CN217684183U - Automatic movable myopia-preventing reading platform - Google Patents
Automatic movable myopia-preventing reading platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN217684183U CN217684183U CN202220017067.6U CN202220017067U CN217684183U CN 217684183 U CN217684183 U CN 217684183U CN 202220017067 U CN202220017067 U CN 202220017067U CN 217684183 U CN217684183 U CN 217684183U
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- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010049565 Muscle fatigue Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000003464 asthenopia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036640 muscle relaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种自动移动式防近视阅读平台,包括固定底座;所述的固定底座上设置有限位导杆和驱动杆;所述固定底座的外侧部设置有驱动部;所述的驱动部与驱动杆固定连接;所述的限位导杆上滑动连接有滑台;所述的滑动底部设置有传动机构;所述的驱动杆与传动机构相接;所述的滑台表面设置有阅读器支架;所述的固定底座两端分别设置有位置传感器;所述的位置传感器和驱动部与控制器相接。本实用新型具备以下有益效果:在控制器对步进电机的控制之下,实现阅读过程中,滑台的全自动移动,使得被视物(电子产品)在滑台的带动之下,缓慢的前后移动,有效的避免了眼部肌肉疲劳,对防治近视有很好的作用。
The utility model relates to an automatic mobile anti-myopia reading platform, comprising a fixed base; a limit guide rod and a driving rod are arranged on the fixed base; a drive part is arranged on the outer side of the fixed base; the drive part is fixedly connected with the drive rod; the limit guide rod is slidably connected with a sliding table; the sliding bottom is provided with a transmission mechanism; the driving rod is connected with the transmission mechanism; the surface of the sliding table is provided with a reading The two ends of the fixed base are respectively provided with position sensors; the position sensors and the driving part are connected with the controller. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: under the control of the stepper motor by the controller, the automatic movement of the sliding table is realized during the reading process, so that the object (electronic product) is slowly driven by the sliding table. Moving back and forth effectively avoids eye muscle fatigue and has a good effect on preventing myopia.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种阅读平台,具体涉及一种自动移动式防近视阅读平台,属于阅读辅助器材技术领域。The utility model relates to a reading platform, in particular to an automatic mobile anti-myopia reading platform, which belongs to the technical field of reading aids.
背景技术Background technique
近些年来,随着各种智能电子设备普及,青少年学生在学习生活和娱乐过程中都越来越多的使用电子产品,青少年的近视率也逐年上升,近视低龄化、重度化日益严重,已成为一个关乎国家和民族的大问题。In recent years, with the popularization of various smart electronic devices, young students are using more and more electronic products in the process of study, life and entertainment. The myopia rate of young people is also increasing year by year. Myopia is becoming younger and more severe. It has become a big issue concerning the country and the nation.
在看不同距离、不同亮度的事物时,人眼有一定的自动调节能力,以使得在各种情况下,照在视网膜上的图像尽量清楚。青少年近视的本质是眼部肌肉的调节功能衰退了,导致远处的光线经过眼的屈光后,焦点落在视网膜前,不能在视网膜上形成清晰的像。可见,要预防近视,就必须避免眼部肌肉过度紧张从而导致其调节功能衰退的现象。目前,电子产品的使用和眼睛近视这一矛盾还没有相应的解决办法,而眼睛是需要休息的,在长期看手机等电子产品的过程中,眼部肌肉没有得到放松和锻炼,必然会导致近视。When looking at things at different distances and with different brightness, the human eye has a certain ability to automatically adjust to make the image on the retina as clear as possible under various circumstances. The essence of juvenile myopia is that the adjustment function of the eye muscles declines, causing the distant light to focus on the front of the retina after being refracted by the eye, and cannot form a clear image on the retina. It can be seen that to prevent myopia, it is necessary to avoid the excessive tension of the eye muscles, which leads to the decline of its adjustment function. At present, there is no corresponding solution to the contradiction between the use of electronic products and eye myopia, and the eyes need to rest. In the process of looking at electronic products such as mobile phones for a long time, the eye muscles are not relaxed and exercised, which will inevitably lead to myopia .
因此,有待进一步的改进。Therefore, further improvement is required.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型为克服现有技术中的缺陷提供一种自动移动式防近视阅读平台,结构简单合理,减缓眼部疲劳,自动化程度高,预防近视效果好,具体方案如下:In view of this, the utility model provides an automatic mobile anti-myopia reading platform for overcoming the defects in the prior art, which has a simple and reasonable structure, can relieve eye fatigue, has a high degree of automation, and has a good effect of preventing myopia. The specific scheme is as follows:
一种自动移动式防近视阅读平台,其特征在于:包括固定底座;所述的固定底座上设置有限位导杆和驱动杆;所述固定底座的外侧部设置有驱动部;所述的驱动部与驱动杆固定连接;所述的限位导杆上滑动连接有滑台;所述的滑动底部设置有传动机构;所述的驱动杆与传动机构相接;所述的滑台表面设置有阅读器支架;所述的固定底座两端分别设置有位置传感器;所述的位置传感器和驱动部与控制器相接。An automatic mobile anti-myopia reading platform is characterized in that: it includes a fixed base; the fixed base is provided with a limit guide rod and a driving rod; the outer side of the fixed base is provided with a driving part; It is fixedly connected with the driving rod; the sliding table is slidably connected to the limit guide rod; the sliding bottom is provided with a transmission mechanism; the driving rod is connected with the transmission mechanism; the surface of the sliding table is provided with a reading The device bracket; the two ends of the fixed base are respectively provided with position sensors; the position sensor and the driving part are connected with the controller.
