CN217721979U - Hybrid rice seed sterilizing equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rice seed sterilizing technical field provides a hybrid rice seed sterilizing equipment. Including quick-witted case, the top of machine case is equipped with the feeder hopper, bottom one side of machine case is equipped with connects the material mouth, and quick-witted case is equipped with the conveyer belt in the bottom of feeder hopper, and the top of machine case is fixed to be hung there is the liquid pipe, and the liquid union coupling has the multiunit shower nozzle, lets in germicide and on the rice seed of shower nozzle downward spray on the conveyer belt in the liquid pipe, and quick-witted case is equipped with the multiunit guide swash plate at the downside of conveyer belt, and quick-witted incasement is fixed with the multiunit electric fan heater, and the electric fan heater can air-dry the seed on the guide swash plate. The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the rice seeds are sterilized by spraying the bactericide, and no bactericide waste liquid needs to be treated, so that the waste liquid treatment process is reduced; 2. after the rice seeds are sterilized, the rice seeds are dried by a warm air blower.

Description

Hybrid rice seed sterilizing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rice seed sterilizing technical field, in particular to hybrid rice seed sterilizing equipment.

Background

The rice is a cereal crop of the rice, the representative seed is rice, the rice seed disinfection treatment technology is an important disaster reduction and prevention measure, is accepted by vast farmers, plays an important role in controlling seed bacteria, preventing dangerous diseases from entering, reducing field diseases, reducing disease loss and the like, and if the rice is directly sowed without disinfection, the germination rate of the sowed rice is low, the disease and insect damage of the seeds are serious, and the later-period yield and quality of the rice are affected.

The existing rice sterilization is mainly to sterilize simultaneously in the seed soaking process, namely to add a bactericide into the seed soaking liquid. However, although the liquid type immersion sterilization can enable the bactericide to fully contact with rice seeds for sterilization, the immersion liquid has certain toxicity due to the bactericide, so that the immersion liquid needs to adopt a special recovery treatment means, and the water source pollution of the immersion liquid is avoided.

Therefore, it is necessary to research a new sterilization method for rice seeds, which separates the sterilization agent from the seed soaking liquid and provides a special sterilization device for rice seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a hybrid rice seed sterilizing equipment, mainly used solve the rice seed in the same direction as the mode that takes the sterilization need carry out recovery processing's problem to the liquid of soaking seed specially in the seed soaking in-process.

The above technical problem of the utility model is mainly solved through following technical scheme: which comprises a case, the top of machine case is equipped with the feeder hopper, bottom one side of machine case is equipped with connects the material mouth, the machine case is in the bottom of feeder hopper is equipped with the conveyer belt, the fixed liquid pipe that has hung in top of machine case, the liquid union coupling has the multiunit shower nozzle, to let in germicide in the liquid pipe and pass through the shower nozzle spouts downwards on the rice seed on the conveyer belt, the machine case is in the downside of conveyer belt is equipped with the multiunit guide swash plate, machine incasement is fixed with the multiunit electric fan heater, the electric fan heater can be right seed on the guide swash plate air-dries.

Preferably, the top end of the case is provided with a plurality of groups of contact rods, the contact rods are fixed on the supporting rods, the contact rods are fixedly suspended on the top end of the case through the supporting rods, and rice seeds on the conveying belt can be contacted and turned over through the contact rods.

Preferably, the contact rod is inclined in a conveying direction of the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of toothed discharge holes are formed in one side, close to the spray head, of the bottom of the feed hopper, and rice seeds in the feed hopper are conveyed out of the discharge holes under the conveying action of the conveying belt and are flatly paved on the top end of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the discharge hole is in the shape of a rectangular tooth.

Preferably, the material guide sloping plate is provided with an upper group and a lower group, the upper side of the material guide sloping plate is used for receiving the seeds conveyed by the conveyer belt, and the lower side of the material guide sloping plate is used for receiving the seeds falling from the upper side of the material guide sloping plate.

Preferably, the fan heater is fixed in the case through a support plate, a group of support plates are arranged on the upper side of each material guide inclined plate, and the support plates are parallel to the material guide inclined plates.

Preferably, a liquid pump is connected to the outer side of the liquid pipe, the liquid pump is connected with a liquid tank, and a bactericide is filled in the liquid tank.

