CN217695015U - Trapping and real-time monitoring device suitable for grain storage booklice - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a trap and real-time supervision device suitable for store up grain booklice relates to a store up small pest research device field of grain. The device comprises a transparent square box, a horizontal partition plate for partitioning an inner cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a trapping monitor embedded in the center of the horizontal partition plate; the trapping monitor comprises a corrugated plate, a trap cup, an observation platform positioned at the bottom of the trap cup, a control room arranged above the corrugated plate and a camera arranged in the inner cavity of the control room; insect trapping pore channels which extend inwards along the radial direction and are communicated with the inner cavity of the insect trapping cup are distributed on the circumferential side surface of the corrugated plate; the horizontal partition plate is provided with an air hole internally adhered with air permeable filter paper, and the bottom of the lower cavity is provided with an air inlet pipe. Utilize the utility model discloses can trap and in time carry out real-time supervision and detection to individual small storage grain booklice to store up grain booklice's activity action, emergence law and trap the relation under the different population density of worm, ambient temperature, ambient humidity of research and analysis.

Description

Trapping and real-time monitoring device suitable for grain storage booklice

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a store up small pest research device's of grain technical field relates to a trap and real-time supervision device suitable for store up grain booklice particularly.

Background

The detection of pests in stored grains is one of important contents of pest comprehensive control work integrating grain pile characteristics, insect habits and ecological environment into a whole, which is necessary in the grain storage process. Only timely and accurately detecting the grain storage pests and mastering the occurrence conditions of the grain storage pests can the grain storage pests be favorably scientifically controlled purposefully, so that the real-time monitoring and detection of the grain storage pests are one of important means for comprehensive control. The current grain storage pest detection technology mainly develops research and application aiming at coleoptera and lepidoptera pests, and is relatively short in detection technology and trapping research corresponding to small individuals, difficult to treat and common to occur grain storage booklice, and is also correspondingly short in scientific evaluation research after the grain storage is infected by the booklice.

At present, coleopteran and lepidopteran pests are detected by a sieving sampling method and a gathering trapping method in grain storage, and most of related detection technologies need manual warehousing operation, so that the stability of grain storage environment is influenced to a certain extent, a large amount of manpower and time are wasted in repeated non-result inspection of non-pest grains, and in addition, the insect killing effect of controlled atmosphere insect killing or fumigation insect killing in a closed environment is lack of corresponding monitoring and detection research. Along with the progress of remote monitoring and image recognition technology, set up electronic induction or sampling device outside the storehouse on the trapper, combine information acquisition, information transmission technique again can realize the emergence of on-line real-time supervision grain storage pest to individual great pests such as coleoptera, lepidoptera, also embodied advantage that saves time, laborsaving, detection efficiency is high. However, such traps are not suitable for direct use in studying small, commonly occurring stored grain lice in individuals. The device is designed for trapping small individual grain storage booklices and timely and accurately monitoring and detecting the small individual grain storage booklice in real time, is used for researching and analyzing the contents such as the activity, the occurrence rule, the trapping relationship and the like of the grain storage booklices under the conditions of different insect population densities, ambient temperatures, ambient humidity and the like, and is used for trapping and treating the grain storage booklices.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a trapping and real-time monitoring device suitable for store up grain booklice aiming at the weak point that exists among the above-mentioned prior art. Utilize the utility model discloses can trap and in time accurately carry out real-time supervision and detection to individual small storage grain booklice, so that research and the different population density of analysis, ambient temperature, store up the activity action of grain booklice under the conditions such as ambient humidity, take place the law and trap the relation, improve and perfect scientific evaluation and the research level of trapping to storage grain booklice, provide scientific foundation for trapping and administering of storage grain booklice, it is few with the grain, high efficiency, the worm grain is than easily adjusting, the humiture is easily controlled, the activity action of examination worm is easily surveyd, save time, laborsaving, convenient to use's advantage.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical measures:

the utility model discloses an it traps and real-time supervision device suitable for store up grain booklice includes transparent square chest (realize temperature adjustment and temperature control easily with the help of illumination, and observe easily), the horizontal baffle (the upper chamber is used for stacking the grain heap sample) that separates the inner chamber of transparent square chest into upper chamber and cavity of resorption, and place the booklice examination worm of corresponding quantity in the grain heap sample according to required population density, have the advantage with less grain, the worm grain ratio is easily adjusted), inlay the trapping monitor who adorns in horizontal baffle center with vertical through mode (can trap individual tiny store up grain booklice and in time accurately carry out real-time supervision and detection, so that the activity action, the emergence law and the trapping relation of storing up grain booklice under the condition such as different population densities of worm, ambient temperature, ambient humidity, improve and perfect scientific evaluation and the research level of trapping of storing up grain lice, provide the basis for trapping and administering of storing up grain booklice); the trapping monitor comprises a corrugated plate and an insect attracting cup which are combined in a threaded mode, an observation platform positioned at the bottom of the insect attracting cup, a control chamber arranged above the corrugated plate, and a camera arranged in the inner cavity of the control chamber (on one hand, the corrugated plate is an installation base of the insect attracting cup, and on the other hand, an insect attracting pore channel formed in the corrugated plate is a channel for the booklice test insects to enter the insect attracting cup from a grain stack, so that the individual small grain storage booklice can be conveniently trapped; the corrugated plates are flat plates with a disc structure, and insect trapping pore canals which extend inwards along the radial direction and are communicated with the inner cavity of the insect trapping cup are distributed on the circumferential side surfaces of the corrugated plates (the insect trapping pore canals can be used for trapping the booklice test insects in the grain stack into the insect trapping cup); the horizontal partition plate is provided with air holes with air permeable filter paper attached inside, and the bottom of the lower cavity is provided with an air inlet pipe (the environment humidity of the upper cavity of the transparent square box is adjusted through the cooperation of the air inlet pipe, the air holes and the air permeable filter paper, so that the air inlet pipe has the advantage of easily controlled humidity).

