SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the novel lamp pole with the intelligent warning function for the missing of the road well cover is good in environmental applicability and universality, can effectively meet the requirements of matching use of various lighting lamps and lanterns, lighting working positions and brightness adjustment operation on one hand, and is high in operation adjustment efficiency, so that the requirements of urban road lighting operation under various working environments are met, and the energy consumption of the lighting operation can be effectively reduced; on the other hand is in operation, and data communication ability is good, can effectively realize carrying out operating condition to the well lid position that sets up on the peripheral road of street lamp and carry out synchronous monitoring, and information interaction ability is strong, in time carries out the operation of reporting to the police when the well lid is not hard up on the discovery road, the condition of losing to the security of effectual improvement road traffic.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution:
a lamp post with a road well lid missing intelligent alarm function comprises a post body, a cross arm, a base, a monitoring camera, a passive detection device, an early warning mechanism, a lifting driving mechanism, a communication antenna, an intelligent communication gateway and a driving circuit, wherein the post body and the base are hollow columnar structures, axes of the post body and the base are vertically distributed, the lower end face of the post body is connected with the base and coaxially distributed, the upper end face of the post body is connected with the communication antenna and coaxially distributed, the cross arm comprises 1-4 cross arms, the rear end face of each cross arm is slidably connected with the side surface of the post body through the lifting driving mechanism, the distance between each cross arm and the base is not smaller than 1/4 of the height of the post body, the axis of each cross arm intersects with the axis of the post body and forms an included angle of 90-135 degrees, the lower end face of each cross arm is connected with the monitoring camera and the early warning mechanism, the monitoring camera and the early warning mechanism are slidably connected with the lower end face of the cross arm, the axes of each cross arm intersect with the horizontal plane and form an included angle of 30-120 degrees, the driving circuit and the intelligent communication gateway are respectively connected with the passive detection device, the intelligent communication gateway and the communication device are connected with the driving circuit, and the passive detection device, and the communication device are connected with the communication device in parallel connection.
Further, early warning mechanism is including bearing base, laser projection lamp, warning bee calling organ, three-dimensional revolving stage, speaker, bear the base and be the plate structure that the cross section is the rectangle, bear base up end and cross arm sliding connection, the lower terminal surface is connected with warning bee calling organ, three-dimensional revolving stage, speaker respectively, just warning bee calling organ is at least two and encircles and bear base axis equipartition, laser projection lamp is connected with three-dimensional revolving stage to be connected with bearing the base through three-dimensional revolving stage, and laser projection lamp optical axis and level are 0 ~ 180 contained angles, laser projection lamp, warning bee calling organ, three-dimensional revolving stage, speaker all are connected with drive circuit electricity in addition.
Furthermore, the passive detection device comprises positioning rings, pressure sensors, displacement sensors and liquid level sensors, wherein the positioning rings are of arc groove-shaped structures, the upper end faces of the positioning rings are provided with limiting grooves which are coaxially distributed with the positioning rings and have L-shaped cross sections, the lower end faces of the positioning rings are provided with bearing grooves which have the shape of '20866', at least four pressure sensors are respectively embedded in the limiting grooves and the bearing grooves, are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the positioning rings and are connected with the bottoms of the bearing grooves, the displacement sensors are positioned between two adjacent pressure sensors, the liquid level sensors are embedded in the inner side faces of the positioning rings and are positioned below the bottoms of the bearing grooves, and the pressure sensors, the displacement sensors and the liquid level sensors are electrically connected with a driving circuit through leads.
Furthermore, the number of the positioning rings is two, the two positioning rings are distributed in the same virtual circle which is concentric with the positioning rings and has the same radius, the arc length of each positioning ring is 10% -50% of the virtual circumference, the two adjacent positioning rings are connected with each other through a communicating spring, the inner side surfaces of the positioning rings are connected with a liquid level sensor through an elastic connecting column, and the liquid level sensor is positioned on an extension line of the circle center of each positioning ring in the vertical direction; in addition, the depth of the limiting groove and the depth of the bearing groove on the positioning ring are not less than 1.5 times of the height of the pressure sensor, in addition, at least one wiring terminal is additionally arranged on the outer side surface of the positioning ring, and the wiring terminal is respectively and electrically connected with the pressure sensor, the displacement sensor, the liquid level sensor and the lead.
