CN217694326U

CN217694326U - Can be to large granule comminuted's throwing disk fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN217694326U
Application number: CN202221912012.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宝松
Original assignee: Hebei Shuoxin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Shuoxin Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2022-11-01
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a can be to large granule comminuted throw dish formula fertilizer distributor belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, and caking appears easily in the chemical fertilizer that it had solved present long-term sealing up, influences the problem of the normal work of fertilizer distributor. This can be to large granule comminuted's throwing disk fertilizer distributor, including the fertilizer distributor body, the top of fertilizer distributor body rear side is fixed with the curb plate, the top on curb plate surface is fixed with the fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is fixed with the barrel, the top intercommunication of barrel is provided with the casing, the inside of casing is fixed with first motor, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the top intercommunication of barrel, the bottom intercommunication of barrel is provided with the feed opening, the bottom of barrel articulate have with feed opening complex closed door, the output shaft of first motor is fixed with the bull stick, the fixed surface of bull stick has a plurality of puddlers. The utility model discloses can carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of caking in advance, effectively avoid the condition of material jam, and can guarantee simultaneously that the fertilizer granule is discharged completely.

Description

Can be to large granule comminuted's throwing dish formula fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field relates to a throw a set formula fertilizer distributor, especially a can be to large granule comminuted throw a set formula fertilizer distributor.

Background

The fertilizer is a necessary nutrient for high and stable yield of crops. The traditional fertilizing method depends on manual fertilizer spreading, so that time and labor are wasted, the fertilizing efficiency is low, when several fertilizers are mixed for use, the work efficiency is lower, a fertilizer spreader is required to be used, the fertilizer spreader is used as an indispensable part of agricultural machinery, and the fertilizer spreader plays an increasingly important role in crop field management.

But the chemical fertilizer granule that seals up to deposit is difficult to avoid receiving caking after the air humid air deliquescence after placing for a long time, and the chemical fertilizer of caking can influence mechanical normal operating after putting into the fertilizer distributor to make the fertilizer effect variation of spilling out, the condition that the material blockked up appears in addition easily can influence the follow-up operating condition of fertilizer distributor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided one kind can be to large granule comminuted throwing dish formula fertilizer distributor, should can carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of caking in advance to large granule comminuted throwing dish formula fertilizer distributor, effectively avoids the condition of material jam, and can guarantee simultaneously that the fertilizer granule discharges completely, has solved the caking of appearing easily in the chemical fertilizer of present long-term sealing up deposit, influences the problem of the normal work of fertilizer distributor.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a can be to large granule comminuted's throwing disk fertilizer distributor, includes the fertilizer distributor body, the top of fertilizer distributor body rear side is fixed with the curb plate, the top on curb plate surface is fixed with the fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is fixed with the barrel, the top intercommunication of barrel is provided with the casing, the inside of casing is fixed with first motor, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up to the top intercommunication of barrel, the bottom intercommunication of barrel is provided with the feed opening, the bottom of barrel articulate have with feed opening complex closed door, the output shaft of first motor is fixed with the bull stick, the fixed surface of bull stick has a plurality of puddlers, both sides the one end of puddler is fixed with the brush board, the brush on brush board surface contacts with the inner wall of barrel, the surface slip of curb plate is provided with the screening board, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up on the surface of screening board, the left side below of curb plate surface is provided with and is used for the reciprocating mechanism that the screening board carries out the drive.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: at first send into the inside of barrel with fertilizer, then start first motor and make the fertilizer dispersion come, the brush board will rub the inner wall of barrel this moment for remaining fertilizer of barrel inner wall can drop, and after the dispersion was accomplished, fertilizer fell into the surface of screening board through the feed opening, made the vibrations of screening board this moment through starting the second motor, let fertilizer fall into the inside of fertilizer distributor body, and large-scale granule and impurity will fall into the inside of collection box.

The reciprocating mechanism comprises a supporting block, a cam and a second motor, the supporting block is fixedly connected with the surface of the side plate, the second motor is fixedly connected with the supporting block, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the cam, and the top of the cam is in contact with the bottom of the screening plate.

By adopting the structure, the dispersed fertilizer can be screened.

The screening plate is designed in an inclined angle mode, and a collecting box is fixed to the lower right of the surface of the side plate.

By adopting the structure, large-sized particle impurities can be screened and removed.

The surface of the side plate is fixed with a slide rail, the surface of the slide rail is provided with a slide block in a sliding manner, and the slide block is fixedly connected with the screening plate.

By adopting the structure, the screening plate has better stability when moving up and down.

