Prevention and cure device is traped to vegetables sick worm
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is traped to the plant diseases and insect pests, in particular to prevention and cure device is traped to vegetable diseases and insect pests.
Background
Vegetable pests are roughly classified into crawling type and flying type, and include cricket, mole cricket, plutella xylostella larva, grasshopper and the like, and mainly eat vegetable roots and vegetable leaves.
For the protection of vegetables and soil environment, most of the cases adopt a trapping and killing mode to control diseases and insects, the existing insect trapping technology mainly utilizes phototaxis light trapping and killing, food trapping and killing and pheromone trapping and killing of pests, wherein the insect pheromone is a trace chemical substance secreted by insects and capable of attracting same heterosexual individuals to carry out copulation, and is a species-specific communication system.
The existing vegetable disease and insect trapping device only uses one of food, pheromone and lamplight as the trapping agent, the trapping efficiency is poor, the trapping device is usually placed at a higher position, only flying insects can be trapped, the reptile is difficult to trap and treat, the functionality is poor, the utilization rate is low, and the existing electric net type trapping device can only drop some insects after stunning, and the insects are easy to escape.
Therefore, how to design a control device for efficiently catching and killing vegetable diseases and pests is a problem to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a prevention and cure device is traped to vegetables sick worm solves current vegetables sick worm trapping device and traps the technical problem that inefficiency and insect easily escaped.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows, a prevention and cure device is traped to sick worm of vegetables, include: a shell, a bait box filled with food or insect pheromones, a plurality of connecting laths, a baffle plate, a plurality of support columns which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, a purple light lamp, an annular electric network, a controller and a storage battery,
the inside of the shell is hollow and the top of the shell is provided with an opening, and the shell is placed on the designated ground outdoors;
the top of the bait box is provided with an opening and is positioned in the middle of the opening at the top of the shell; one end of each connecting strip is fixed on the outer periphery of the bait box at intervals, and the other end of each connecting strip is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell close to the top opening of the shell at intervals;
the shielding plate is positioned above the opening at the top of the shell; the bottom ends of the support columns are vertically fixed on the top edge of the opening at the top of the shell, and the top ends of the support columns are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the shielding plate;
the ultraviolet lamp is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the shielding plate; the annular power grid surrounds the ultraviolet lamp and the outer periphery of the bait box and is fixed on the bottom surface of the shielding plate;
the controller with the battery is all fixed the top surface of shielding plate, the controller respectively with the battery, annular electric wire netting with purple light lamp electric connection.
The utility model has the advantages that: the food calling box containing food or insect pheromone is arranged at the opening at the top of the shell, and the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the bottom surface of the baffle plate, so that three trapping modes can be skillfully combined on one trapping and preventing device, and the trapping efficiency of the trapping and preventing device is greatly improved; and set up annular electric wire netting in the periphery side of luring food box and purple light lamp, can be by electrocution or corona at the in-process that vegetables sick worm is close to luring food box or purple light lamp to promote the efficiency of killing of trapping prevention and cure device.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Furthermore, the top surface of the shielding plate is provided with a mounting groove; the storage battery is fixed in the mounting groove.
The solar photovoltaic module further comprises a wire guide cylinder, a spherical hinge, an installation plate and a plurality of solar panels, wherein the bottom end of the wire guide cylinder is vertically fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate; the spherical hinge is fixed at the top end of the wire guide cylinder; the mounting plate is connected to the spherical hinge in a rolling manner above the shielding plate; the solar cell panels are fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate at intervals and penetrate through the inner hole of the wire guide cylinder through power wires to be electrically connected with the controller.
The trapping control device has the further beneficial effects that the trapping control device has a self-charging function by installing the plurality of solar panels on the installation plate, meets the environmental protection requirement, and is utilized, popularized and applied.
Further, still include photosensitive switch, photosensitive switch fix on the mounting panel and with controller electric connection.
The ultraviolet lamp is switched on or off by sensing the external light environment through the photosensitive switch, and the corresponding signal can be transmitted to the controller so as to control the ultraviolet lamp to be switched on or switched off; when the light is dark, the purple light and the like are turned on to trap diseases and pests of the vegetables; reduces artificial participation and improves the automation level of the trapping and preventing device.
Furthermore, the soil-filling device also comprises a fixing column, wherein the top end of the fixing column is fixed on the bottom surface of the shell, and the bottom end of the fixing column is inserted into soil.
The casing has the further beneficial effect that the stability of the casing can be improved by inserting the fixing columns into the soil.
Furthermore, one end of the fixing column inserted into the soil is of a conical structure.
The soil fixing device has the further beneficial effect that the conical structure is designed at the end, inserted into soil, of the fixing column, so that the convenience of inserting the fixing column into the soil can be improved.
