CN217710613U - Glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch - Google Patents
Glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch Download PDFInfo
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- CN217710613U CN217710613U CN202221500601.5U CN202221500601U CN217710613U CN 217710613 U CN217710613 U CN 217710613U CN 202221500601 U CN202221500601 U CN 202221500601U CN 217710613 U CN217710613 U CN 217710613U
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- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the assembly ditch, in order to solve the technical problem that cement construction cycle is long, maintenance is difficult, life is short and can not freely control the water yield among the prior art, on this basis, provide a glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch, including assembling the channel and connecting the middle swivel mount, swivel mount internal cavity and open-top in connecting, swivel mount circumference array offers four connectors that are U-shaped in connecting, the connector communicates with connecting the internal of swivel mount; the swivel mount is connected with through the connector respectively and assembles channel and outlet field mouth floodgate in connecting, every it is equipped with the installation crossbeam to assemble the channel top along the phase width direction. Glass steel ditch have that construction cycle is short, the efficiency of construction is high, long service life and can freely control the advantage of water yield.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an assemble ditch technical field, especially relate to a glass steel ditch.
Background
China is a country with severe drought and water shortage, and the problems of water resource shortage per capita, uneven distribution of areas, low water utilization efficiency, severe waste and the like become the restricting factors of economic development. Agricultural irrigation is used as a first water consumer of national economy and is also a first waste consumer of water resources, at present, agricultural irrigation water accounts for about 70% of total water consumption in China, but because agricultural water management in China is extensive, the water saving technology of irrigation pipes is lagged behind on the whole, agricultural irrigation modes of 'earth canal water delivery and large water flood irrigation' in China are still commonly used at present, irrigation water is generally leaked and lost in the water delivery process, and irrigation water waste is very common.
The ditch that uses at present mostly forms for cement manufacturing, and the concatenation is assembled and is built the difficulty to it is corrosion-resistant and life all is shorter, needs later maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, and the construction cycle is long, and can not freely control the water yield.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides a glass steel ditch for solve the technical problem that cement construction cycle is long, maintenance difficulty, life are short and can not freely control the water yield among the prior art.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch, including assembling the channel and connecting the swivel mount in, swivel mount hollow and open-topped in the said connection, swivel mount circumference array offers four connectors in the form of U in the said connection, the said connector communicates with inside of swivel mount in the connection; the swivel mount is connected with respectively through the connector and assembles channel and play paddy field mouth floodgate in connecting, every it is equipped with the installation crossbeam to assemble the channel top along term width direction.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
when the installation ditch, assemble together a plurality of channels of assembling and connect the transfer seat, the swivel mount connects two at least and assembles the channel in every connection, and a plurality of channels of assembling link together and form long ditch, chooses not equidirectional connector connection as required and assembles channel and play paddy field mouth floodgate, realizes the transport of rivers and the rivers emission control that corresponds the field, through the setting of installation crossbeam, can install other structure subassemblies.
Further, go out the paddy field mouth floodgate and include water inlet control floodgate, bellows and play sluice, water inlet control floodgate and play sluice set up the both ends at the bellows respectively, the round hole has all been seted up and communicates with the bellows in the position that corresponds the bellows on water inlet control floodgate and the play sluice.
The cooperation of control floodgate and play sluice realizes the guide and the transmission of ditch rivers to the size and the break-make of control discharge, supporting each sluice gate easy operation is convenient, and all sluice gates all can the free control water yield, can match as required the installation automated control system of optionalization, realize functions such as unmanned on guard's high-efficient irrigation of remote control and automatic fertilization.
Further, the control floodgate of intaking includes into water floodgate seat and the gate of intaking, the floodgate seat of intaking is the platelike structure of U type and its border and connector zonulae occludens, the position that corresponds the bellows on the floodgate seat of intaking has seted up the round hole and communicates with the bellows, it is equipped with two vertical parallel arrangement's slide rail on the side of bellows to keep away from on the floodgate seat of intaking, two the slide rail symmetry respectively sets up in the both sides of round hole, two seted up a vertical spout respectively on the side that the slide rail is relative, two be equipped with the gate of intaking between the slide rail, the two vertical sides of gate of intaking respectively with the relative spout sliding connection of two slide rails, the gate of intaking is provided with the jack of two vertical range, the position that corresponds the jack on the floodgate seat of intaking is equipped with rather than a matched with mechanical bolt.
