CN217694992U - Prevention and cure device is traped to vegetables sick worm - Google Patents

Prevention and cure device is traped to vegetables sick worm Download PDF

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CN217694992U
CN217694992U CN202221904811.0U CN202221904811U CN217694992U CN 217694992 U CN217694992 U CN 217694992U CN 202221904811 U CN202221904811 U CN 202221904811U CN 217694992 U CN217694992 U CN 217694992U
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trapping
fixed
shielding plate
insect
housing
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王美丽
张付平
严黎明
王雅婷
柴政
郑荣
许辉欣
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Jiuquan City Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Jiuquan City Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,包括:壳体、盛装有食物或昆虫信息素的诱饵盒、多个连接板条、遮挡板、多个平行且间隔布置的支撑柱、紫光灯、环形电网、控制器及蓄电池,本实用新型通过在壳体顶部开口处布置盛装有食物或者昆虫信息素的诱食盒,并在遮挡板的底面安装紫光灯,可以巧妙得将三种诱捕方式结合在一个诱捕防治装置上,进而大幅提升诱捕防治装置的诱捕效率;而且在诱食盒和紫光灯的外周侧设置环形电网,可以在蔬菜病虫靠近诱食盒或紫光灯的过程中被电死或电晕,从而提升诱捕防治装置的捕杀效率。

Figure 202221904811

The utility model relates to a device for trapping and preventing vegetable diseases and insects, comprising: a casing, a bait box containing food or insect pheromones, a plurality of connecting slats, a shielding plate, a plurality of parallel and spaced supporting columns, and a purple light lamp , a ring-shaped power grid, a controller and a storage battery, the utility model can ingeniously combine three trapping methods by arranging a food attracting box containing food or insect pheromone at the top opening of the casing, and installing a purple light on the bottom surface of the shielding plate. Combined with a trapping and controlling device, the trapping efficiency of the trapping and controlling device is greatly improved; and a ring-shaped power grid is set on the outer peripheral side of the bait box and the purple light, so that vegetable pests can be electrocuted in the process of approaching the bait box or the purple light. death or corona, thereby improving the killing efficiency of the trap control device.

