Pipeline laying auxiliary device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering technical field particularly, relates to a hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering is auxiliary device for pipe laying for construction.
Background
The water conservancy and hydropower engineering mainly researches basic knowledge and skills in the aspects of water resources, hydraulic structures, hydraulics, fluid dynamics, water conservancy engineering technology and the like, surveys, plans, designs, constructions, management and the like of the water conservancy and hydropower engineering, for example: the planning of the north-south water transfer project, the construction of hydraulic buildings such as hydropower stations, dams and gates, the design of river regulation projects and the like require the laying operation of a large number of pipelines during the construction of the hydraulic and hydroelectric projects.
There is the patent now (publication No. CN 215558391U), a pipe laying auxiliary device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction, which comprises an outer shell, the bottom fixed mounting of shell has quick-witted case, the equal cartridge in the left and right sides of shell has the digging arm with shell sliding connection, the left and right sides the equal fixed mounting in the back of the body one side of the back of the body of digging arm has the connecting piece, the inside fixed mounting of shell has quantity be two and respectively with two connecting piece fixed connection's pneumatic cylinder, the top fixed mounting of shell has the rotation platform, the outside fixed mounting who rotates the platform has actuating mechanism, the top fixed mounting that rotates the platform has quantity to be two gallows, the inside movable mounting of connecting piece has quantity to be two links. This pipeline laying auxiliary device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction can effectively reduce the manpower loss, improves the pipeline and lays efficiency, need not the manual work and aims at and the butt joint operation, and it is more convenient to use.
However, the above-described technique has the following drawbacks: the device is after removing the assigned position with the pipeline, need place the pipeline subaerial earlier, then use the clamping board to carry out the clamping respectively to two pipeline tip, dock through two sets of pipelines of pneumatic cylinder control at last, thereby make the operation flow complicated, and when carrying out the clamping to two sets of pipelines, the central line that needs to control two sets of pipelines is in same position, otherwise cause the harm to the pipeline outer wall during the clamping easily, and when carrying out the clamping to the pipeline through two clamping boards, hardly guarantee the stability of pipeline, thereby make the pipeline produce easily and rock, and then influence the effect of laying of pipeline easily, therefore we improve this, put forward a pipeline laying auxiliary device for hydraulic engineering construction.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: the device to present existence is removing the pipeline after the assigned position, need place the pipeline subaerial earlier, then reuse the clamping board and carry out the clamping to two pipeline tip respectively, dock through two sets of pipelines of pneumatic cylinder control at last, thereby make the operation flow complicated, and when carrying out the clamping to two sets of pipelines, the central line that needs to control two sets of pipelines is in same position, otherwise cause the harm to the pipeline outer wall during the clamping easily, and when only carrying out the clamping to the pipeline through two clamping boards, hardly guarantee the stability of pipeline, thereby make the pipeline produce easily and rock, and then influence the effect of laying of pipeline easily.
In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
pipeline laying auxiliary device is used in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction to improve above-mentioned problem.
The present application is particularly such that:
including crossbeam and rotary mechanism, the crossbeam top is equipped with the gallows, still includes:
the driving assembly comprises a control rod rotationally connected to the bottom end of the cross beam through a rotating mechanism, a first motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the control rod and a shell connected to the bottom end of the control rod in a sliding mode through a sliding block;
the clamping assembly comprises a fixed frame symmetrically connected to the side wall of the shell through an air cylinder, clamping plates symmetrically and rotatably connected to the output end of the fixed frame and an adjusting mechanism spirally connected between the two assembling clamping plates;
the first calibration assembly comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame, a sliding frame connected to the side wall of the fixed plate in a sliding manner, and an upper limiting plate fixedly connected to the output end of the sliding frame;
the second calibration assembly is connected to the side wall of the fixing plate.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, first spout has been seted up to the control lever bottom, first spout inner wall rotates and is connected with the first threaded rod with first motor matched with, slider sliding connection cooperatees in first spout inner wall and with first threaded rod.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the second spout has been seted up to one side that the mount was kept away from to the fixed plate, fixed plate top end fixedly connected with second motor, second spout inner wall rotates and is connected with the second threaded rod with second motor matched with, balladeur train sliding connection cooperate in second spout inner wall and with the second threaded rod.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, the subassembly is calibrated to the second includes third motor, spacing groove, connecting rod, side spacing board and two-way lead screw, the spacing groove is seted up in the fixed plate bottom, third motor fixed connection is in the fixed plate lateral wall, two-way lead screw rotates to be connected in spacing inslot wall and to cooperate with the third motor, connecting rod symmetry sliding connection in spacing inslot wall and with two-way lead screw threaded connection, side spacing board fixed connection is in the connecting rod output.