The gate and the gate seat complex design of intaking, the gate seat of intaking is the setting of U type structure, is applicable to the structure of connector to the gate that intakes slides and sets up in the spout of two slide rails, is favorable to the gate of intaking reciprocate spacing and direction, guarantees its flowing water on-off control's effect, and the gate of intaking sets up two jacks, is used for controlling the full open or half-open of round hole on the gate seat of intaking through mechanical bolt, reasonable regulating pondage.
Furthermore, a U-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the connecting port, and the water inlet brake seat is clamped in the U-shaped groove and connected with the connecting port through a bolt.
The U-shaped groove is mainly convenient for the fixed connection of the water inlet brake seat and plays a limiting role.
Furthermore, the inlet gate is connected with the output end of a driving device, and the driving device is a hydraulic screw type hoist lifting mechanism.
The water inlet gate realizes the opening and closing of the automatic control gate through the connection with the driving device, can freely control the water quantity, can realize the full-line unmanned operation mode of water flow transmission irrigation according to the additionally installed automatic control system, improves the efficiency, reduces the labor cost and has wide application prospect.
Furthermore, go out the sluice gate and include a water gate seat and set up the sluice gate on a water gate seat, sluice gate and bellows intercommunication, sluice gate border department is equipped with the extension arc limit.
The arrangement of the water outlet gate facilitates the dual control of water inlet or water stop by being matched with the water inlet control gate subsequently, and the water outlet gate is kept smooth in daily use.
Further, it is equipped with the stagnant water end plate to assemble channel end position, the top and the installation crossbeam fixed connection of stagnant water end plate, the bottom and the side of stagnant water end plate and the interior wall connection who assembles the channel, it sets up the high border of 30mm to assemble channel top and stagnant water end plate top.
The setting of stagnant water end plate for the setting at border for stopping of rivers makes its no longer transmit towards this direction, and the setting at border is used for installing glass steel grating or glass steel apron, and the effect at border is spacing and fixed to glass steel grating or glass steel apron, installs glass steel grating or glass steel apron additional and can realize the people after can walk on the ditch and play the safety protection effect.
Furthermore, assemble channel and connector department and be equipped with two-way stagnant water check gate, two-way stagnant water check gate includes the gate frame, the perforating hole has been seted up at gate frame middle part, the slot has been seted up downwards at gate frame top, it is equipped with the gate board to slide in the slot, realizes boiling water or the function of closing water through the promotion or the decline of gate board.
The setting of two-way stagnant water check brake for the rivers end to block, leave the perforating hole simultaneously, conveniently release partly rivers for the both sides rivers of assembling the channel are separated, use as required, reasonable accuse water.
To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model discloses the material of well glass steel channel structure is the glass steel, and this novel glass steel channel adopts integrative compression molding to synthetic resin forms for base member, the preparation of glass fiber reinforced material, and neat smooth water flow is fast, can realize high-efficient water-saving irrigation, is applicable to hydraulic engineering such as high standard farmland, ordinary farmland, gutter. The product has the advantages of light weight, high strength, good toughness, good freezing resistance, corrosion resistance, long service life, less maintenance, convenient installation, low use and maintenance cost, low comprehensive cost and the like, is far superior to similar products such as concrete, cast iron, common plastics and the like, achieves the aim of having excellent performance and reducing the comprehensive cost, and is an ideal product for replacing the traditional concrete channel; each channel is installed from the source of water, structural connection is carried out in a mode of hexagonal screw fixation and structural adhesive (or glass reinforced plastic adhesive) bonding, the water seepage situation does not exist at the joint, the construction efficiency is high, and later maintenance is convenient; still can choose out paddy field mouth floodgate, two-way stagnant water check gate and stagnant water end plate etc. according to the farmland circumstances, go out the paddy field mouth floodgate and pass through the bellows by the water control floodgate that intakes and connect out the floodgate and constitute, assemble supporting two-way stagnant water check gate in the channel and carry out reasonable accuse water, supporting each floodgate mouth easy operation is convenient, all floodgates mouths all can the free controlled water volume, can choose to join in marriage installation automated control system as required, realize functions such as unmanned guard's high-efficient irrigation of remote control and automatic fertilization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a swivel base in the connection of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. assembling channels; 2. a medium transposable junction; 3. a connecting port; 31. a U-shaped groove; 4. a paddy field outlet gate; 41. a water inlet control gate; 411. a water inlet gate seat; 412. a water inlet gate; 413. a slide rail; 42. a bellows; 43. a water outlet gate; 431. a water outlet gate seat; 432. a gate opening; 433. extending the arc edge; 5. mounting a cross beam; 6. a water stop end plate; 7. a bidirectional water stop check gate; 71. a gate frame; 72. a through hole; 73. a slot; 74. a gate plate.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-6, a glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch comprises an assembly channel 1 and a connection middle rotating base 2, wherein the assembly channel 1 and the connection middle rotating base 2 are both made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, the connection middle rotating base 2 is hollow inside and is provided with an opening at the top, four U-shaped connecting ports 3 are formed in a circumferential array of the connection middle rotating base 2, and the connecting ports 3 are communicated with the inside of the connection middle rotating base 2; the swivel mount 2 is connected with an assembling channel 1 and a paddy field outlet gate 4 through a connecting port 3 respectively in connection, and the top of each assembling channel 1 is provided with a mounting beam 5 along the width direction thereof. The mounting beam 5 can mount various components for fixing various gates.
