and then enter the cooling box 6 and are discharged through the filtering pipe 61, and can be discharged through the filtering screen 66, and finally, and the filtering screen 61 and the exhaust pipe 61, and the exhaust pipe 66, and the exhaust pipe 61, and the filter screen 61 can be used for the pollution discharge door for the pollution discharge of the pollution discharge personnel at the pollution discharge.

It should be noted that the fan 64 disclosed in the above embodiment may be an SDF-I series pipe type pressurized axial flow fan, and the control switch 2 is provided with a control button corresponding to the fan 64 for controlling the on/off of the fan.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage incinerator particulate matter discharges collector which characterized in that: comprises a cooling box (1) and a filtering mechanism (6);

cooling tank (1): an air conveying pipe (3) is arranged at an inlet at the upper end of the cooling box, an air inlet at the lower side of the right end of the air conveying pipe (3) is communicated with a flue gas collecting pipe (5), supporting columns (11) are respectively arranged at the lower end of the cooling box (1), a collecting pipe (12) is arranged at a collecting port at the lower end of the cooling box (1), a collecting gate (13) is connected in series in the middle of the collecting pipe (12), an air supply pipe (7) is arranged at an outlet at the left end of the cooling box (1), a spiral cooling pipe (14) is arranged in an interlayer in the cooling box (1), a water inlet at the upper end of the spiral cooling pipe (14) is communicated with a water inlet pipe (15), a water inlet gate is connected in series in the middle of the water inlet pipe (15), an outlet at the lower end of the spiral cooling pipe (14) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (16), and a water outlet gate is connected in series in the middle of the water outlet pipe (16);

a filter mechanism (6): which is arranged at the left end of the blast pipe (7);

wherein: the cooling box is characterized by further comprising a control switch (2), wherein the control switch (2) is located at the front end of the cooling box (1), and the input end of the control switch (2) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

2. A particulate matter discharge collector of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: filtering mechanism (6) include rose box (61), blowdown door (62) and filter screen (66), the income wind gap of rose box (61) right-hand member is linked together with the left end of blast pipe (7), and the blowdown mouth department of rose box (61) rear end articulates through the hinge has blowdown door (62), and filter screen (66) all peg graft in the jack that rose box (61) front end set up, and filter screen (66) all cooperate the installation with rose box (61).

3. A waste incinerator particulate matter discharge collector as claimed in claim 2 wherein: filtering mechanism (6) still include exhaust pipe (63), fan (64) and protection casing (65), exhaust pipe (63) are linked together with the air exit that rose box (61) left end set up, and the air exit department of exhaust pipe (63) left end is provided with protection casing (65), and fan (64) set up in the inside of exhaust pipe (63), and the input of fan (64) is connected with the output electricity of control switch (2).

4. A particulate matter discharge collector of a garbage incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filtering mechanism (6) further comprises a supporting frame (67), and the supporting frame (67) is arranged at the lower end of the filtering box (61) respectively.

5. A particulate matter discharge collector of a garbage incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the cooling box is characterized by further comprising fins (8), wherein the fins (8) are arranged on the outer arc surfaces of the cooling box (1) respectively.

6. A waste incinerator particulate matter discharge collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the collecting box is characterized by further comprising a collecting box (9) and a box door (10), wherein a feeding port at the upper end of the collecting box (9) is communicated with the lower end of a collecting pipe (12), and the box door (10) is hinged to an outlet at the front end of the collecting box (9) through a hinge.

7. A waste incinerator particulate matter discharge collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the air door (4) is connected in series with the lower side of the right end of the air delivery pipe (3).