Construction-based integrated quality detector
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the building engineering field, more specifically says, in particular to be based on building engineering design construction integration quality detector.
Background
In the design of building engineering, the steel structure net rack is actually a space structure system, is a lattice structure formed by connecting upper chords, lower chords and web members, and has the advantages of space stress, light weight, high rigidity, good earthquake resistance and the like because a plurality of rod pieces are connected through nodes according to a certain grid form; the building ceiling can be used as building ceilings of gymnasiums, movie theaters, exhibition halls, waiting halls, stadium stand awnings and the like, in a building with an exhibition function, the top of the inner side of the building needs to be illuminated, display screens and other additional equipment are installed, the net rack can be greatly lifted, and the flexibility and the bearing capacity of the net rack need to be tested after the building net rack ceiling is built.
Based on the above, the construction integrated quality detector based on the building engineering design is needed at present, so that the flexibility and the bearing capacity of the grid structure are required to be tested after the grid structure ceiling is built, constructors can conveniently detect the structural strength of the grid structure, and the grid structure is subjected to traction tests in different directions.
Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are performed on the existing structure and defects, and an integrated quality detector based on construction engineering design and construction is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practicability.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a based on building engineering design construction integration quality detector to solve the problem that current detector is not convenient for carry out the test to rack amount of deflection and bearing capacity after the rack ceiling is built.
The utility model discloses based on building engineering design construction integration quality detector's purpose and efficiency are reached by following specific technological means:
the construction integrated quality detector based on the building engineering design comprises a base; the bottom of the base is provided with a bottom rail through sliding connection, the bottom of the base is provided with a brake through sliding connection, the left side and the right side of the bottom rail are fixedly connected with screws, clamping plates are sleeved on the outer sides of the screws, fastening nuts are arranged on the outer sides of the screws through threaded connection, and grooves are formed in the inner portion of the outer side of the bottom rail; the top of the base is fixedly connected with a pump station; the top of the base is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder A, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder A is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the top of the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder A is fixedly connected with a movable table; the top of the movable table is fixedly connected with a sliding rail; the sliding rails are arranged into two groups, the left side and the right side of the tops of the two groups of sliding rails are provided with translation seats in a sliding connection mode, the number of the translation seats is two, the tops of the two groups of translation seats are respectively and fixedly connected with a sleeve and an insertion rod, and the insertion rod is connected to the inner side of the sleeve in a sliding mode; the outer sides of the translation seats are rotatably connected with steel cable rollers, the number of the steel cable rollers is two, and the inner sides of the two translation seats are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders B; the bottom of the movable table is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, and the vertical rod is connected inside the bearing plate in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the front side of the steel cable roller is provided with a bevel gear B through coaxial connection, and the front side of the translation seat is provided with a transmission shaft through rotary connection.
Furthermore, the right side of the transmission shaft is provided with a bevel gear A through coaxial connection, the bevel gear A is meshed with the bevel gear B, and the left side of the transmission shaft positioned in the right group of translation seats is provided with a prismatic rod through coaxial connection.
Furthermore, the right end of the transmission shaft is provided with a ridge-groove pipe through coaxial connection, the ridge rods are connected to the inner side of the ridge-groove pipe in a sliding mode, a worm reducer is fixedly connected to the top of the group of translation seats on the left side, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the worm reducer.
Furthermore, the output shaft of the worm reducer is coaxially connected with the transmission shaft, the tail end of a steel cable wound outside the steel cable roller is fixedly connected with a steel cable end, rotating rods are arranged on the outer side of the inner portion of the steel cable end in a rotating mode, the number of the rotating rods is set to be two, through holes are formed in the rotating rods, and idler wheels are arranged in the through holes in a rotating mode.
Further, steel cable end outside connection is provided with the rack clamp, rack clamp bottom fixedly connected with arc frame, the inside through-hole of bull stick cup joints in the arc frame outside, the crooked side of gyro wheel and arc frame surface rolling contact, the rack clamp outside is provided with adjusting threaded rod through threaded connection, adjusting threaded rod outside end is provided with the hand wheel through coaxial coupling, rack clamp internal connection is provided with the interior tile, the interior tile outside rotates with adjusting threaded rod medial extremity and is connected, the inside gag lever post that wears to be equipped with of rack clamp, gag lever post medial extremity and the outer crooked side fixed connection of interior tile.
The utility model discloses at least, include following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a set up end rail, place end rail behind building support column bottom inboard, through cup jointing end rail inboard behind the support column outside, can make it drive the grip block and carry out the centre gripping to the support column through rotating fastening nut, can make end rail with pedestal mounting under the rack, regulate and control its distance back through sliding base, can control the base through the brake and stop sliding, can the unable adjustment base position, through the position about the adjustment base is on end rail, be convenient for regulate and control the test pull direction to the rack.
