CN217694741U - Large-scale large-area aerial fog cultivation system - Google Patents

Large-scale large-area aerial fog cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217694741U
CN217694741U CN202221840497.4U CN202221840497U CN217694741U CN 217694741 U CN217694741 U CN 217694741U CN 202221840497 U CN202221840497 U CN 202221840497U CN 217694741 U CN217694741 U CN 217694741U
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aeroponic
water
cultivation
area
culture
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刘曙光
李梓怡
牟英铮
何锦辉
马云飞
张梅
南松剑
潘仕梅
张忠兰
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Yantai Research Institute of China Agricultural University
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Yantai Research Institute of China Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system, which is characterized in that: comprises 2N aeroponic cultivation areas and N sets of aeroponic cultivation water-spraying atomization systems; the aerial fog culture planting areas are square areas, the two aerial fog culture planting areas form a planting area group, and each planting area group is provided with an aerial fog culture water spraying atomization system; the inside multirow aerial fog of setting up of aerial fog cultivation bucket of planting regional portion of aerial fog cultivation, aerial fog cultivation water spray atomization system includes vertical delivery pipe and sets up the rocking arm shower nozzle that can reciprocating rotation at vertical delivery pipe water outlet end, the rocking arm shower nozzle is cultivated the bucket and is atomized water spray to all aerial fog cultivation buckets of planting regional group. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, compared with the prior art, the large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system adopts the rocker arm spray head capable of rotating back and forth to spray water in an atomizing manner, and a set of aeroponic cultivation water-spraying atomizing system can be used for large-area aeroponic cultivation.

