CN215637217U

CN215637217U - RTO incinerator of energy-saving distributed combustion

Info

Publication number: CN215637217U
Application number: CN202121820070.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈雷; 刘青; 刘海鸣; 刘栋梁; 吕进
Original assignee: Nanjing Wopirui Environmental Research Institute Co ltd; Nanjing Yuqing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Wopirui Environmental Research Institute Co ltd; Nanjing Yuqing Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-05
Filing date: 2021-08-05
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator, which comprises a shell and a heater fixed at the top of the shell, wherein one side of the bottom of the shell is provided with a first fan, one end of the first fan is fixedly connected with a filter box, the other side of the shell is provided with a chimney and a second fan, the first fan, the chimney and the second fan are all provided with communicating components with the bottom of the shell, a circulating cleaning mechanism is arranged between the rear side of the shell and the filter box, the energy storage effect is ensured by periodically purging a ceramic heat accumulator, a clean gas coming in and out of the second fan is purged on a plurality of ceramic heat accumulators arranged in a box body through a second conveying pipeline, a switch valve is opened while purging, the backflow plate is used for guiding the gas with residues and fine impurities into the filter box for filtering, and then the gas and fine impurities are repeatedly circulated into the shell, and the pyrolysis treatment is continued, and the residue in the shell can be efficiently cleaned in the whole process.

Description

RTO incinerator of energy-saving distributed combustion

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of RTO (regenerative thermal oxidizer) incinerators, and particularly relates to an energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator.

Background

RTO is a high-efficiency organic waste gas treatment device. Compared with the traditional catalytic combustion and direct combustion thermal oxidation furnace (TO), the novel waste heat recovery device has the characteristics of high thermal efficiency (more than or equal TO 95 percent), low operation cost, capability of treating low-concentration waste gas in large air volume and the like, and can also perform secondary waste heat recovery when the concentration is slightly high, thereby greatly reducing the production and operation cost.

RTO, regenerative oxidation furnace. The principle is that organic matters (VOCs) in the waste gas are oxidized into corresponding carbon dioxide and water at high temperature, so that the waste gas is purified, heat released during decomposition of the waste gas is recovered, the three-chamber RTO waste gas decomposition efficiency reaches over 99 percent, and the heat recovery efficiency reaches over 95 percent. The RTO main structure comprises a combustion chamber, a regenerative chamber, a switching valve and the like. According to the actual requirements of customers, different heat energy recovery modes and switching valve modes are selected.

Traditional RTO burns burning furnace in the in-service use process, need regularly sweep the ceramic heat accumulator that carries out the energy storage regularly, and traditional sweeping is all to utilize clean clearance to sweep, sweep VOC, but this kind of sweeping, can not clear up remaining debris on the ceramic heat accumulator, and the filtration of the absolute debris of avoiding behind the current abandonment processing, and also can not prevent to abandonment heating separation in produce some debris, lead to using these tiny debris for a long time can be remained in ceramic heat accumulator and casing inside, lead to influencing the abandonment transmission and still can influence ceramic heat accumulator energy storage effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator to solve the problems that impurities remained on a ceramic heat accumulator cannot be cleaned, filtering of the impurities cannot be absolutely avoided after the conventional waste treatment, and the impurities generated during waste heating separation cannot be prevented, so that the fine impurities are remained in the ceramic heat accumulator and a shell after long-term use, waste transmission is influenced, and the energy storage effect of the ceramic heat accumulator is also influenced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator comprises a shell and a heater fixed at the top of the shell, wherein a first fan is arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell, one end of the first fan is fixedly connected with a filter box, a chimney and a second fan are arranged on the other side of the shell, communicating components are arranged on the first fan, the chimney and the second fan and the bottom of the shell, and a circulating cleaning mechanism is arranged between the rear side of the shell and the filter box;

circulation clearance mechanism includes the flow reversing plate that is linked together with the casing is inside, flow reversing plate one side fixedly connected with first pipeline, the one end that first pipeline kept away from the flow reversing plate is connected on the rose box and is linked together with the rose box is inside, the fixed ooff valve that is provided with in first pipeline outside.

Preferably, the bottom end of the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with at least three installation boxes, the interior of each installation box is fixedly connected with a ceramic heat accumulator, and the installation boxes and the top end of the interior of the shell form a heating zone.

Preferably, the communicating component comprises a second conveying pipeline, the second conveying pipeline is fixedly connected to the chimney, the filter box and the second fan respectively, a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the second conveying pipeline, and the plurality of branch pipes on the second conveying pipeline are respectively arranged at the bottom ends inside the plurality of installation boxes inside the shell.