Preferably, enclosing plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top end of the conveying belt in a hanging mode, seeds are restrained at the top end of the conveying belt through the enclosing plates, and the enclosing plates are fixed to the top end of the case.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the rice seeds are sterilized by spraying the bactericide, no bactericide waste liquid is required to be treated, and the waste liquid treatment process is reduced;

2. and after the rice seeds are sterilized, the rice seeds are dried by a warm air blower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the present invention;

the symbols in the figure illustrate:

1. the machine comprises a machine case, a feed hopper, a material receiving port, a coaming, a liquid pipe, a nozzle, a spray head, a support rod, a contact rod, a conveying belt, a material guiding inclined plate, a support plate, a warm air blower, a discharge port, a liquid pump, a liquid box and a fan heater, wherein the feed hopper is 2, the material receiving port is 3, the coaming is 4, the liquid pipe is 5, the spray head is 6, the spray head is 7, the support rod is 8, the contact rod is 9, the conveying belt is 10, the material guiding inclined plate is 10, the support plate is 11, the warm air blower is 12, the discharge port is 13, the liquid pump is 14, and the liquid box is 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment is as follows:

the hybrid rice seed sterilizing device of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a case 1, a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top end of the case 1, and a receiving port 3 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the case 1.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the cabinet 1 is provided with a conveyor belt 9 at the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, the feeding hopper 2 is positioned at the left side, and the conveyor belt 9 conveys from left to right.

As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of groups of rectangular toothed discharging holes 13 are formed in the right side of the bottom of the feeding hopper 2, and rice seeds in the feeding hopper 2 are conveyed out of the discharging holes 13 under the conveying action of the conveying belt 9 and are flatly paved on the top end of the conveying belt 9.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a liquid pipe 5 is fixedly suspended at the top of the case 1, the liquid pipe 5 is connected with a plurality of groups of spray heads 6, the outer side of the liquid pipe 5 is connected with a liquid pump 14, the liquid pump 14 is connected with a liquid tank 15, and a bactericide is filled in the liquid tank 15. The bactericide in the liquid tank 15 is pumped out by the liquid pump 14, is sprayed out from the spray head 6 through the liquid pipe 5, and is sprayed downwards on the rice seeds on the conveying belt 9 through the spray head 6.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the case 1 is provided with two sets of material guiding inclined plates 10 at the lower side of the conveyer belt 9, the upper material guiding inclined plate 10 is inclined towards the left lower side, and the lower material guiding inclined plate 10 is inclined towards the right lower side. The upper side material guiding sloping plate 10 receives seeds conveyed by the conveyer belt 9, and the lower side material guiding sloping plate 10 receives seeds which slide down from the upper side material guiding sloping plate 10.

A plurality of groups of warm air blowers 12 are fixed in the case 1, the warm air blowers 12 are fixed in the case 1 through supporting plates 11, a group of supporting plates 11 are arranged on the upper side of each group of material guide inclined plates 10, and the supporting plates 11 are parallel to the material guide inclined plates 10. The warm air blower 12 can dry the seeds on the material guiding sloping plate 10.

Wherein, the top of machine case 1 is equipped with multiunit contact lever 8, and contact lever 8 is fixed in branch 7, and contact lever 8 hangs through branch 7 and is fixed in the top of machine case 1, can contact and turn over the rice seed on the conveyer belt 9 through contact lever 8.

The contact rod 8 is inclined in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 9, and as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the conveyor belt 9 is conveyed from left to right, and the contact rod 8 is inclined to the lower right.

Wherein, both sides are unsettled around the top of conveyer belt 9 and are equipped with bounding wall 4, retrain the seed in the top of conveyer belt 9 through bounding wall 4, and bounding wall 4 is fixed in the top of quick-witted case 1.

When the rice seed soaking and conveying device is used, rice seeds soaked are poured into the feed hopper 2, the conveying belt 9 is started, and the conveying belt 9 is conveyed from left to right under the action of the driving motor. There is certain clearance between the bottom of feeder hopper 2 and the conveyer belt 9, and the right side board bottom of feeder hopper 2 is equipped with rectangle dentate discharge gate 13, is that conveyer belt 9 and the bottom of feeder hopper 2 form an anomalous discharge window. Irregular discharge windows are more beneficial to discharging rice seeds from the feed hopper 2 and can not cake together.

