Universal locomotive of film roll
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a material transportation equipment technical field, specific universal locomotive of membrane book that says so.
Background
Because the volume of large-scale membrane rolling tool, weight are too big, when using fork truck or trailer to transport, because large-scale membrane book is cylindricly, traditional fork truck, trailer all are difficult to stabilize fixedly to it, in order to increase the stable fixed of rolling up the membrane, need waste a large amount of time on manual operation, cause the transportation efficiency to descend.
A large film roll turnover and transportation device disclosed in patent No. CN 207106570U, which includes a square bearing platform and four wheels disposed at the bottom of the bearing platform; the bearing table is of a U-shaped structure with a low middle part and high two sides, and the middle part of the bearing table is sunken downwards to form a downwards sunken arc shape; the bearing table is also provided with a buffer layer which is attached to the arc-shaped structure which is sunken downwards in the middle of the bearing table, so that the operation is more convenient and labor-saving during use, the operation time of workers is saved, and the transportation efficiency is improved; the bearing table is designed into a U-shaped structure with the middle being low and the two sides being high, so that the large film roll is effectively prevented from sliding or falling off, the buffer layer is arranged on the bearing table, the friction force between the large film roll and the bearing table is increased, the safety performance is further improved, and meanwhile, the damage to the contact part of the film roll and the bearing table is effectively avoided. However, when the film roll is transported to the carrier, it is still difficult to transfer the film roll to the carrier conveniently and rapidly. And in the transportation, the film is rolled up and is lacked the rigidity with the plummer and fix, when meetting jolting road conditions, though be provided with U type structure, buffer layer, still be difficult to handle the motion of jolting of film book in vertical direction, cause the film to roll up easily and drop.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above-mentioned weak point that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an universal locomotive of membrane book can transport to the locomotive with rolling up membrane high efficiency on, can carry out the high-efficient transportation to rolling up membrane stable fixation.
The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopted is: a universal moving vehicle for a diaphragm roll, which comprises a mounting seat, a movable seat, a lifting plate, universal wheels, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder and a telescopic mechanism,
u type groove has been seted up to the upper surface of mount pad, the installation spout has been seted up to the both sides of mount pad, and the outside end of installation spout, downside all communicate with each other with external environment, the sliding seat includes two sets ofly and all installs in the installation spout of both sides with relative sliding's mode nestification, and the lateral surface of two sets of sliding seats sets up to slope form, set up the vertical lift groove of arranging in the sliding seat, the bottom and the external environment in lift groove communicate with each other, the lifter plate is installed in the lift groove with relative sliding's mode nestification, and still fixed mounting has in the lift groove hydraulic telescoping cylinder, and the bottom of hydraulic telescoping cylinder and the fixed surface connection on the lifter plate, and the universal wheel of arranging downwards is all installed at the both ends of every group lifter plate, the supporting installation of mount pad below side telescopic machanism, and telescopic machanism and two sets of the inside wall power of sliding seat are connected, telescopic machanism drives two sets of sliding seats and is synchronous relative or back-on-the-back motion.
And a rubber cushion layer is bonded on the inner wall of the U-shaped groove.
The mounting groove has been seted up to the lower surface of mount pad, telescopic machanism matches to be installed in the mounting groove, and telescopic machanism includes: the adjusting screw rod is embedded and installed in the installation groove in a relative rotating mode, the first sliding block and the second sliding block are embedded and installed in the installation groove in a relative sliding mode and are connected with the adjusting screw rod in a rotating mode, the driving rod is embedded and installed in the installation seat in a relative sliding mode, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the movable seat, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the first sliding block and the second sliding block, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the driving rod, and the first rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the end portion of the adjusting screw rod.
The adjusting screw comprises a plurality of sections of threads which are arranged in opposite spiral directions, and the spiral directions of the threads of the first sliding block and the second sliding block are arranged in opposite directions.
The sliding tray that the level was arranged is all seted up at the both ends of mount pad, and install accommodate the lead screw with relative pivoted mode nestification in the sliding tray, and accommodate the lead screw's one end rigid coupling has the second runner, all install the third sliding block with relative pivoted mode nestification in every group sliding tray, the fourth sliding block, and the third sliding block, the fourth sliding block connects with accommodate the lead screw soon, the third sliding block, all articulate the one end of bracing piece on the fourth sliding block, the other end of two sets of bracing pieces all articulates on articulated seat, and the nested gag lever post of pegging graft horizontal arrangement on articulated seat.
The utility model has the advantages that: each group of hydraulic telescopic cylinders is controlled to drive the lifting plate and the universal wheels to move upwards and retract into the lifting groove, the movable seats on the two sides are controlled to move outwards synchronously by rotating the first rotating wheel, so that the slope of each movable seat is aligned with the upper surface of the mounting seat, and a rolled film can be conveniently rolled into the U-shaped groove of the mounting seat; through rotating the motion of second runner control bracing piece, and then adjust the height of articulated seat, run through the articulated seat at mount pad both ends with the gag lever post and offset rolling up the inside hollow department of membrane, fix rolling up the membrane, guarantee to roll up the membrane and stably transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention along the center line of the mounting seat;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the movable seat shown in FIG. 1 when it extends outward and the universal wheel extends downward;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 viewed along direction A;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of one end of the mounting seat.