Furthermore, the cross arm comprises a swinging mechanism, a guide arm, a slide block, a traveling mechanism, a brightness sensor and an irradiation intensity sensor, wherein the cross section of the guide arm is in a groove-shaped structure of any one of H-shaped and 20866shaped, the rear end face of the slide block is embedded in a groove body at the position of the lower end face of the guide arm and is in sliding connection with the groove body at the lower end face of the guide arm through the traveling mechanism, the two slide blocks are respectively connected with the monitoring camera and the early warning mechanism, the rear end face of the guide arm is hinged with the lifting driving mechanism through the swinging mechanism, and the brightness sensor and the irradiation intensity sensor are embedded in the upper end face of the guide arm and are distributed along the axial direction of the guide arm.
Furthermore, the lifting driving mechanism comprises a driving mechanism and a bearing platform, wherein the driving mechanism is connected with the inner side surface of the rod body and is distributed in parallel with the axis of the rod body, the side wall of the rod body corresponding to the driving mechanism is provided with an adjusting groove, the bearing platform is embedded in the adjusting groove and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the adjusting groove, the rear end surface of the bearing platform is wrapped outside the driving mechanism and is in sliding connection with the driving mechanism, the front end surface of the bearing platform is positioned outside the rod body and is connected with the rear end surface of the cross arm, and the driving mechanism is electrically connected with the driving circuit.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism is any one of a gear rack mechanism, an electric telescopic column and a screw rod mechanism.
Furthermore, the driving circuit is a circuit system based on any of an FPGA chip, a DSP chip and a programmable controller, and the driving circuit is additionally provided with a serial communication circuit and a wireless communication circuit.
The novel environment has good applicability and universality, can effectively meet the requirements of matching use of various lighting lamps and lanterns, lighting working position and brightness adjustment operation on one hand, and has high operation adjustment efficiency, thereby meeting the requirements of urban road lighting operation in various working environments and effectively reducing the energy consumption of lighting operation; on the other hand is in operation, and data communication ability is good, can effectively realize carrying out operating condition to the well lid position that sets up on the peripheral road of street lamp and carry out synchronous monitoring, and information interaction ability is strong, in time carries out the alarm operation when the well lid is not hard up on the discovery road, loses the condition to the effectual security that improves road traffic.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and effects of the novel structure easy to construct, the novel structure is further explained by combining with a specific implementation mode.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a lamp post with intelligent warning function for missing of manhole cover comprises a post body 1, a cross arm 2, a base 3, a monitoring camera 4, a passive detection device 5, a warning mechanism 6, a lifting driving mechanism 7, a communication antenna 8, an intelligent communication gateway 9 and a driving circuit 10, wherein the post body 1 and the base 3 are both hollow columnar structures with axes vertically distributed with a horizontal plane, the lower end surface of the post body 1 is connected with and coaxially distributed with the base 3, the upper end surface of the post body 1 is connected with and coaxially distributed with the communication antenna 8, the cross arm 2 is 1-4, the rear end surface of the cross arm 2 is slidably connected with the side surface of the post body 1 through the lifting driving mechanism 7, the distance between the cross arm 2 and the base 3 is not less than 1/4 of the height of the post body 2, the axes of the cross arm 2 intersect with the axes of the post body 1 and form an included angle of 90-135 degrees with the axes of the post body 1, the lower end surface of the cross arm 2 is respectively connected with the monitoring camera 4 and the warning mechanism 6, the warning mechanism are respectively connected with the communication device 10, the intelligent communication device and the communication gateway, the monitoring camera 4 and the communication device are respectively connected with the communication gateway 10, the communication device, the monitoring camera 4 and the communication device are respectively, the communication device 10, the monitoring device are respectively connected with the communication gateway 5, the communication device 10, the communication device and the communication device, the monitoring device 10, the monitoring device and the monitoring device are respectively connected with the communication device 10.
In this embodiment, the early warning mechanism 6 includes a bearing base 61, a laser projection lamp 62, an alarm buzzer 63, a three-dimensional turntable 64, and a speaker 65, the bearing base 61 is a plate-shaped structure with a rectangular cross section, the upper end surface of the bearing base 61 is slidably connected with the cross arm 2, the lower end surface is respectively connected with the alarm buzzer 63, the three-dimensional turntable 64, and the speaker 65, at least two alarm buzzers 63 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the bearing base 61, the laser projection lamp 62 is connected with the three-dimensional turntable 64 and connected with the bearing base 61 through the three-dimensional turntable 64, the optical axis of the laser projection lamp 62 forms an included angle of 0-180 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the laser projection lamp 62, the alarm buzzer 63, the three-dimensional turntable 64, and the speaker 65 are electrically connected with the driving circuit 10.