The insect collecting box is characterized by further comprising an insect storage box filled with water, and the side wall of the shell is provided with a notch; the top of the storage box is provided with an opening and can be connected to the opening of the shell in a pulling manner.
The vegetable pest trapping and preventing device has the further beneficial effects that vegetable pests which are not electrocuted but are just subjected to corona fall into the pest storage box, and because the water is contained in the pest storage box, the vegetable pests which are subjected to corona can be drowned, so that partial vegetable pests are prevented from escaping, and the trapping and preventing efficiency of the trapping and preventing device is improved.
Further, still include the handle, the handle is fixed store up worm box's outer wall.
Further, the novel leather comprises fiber fur, and the fiber fur is wrapped on the outer periphery side of the shell.
Further, the housing has a tapered structure and a diameter gradually increasing from a top portion to a bottom portion thereof.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a device for trapping, preventing and treating diseases and pests in vegetables according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure of FIG. 1A;
fig. 3 is the schematic view of the internal structure of the device for trapping, preventing and treating vegetable diseases and pests.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the bait box comprises a shell, 2, a bait box, 3, connecting laths, 4, a shielding plate, 41, a mounting groove, 5, a support column, 6, a purple light lamp, 7, an annular power grid, 8, a controller, 9, a storage battery, 10, a wire guide cylinder, 11, a spherical hinge, 12, a mounting plate, 13, a solar cell panel, 14, a photosensitive switch, 15, a fixing column, 16, a pest storage box, 17, a handle, 18 and fiber fur.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a vegetable disease and insect trapping and controlling device comprises: a shell 1, a bait box 2 filled with food or insect pheromone, a plurality of connecting laths 3, a baffle plate 4, a plurality of support columns 5 which are arranged in parallel and at intervals, a purple light lamp 6, an annular electric network 7, a controller 8 and a storage battery 9,
the interior of the housing 1 is hollow and the top thereof has an opening;
the top of the bait box 2 is an opening and is positioned in the middle of the opening at the top of the shell 1; one end of each connecting lath 3 is fixed on the peripheral side of the bait box 2 at intervals, and the other end of each connecting lath is fixed on the inner side wall of the shell 1 close to the top opening of the shell at intervals;
the shielding plate 4 is positioned above the opening at the top of the shell 1; the bottom ends of the support columns 5 are vertically fixed on the top edge of the opening at the top of the shell 1, and the top ends of the support columns are vertically fixed on the bottom surface of the baffle plate 4;
the ultraviolet lamp 6 is fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the baffle plate 4; the annular power grid 7 surrounds the ultraviolet lamp 6 and the periphery of the bait box 2 and is fixed on the bottom surface of the baffle plate 4;
controller 8 and battery 9 are all fixed at the top surface of shielding plate 4, and controller 8 is respectively with battery 9, ring grid 7 and ultraviolet lamp 6 electric connection.
In some embodiments, the top surface of the shielding plate 4 may be provided with a mounting groove 41; the battery 9 is fixed in the mounting groove 41.
In some embodiments, the solar energy collecting device further comprises a wire guide cylinder 10, a spherical hinge 11, a mounting plate 12 and a plurality of solar cell panels 13, wherein the bottom end of the wire guide cylinder 10 is vertically fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate 4; the spherical hinge 11 is fixed at the top end of the wire guide cylinder 10; the mounting plate 12 is connected to the spherical hinge 11 in a rolling manner above the corresponding shielding plate 4; a plurality of solar panels 13 are fixed on the top surface of the shielding plate 4 at intervals and electrically connected with the controller 8 by passing through the power cord through the inner hole of the wire guide cylinder 10.
In some embodiments, a light-sensitive switch 14 may be further included, and the light-sensitive switch 14 is fixed on the mounting plate 12 and electrically connected to the controller 8.
In some embodiments, a fixing post 15 may be further included, and a top end of the fixing post 15 is fixed to the bottom surface of the housing 1.
In some embodiments, the end of anchoring post 15 that is inserted into the soil may be tapered.
In some specific embodiments, the insect collecting device can further comprise an insect storage box 16 containing water, and the side wall of the shell 1 is provided with a notch; the top of the insect storage box 16 is open and can be connected with the opening of the shell 1 in a drawing way.
In some embodiments, a handle 17 may be further included, and the handle 17 is fixed on an outer wall of the insect storage box 16.
In some embodiments, a fiber fur 18 may be further included, and the fiber fur 18 is wrapped around the outer circumference of the housing 1.
In some embodiments, the housing 1 may have a tapered structure and a diameter gradually increasing from a top portion thereof to a bottom portion thereof.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.