The working principle and the process are as follows:
when the installation ditch, will a plurality of channels 1 of assembling and connect in swivel mount 2 piece together, swivel mount 2 connects two at least and assembles channel 1 in every connection, and a plurality of channels 1 of assembling link together and form long ditch, chooses not equidirectional connector 3 to connect as required and assembles channel 1 and play paddy field mouth floodgate 4, realizes the transport of rivers and the rivers emission control in corresponding field, through the setting of installation crossbeam 5, can install other structure assembly.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the outlet gate 4 includes a water inlet control gate 41, a corrugated pipe 42 and an outlet gate 43, the water inlet control gate 41 and the outlet gate 43 are respectively disposed at two ends of the corrugated pipe 42, and the positions of the water inlet control gate 41 and the outlet gate 43 corresponding to the corrugated pipe 42 are both provided with round holes and communicated with the corrugated pipe 42.
The cooperation of inlet control floodgate 41 and play sluice 43 realizes the guide and the transmission of ditch rivers to the size and the break-make of control discharge, supporting each sluice gate 432 easy operation is convenient, and all sluice gates 432 all can the free control water yield, can match as required the installation automated control system of option, realize functions such as unmanned on duty remote control high efficiency irrigation and automatic fertilization.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the water inlet control gate 41 includes a water inlet gate seat 411 and a water inlet gate 412, the water inlet gate seat 411 is a U-shaped plate structure and the edge thereof is tightly combined with the connector 3, a round hole is opened on the water inlet gate seat 411 corresponding to the position of the bellows 42 and is communicated with the bellows 42, two vertical parallel sliding rails 413 are disposed on the side of the water inlet gate seat 411 away from the bellows 42, the two sliding rails 413 are respectively symmetrically disposed on both sides of the round hole, a vertical sliding groove is opened on the side opposite to the two sliding rails 413, the water inlet gate 412 is disposed between the two sliding rails 413, two vertical sides of the water inlet gate 412 are respectively connected with the two sliding grooves of the two sliding rails 413 in a sliding manner, the water inlet gate 412 is provided with two vertically arranged insertion holes, and a mechanical bolt is disposed on the water inlet gate seat 411 corresponding to the insertion holes.
The gate 412 and the gate seat 411 complex design of intaking, the gate seat 411 that intakes is the setting of U type structure, be applicable to the structure of connector 3, and the gate 412 that intakes slides and sets up in the spout of two slide rails 413, be favorable to the gate 412 that intakes to reciprocate spacing and direction, guarantee its flowing water on-off control's effect, the gate 412 that intakes sets up two jacks, be used for controlling the full open or half open of round hole on the gate seat 411 of intaking through mechanical bolt, reasonable regulating pondage.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, a U-shaped groove 31 is formed in the middle of the connection port 3, and the water inlet brake seat 411 is clamped in the U-shaped groove 31 and connected to the connection port 3 through a bolt.