优选的,所述的驱动部为步进电机;所述的固定底座包括底板;所述的底板两侧对称设置有侧板;所述的底板与侧板之间呈凹字形分布。Preferably, the driving part is a stepping motor; the fixed base includes a bottom plate; side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate; the bottom plate and the side plates are distributed in a concave shape.
优选的,所述的步进电机设置在单个侧板的外侧;所述的侧板上开设有轴孔;所述步进电机的转轴贯穿所述的轴孔,并与驱动杆固定连接。Preferably, the stepping motor is arranged on the outside of a single side plate; a shaft hole is opened on the side plate; the rotating shaft of the stepping motor passes through the shaft hole and is fixedly connected with the driving rod.
优选的,所述的驱动杆为设置在两个侧板之间的滚珠丝杆;所述滚珠丝杠的两端分别转动连接于侧板上。Preferably, the driving rod is a ball screw arranged between two side plates; the two ends of the ball screw are respectively rotatably connected to the side plates.
优选的,所述的限位导杆包括两个;所述的限位导杆对称设置在滚珠丝杆的两侧;所述限位导杆的两端与侧板固定连接。Preferably, the limit guide rods include two; the limit guide rods are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the ball screw; the two ends of the limit guide rods are fixedly connected to the side plates.
优选的,所述的滑台底部设置有轴套座;所述的轴套座上开设有轴套孔;所述的限位导杆贯穿轴套孔;所述的限位导杆与轴套孔之间滑动连接。Preferably, the bottom of the sliding table is provided with a bushing seat; a bushing hole is opened on the bushing seat; the limiting guide rod passes through the bushing hole; the limiting guide rod and the bushing Sliding connection between holes.
优选的,两个所述的轴套座之间设置有滚珠螺母座;所述的滚珠螺母座套设于滚珠丝杆外侧;所述的滚珠丝杆通过联轴器与步进电机相接。Preferably, a ball nut seat is arranged between the two bushing seats; the ball nut seat is sleeved on the outside of the ball screw; the ball screw is connected to the stepping motor through a coupling.
优选的,所述的侧板上还设置有控制按钮和扬声器;所述的控制按钮和扬声器与控制器电连接;所述的控制器具有定时模块。Preferably, control buttons and loudspeakers are also arranged on the side panels; the control buttons and loudspeakers are electrically connected to the controller; the controller has a timing module.
本实用新型具备以下有益效果:1)在控制器对步进电机的控制之下,实现阅读过程中,滑台的全自动移动,使得被视物(电子产品)在滑台的带动之下,缓慢的前后移动,有效的避免了眼部肌肉疲劳,对防治近视有很好的作用;2)往复时间和速度可调,适应性强,用户可根据自身的阅读速度调节至合适的状态;3)在步进电机工作之后,控制器可实时监控工作时间,从而控制阅读时间,根据用户时间配置,进行定时的眼部疲劳提醒。通过上述功能,为传统的学习阅读过程提供自动化的眼部放松、时长监测功能;降低眼部疲劳程度,并督促用户定时放松眼部。The utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1) under the control of the controller to the stepping motor, the automatic movement of the slide table during the reading process is realized, so that the object (electronic product) is driven by the slide table, Slow back and forth movement, effectively avoiding eye muscle fatigue, has a good effect on preventing myopia; 2) The reciprocating time and speed are adjustable, with strong adaptability, and users can adjust to a suitable state according to their own reading speed; 3 ) After the stepper motor works, the controller can monitor the working time in real time, thereby controlling the reading time, and carry out regular eye fatigue reminders according to the user's time configuration. Through the above functions, it provides automatic eye relaxation and time monitoring functions for the traditional learning and reading process; reduces eye fatigue and urges users to relax their eyes regularly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model.
图中,1为固定底座,1.1为底板,1.2为侧板,2为限位导杆,3为驱动杆,4为驱动部,5为滑台,6为位置传感器,7为轴套座,8为滚珠螺母座。In the figure, 1 is the fixed base, 1.1 is the bottom plate, 1.2 is the side plate, 2 is the limit guide rod, 3 is the driving rod, 4 is the driving part, 5 is the slide table, 6 is the position sensor, 7 is the sleeve seat, 8 is a ball nut seat.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
包括技术和科学术语的在这里使用的术语具有与本领域技术人员通常理解的术语相同的含义,只要不是不同地限定该术语。应当理解在通常使用的词典中限定的术语具有与现有技术中的术语的含义一致的含义。Terms used herein including technical and scientific terms have the same meanings as terms generally understood by those skilled in the art unless the terms are defined differently. It should be understood that terms defined in commonly used dictionaries have meanings consistent with the meanings of terms in the prior art.