2. The utility model discloses a tile in setting up, carry out the arc orbit through the bull stick end in the arc frame outside and remove, can prevent to pull steel cable rotational friction rack rod-shaped structure behind installing rack clamp, can prevent that chord member external coating from damaging, install in the inside back of steel construction rack through the rack clamp with the left and right sides, make it drive adjusting threaded rod through rotating the hand wheel and rotate, can make adjusting threaded rod drive interior tile carry out the translation in rack clamp inboard, through adjusting two sets of interior tile intervals, can make it carry out the adaptation installation to the different rack rod-shaped structure of diameter.
3. The utility model discloses a set up the rack clamp, install the rack clamp behind the rack left and right sides, through starting servo motor, can make its pivot drive worm reducer output shaft and rotate, can make worm reducer drive transmission shaft rotate, through bevel gear mutual drive, can make the transmission shaft drive the steel cable roller on two sets of translation seats and carry out synchronous rotation, the steel cable roller that can make the left and right sides drives the steel cable and tightens up, through control hydraulic cylinder B operation, can make its translation seat that drives the left and right sides of both ends about it carries out the translation to the inboard, can make the rack clamp drive rack left and right sides chord member draw in to the inboard, through observing rack structure deformation, can detect rack structure toughness and intensity, through control hydraulic cylinder A operation, can make its pars contractilis driven the revolving stage and move down, can make the rack clamp of revolving stage top drive the rack and pull down, can detect the bearing strength and the amount of deflection of rack.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall overhead three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the movable table of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the net rack clamp of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a base;
101. a bottom rail; 1011. a screw; 1012. fastening a nut; 1013. a clamping plate; 102. a pump station; 103. a hydraulic cylinder A;
104. a bearing plate;
2. a movable table;
201. a slide rail; 202. a translation seat; 203. a sleeve; 2031. inserting a rod; 204. a vertical rod; 205. a drive shaft; 2051. a prismatic rod; 2052. a prismatic-grooved tube; 2053. a bevel gear A; 206. a hydraulic cylinder B;
3. a wire rope roll;
301. a bevel gear B;
4. a worm reducer;
401. a servo motor;
5. a steel cable end;
501. a rotating rod; 5011. a roller;
6. a net rack hoop;
601. an arc-shaped frame; 602. adjusting the threaded rod; 603. an inner tile; 6031. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "other end," "upper," "side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two end," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," and "screwed" are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1 to 4: the utility model provides an integrated quality detector based on the construction engineering design and construction, which comprises a base 1; the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a bottom rail 101 through sliding connection, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a brake through connection, the left side and the right side of the bottom rail 101 are fixedly connected with screw rods 1011, the outer side of each screw rod 1011 is sleeved with a clamping plate 1013, the outer side of each screw rod 1011 is provided with a fastening nut 1012 through threaded connection, and the inner part of the outer side of the bottom rail 101 is provided with a groove; the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a pump station 102; the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder A103, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder A103 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 104; the top of the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder A103 is fixedly connected with a movable table 2; the top of the movable table 2 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 201; the number of the sliding rails 201 is two, the left side and the right side of the tops of the two groups of sliding rails 201 are provided with the translation seats 202 through sliding connection, the number of the translation seats 202 is two, the tops of the two groups of translation seats 202 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sleeves 203 and the inserting rods 2031, and the inserting rods 2031 are connected to the inner sides of the sleeves 203 in a sliding manner; the outer sides of the translation seats 202 are rotatably connected with two groups of steel cable rollers 3, and the inner sides of the two groups of translation seats 202 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders B206; the bottom of the movable table 2 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 204, the vertical rod 204 is connected inside the bearing plate 104 in a sliding mode, the bottom rail 101 is placed on the inner side of the bottom of the building supporting column, the inner side of the bottom rail 101 is sleeved on the outer side of the supporting column, the clamping plate 1013 is driven to clamp the supporting column by rotating the fastening nut 1012, the bottom rail 101 can be used for installing the base 1 under the net rack, after the distance of the base is adjusted and controlled through the sliding base 1, the base 1 can be controlled to stop sliding through braking, and the position of the base 1 can be fixed.