Description

Large-scale large-area aerial fog cultivation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aeroponic culture, in particular to a large-scale and large-area aeroponic culture planting system.
Background
The aerial fog cultivation is the most advanced cultivation mode in the current agricultural production, can realize the rapid growth and development of plants in a short period, has great significance for the agricultural production, particularly in the cultivation of the potential maximization of the plants, the aerial fog cultivation is the best mode, and the mode is used for the construction of a high-tech demonstration garden or a sightseeing garden to play a good demonstration and popular science role at present.
The gradual development and maturity of the random aeroponic culture technology, the large-scale and large-area aeroponic culture planting gradually enters the visual field of researchers, the advantages of the aeroponic culture technology can be fully exerted by the large-scale and large-area aeroponic culture planting, and the method has great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system, wherein a rocker arm spray head capable of rotating back and forth is adopted for atomizing and spraying water, and a set of aeroponic cultivation water spraying and atomizing system can be used for large-area aeroponic cultivation.
The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system, which includes:
2N aeroponic cultivation areas and N sets of aeroponic cultivation water spraying and atomizing systems, wherein N is a positive integer;
the aerial fog culture planting areas are square areas, the two aerial fog culture planting areas form a planting area group, and each planting area group is provided with an aerial fog culture water spraying atomization system;
the inside multiseriate aeroponics cultivation bucket that sets up of aeroponics planting region, aeroponics water spray atomization system includes vertical delivery pipe and sets up the rocking arm shower nozzle that can reciprocating rotation at vertical delivery pipe water outlet end (reciprocating rotation's rocking arm shower nozzle here means that the shower nozzle can carry out clockwise rotation certain angle earlier and then anticlockwise rotate, and is gone on repeatedly like this, shower nozzle spun water smoke demonstrates sectorial orbit), the rocking arm shower nozzle carries out the atomizing water spray to all aeroponics cultivation buckets in planting region group.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the aerial fog culture planting area is provided with a water collecting inclined plane, and one side of the lower end of the water collecting inclined plane is provided with a water collecting and distributing groove; the purpose of doing so is in order to be absorbed by the plant in the aerial fog cultivation bucket with the water smoke of rocking arm shower nozzle blowout partly, and the moisture that drops in aerial fog cultivation planting region collects the reutilization, does not cause the waste of water resource etc..
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the water distribution and collection tank is communicated with the total water collection tank which is communicated with the aeroponic culture water supply tank, and the aeroponic culture water supply tank supplies water to the aeroponic culture water spray atomization system through a water pump and a water supply pipe.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the water spraying and atomizing system for aeroponic culture further comprises a booster pump, wherein the booster pump is arranged at the bottom of the vertical water supply pipe and is used for boosting water entering the vertical water supply pipe, and the purpose of arranging the booster pump is to enable water mist sprayed out of the rocker nozzle to have enough pressure to cover all aeroponic culture barrels in the planting area group.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the inclined plane that catchments adopts waterproof cement face or plastics face, divide water collecting tank and total water collecting tank all to adopt waterproof cement groove, mainly in order to prevent that water from oozing into the soil, can't collect.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the vertical water supply pipe is a metal pipe, preferably a steel pipe, and has sufficient strength to support the rocker arm nozzle and the acting force when the rocker arm nozzle sprays water.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the angle of the rocker arm spray head is 0-180 degrees, wherein the 0-180 degrees means that the track formed by water mist sprayed by the rocker arm spray head is semicircular.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the water spraying distance of the rocker arm spray nozzle is not less than the length of a diagonal line of a square where the aeroponic culture planting area is located, so that the aim of ensuring that water mist sprayed by the rocker arm spray nozzle can completely cover the aeroponic culture planting barrel of the planting area group is fulfilled.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the height of the vertical water supply pipe is 5cm-20cm higher than that of the aerial fog cultivation barrel, the height of the water mist sprayed by the rocker arm spray head is higher than that of the aerial fog cultivation barrel, and the water mist can naturally fall to the bottom from the top of the aerial fog cultivation barrel.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, compared with the prior art, the large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system adopts the rocker arm spray head capable of rotating back and forth to spray atomized water, and the set of aeroponic cultivation water-spraying atomization system can be used for carrying out large-area aeroponic cultivation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a large-scale and large-area aerosol culture system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an aerosol culture water spraying and atomizing system in a large-scale and large-area aerosol culture planting system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
1-aeroponic cultivation area; 2-aerosol culture water spraying atomization system; 3-a group of growing areas; 4-aerosol culture cultivating barrel; 5-vertical water supply pipe; 6-rocker arm spray head; 7-water collecting inclined plane; 8-a diversity water tank; 9-total water collecting tank; 10-aerial fog culture water supply tank; 11-a booster pump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of a large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system according to the present invention comprises:
2N aeroponic cultivation areas 1 and N sets of aeroponic cultivation water spraying and atomizing systems 2;
the aerial aeroponic cultivation areas 1 are square areas, the two aerial aeroponic cultivation areas 1 are a group of cultivation area groups 3, and each group of cultivation area group 3 is provided with a set of aerial aeroponic cultivation water spray atomization system 2;
the inside multirow aerial fog culture cultivation bucket 4 that sets up of aerial fog culture planting region 1, aerial fog culture water spray atomization system 2 includes vertical delivery pipe 5 and sets up the rocking arm shower nozzle 6 that can reciprocate rotatory in vertical delivery pipe 5 water outlet end (the rocking arm shower nozzle here can select the rocking arm shower nozzle that the china granted patent CN102806157B recorded and also can adopt commercially available rocking arm shower nozzle such as the rocking arm shower nozzle that morning moist horticulture company made), rocking arm shower nozzle 6 atomizes the water spray to all aerial fog culture cultivation buckets 4 in planting region group 3.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the aeroponic culture planting area 1 is provided with a water collecting inclined plane 7, and one side of the lower end of the water collecting inclined plane 7 is provided with a water collecting and collecting tank 8.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the water collecting and distributing tank 8 is communicated with a total water collecting tank 9, the total water collecting tank 9 is communicated with an aeroponic culture water supply tank 10, and the aeroponic culture water supply tank 10 supplies water to the aeroponic culture water spraying and atomizing system 2 through a water pump and a water supply pipe.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the aerosol culture water spraying and atomizing system 2 further comprises a booster pump 11, the booster pump 11 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical water supply pipe 5, and the booster pump 11 is used for boosting water entering the vertical water supply pipe 5.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the water collecting inclined plane 7 is a waterproof cement surface or a plastic plate surface, and the water collecting and collecting grooves 8 and 9 are both waterproof cement grooves.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the vertical water supply pipe 5 is a metal pipe.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the rocker angle of the rocker nozzle 6 is 0-180 degrees.
Preferably, the first and second electrodes are formed of a metal,
the water spraying distance of the rocker arm spray head 6 is not less than the length of a diagonal line of a square where the aeroponic cultivation area 1 is located.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal display panels are,
the height of the vertical water supply pipe 5 is 10cm higher than that of the aeroponic cultivation barrel 4.
The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system is characterized in that: comprises 2N aeroponic cultivation areas (1) and N sets of aeroponic cultivation water spraying and atomizing systems (2);
the aerial aeroponic cultivation region (1) is a square region, the two aerial aeroponic cultivation regions (1) are a group of cultivation region groups (3), and each group of cultivation region group (3) is provided with an aerial aeroponic water spraying atomization system (2);
the aeroponic culture cultivation device is characterized in that multiple rows of aeroponic culture cultivation barrels (4) are arranged in an aeroponic culture cultivation area (1), the aeroponic culture water spraying and atomizing system (2) comprises a vertical water supply pipe (5) and a rocker arm spray head (6) which is arranged at the water outlet end of the vertical water supply pipe (5) and can rotate in a reciprocating mode, and the rocker arm spray head (6) sprays atomized water to all aeroponic culture barrels (4) in a cultivation area group (3).
2. The large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the aeroponic culture planting area (1) is provided with a water collecting inclined plane (7), and one side of the lower end of the water collecting inclined plane (7) is provided with a water collecting and collecting tank (8).
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the system comprises: the water distribution and collection tank (8) is communicated with the total water collection tank (9), the total water collection tank (9) is communicated with the aeroponic culture water supply tank (10), and the aeroponic culture water supply tank (10) supplies water to the aeroponic culture water spraying and atomizing system (2) through a water pump and a water supply pipe.
4. The large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the aerosol culture water spraying and atomizing system (2) further comprises a booster pump (11), wherein the booster pump (11) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical water supply pipe (5), and the booster pump (11) boosts water entering the vertical water supply pipe (5).
5. The large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system according to claim 3, wherein: the water collecting inclined plane (7) adopts a waterproof cement surface or a plastic plate surface, and the water collecting and collecting grooves (8) and the total water collecting groove (9) both adopt waterproof cement grooves.
6. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the vertical water supply pipe (5) is a metal pipe.
7. The system according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the angle of the rocker arm spray head (6) is 0-180 degrees.
8. The large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying distance of the rocker arm spray head (6) is not less than the length of a diagonal line of a square where the aeroponic culture planting area (1) is located.
9. The large-scale and large-area aeroponic cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the vertical water supply pipe (5) is 5cm-20cm higher than that of the aeroponic cultivation barrel (4).
CN202221840497.4U 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Large-scale large-area aerial fog cultivation system Active CN217694741U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221840497.4U CN217694741U (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Large-scale large-area aerial fog cultivation system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221840497.4U CN217694741U (en) 2022-07-18 2022-07-18 Large-scale large-area aerial fog cultivation system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217694741U true CN217694741U (en) 2022-11-01

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