The inner wall of barrel is fixed with a plurality of flange, the flange equidistance distributes in the inner wall of barrel.

Structure more than adopting for fertilizer can receive better dispersion effect when the barrel is inside rotatory.

And the left side and the front side of the screening plate are both fixed with a partition plate, and the top of the partition plate is lower than the bottom of the closed door.

By adopting the structure, the normal conveying of the fertilizer is ensured.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses can carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of caking in advance, effectively avoid the condition of material jam, and can handle remaining fertilizer granule of reducing mechanism inner wall simultaneously, guarantee that the fertilizer granule discharges completely, neither can cause the waste, also can not cause the influence to next time spilling fertile operation, the caking appears easily in the chemical fertilizer of having solved present long-term sealing up deposit, influence the problem of the normal work of fertilizer distributor, the device still cooperates the partial structure of sieving simultaneously, make the large granule impurity energy after the broken handle effectively separated, the fertilizer effect has both been guaranteed to spill, the adverse effect of granule such as stone to the fertilizer distributor cause in the fertilizer has been avoided again, and is worth using widely.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of supporting shoe, cam and second motor starts the second motor and can make it drive the cam rotatory, simultaneously because of the top of cam and screening board contact mutually, it can drive the same upward movement of screening board when the upwards rotation, and screening board can receive self gravity to influence the whereabouts when the cam is rotatory downwards, makes the screening board can shake from top to bottom through the design above and comes to sieve the fertilizer after the dispersion.

3. The utility model discloses a setting to screening board angle and collecting box for the screening board can fall into the inside of collecting box with the large-scale particle impurity that can't fall from its surperficial through-hole when vibrations.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic left-side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the middle cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer distributor body; 2. a side plate; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a barrel; 5. a reciprocating mechanism; 51. a support block; 52. a cam; 53. a second motor; 6. a screening plate; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a separator plate; 10. a collection box; 11. a slide rail; 12. a slider; 13. a housing; 14. a feeding port; 15. a feeding port; 16. a stirring rod; 17. a brush plate; 18. a convex plate; 19. the door is closed.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the disc-type fertilizer distributor capable of pulverizing large-particle materials includes a fertilizer distributor body 1, a side plate 2 is fixed above the rear side of the fertilizer distributor body 1, a fixing plate 3 is fixed above the surface of the side plate 2, a cylinder 4 is fixed on one side of the fixing plate 3, a housing 13 is connected to the top of the cylinder 4, a first motor 7 is fixed inside the housing 13, a feeding opening 14 is formed in the top of the cylinder 4, a discharging opening 15 is formed in the bottom of the cylinder 4, a sealing door 19 matched with the discharging opening 15 is hinged to the bottom of the cylinder 4, a rotating rod 8 is fixed to an output shaft of the first motor 7, a plurality of stirring rods 16 are fixed to the surface of the rotating rod 8, a brush plate 17 is fixed to one end of the stirring rods 16 on both sides, brushes on the surface of the brush plate 17 contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 4, a screening plate 6 is slidably arranged on the surface of the side plate 2, a plurality of through-holes have been seted up on the surface of screening board 6, the left side below on 2 surfaces of curb plate is provided with and is used for screening board 6 to carry out the reciprocating mechanism 5 that drives, the utility model discloses can carry out the breakage to the fertilizer of caking in advance, effectively avoid the condition of material jam, and can handle the remaining fertilizer granule of reducing mechanism inner wall simultaneously, guarantee that the fertilizer granule discharges completely, neither can cause the waste, also can not cause the influence to next fertilizer spreading operation, the caking appears easily in the chemical fertilizer of having solved present long-term sealing up, influence the problem of fertilizer distributor normal work, the device still cooperates the partial structure of sieving simultaneously, make the large granule miscellaneous energy after the crushing treatment effectively separated, the fertilizer effect has both been guaranteed, the adverse effect that granule such as stone caused the fertilizer distributor in the fertilizer has been avoided again, be worth using widely.

The reciprocating mechanism 5 comprises a supporting block 51, a cam 52 and a second motor 53, the supporting block 51 is fixedly connected with the surface of the side plate 2, the second motor 53 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 51, an output shaft of the second motor 53 is fixedly connected with the cam 52, and the top of the cam 52 is contacted with the bottom of the screening plate 6.

Screening board 6 is the design of angle tilting, and the right side below on 2 surfaces of curb plate is fixed with collecting box 10, in this embodiment, through the setting to 6 angles of screening board and collecting box 10 for screening board 6 can fall into the inside of collecting box 10 from the large-scale particle impurity that its surface through-hole fell down when vibrations.