This U type groove 31's setting mainly makes things convenient for the fixed connection of floodgate seat 411 to advance, plays spacing effect to it.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the inlet gate 412 is connected to the output end of a driving device, which is a hydraulic screw hoist lifting mechanism. The installation rubber plate or rubber strip can be arranged between the water inlet gate 412 and the water inlet gate seat 411, so that the water stop effect can be better, and the water stop gate is fixedly installed through the pressing strips on the two sides and is positioned below the pressing strips. The function of boiling water or closing water is realized by lifting or descending the water inlet gate 412. The upper end of the water inlet gate 412 can be provided with an optional mechanical driving device which is a screw hoist lifting mechanism. Through the setting of mechanical drive device for the gate 412 that intakes can automatic control lift.
The water inlet gate 412 is connected with the driving device, the opening and closing of the gate 432 are automatically controlled, the water quantity can be freely controlled, the full-line unmanned operation mode of water flow transmission irrigation can be realized according to the additionally arranged automatic control system, the efficiency is improved, the labor cost is reduced, and the application prospect is wide.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the water gate 43 includes a water gate seat 431 and a gate 432 opened on the water gate seat 431, the gate 432 is communicated with the bellows 42, and an extending arc edge 433 is provided at the edge of the gate 432.
The arrangement of the water outlet gate 43 facilitates the follow-up matching with the water inlet control gate 41 to control the water inlet or the water stop in a double way, and the water outlet gate 43 is kept smooth in daily use.
In another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-6, assemble 1 extreme position in channel and be equipped with stagnant water end plate 6, stagnant water end plate 6's top and installation crossbeam 5 fixed connection, stagnant water end plate 6's bottom and side with assemble the interior wall connection of channel 1, assemble channel 1 top and stagnant water end plate 6 top and set up the high border of 30 mm.
The setting of stagnant water end plate 6 for stopping of rivers blocks, makes it no longer transmit towards this direction, and the setting at border is used for installing glass steel grating or glass steel apron, and the effect at border is spacing and fixed to glass steel grating or glass steel apron, installs glass steel grating or glass steel apron additional and can realize the people walking on the ditch after can and play the safety protection effect.
In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the assembly channel 1 and the connection port 3 are provided with a bidirectional water-stop control gate 7, the bidirectional water-stop control gate 7 includes a gate frame 71, a through hole 72 is formed in the middle of the gate frame 71, a slot 73 is formed in the top of the gate frame 71, a gate plate 74 is slidably disposed in the slot 73, and the water-boiling or water-closing function is realized by lifting or descending the gate plate 74.
The setting of two-way stagnant water check gate 7 for the end of rivers blocks, leaves the perforating hole 72 simultaneously, conveniently releases partly rivers, makes the both sides rivers of assembling channel 1 separated, uses as required, reasonable accuse water.
The surface of the novel glass fiber reinforced plastic channel material is smooth and close to glass, the roughness is generally about 0.012-0.014, and the water delivery capacity is good; compared with the same flow, the cross section of the channel is reduced by about 20 percent compared with that of a concrete precast slab channel and about 40 percent compared with that of a concrete mould bag channel, so that the occupied area is reduced, and the land is saved; the glass fiber reinforced plastic has good low temperature resistance, and still has good toughness and extremely high strength at the temperature of minus 30 ℃. Has better resistance to ultraviolet rays, atmosphere, water, acid, alkali and salt with common concentration, and various oils and solvents, and can be applied to various aspects such as industrial wastewater, chemical liquid raw materials and the like. Compared with a concrete channel, the glass steel material is not easy to be degraded by saline and alkaline, and still has good toughness and extremely high strength at the temperature of minus 30 ℃. Except artificial damage, the reinforcing material is treated by adding a coupling agent, the curvature can be kept between 64 and 46 percent after the reinforcing material is used for 50 years, and the retention rate of the stretching degree is 71.2 percent; the relative density is 1.5-2.0, only 1/4-1/5 of carbon steel, but the tensile strength is close to or even exceeds that of carbon steel, and the strength can be compared with high-grade alloy steel. Compared with a concrete channel and a glass fiber reinforced plastic assembled combined channel, the glass fiber reinforced plastic assembled combined channel has higher installation efficiency, saves labor force, shortens the engineering construction period, can be repeatedly disassembled and used, has no influence on the quality of products for secondary disassembly and use, and reduces resource waste; the novel glass fiber reinforced plastic channel can customize products with different colors according to requirements, the product color is the material body raw material color matching, the surface painting is not needed, the ultraviolet-proof agent is added, and the color change is small when the novel glass fiber reinforced plastic channel is used outdoors; the new glass fiber reinforced plastic channel is an excellent insulating material and also has good insulating property under the condition of water delivery. Good dielectric property can be still protected under high frequency; the heat conductivity of the novel glass fiber reinforced plastic channel is low, the channel is 1.25-1.67 kJ/(mh.K) at room temperature, only 1/100-1/1000 of metal, and the novel glass fiber reinforced plastic channel has excellent heat insulation performance.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch is characterized by comprising an assembly channel and a connecting middle rotary seat, wherein the connecting middle rotary seat is hollow and has an opening at the top; the swivel mount is connected with respectively through the connector and assembles channel and play paddy field mouth floodgate in connecting, every it is equipped with the installation crossbeam to assemble the channel top along term width direction.