It is emphasized that the passive detection device 5 includes a positioning ring 51, pressure sensors 52, a displacement sensor 53, and a liquid level sensor 54, where the positioning ring 51 is in an arc groove-shaped structure, the upper end surface of the positioning ring 51 is provided with a limiting groove 55 which is coaxially distributed with the positioning ring 51 and has an "L" shaped cross section, and the lower end surface of the positioning ring 51 is provided with a bearing groove 56 having a "20866" shaped cross section, where at least four pressure sensors 52 are respectively embedded in the limiting groove 55 and the bearing groove 56, uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the positioning ring 51, and connected with the groove bottom, the displacement sensor 53 is located between two adjacent pressure sensors 52, the liquid level sensor 54 is embedded in the inner side surface of the positioning ring 51 and located below the groove 56, and the pressure sensors 52, the displacement sensor 53, and the liquid level sensor 54 are all electrically connected with the driving circuit 10 through a lead 57.
Meanwhile, the two positioning rings 51 are distributed in the same virtual circle which is concentric with the positioning rings 51 and has the same radius, the arc length of each positioning ring 51 is 10% -50% of the virtual circumference, the two adjacent positioning rings 51 are connected with each other through a communication spring 58, the inner side surfaces of the positioning rings 51 are connected with a liquid level sensor 54 through an elastic connecting column 59, and the liquid level sensor 54 is positioned on the extension line of the circle center of each positioning ring in the vertical direction; in addition, the depth of the limiting groove 55 and the depth of the bearing groove 56 on the positioning ring 51 are not less than 1.5 times of the height of the pressure sensor 52, in addition, at least one connecting terminal 50 is additionally arranged on the outer side surface of the positioning ring 51, and the connecting terminal 5 is respectively electrically connected with the pressure sensor 52, the displacement sensor 53, the liquid level sensor 54 and the lead 57.
Meanwhile, the cross arm 2 comprises a swinging mechanism 21, a guide arm 22, a sliding block 23, a traveling mechanism 24, a brightness sensor 25 and an irradiation intensity sensor 26, wherein the guide arm 22 is in a groove-shaped structure with any one of H-shaped and 20866666-shaped cross section, the rear end face of the sliding block 23 is embedded in a groove body at the lower end face position of the guide arm 22 and is in sliding connection with the groove body at the lower end face of the guide arm 22 through the traveling mechanism 24, the two sliding blocks 23 are respectively connected with the monitoring camera 4 and the early warning mechanism 6, the rear end face of the guide arm 2 is hinged with the lifting driving mechanism 7 through the swinging mechanism 21, and the brightness sensor 25 and the irradiation intensity sensor 26 are embedded in the upper end face of the guide arm 22 and are distributed along the axial direction of the guide arm 22.
Wherein, the swing mechanism 21 is any one of a hydraulic swing mechanism, a pneumatic swing mechanism and an electric swing mechanism; the walking mechanism 24 is any one of a transmission chain, a transmission belt, a driving guide rail, a pointing motor and a driving wheel.
In addition, the lifting driving mechanism 7 includes a driving mechanism 71 and a bearing table 72, wherein the driving mechanism 71 is connected with the inner side surface of the rod body 1 and is distributed parallel to the axis of the rod body 1, the side wall of the rod body 1 corresponding to the driving mechanism 71 is provided with an adjusting groove 73, the bearing table 72 is embedded in the adjusting groove 73, is slidably connected with the side wall of the adjusting groove 73, and the rear end surface of the bearing table is covered outside the driving mechanism 71 and is slidably connected with the driving mechanism 71, the front end surface of the bearing table 72 is located outside the rod body 1 and is connected with the rear end surface of the cross arm 2, and the driving mechanism 71 is further electrically connected with the driving circuit 10.
Preferably, the driving mechanism 71 is any one of a rack and pinion mechanism, an electric telescopic column and a screw mechanism.
In this embodiment, the driving circuit 10 is a circuit system based on any of an FPGA chip, a DSP chip, and a programmable controller, and the driving circuit is further provided with a serial communication circuit and a wireless communication circuit.