The rice seeds are flatly laid on the top end of the conveyer belt 9 under the conveying action of the conveyer belt 9, and can be contacted and turned over through a plurality of groups of contact rods 8 in the conveying process. The bactericide can be sprayed through a plurality of groups of spray heads 6, the rice seeds can be sterilized by the bactericide after being turned over for a plurality of times, the rice seeds are uniformly contacted with the atomized bactericide, the bactericide cannot form a liquid state and exist in the equipment, and the workshop site cannot be polluted.

After the rice seeds are sterilized, the rice seeds are conveyed out of the conveying belt 9 from the right side of the conveying belt 9, the rice seeds fall onto the guide inclined plate 10, and the rice seeds fall off from the top end of the guide inclined plate 10 under the action of self gravity. The seeds pass through the lower side of the warm air blower 12 in the process of slipping and are dried by warm air.

In the present embodiment, there are two sets of material guiding sloping plates 10. Namely, the rice seeds are dried by warm air twice. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 3, the rice seeds finally fall from the right lower side of the lower material guiding sloping plate 10. In actual operation, a material receiving box can be placed below the material receiving opening 3 to receive materials.

The present embodiment is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, based on the application method and principle disclosed in the present invention, various modifications or variations can be easily made, and not only limited to the structure described in the above embodiments of the present invention, therefore, the manner described in the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment, but not limiting, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a hybrid rice seed sterilizing equipment, includes quick-witted case (1), the top of quick-witted case (1) is equipped with feeder hopper (2), bottom one side of machine case (1) is equipped with connects material mouthful (3), a serial communication port, machine case (1) is in the bottom of feeder hopper (2) is equipped with conveyer belt (9), the top of machine case (1) is fixed to hang has liquid pipe (5), liquid pipe (5) are connected with multiunit shower nozzle (6), to let in germicide in liquid pipe (5) and pass through shower nozzle (6) spout downwards on the rice seed on conveyer belt (9), machine case (1) is in the downside of conveyer belt (9) is equipped with multiunit guide swash plate (10), machine case (1) internal fixation has multiunit electric fan heater (12), electric fan heater (12) can be right seed on the guide swash plate (10) air-dries.

2. The hybrid rice seed sterilization device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of contact rods (8) are arranged at the top end of the case (1), the contact rods (8) are fixed on a support rod (7), the contact rods (8) are suspended and fixed at the top end of the case (1) through the support rod (7), and the rice seeds on the conveyor belt (9) can be contacted and turned over through the contact rods (8).

3. The hybrid rice seed sterilization apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the contact rod (8) is inclined in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (9).

4. The sterilization device for hybrid rice seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sets of toothed discharge holes (13) are opened at the bottom of the feed hopper (2) near the side of the nozzle (6), and the rice seeds in the feed hopper (2) are conveyed out from the discharge holes (13) under the conveying action of the conveyor belt (9) and spread on the top of the conveyor belt (9).

5. The hybrid rice seed sterilization device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the discharge port (13) is rectangular-toothed.

6. The sterilization apparatus for hybrid rice seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material guiding sloping plates (10) are provided with two sets of upper and lower sides, the upper side of the material guiding sloping plate (10) receives the seeds conveyed by the conveyor belt (9), and the lower side of the material guiding sloping plate (10) receives the seeds which slide down from the upper side of the material guiding sloping plate (10).

7. The hybrid rice seed sterilization device according to claim 6, wherein the fan heater (12) is fixed in the case (1) through a support plate (11), a group of support plates (11) are arranged on the upper side of each group of the material guide sloping plates (10), and the support plates (11) are parallel to the material guide sloping plates (10).

8. The hybrid rice seed sterilization apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a liquid pump (14) is connected to the outside of the liquid pipe (5), the liquid pump (14) is connected to a liquid tank (15), and a sterilization agent is contained in the liquid tank (15).

9. The sterilization device for hybrid rice seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein surrounding plates (4) are suspended at the front and rear sides of the top end of the conveyor belt (9), the seeds are constrained at the top end of the conveyor belt (9) through the surrounding plates (4), and the surrounding plates (4) are fixed at the top end of the case (1).

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