Preferably, a plurality of branch pipes on the second conveying pipeline are fixedly connected with switching valves, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs.

Preferably, the inside roof that passes through the bolt fastening including the top of rose box, roof bottom articulates there is at least one filtering component, filtering component includes the urceolus, the inside interior pole that is equipped with of urceolus, fixedly connected with torsion spring between urceolus and the interior pole, the equal fixedly connected with curb plate in interior pole both ends and urceolus both ends, two fixedly connected with filter between the curb plate.

Preferably, the inner rods are fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting rod in front of the inner rods, the bottom of the inner rods is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber sheet at the bottom end of the side plate, and the elastic rubber sheet is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the filter box.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the ceramic heat accumulator is required to be regularly swept to ensure the energy storage effect, clean gas coming in and out by a second fan is swept on the ceramic heat accumulators coming in and out of the plurality of installation boxes through a second conveying pipeline, a switch valve is opened while sweeping, the gas with residues and fine impurities are guided into a filter box by a reverse flow plate to be filtered, the gas with residues and the fine impurities are repeatedly circulated into the shell, pyrolysis treatment is continuously carried out, the residues in the shell can be efficiently cleaned in the whole process, and the situation that the impurities are not well cleaned by traditional sweeping is avoided;

2. when the work is stopped at every turn, can utilize torsion spring's resilience force to reset, utilize the resilience force to shake down to debris on the filter when resetting, can carry out the automatically cleaning to filtering component, the filtering component filter effect that keeps that can be the biggest.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtration tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a perspective view of a filter assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a chimney; 2. a housing; 3. a heater; 4. an on-off valve; 5. a first delivery conduit; 6. a filter box; 7. a first fan; 8. a second delivery conduit; 9. supporting legs; 10. a ceramic heat accumulator; 11. a flow reversing plate; 12. a second fan; 13. a switching valve; 14. a side plate; 15. a middle connecting rod; 16. a filter plate; 17. an outer cylinder; 18. an inner rod; 19. a torsion spring; 20. installing a box body; 21. a top plate; 22. an elastic rubber sheet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator as shown in figures 1 and 2, which comprises a shell 2 and a heater 3 fixed at the top of the shell, wherein one side of the bottom of the shell 2 is provided with a first fan 7, one end of the first fan 7 is fixedly connected with a filter box 6, the other side of the shell 2 is provided with a chimney 1 and a second fan 12, the first fan 7, the chimney 1 and the second fan 12 are all provided with communicating components with the bottom of the shell 2, and a circulating cleaning mechanism is arranged between the rear side of the shell 2 and the filter box 6; circulation clearance mechanism includes the flow reversing plate 11 that is linked together with casing 2 is inside, and flow reversing plate 11 one side fixedly connected with first pipeline 5, and the one end that first pipeline 5 kept away from flow reversing plate 11 is connected on rose box 6 and is linked together with rose box 6 is inside, and the fixed ooff valve 4 that is provided with in first pipeline 5 outside.

The bottom end of the interior of the shell 2 is fixedly connected with at least three installation boxes 20, the interior of the installation boxes 20 is fixedly connected with the ceramic heat accumulator 10, and the installation boxes 20 and the top end of the interior of the shell 2 form a heating area.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the communicating component comprises a second conveying pipeline 8, three second conveying pipelines 8 are respectively and fixedly connected to the chimney 1, the filter box 6 and the second fan 12, a plurality of branch pipes are fixedly connected to the second conveying pipelines 8, a plurality of branch pipes on the second conveying pipelines 8 are respectively and also respectively arranged at the bottom ends inside a plurality of installation boxes 20 inside the shell 2, a plurality of branch pipes on the second conveying pipelines 8 are respectively and fixedly connected to the switching valves 13, and a plurality of supporting legs 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 2.

As shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, the inside roof 21 that passes through the bolt fastening including the top of rose box 6, roof 21 bottom articulates there is at least one filtering component, filtering component includes urceolus 17, urceolus 17 is inside to be equipped with interior pole 18, fixedly connected with torsion spring 19 between urceolus 17 and interior pole 18, interior pole 18 both ends and the equal fixedly connected with curb plate 14 in urceolus 17 both ends, fixedly connected with filter 16 between two curb plates 14, fixedly connected with intermediate junction pole 15 before the pole 18 in adjacent two, the equal fixedly connected with elastic rubber piece 22 in bottom curb plate 14 bottom, elastic rubber piece 22 and the inside bottom end fixed connection of rose box 6.