The fixed surface of curb plate 2 has slide rail 11, and the surface slip of slide rail 11 is provided with slider 12, slider 12 and screening board 6 fixed connection, in this embodiment, through the setting of slide rail 11 and slider 12 for screening board 6 has better stability when up-and-down motion.

The inner wall of barrel 4 is fixed with a plurality of flange 18, and flange 18 equidistance distributes in the inner wall of barrel 4, in this embodiment, through the setting of flange 18 for fertilizer can receive better dispersion effect when barrel 4 is inside rotatory.

The left side and the front side of screening board 6 all are fixed with division board 9, and the top position of division board 9 is less than the bottom of closing door 19, in this embodiment, through the setting of division board 9 for the fertilizer on screening board 6 its surface can not drop from its left side and front side when vibrations, through the setting to division board 9 height, can not touch the bottom of closing door 19 during the upward movement of messenger's division board 9.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: firstly, fertilizer is fed into the barrel 4 through the feed inlet 14, then the first motor 7 is started to enable the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the stirring rod 16 on the surface of the rotating rod 8 drives the fertilizer to rotate together, the fertilizer is scattered when being collided by the stirring rod 16 and touching the convex plate 18 inside the barrel 4, the brush plates 17 on the surfaces of the stirring rods 16 on two sides rub the inner wall of the barrel 4, the residual fertilizer on the inner wall of the barrel 4 can fall off, after the fertilizer is scattered, the fertilizer inside the barrel 4 falls into the surface of the screening plate 6 through the feed outlet 15 by opening the closed door 19, the screening plate 6 drives the fertilizer on the surface to vibrate together by starting the second motor 53, the fertilizer can be scattered more during vibration and can fall into the fertilizer distributor body 1 through the through holes on the surface of the screening plate 6, meanwhile, the large particles and impurities which cannot be scattered on the surface of the screening plate 6 can fall into the collecting box 10, and the sliding block 12 can move together with the surface of the screening plate 6 on the sliding rail 11 to enable the screening plate 6 to obtain better stability.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can be to large granule comminuted formula fertilizer distributor, including fertilizer distributor body (1), its characterized in that: the top of fertilizer distributor body (1) rear side is fixed with curb plate (2), curb plate (2) top on surface is fixed with fixed plate (3), one side of fixed plate (3) is fixed with barrel (4), the top intercommunication of barrel (4) is provided with casing (13), the inside of casing (13) is fixed with first motor (7), pan feeding mouth (14) have been seted up to the top intercommunication of barrel (4), the bottom intercommunication of barrel (4) is provided with feed opening (15), the bottom of barrel (4) articulates there is closed door (19) with feed opening (15) complex, the output shaft of first motor (7) is fixed with bull stick (8), the fixed surface of bull stick (8) has a plurality of puddlers (16), both sides the one end of puddler (16) is fixed with brush board (17), the brush on brush board (17) surface contacts with the inner wall of barrel (4), the surface slip of curb plate (2) is provided with screening board (6), screening board (6) have been seted up on the surface a plurality of screening board (2) the left side screening board (5) are used for carrying out reciprocal mechanism (5).

2. The throwing disk type fertilizer distributor capable of crushing large-particle materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the reciprocating mechanism (5) comprises a supporting block (51), a cam (52) and a second motor (53), the supporting block (51) is fixedly connected with the surface of the side plate (2), the second motor (53) is fixedly connected with the supporting block (51), an output shaft of the second motor (53) is fixedly connected with the cam (52), and the top of the cam (52) is in contact with the bottom of the screening plate (6).

3. The throwing disk type fertilizer distributor capable of crushing large-particle materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the screening plate (6) is designed in an inclined angle mode, and a collecting box (10) is fixed to the lower right of the surface of the side plate (2).

4. The throwing disk type fertilizer distributor capable of crushing large-particle materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the side plate (2) is fixed with a sliding rail (11), the surface of the sliding rail (11) is provided with a sliding block (12) in a sliding mode, and the sliding block (12) is fixedly connected with the screening plate (6).

5. The throwing disk type fertilizer distributor capable of crushing large-particle materials according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inner wall of barrel (4) is fixed with a plurality of flange (18), flange (18) equidistance distributes in the inner wall of barrel (4).

6. The throwing disk type fertilizer distributor capable of crushing large-particle materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and the left side and the front side of the screening plate (6) are both fixed with a partition plate (9), and the top position of the partition plate (9) is lower than the bottom of the closing door (19).