参见图1-图2,一种自动移动式防近视阅读平台,其特征在于:包括固定底座1;所述的固定底座1上设置有设置有限位导杆2和驱动杆3;所述固定底座的外侧部设置有驱动部4;所述的驱动部4与驱动杆3固定连接;所述的限位导杆2上部滑动连接有滑台5;所述的滑台5底部设置有传动机构;所述的传动机构与驱动杆相接;所述的滑台5表面设置有阅读器支架9;所述的固定底座1两端分别设置有位置传感器6;所述的位置传感器6和驱动部4与控制器相接。Referring to Figures 1-2, an automatic mobile anti-myopia reading platform is characterized in that it includes a
进一步的说,所述的驱动部4为步进电机;所述的固定底座1包括底板1.1;所述的底板1.1两侧对称设置有侧板1.2;所述的底板1.1与侧板1.2之间呈凹字形分布。Further, the
具体的,在本实施例中,在限位导杆2的限定,以及驱动杆3的带动之下,滑台5能够在两个侧板1.2之间往复运动,从而带动阅读器相对读者以低速前后往复运动,调节眼部肌肉松弛程度,对防治近视有很好的作用。Specifically, in this embodiment, under the limitation of the
进一步的说,所述的步进电机设置在单个侧板1.2的外侧;所述的侧板1.2上开设有轴孔;所述步进电机的转轴贯穿所述的轴孔,并与驱动杆3固定连接。Further, the stepping motor is arranged on the outside of a single side plate 1.2; the side plate 1.2 is provided with a shaft hole; the rotating shaft of the stepping motor passes through the shaft hole, and is connected with the
具体的,在本实施例中,控制器控制步进电机正转或反转,带动驱动杆3的转动;而限位导杆2起到限定滑台竖直位置的作用,使得滑台只能够在水平方向上移动,而无法发生翻转。Specifically, in this embodiment, the controller controls the forward or reverse rotation of the stepper motor to drive the rotation of the
进一步的说,所述的驱动杆3为设置在两个侧板之间的滚珠丝杆;所述滚珠丝杠的两端分别转动连接于侧板1.2上。Furthermore, the
具体的,在本实施例中,驱动杆3能够在步进电机的带动下转动,利用丝杠的原理,带动其外侧的滚珠螺母座移动;而由于滚珠螺母座是与滑台固定连接的,因此滑台会在驱动杆3的转动下,水平移动。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
进一步的说,所述的限位导杆2包括两个;所述的限位导杆2对称设置在滚珠丝杆的两侧;所述限位导杆2的两端与侧板固定连接。Furthermore, the
具体的,在本实施例中,限位导杆2自身并不转动,起到限制滑台竖直位置的作用。Specifically, in this embodiment, the
进一步的说,所述的滑台底部设置有轴套座7;所述的轴套座7上开设有轴套孔;所述的限位导杆2贯穿轴套孔;所述的限位导杆2与轴套孔7之间滑动连接。Further, the bottom of the slide table is provided with a
限位导杆2贯穿于轴套孔7之内。The
进一步的说,所述的传动机构为滚珠螺母座8;所述的滚珠螺母座8套设于滚珠丝杆外侧;所述的滚珠丝杆通过联轴器与步进电机相接。Furthermore, the transmission mechanism is a
由于滚珠丝杠属于常规技术手段,因此不再赘述其具体结构和原理。同时,由于丝杠运动副具有平稳、平滑的特性;因此,使用者不会轻易感受到滑台的移动,使用体验较好。Since the ball screw is a conventional technical means, its specific structure and principle will not be repeated here. At the same time, due to the stable and smooth characteristics of the screw kinematic pair, the user will not easily feel the movement of the slide table, and the user experience is better.
进一步的说,所述的侧板上还设置有控制按钮和扬声器;所述的控制按钮和扬声器与控制器电连接;所述的控制器具有定时模块。Furthermore, control buttons and loudspeakers are arranged on the side panel; the control buttons and loudspeakers are electrically connected to the controller; the controller has a timing module.
具体的,在本实施例中,可通过控制按钮调整滑台移动的时间和速度;同时,也能够通过控制器设定步进电机的工作时间,当达到预设时长后,可通过扬声器进行提示。Specifically, in this embodiment, the time and speed of the sliding table movement can be adjusted through the control button; at the same time, the working time of the stepper motor can also be set through the controller, and when the preset time is reached, a reminder can be given through the speaker .
本实用新型中的各类电路,例如电源电路、传感器电路等,均属于常规技术手段,故不再赘述。All kinds of circuits in the utility model, such as power supply circuit, sensor circuit, etc., all belong to conventional technical means, so no more details.
最后说明的是,以上实施例仅以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本实用新型进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的宗旨和范围,其均应涵盖在本实用新型新型的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technology of the utility model can be If the scheme is modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, all of them shall be covered by the scope of claims of the utility model.
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