The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the waste is sucked by a first fan 7 and then conveyed into a filter box 6 to be primarily filtered, some solid impurities are filtered, the filtered waste is conveyed into a mounting box 20 in a shell 2 by a second conveying pipeline 8 fixed on the filter box 6, meanwhile, a waste flow path is changed by a switching valve 13 on a branch pipe on the second conveying pipeline 8, a heating zone formed between the mounting box 20 in the shell 2 and the shell 2 is heated at high temperature by a heater 3, the waste is subjected to pyrolysis treatment, the temperature of the heating zone can be collected and stored by using a plurality of ceramic heat accumulators 10, the temperature can be recycled, and the high-temperature decomposed product in the shell 2 is led out by the second conveying pipeline 8 fixedly connected with a chimney 1 and the branch pipe on the top of the second conveying pipeline, the gas is discharged outside by using the chimney 1, the ceramic heat accumulator 10 needs to be periodically purged to ensure the energy storage effect, the clean gas coming in and out by using the second fan 12 enters and exits the ceramic heat accumulator 10 in the installation boxes 20 through the second conveying pipeline 8 to be purged, the switch valve 4 is opened while purging, the gas with residues and fine impurities are guided into the filter box 6 by using the backflow plate 11 to be filtered, and then the gas is repeatedly circulated into the shell 2 to continue pyrolysis treatment, so that the residues in the shell 2 can be efficiently cleaned in the whole process, and the condition that the cleaning of some impurities is poor by traditional cleaning is avoided;

as shown in fig. 5, 6 and 7, can be through the setting of a plurality of filtering component, can carry out the preliminary treatment to the abandonment, also be promptly prefiltering debris, and when waste gas input rose box 6 is inside, can blow a plurality of curb plates 14 and buckle, can utilize a plurality of curb plates 14 to drive urceolus 17 and interior pole 18 respectively and carry out the relative rotation when buckling, thereby rotatory torsion spring 19, thereby can reach the stop work at every turn, can utilize torsion spring 19's resilience to reset, utilize the resilience to shake down to debris on the filter 16 when resetting, can carry out automatically cleaning to filtering component, can be the biggest keep filtering component filter effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator, comprising a housing (2) and a heater (3) fixed to the top thereof, characterized in that: a first fan (7) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the shell (2), one end of the first fan (7) is fixedly connected with a filter box (6), a chimney (1) and a second fan (12) are arranged on the other side of the shell (2), communicating components are arranged on the first fan (7), the chimney (1) and the second fan (12) and the bottom of the shell (2), and a circulating cleaning mechanism is arranged between the rear side of the shell (2) and the filter box (6);

circulation clearance mechanism includes backflow board (11) that is linked together with casing (2) inside, backflow board (11) one side fixedly connected with first pipeline (5), the one end that backflow board (11) were kept away from in first pipeline (5) is connected on rose box (6) and is linked together with rose box (6) inside, first pipeline (5) outside is fixed and is provided with ooff valve (4).

2. An energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the ceramic heat storage device is characterized in that the bottom end of the inside of the shell (2) is fixedly connected with at least three mounting boxes (20), the inside of each mounting box (20) is fixedly connected with a ceramic heat accumulator (10), and the mounting boxes (20) and the top end of the inside of the shell (2) form a heating area.

3. An energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the intercommunication subassembly includes second pipeline (8), and is three second pipeline (8) is fixed connection respectively on chimney (1), rose box (6) and second fan (12), a plurality of minutes pipes of fixedly connected with on second pipeline (8), a plurality of minutes pipes on second pipeline (8) also are respectively into the inside bottom of a plurality of installation boxes (20) of casing (2) inside.

4. An energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator according to claim 3 wherein: the pipeline switching device is characterized in that a plurality of branch pipes on the second conveying pipeline (8) are fixedly connected with switching valves (13), and a plurality of supporting legs (9) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (2).

5. An energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator according to claim 1 wherein: the utility model discloses a filter box, including filter box (6) inside roof (21) that the top passes through the bolt fastening, roof (21) bottom articulates there is at least one filtering component, filtering component includes urceolus (17), urceolus (17) inside is equipped with interior pole (18), fixedly connected with torsion spring (19) between urceolus (17) and interior pole (18), interior pole (18) both ends and urceolus (17) both ends equal fixedly connected with curb plate (14), two fixedly connected with filter (16) between curb plate (14).

6. An energy-saving distributed combustion RTO incinerator according to claim 5 wherein: the front of each inner rod (18) is fixedly connected with an intermediate connecting rod (15), the bottom of each side plate (14) is fixedly connected with an elastic rubber sheet (22), and the elastic rubber sheets (22) are fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the filter box (6).