2. The FRP water channel of claim 1, wherein the water outlet gate comprises a water inlet control gate, a corrugated pipe and a water outlet gate, the water inlet control gate and the water outlet gate are respectively arranged at two ends of the corrugated pipe, and round holes are respectively arranged on the water inlet control gate and the water outlet gate corresponding to the corrugated pipe and are communicated with the corrugated pipe.
3. The glass reinforced plastic ditch according to claim 2, wherein the water inlet control gate comprises a water inlet gate seat and a water inlet gate, the water inlet gate seat is in a U-shaped plate-shaped structure and the edge of the water inlet gate seat is tightly combined with the connector, a round hole is formed in the water inlet gate seat corresponding to the position of the corrugated pipe and is communicated with the corrugated pipe, two vertical parallel sliding rails are arranged on the side surface of the water inlet gate seat away from the corrugated pipe, the two sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the round hole respectively, a vertical sliding groove is formed in each of the two opposite side surfaces of the two sliding rails, the water inlet gate is arranged between the two sliding rails, the two vertical side edges of the water inlet gate are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding grooves of the two sliding rails respectively, the water inlet gate is provided with two vertically arranged insertion holes, and a mechanical plug pin matched with the water inlet gate seat is arranged in the position corresponding to the insertion holes.
4. The glass reinforced plastic ditch of claim 3, wherein a U-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the connecting port, and the water inlet gate seat is clamped in the U-shaped groove and connected with the connecting port through a bolt.
5. The fiber reinforced plastic raceway of claim 4, wherein the inlet gate is connected to an output of a drive device, the drive device being a hydraulic screw hoist lifting mechanism.
6. The FRP water channel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water outlet gate comprises a water outlet gate seat and a gate opening formed on the water outlet gate seat, the gate opening is communicated with the corrugated pipe, and an extending arc edge is arranged at the edge of the gate opening.
7. The glass reinforced plastic ditch of claim 1, wherein the assembly channel end position is provided with a water stop end plate, the top of the water stop end plate is fixedly connected with the mounting beam, the bottom and the side edges of the water stop end plate are connected with the inner wall of the assembly channel, and the assembly channel top and the water stop end plate top are provided with 30mm high edges.
8. The glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch according to claim 1, wherein a bidirectional water stop check gate is arranged at the assembly channel and the connecting port, the bidirectional water stop check gate comprises a gate frame, a through hole is formed in the middle of the gate frame, a slot is formed in the top of the gate frame and faces downwards, a gate plate is arranged in the slot in a sliding mode, and the function of boiling water or stopping water is achieved by lifting or descending the gate plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221500601.5U CN217710613U (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221500601.5U CN217710613U (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217710613U true CN217710613U (en) | 2022-11-01 |
Family
ID=83800215
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221500601.5U Expired - Fee Related CN217710613U (en) | 2022-06-14 | 2022-06-14 | Glass fiber reinforced plastic ditch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217710613U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117536167A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-09 | 赣州市农业生态与资源保护站 | Assembled ditch that ecological environmental protection of agricultural was used |
-
2022
- 2022-06-14 CN CN202221500601.5U patent/CN217710613U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117536167A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-09 | 赣州市农业生态与资源保护站 | Assembled ditch that ecological environmental protection of agricultural was used |
| CN117536167B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-04-02 | 赣州市农业生态与资源保护站 | Assembled ditch that ecological environmental protection of agricultural was used |
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