Figure 202221904811

Description

Prevention and cure device is traped to vegetables sick worm
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is traped to the plant diseases and insect pests, in particular to prevention and cure device is traped to vegetable diseases and insect pests.
Background
Vegetable pests are roughly classified into crawling type and flying type, and include cricket, mole cricket, plutella xylostella larva, grasshopper and the like, and mainly eat vegetable roots and vegetable leaves.
For the protection of vegetables and soil environment, most of the cases adopt a trapping and killing mode to control diseases and insects, the existing insect trapping technology mainly utilizes phototaxis light trapping and killing, food trapping and killing and pheromone trapping and killing of pests, wherein the insect pheromone is a trace chemical substance secreted by insects and capable of attracting same heterosexual individuals to carry out copulation, and is a species-specific communication system.
The existing vegetable disease and insect trapping device only uses one of food, pheromone and lamplight as the trapping agent, the trapping efficiency is poor, the trapping device is usually placed at a higher position, only flying insects can be trapped, the reptile is difficult to trap and treat, the functionality is poor, the utilization rate is low, and the existing electric net type trapping device can only drop some insects after stunning, and the insects are easy to escape.
Therefore, how to design a control device for efficiently catching and killing vegetable diseases and pests is a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a prevention and cure device is traped to vegetables sick worm solves current vegetables sick worm trapping device and traps the technical problem that inefficiency and insect easily escaped.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows, a prevention and cure device is traped to sick worm of vegetables, include: a shell, a bait box filled with food or insect pheromones, a plurality of connecting laths, a baffle plate, a plurality of support columns which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, a purple light lamp, an annular electric network, a controller and a storage battery,
the inside of the shell is hollow and the top of the shell is provided with an opening, and the shell is placed on the designated ground outdoors;
the top of the bait box is provided with an opening and is positioned in the middle of the opening at the top of the shell; one end of each connecting strip is fixed on the outer periphery of the bait box at intervals, and the other end of each connecting strip is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell close to the top opening of the shell at intervals;
the shielding plate is positioned above the opening at the top of the shell; the bottom ends of the support columns are vertically fixed on the top edge of the opening at the top of the shell, and the top ends of the support columns are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the shielding plate;
the ultraviolet lamp is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the shielding plate; the annular power grid surrounds the ultraviolet lamp and the outer periphery of the bait box and is fixed on the bottom surface of the shielding plate;
the controller with the battery is all fixed the top surface of shielding plate, the controller respectively with the battery, annular electric wire netting with purple light lamp electric connection.
The utility model has the advantages that: the food calling box containing food or insect pheromone is arranged at the opening at the top of the shell, and the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the bottom surface of the baffle plate, so that three trapping modes can be skillfully combined on one trapping and preventing device, and the trapping efficiency of the trapping and preventing device is greatly improved; and set up annular electric wire netting in the periphery side of luring food box and purple light lamp, can be by electrocution or corona at the in-process that vegetables sick worm is close to luring food box or purple light lamp to promote the efficiency of killing of trapping prevention and cure device.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Furthermore, the top surface of the shielding plate is provided with a mounting groove; the storage battery is fixed in the mounting groove.
The solar photovoltaic module further comprises a wire guide cylinder, a spherical hinge, an installation plate and a plurality of solar panels, wherein the bottom end of the wire guide cylinder is vertically fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate; the spherical hinge is fixed at the top end of the wire guide cylinder; the mounting plate is connected to the spherical hinge in a rolling manner above the shielding plate; the solar cell panels are fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate at intervals and penetrate through the inner hole of the wire guide cylinder through power wires to be electrically connected with the controller.
The trapping control device has the further beneficial effects that the trapping control device has a self-charging function by installing the plurality of solar panels on the installation plate, meets the environmental protection requirement, and is utilized, popularized and applied.
Further, still include photosensitive switch, photosensitive switch fix on the mounting panel and with controller electric connection.
The ultraviolet lamp is switched on or off by sensing the external light environment through the photosensitive switch, and the corresponding signal can be transmitted to the controller so as to control the ultraviolet lamp to be switched on or switched off; when the light is dark, the purple light and the like are turned on to trap diseases and pests of the vegetables; reduces artificial participation and improves the automation level of the trapping and preventing device.