In the utility model, a circular hole for the penetration of the insect attracting cup is processed at the center of the horizontal clapboard; the quantity of bleeder vent is two, arranges the left and right sides at the circular port.

The utility model discloses in transparent square chest, insect-luring cup and horizontal baffle all are formed by the preparation of light transmissivity material (be convenient for keep watch on, detect and observe).

The design principle of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model adjusts different insect population densities by adjusting the proportion of grain bulk samples stacked in the upper cavity of the transparent square box and the insect test of the booklice placed in the grain bulk, and has the advantages of less grain consumption and easy adjustment of insect grain ratio; the utility model adjusts the environmental humidity of the upper cavity of the transparent square box through the matching of the air inlet pipe, the air holes and the air permeable filter paper, and has the advantage of easily controlled humidity; the utility model is designed with a transparent square box, which is easy to realize temperature adjustment and temperature control by means of illumination and easy to observe; the utility model discloses utilize the book louse test insect of seting up in the buckled plate to pile the grain in luring the worm cup, the book louse test insect drops on the observation platform of luring worm cup bottom of cup afterwards to gather the image with the help of the camera in the control room, have efficient, the easy observation of test insect activity, save time, laborsaving, convenient to use's advantage. Utilize like this the utility model discloses just can trap and in time accurately carry out real-time supervision and detection to individual small storage grain booklice to the activity action, the emergence law of storage grain booklice and the relation of trapping under the condition such as the different population density of study and analysis, ambient temperature, ambient humidity improve with perfect scientific evaluation and the research level of trapping of storage grain booklice, provide the scientific foundation for trapping and administering of storage grain booklice.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows:

utilize the utility model discloses can trap and in time accurately carry out real-time supervision and detection to individual small storage grain booklice, so that research and the different population density of analysis, ambient temperature, store up the activity action of grain booklice under the conditions such as ambient humidity, take place the law and trap the relation, improve and perfect scientific evaluation and the research level of trapping to storage grain booklice, provide scientific foundation for trapping and administering of storage grain booklice, it is few with the grain, high efficiency, the worm grain is than easily adjusting, the humiture is easily controlled, the activity action of examination worm is easily surveyd, save time, laborsaving, convenient to use's advantage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle horizontal partition plate of the present invention.

The sequence numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. the device comprises a transparent square box 1-1, an upper cavity 1-2, a lower cavity 2, a horizontal partition plate 2-1, a circular hole 2-2, air holes 2-3, air permeable filter paper 3, a trapping monitor 3-1, a corrugated plate 3-1, an insect trapping pore channel 3-2, an insect trapping cup 3-3, an observation platform 3-4, a control room 3-5, a camera 4 and an air inlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the trapping and real-time monitoring device for grain storage booklice of the utility model comprises a transparent square box 1 (which can easily realize temperature adjustment and temperature control by means of illumination and can be easily observed), a horizontal partition plate 2 which partitions the inner cavity of the transparent square box into an upper cavity 1-1 and a lower cavity 1-2 (the upper cavity is used for stacking grain stack samples and placing a corresponding number of booklice test insects in the grain stack samples according to the required population density, and has the advantages of less grain consumption and easy regulation of the insect-grain ratio), a trapping monitor 3 which is embedded in the center of the horizontal partition plate in a vertical penetration mode (can trap and accurately monitor and detect the individual small grain storage booklice in real time in order to research and analyze the activity behavior, the occurrence rule and the trapping relation of the grain storage booklice under the conditions of different population densities, environmental temperatures, environmental humidity and the like, thereby improving and perfecting the scientific evaluation and the grain storage booklice trapping research level and providing the scientific basis for grain storage booklice trapping and management); the trapping monitor 3 comprises a corrugated plate 3-1 and an insect attracting cup 3-2 which are combined in a threaded mode, an observation platform 3-3 positioned at the bottom of the insect attracting cup, a control chamber 3-4 arranged above the corrugated plate, and a camera 3-5 arranged in the inner cavity of the control chamber (on one hand, the corrugated plate 3-1 is an installation basis of the insect attracting cup 3-2, and on the other hand, an insect attracting pore 3-1-1 arranged in the corrugated plate 3-1 is a channel for a booklice test insect to enter the insect attracting cup 3-2 from a grain stack, so that the individual tiny grain storage booklice can be conveniently trapped, the booklice test insect falls onto the observation platform 3-3 after entering the insect attracting cup 3-2, and images are collected by means of the camera in the control chamber, so that the activity of the test insect can be timely and accurately monitored and detected in real time, and the trapping monitor has the advantages of easy observation, high efficiency, time saving, labor saving and convenient use; the corrugated plate 3-1 is a flat plate with a disc structure, and insect-attracting pore channels 3-1-1 which extend inwards along the radial direction and are communicated with the inner cavity of the insect-attracting cup are distributed on the circumferential side surface of the corrugated plate (the insect-attracting pore channels can be used for attracting the booklice test insects in the grain stack into the insect-attracting cup); the horizontal clapboard 2 is provided with air holes 2-2 with air permeable filter paper 2-3 stuck inside, and the bottom of the lower cavity 1-2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 4 (the environment humidity of the upper cavity of the transparent square box is adjusted by the matching of the air inlet pipe, the air holes and the air permeable filter paper, and the humidity is easy to control).