In the figure: the device comprises a mounting seat 1, a movable seat 2, a lifting plate 3, universal wheels 4, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 5, a U-shaped groove 6, a mounting sliding groove 7, a lifting groove 8, a rubber cushion layer 9, a mounting groove 10, an adjusting screw rod 11, a first sliding block 12, a second sliding block 13, a driving rod 14, a connecting rod 15, a first rotating wheel 16, a sliding groove 17, an adjusting screw rod 18, a third sliding block 19, a fourth sliding block 20, a hinged seat 21, a limiting rod 22, a second rotating wheel 23 and a supporting rod 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a universal moving vehicle for a film roll comprises a mounting base 1, a movable base 2, a lifting plate 3, a universal wheel 4, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 5, and a telescopic mechanism,
u type groove 6 has been seted up to the upper surface of mount pad 1, installation spout 7 has been seted up to the both sides of mount pad 1, and the outside end of installation spout 7, the downside all communicates with each other with external environment, sliding seat 2 includes two sets ofly and all installs in the installation spout 7 of both sides with relative sliding's mode nestification, the lateral surface of two sets of sliding seat 2 sets up to slope form, set up vertical arrangement's lift groove 8 in the sliding seat 2, the bottom and the external environment of lift groove 8 communicate with each other, lifter plate 3 is installed in lift groove 8 with relative sliding's mode nestification, still fixed mounting has hydraulic telescoping cylinder 5 in the lift groove 8, and the bottom of hydraulic telescoping cylinder 5 and the last fixed surface of lifter plate 3 are connected, universal wheel 4 of arranging downwards is all installed at the both ends of every group lifter plate 3, the supporting telescopic machanism of installing 1 below side, and telescopic machanism and the inside wall power of two sets of sliding seat 2 are connected, telescopic machanism drives two sets of sliding seat 2 and does synchronous relative or back-on the back of the body motion.
The utility model discloses in, the inner wall of U type groove 6 bonds and has rubber cushion layer 9, when the membrane book that will transfer the hospital is placed in U type groove 6, rubber cushion layer 9 can be rolled up the membrane and played the support guard action, can increase the membrane simultaneously and roll up and U type groove 6 between frictional force, the stability of membrane book when guaranteeing to transport.
Mounting groove 10 has been seted up to the lower surface of mount pad 1, and telescopic machanism is supporting to be installed in mounting groove 10, and telescopic machanism includes: an adjusting screw 11 is nested and installed in the installation groove 10 in a relative rotating mode, a first sliding block 12 and a second sliding block 13 are nested and installed in the installation groove 10 in a relative sliding mode and are rotatably connected with the adjusting screw 11, a driving rod 14 is nested and installed in the installation seat 1 in a relative sliding mode, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the movable seat 2, one end of the connecting rod 15 is hinged to the first sliding block 12 and the second sliding block 13 respectively, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the driving rod 14, and a first rotating wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the end portion of the adjusting screw 11. The adjusting screw 11 comprises a plurality of screw threads arranged in opposite spiral directions, and the screw threads of the first sliding block 12 and the second sliding block 13 are arranged in opposite spiral directions.
In transporting the membrane book to U type groove 6 of mount pad 1, perhaps when rolling out by the U type groove 6 of mount pad 1, rotate through controlling first runner 16, and then drive first sliding block 12, second sliding block 13 relative motion is close to each other, and then drive actuating lever 14 through each connecting rod 15 and move to 1 both sides of mount pad, with drive sliding seat 2 along installation spout 7 outwards moving, the slope that sets up on the 1 lateral surface of mount pad that stretches out can conveniently transport the membrane book to U type groove 6, perhaps roll out by U type groove 6.
The sliding tray 17 that the level was arranged is all seted up at the both ends of mount pad 1, and install accommodate the lead screw 18 with relative pivoted mode nestification in the sliding tray 17, and accommodate the lead screw 18's one end rigid coupling has second runner 23, all install third sliding block 19 with relative pivoted mode nestification in every sliding tray 17, fourth sliding block 20, and third sliding block 19, fourth sliding block 20 connects with accommodate the lead screw 18 soon, third sliding block 19, all articulate the one end of bracing piece 24 on the fourth sliding block 20, the other end of two sets of bracing pieces 24 all articulates on articulated seat 21, and the nested gag lever post 22 of pegging graft and arranging the level on articulated seat 21.
When transporting the membrane book to U type groove 6 in and fix, through rotating second runner 23 at 1 both ends of mount pad and then drive accommodate the lead screw 18 and rotate, slide relatively or mutually away from each other through third sliding block 19, fourth sliding block 20 and drive articulated seat 21 along vertical direction motion, through pegging graft gag lever post 22 in two sets of articulated seats 21 and offset with the hollow department of rolling up the membrane, realize the fixed to rolling up the membrane, avoid rolling up the membrane and receiving jolt in the transportation and break away from mount pad 1.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the coiled film is transferred onto the mounting seat 1, all the groups of hydraulic telescopic cylinders 5 are controlled to drive the lifting plate 3 and the universal wheels 4 to move upwards and retract into the lifting groove 8, the movable seats 2 on two sides are controlled to move outwards synchronously by rotating the first rotating wheel 16, so that the slope of the movable seat 2 is aligned with the upper surface of the mounting seat 1, and the coiled film is convenient to roll into the U-shaped groove 6 of the mounting seat 1; through rotating the 24 motion of second runner 23 control bracing piece, and then adjust the height of articulated seat 21, run through articulated seat 21 at mount pad 1 both ends with gag lever post 22 and offset rolling up the inside hollow department of membrane, fix rolling up the membrane, guarantee to roll up the membrane and stabilize the transportation. When the mounting base 1 and the film roll fixed on the mounting base are controlled to move, the hydraulic telescopic cylinders 5 of each group are controlled to drive the universal wheels 4 to move downwards, extend out of the lifting groove 8 and abut against the ground, and therefore stable transfer of the film roll is facilitated.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.