Furthermore, the soil-filling device also comprises a fixing column, wherein the top end of the fixing column is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell, and the bottom end of the fixing column is inserted into soil.
The casing has the further beneficial effect that the stability of the casing can be improved by inserting the fixing columns into the soil.
Furthermore, one end of the fixing column inserted into the soil is of a conical structure.
The soil fixing device has the further beneficial effect that the conical structure is designed at the end, inserted into soil, of the fixing column, so that the convenience of inserting the fixing column into the soil can be improved.
The insect collecting box is characterized by further comprising an insect storage box filled with water, and the side wall of the shell is provided with a notch; the top of the storage box is provided with an opening and can be connected to the opening of the shell in a pulling manner.
The vegetable pest trapping and preventing device has the further beneficial effects that vegetable pests which are not electrocuted but are just subjected to corona fall into the pest storage box, and because the water is contained in the pest storage box, the vegetable pests which are subjected to corona can be drowned, so that partial vegetable pests are prevented from escaping, and the trapping and preventing efficiency of the trapping and preventing device is improved.
Further, still include the handle, the handle is fixed store up worm box's outer wall.
Further, the novel leather comprises fiber fur, and the fiber fur is wrapped on the outer periphery side of the shell.
Further, the housing has a tapered structure and a diameter gradually increasing from a top portion to a bottom portion thereof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a device for trapping, preventing and treating diseases and pests in vegetables according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1A;
fig. 3 is the schematic view of the internal structure of the device for trapping, preventing and treating vegetable diseases and pests.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the bait box comprises a shell, 2, a bait box, 3, connecting laths, 4, a shielding plate, 41, a mounting groove, 5, a support column, 6, a purple light lamp, 7, an annular power grid, 8, a controller, 9, a storage battery, 10, a wire guide cylinder, 11, a spherical hinge, 12, a mounting plate, 13, a solar cell panel, 14, a photosensitive switch, 15, a fixing column, 16, a pest storage box, 17, a handle, 18 and fiber fur.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a vegetable disease and insect trapping and controlling device comprises: a shell 1, a bait box 2 filled with food or insect pheromone, a plurality of connecting laths 3, a baffle plate 4, a plurality of support columns 5 which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, a purple light lamp 6, an annular electric network 7, a controller 8 and a storage battery 9,
the interior of the housing 1 is hollow and the top thereof has an opening;
the top of the bait box 2 is an opening and is positioned in the middle of the opening at the top of the shell 1; one end of each connecting lath 3 is fixed on the peripheral side of the bait box 2 at intervals, and the other end of each connecting lath is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell 1 close to the top opening of the shell at intervals;
the shielding plate 4 is positioned above the opening at the top of the shell 1; the bottom ends of the support columns 5 are vertically fixed on the top edge of the opening at the top of the shell 1, and the top ends of the support columns are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the baffle plate 4;
the ultraviolet lamp 6 is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the baffle plate 4; the annular power grid 7 surrounds the ultraviolet lamp 6 and the periphery of the bait box 2 and is fixed on the bottom surface of the baffle plate 4;
controller 8 and battery 9 are all fixed at the top surface of shielding plate 4, and controller 8 is respectively with battery 9, ring grid 7 and ultraviolet lamp 6 electric connection.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the shielding plate 4 may be provided with a mounting groove 41; the battery 9 is fixed in the mounting groove 41.
In some embodiments, the solar energy collecting device further comprises a wire guide cylinder 10, a spherical hinge 11, a mounting plate 12 and a plurality of solar cell panels 13, wherein the bottom end of the wire guide cylinder 10 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate 4; the spherical hinge 11 is fixed at the top end of the wire guide cylinder 10; the mounting plate 12 is connected to the spherical hinge 11 in a rolling manner above the corresponding shielding plate 4; a plurality of solar panels 13 are fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate 4 at intervals and electrically connected with the controller 8 by passing through the power cord through the inner hole of the wire guide cylinder 10.
In some embodiments, a light-sensitive switch 14 may be further included, and the light-sensitive switch 14 is fixed on the mounting plate 12 and electrically connected to the controller 8.
In some embodiments, a fixing post 15 may be further included, and a top end of the fixing post 15 is fixed to the bottom surface of the housing 1.
In some embodiments, the end of anchoring post 15 that is inserted into the soil may be tapered.
In some specific embodiments, the insect collecting device can further comprise an insect storage box 16 containing water, and the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a notch; the top of the insect storage box 16 is open and can be connected with the opening of the shell 1 in a drawing way.
In some embodiments, a handle 17 may be further included, and the handle 17 is fixed on an outer wall of the insect storage box 16.
In some embodiments, a fiber fur 18 may be further included, and the fiber fur 18 is wrapped around the outer circumference of the housing 1.