In the utility model, a circular hole 2-1 for mounting a trap cup is processed in the center of the horizontal clapboard 2; the number of the air holes 2-2 is two, and the air holes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the circular hole 2-1.

The utility model discloses in transparent square chest 1, lure worm cup 3-2 and horizontal baffle 2 all are formed by the light transmissivity material preparation (be convenient for keep watch on, detect and observe).

The utility model discloses a concrete in service behavior as follows:

firstly, the utility model is assembled according to the position relation shown in the structural description and the attached drawings; then, stacking the grain pile sample on the upper surface of the horizontal partition plate 2, namely stacking the grain pile sample in an upper cavity 1-1 of the transparent square box, and ensuring that the grain pile does not block an inlet of the insect trapping pore channel 3-1-1; then, placing a corresponding number of booklice test insects in the grain pile sample according to the required insect population density; then, opening an air inlet pipe 4 communicated with the outside air, and adjusting the environmental humidity of the upper cavity of the transparent square box to reach a preset value through the matching of the air inlet pipe 4, the air holes 2-2 and the air permeable filter paper 2-3; meanwhile, the utility model is placed in the environment with adjustable temperature such as sunlight or illumination, and the temperature adjustment and the temperature control are realized by means of illumination to reach the preset temperature value; and finally, the booklice test insects crawled out of the grain stack enter an inner cavity of the insect attracting cup 3-2 through an insect attracting pore 3-1-1 formed in the corrugated plate 3-1 and then fall onto the observation platform 3-3, the booklice test insects on the observation platform 3-3 can be visually, timely and accurately monitored and detected in real time by means of images collected by the camera 3-5 in the control room 3-4, the activity behaviors, the occurrence rules and the trapping relations of the stored grain booklice under the conditions of different insect population densities, environmental temperatures, environmental humidity and the like are further researched and analyzed, the scientific evaluation and trapping research level of the stored grain booklice is improved and perfected, and a scientific basis is provided for trapping and controlling the stored grain booklice.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a trap and real-time supervision device suitable for store up grain booklice which characterized in that: the device comprises a transparent square box (1), a horizontal partition plate (2) for separating the inner cavity of the transparent square box into an upper cavity (1-1) and a lower cavity (1-2), and a trapping monitor (3) embedded in the center of the horizontal partition plate in a vertical penetrating manner; the trapping monitor (3) comprises a corrugated plate (3-1) and an insect attracting cup (3-2) which are combined in a threaded mode, an observation platform (3-3) positioned at the bottom of the insect attracting cup, a control room (3-4) arranged above the corrugated plate, and a camera (3-5) arranged in an inner cavity of the control room; the corrugated plate (3-1) is a flat plate with a disc structure, and insect trapping pore channels (3-1-1) which extend inwards along the radial direction and are communicated with the inner cavity of the insect trapping cup are distributed on the circumferential side surface of the corrugated plate; the horizontal clapboard (2) is provided with air holes (2-2) internally adhered with air permeable filter paper (2-3), and the bottom of the lower cavity (1-2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (4).

2. The trapping and real-time monitoring device for booklice in stored grain according to claim 1, wherein the trapping and real-time monitoring device comprises: a circular hole (2-1) for mounting an insect attracting cup is processed in the center of the horizontal clapboard (2); the number of the air holes (2-2) is two, and the air holes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the circular hole (2-1).

3. The trapping and real-time monitoring device for booklice in stored grain according to claim 1, wherein the trapping and real-time monitoring device comprises: the transparent square box (1), the insect attracting cup (3-2) and the horizontal partition plate (2) are all made of light-transmitting materials.

Images