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the front side of the wire rope roller 3 is provided with a bevel gear B301 through coaxial connection, the front side of the translation base 202 is provided with a transmission shaft 205 through rotary connection, the right side of the transmission shaft 205 is provided with a bevel gear a2053 through coaxial connection, the bevel gear a2053 is meshed with the bevel gear B301, the left side of the transmission shaft 205 positioned in the right group of translation bases 202 is provided with a ridge rod 2051 through coaxial connection, the right end of the transmission shaft 205 is provided with a ridge-groove tube 2052 through coaxial connection, the ridge rod 2051 is slidably connected to the inner side of the ridge-groove tube 2052, the top of the translation base 202 positioned in the left group is fixedly connected with a worm reducer 4, the rear side of the worm reducer 4 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 401, the output shaft of the worm reducer 4 is coaxially connected with the transmission shaft 205, the tail end of the wire rope wound on the outer side of the wire rope roller 3 is fixedly connected with a wire rope end 5, the outer side of the inner part of the wire rope end 5 is provided with a rotating rod 501 through rotary connection, the number of the rotating rods 501 is two, through holes are arranged in the rotating rods 501, rollers 5011 are arranged in the through holes through rotating connection, after the net rack clamp 6 is installed on the left side and the right side of the net rack, the rotating shaft can drive the output shaft of the worm reducer 4 to rotate by starting the servo motor 401, the worm reducer 4 can drive the transmission shaft 205 to rotate, the transmission shaft 205 can drive the steel cable rollers 3 on the two sets of translation seats 202 to synchronously rotate through mutual transmission of bevel gears, the steel cable rollers 3 on the left side and the right side can drive the steel cables to tighten, the left end and the right end can drive the translation seats 202 on the left side and the right side to translate inwards by controlling the operation of the hydraulic cylinder B206, the net rack clamp 6 can drive the chords on the left side and the right side of the net rack to draw and furl towards the inwards, and the toughness and the strength of the net rack structure can be detected by observing the deformation of the net rack structure, by controlling the operation of the hydraulic cylinder A103, the telescopic part of the hydraulic cylinder A can drive the movable platform 2 to move downwards, the net rack hoop 6 above the movable platform 2 can drive the net rack to pull downwards, and the bearing strength and the deflection of the net rack can be detected.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, 5 outside connections of cable end are provided with rack clamp 6, 6 bottom fixedly connected with arc frame 601 of rack clamp, the inside through-hole of bull stick 501 cup joints in the arc frame 601 outside, the curved side of gyro wheel 5011 rolls with arc frame 601 surface contact, the rack clamp 6 outside is provided with adjusting threaded rod 602 through threaded connection, adjusting threaded rod 602 outside end is provided with the hand wheel through coaxial connection, rack clamp 6 internal connection is provided with inner tile 603, the inner tile 603 outside rotates with adjusting threaded rod 602 medial extremity and is connected, rack clamp 6 is inside wears to be equipped with gag lever post 6031, gag lever post 6031 medial extremity and the outer curved side fixed connection of inner tile 603, carry out the arc orbit removal outside arc frame 601 through bull stick 501 end, can prevent to pull the cable after installing rack clamp 6 rack clamp and rotate friction rod-like structure, can prevent chord outside coating damage, install after the rack clamp 6 through connecting the clamp that will control both sides is inside the rack clamp, make it drive rod-like adjusting rod 602 to rotate through rotating, can make adjusting rack clamp 602 drive inner tile 603 and carry out the translation in 6 inboard of inner tile through adjusting threaded rod, can make its adaptation footpath interval of its installation less than two sets of straight line 603.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
in the utility model, when in use, the bottom rail 101 is placed at the inner side of the bottom of the building supporting column, the inner side of the bottom rail 101 is sleeved at the outer side of the supporting column, the fastening nut 1012 is rotated to drive the clamping plate 1013 to clamp the supporting column, the bottom rail 101 is arranged under the net rack 1, the sliding base 1 can control the sliding of the base 1 through the brake after adjusting the distance, the position of the base 1 can be fixed, the arc track movement is carried out at the outer side of the arc rack 601 through the tail end of the rotating rod 501, the steel cable is prevented from rotating and rubbing the rod-shaped net rack structure after the net rack clamp 6 is arranged, the damage of the external coating of the chord rod can be prevented, the net rack clamps 6 at the left side and the right side are connected and arranged in the steel structure net rack through the clamp, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the adjusting threaded rod 602 to rotate, the adjusting screw rod 602 can drive the inner tiles 603 to translate on the inner side of the net rack clamp 6, the distance between the two groups of inner tiles 603 can be adjusted to adapt and install a rod-shaped structure with smaller diameter, after the net rack clamp 6 is installed on the left side and the right side of the net rack, the servo motor 401 is started to drive the output shaft of the worm reducer 4 to rotate by the rotating shaft, the worm reducer 4 can drive the transmission shaft 205 to rotate, the transmission shaft 205 can drive the steel cable rollers 3 on the two groups of translation seats 202 to synchronously rotate by the mutual transmission of bevel gears, the steel cable rollers 3 on the left side and the right side can drive the steel cables to tighten, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder B206 is controlled, the left end and the right end can drive the translation seats 202 on the left side and the right side to translate to the inner side, the net rack clamp 6 can drive the chords on the left side and the right side of the net rack to draw and contract to the inner side by observing the deformation of the net rack structure, can detect spatial grid structure toughness and intensity, through control pneumatic cylinder A103 operation, can make its pars contractilis drive the downward translation of mobile station 2, can make the rack clamp 6 of 2 tops of mobile station drive the rack and pull downwards, can detect the bearing strength and the amount of deflection of rack.
The details of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.