In some embodiments, the housing 1 may have a tapered structure and a diameter gradually increasing from a top portion thereof to a bottom portion thereof.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,包括:壳体(1)、盛装有食物或昆虫信息素的诱饵盒(2)、多个连接板条(3)、遮挡板(4)、多个平行且间隔布置的支撑柱(5)、紫光灯(6)、环形电网(7)、控制器(8)及蓄电池(9),1. A trapping and preventing device for vegetable diseases and insects, characterized in that it comprises: a housing (1), a bait box (2) filled with food or insect pheromones, a plurality of connecting slats (3), a shielding plate (4 ), a plurality of parallel and spaced support columns (5), a purple light lamp (6), a ring grid (7), a controller (8) and a storage battery (9), 所述壳体(1)的内部中空且其顶部具有开口;The interior of the housing (1) is hollow and has an opening at the top; 所述诱饵盒(2)的顶部为开口且位于所述壳体(1)顶部开口处的中间位置;多个所述连接板条(3)的一端间隔固定在所述诱饵盒(2)的外周侧且其另一端间隔固定在所述壳体(1)靠近其顶部开口的内侧壁上;The top of the bait box (2) is open and located in the middle of the top opening of the housing (1); one end of a plurality of connecting slats (3) is fixed at intervals on the top of the bait box (2). The outer peripheral side and its other end are spaced and fixed on the inner wall of the housing (1) close to its top opening; 所述遮挡板(4)位于所述壳体(1)顶部开口处的上方;多个所述支撑柱(5)的底端垂直固定在所述壳体(1)顶部开口处的顶缘且其顶端垂直固定在所述遮挡板(4)的底面;The baffle plate (4) is located above the top opening of the casing (1); the bottom ends of a plurality of support columns (5) are vertically fixed to the top edge of the top opening of the casing (1) and Its top is vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the shielding plate (4); 所述紫光灯(6)固定在所述遮挡板(4)底面的中部;所述环形电网(7)围绕在所述紫光灯(6)和所述诱饵盒(2)的外周侧且固定在所述遮挡板(4)的底面;The purple light lamp (6) is fixed on the middle part of the bottom surface of the shielding plate (4); the ring grid (7) surrounds the purple light lamp (6) and the outer peripheral side of the bait box (2) and is fixed on the bottom surface of the shielding plate (4); 所述控制器(8)和所述蓄电池(9)均固定在所述遮挡板(4)的顶面,所述控制器(8)分别与所述蓄电池(9)、所述环形电网(7)和所述紫光灯(6)电性连接。Both the controller (8) and the storage battery (9) are fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate (4), and the controller (8) is connected to the storage battery (9) and the ring grid (7) respectively. ) and the purple light lamp (6) are electrically connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,所述遮挡板(4)的顶面设有安装槽(41);所述蓄电池(9)固定在所述安装槽(41)内。2. A kind of trapping and preventing device for vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top surface of the shielding plate (4) is provided with a mounting groove (41); the storage battery (9) is fixed on the Install in the groove (41). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,还包括导线筒(10)、球形铰链(11)、安装板(12)及多个太阳能电池板(13),所述导线筒(10)的底端垂直固定在所述遮挡板(4)的顶面上;所述球形铰链(11)固定在所述导线筒(10)的顶端;所述安装板(12)对应所述遮挡板(4)的上方滚动连接在所述球形铰链(11)上;多个所述太阳能电池板(13)间隔固定在所述遮挡板(4)的顶面且通过电源线穿过所述导线筒(10)的内孔与所述控制器(8)电性连接。3. The device for trapping and preventing vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, further comprising a wire barrel (10), a spherical hinge (11), a mounting plate (12) and a plurality of solar panels (13) , the bottom end of the wire barrel (10) is vertically fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate (4); the spherical hinge (11) is fixed on the top of the wire barrel (10); the mounting plate ( 12) Rollingly connected to the spherical hinge (11) corresponding to the top of the shading plate (4); a plurality of solar panels (13) are fixed on the top surface of the shading plate (4) at intervals and are connected by a power supply The wire passes through the inner hole of the wire barrel (10) and is electrically connected with the controller (8). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,还包括光敏开关(14),所述光敏开关(14)固定在所述安装板(12)上且与所述控制器(8)电性连接。4. The device for trapping and preventing vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 3, further comprising a photosensitive switch (14), which is fixed on the mounting plate (12) and connected to the The controller (8) is electrically connected. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,还包括固定柱(15),所述固定柱(15)的顶端固定在所述壳体(1)的底面。5. A trapping control device for vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 1, characterized in that it also comprises a fixing post (15), the top of which is fixed on the bottom surface of the housing (1) . 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,所述固定柱(15)插入土壤的一端为锥形结构。6 . The device for trapping and preventing vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 5 , characterized in that, one end of the fixing column ( 15 ) inserted into the soil has a tapered structure. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,还包括盛装有水的储虫盒(16),所述壳体(1)的侧壁开设有豁口;所述储虫盒(16)的顶部为开口且可抽拉连接在所述壳体(1)的豁口处。7. A kind of trapping and preventing device for vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it also includes an insect storage box (16) filled with water, and the side wall of the housing (1) is provided with a gap; The top of the insect storage box (16) is open and can be drawn and connected to the gap of the housing (1). 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,还包括拉手(17),所述拉手(17)固定在所述储虫盒(16)的外壁上。8 . The device for trapping and preventing vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 7 , further comprising a handle ( 17 ), the handle ( 17 ) is fixed on the outer wall of the insect storage box ( 16 ). 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,还包括纤维毛皮(18),所述纤维毛皮(18)包裹在所述壳体(1)的外周侧。9 . The device for trapping and preventing vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 1 , further comprising a fiber fur ( 18 ), and the fiber fur ( 18 ) is wrapped around the outer peripheral side of the casing ( 1 ). 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜病虫诱捕防治装置,其特征在于,所述壳体(1)为锥形结构且其直径自其顶部向其底部逐渐增大。10 . The device for trapping and preventing vegetable diseases and insect pests according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the housing ( 1 ) has a conical structure and its diameter gradually increases from its top to its bottom. 11 .
CN202221904811.0U 2022-07-23 2022-07-23 Prevention and cure device is traped to vegetables sick worm Active CN217694992U (en)

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