In the concrete implementation of the novel street lamp, firstly, a rod body, a cross arm, a base, a monitoring camera, an early warning mechanism, a lifting driving mechanism, a communication antenna, an intelligent communication gateway and a driving circuit which form the novel street lamp are assembled, the assembled novel street lamp is installed at street lamp installation positions on two sides of a road through the base, the number and working positions of lamps for lighting operation are set according to lighting requirements in the assembling process, then the specific working positions of the cross arm are set according to the lamps, the front end faces of the cross arms are not respectively connected with at least one lighting lamp, and meanwhile, the working height of the cross arm and the included angle between the axis and the horizontal plane are adjusted through the lifting driving mechanism and a swinging mechanism of the cross arm, so that the street lamp assembly can be completed;
in the street lamp assembly mode, a passive detection device is respectively arranged at each inspection well opening position distributed on the periphery of the current street lamp, when an inspection well cover seals an inspection well, the lower end surface of the inspection well cover is connected with the passive detection device, and simultaneously the passive detection device is connected with a driving circuit,
and finally, after the street lamp and the passive detection device are assembled, the driving circuit is electrically connected with an external power supply system, and meanwhile, data connection is established between the intelligent communication gateway, the communication antenna and the remote inspection well management system, so that the novel assembly setting can be completed.
In the assembling process, on one hand, the positioning ring of the passive detection device is coated outside the inspection well inlet through the bearing groove on the lower end face of the positioning ring and is abutted against the inspection well inlet through the pressure sensor in the bearing groove; on the other hand, when the well lid is installed, the side wall of the well lid is embedded into the limiting groove in the upper end face of the positioning ring, the well lid is positioned through the limiting groove, and meanwhile the lower end face of the well lid is abutted to the pressure sensor and the displacement sensor in the limiting groove.
In daily operation, the brightness of the surrounding environment is detected through a brightness sensor and an irradiation intensity sensor on a cross arm, then each lighting lamp is driven by a driving circuit according to the brightness change state to carry out lighting operation, and the lighting brightness is synchronously adjusted in the lighting process, so that the purposes of accurately adjusting the lighting state according to the environment brightness, meeting the lighting requirement and reducing the operation energy consumption are achieved; then, in the lighting process, on one hand, video monitoring is carried out on the well lid in the peripheral range of the current street lamp through the monitoring camera, and the damaged and lost states of the well lid are found in time; on the other hand, during operation, pressure change caused by the conditions that the well lid is lost and the lamp is damaged is detected through a pressure sensor in the passive detection device, and the state of the well lid is passively monitored according to a pressure change value; meanwhile, the displacement sensor is used for detecting the cheap direction and the offset when the well lid is cheap, so that the purpose of timely finding the damaged and lost state of the well lid is achieved; in addition, the liquid level sensor of the passive detection device can detect the water level in the inspection well and other wells, and the conditions of loss and damage of the well cover caused by overhigh water level can be found in time.
When the well lid is lost or damaged, on one hand, the sound and light integrated alarm is realized through the alarm buzzer and the loudspeaker of the early warning mechanism; on the other hand, the laser projection lamp is used for projecting the alarm image-text information on the road surface and the surface of the surrounding building, so that the aim of alarming through the visual image-text information is fulfilled.
When the manhole cover monitoring, alarming and street lamp lighting operations are carried out, the driving mechanism is upgraded in the rod body to adjust the working heights of the cross arm and equipment connected with the cross arm, and on one hand, the swing mechanism is used for adjusting the included angle between the cross arm and the horizontal plane; on the other hand, the monitoring camera, the early warning mechanism and the working position on the cross arm are adjusted through the traveling mechanism, and in addition, the working position and the angle of the laser projection lamp are adjusted through the three-dimensional rotary table by the early warning mechanism, so that the requirements of projection operation alarm operation are met at different positions.
The novel environment has good applicability and universality, can effectively meet the requirements of matching use of various lighting lamps and lanterns, lighting working position and brightness adjustment operation on one hand, and has high operation adjustment efficiency, thereby meeting the requirements of urban road lighting operation in various working environments and effectively reducing the energy consumption of lighting operation; on the other hand is in operation, and data communication ability is good, can effectively realize carrying out operating condition to the well lid position that sets up on the peripheral road of street lamp and carry out synchronous monitoring, and information interaction ability is strong, in time carries out the operation of reporting to the police when the well lid is not hard up on the discovery road, the condition of losing to the security of effectual improvement road traffic.
The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments illustrated above, which are intended to be illustrative only of the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be construed as falling within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the present novel claims is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.