As the preferred technical scheme of this application, go up the first elastic component of limiting plate bottom fixedly connected with, first elastic component bottom fixedly connected with upper padding plate, side limiting plate lateral wall fixedly connected with second elastic component, second elastic component output end fixedly connected with side backing plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
in the scheme of the application:
1. through the arrangement of the first calibration assembly and the second calibration assembly, the pipeline is moved to the position of the laid pipeline through the control device, then the device controls the pipeline to synchronously move downwards, the two groups of pipelines keep the same height through the upper limiting plate, the two groups of connecting rods are controlled to move in opposite directions by starting the third motor, so that the two groups of side limiting plates clamp the laid pipeline, the central lines of the two groups of pipelines are positioned at the same position through the upper limiting plate and the two groups of side limiting plates, the two groups of pipelines are conveniently controlled to be laid, the practicability of the device is improved, the central lines of the two groups of pipelines are prevented from being positioned at the same position, and the outer wall of the pipeline is easily damaged during clamping;
2. through the drive assembly and the centre gripping subassembly that set up, can make the pipeline still under the condition that suspends in midair, control two sets of pipelines and dock, then start first motor control shell and remove to make two sets of pipelines splice, and then simplify the construction flow, improve work efficiency, and when avoiding only carrying out the clamping through two clamping boards to the pipeline, hardly guarantee the stability of pipeline, thereby make the pipeline produce easily and rock, and then influence the effect of laying of pipeline easily.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe laying auxiliary device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction provided by the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a pipe laying auxiliary device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction provided by the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first calibration component and a second calibration component of the auxiliary pipe laying device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction provided by the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first alignment assembly and a second alignment assembly of the auxiliary pipe laying device for hydraulic and hydro-power engineering construction provided by the present application;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the first and second alignment assemblies of the auxiliary device for laying pipes for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction;
fig. 6 is an explosion structure schematic diagram of upper limiting plate and upper backing plate of a pipe laying auxiliary device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction that this application provides.
The following are marked in the figure:
1. a cross beam; 11. a rotation mechanism; 12. a hanger; 2. a control lever; 21. a first motor; 22. a first threaded rod; 23. a first chute; 3. a housing; 31. a fixed mount; 32. installing a clamping plate; 33. an adjustment mechanism; 34. a slider; 4. a fixing plate; 41. a second motor; 42. a carriage; 43. an upper limiting plate; 44. an upper base plate; 45. a second threaded rod; 46. a second chute; 5. a third motor; 51. a limiting groove; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a side limiting plate; 54. a side bolster plate; 55. a bidirectional screw rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of some embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or position relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, or the orientation or position relationship that the skilled person usually understands, and such terms are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be interpreted as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-6, this embodiment provides a pipe laying auxiliary device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction, including crossbeam 1 and rotary mechanism 11, crossbeam 1 top is equipped with gallows 12, still includes:
the driving assembly comprises a control rod 2 which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the cross beam 1 through a rotating mechanism 11, a first motor 21 which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control rod 2, and a shell 3 which is slidably connected to the bottom end of the control rod 2 through a sliding block 34, so that the function of controlling the splicing of an unpaved pipeline and a paved pipeline is realized;
the clamping assembly comprises a fixed frame 31 symmetrically connected to the side wall of the shell 3 through a cylinder, clamping plates 32 symmetrically and rotatably connected to the output ends of the fixed frame 31 and an adjusting mechanism 33 spirally connected between the two assembling clamping plates 32, and the functions of clamping the non-laid pipeline and controlling the non-laid pipeline to move are realized;
the first calibration assembly comprises a fixed plate 4 fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed frame 31, a sliding frame 42 slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 4 and an upper limiting plate 43 fixedly connected to the output end of the sliding frame 42, so that the function of controlling two groups of pipelines to be positioned at the same height is realized;
and the second calibration assembly is connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 4, so that the function of controlling the two groups of pipelines to be positioned on the same vertical line is realized.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, a first chute 23 is formed at the bottom end of the control rod 2, a first threaded rod 22 matched with the first motor 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first chute 23, and a slider 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first chute 23 and matched with the first threaded rod 22; through first threaded rod 22, can drive shell 3 through the positive and negative rotation control slider 34 of first motor 21 and carry out corresponding removal to control two sets of pipelines and dock.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1-5, a second sliding groove 46 is formed on one side of the fixing plate 4 away from the fixing frame 31, the top end of the fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with a second motor 41, a second threaded rod 45 matched with the second motor 41 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 46, and the carriage 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove 46 and matched with the second threaded rod 45; through second threaded rod 45, after the pipeline of not laying is stabilized by the clamping, can move through second motor 41 and second threaded rod 45 control carriage 42 and last spacing board 43 to the bottom height of spacing board 43 keeps the same height with the top height of not laying the pipeline on the control, and then is convenient for make two sets of pipelines be at same height through last spacing board 43.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the second calibration assembly includes a third motor 5, a limiting groove 51, a connecting rod 52, a side limiting plate 53 and a bidirectional screw 55, the limiting groove 51 is opened at the bottom end of the fixing plate 4, the third motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 4, the bidirectional screw 55 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 51 and is matched with the third motor 5, the connecting rod 52 is symmetrically and slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 51 and is spirally connected with the bidirectional screw 55, and the side limiting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the output end of the connecting rod 52; through the bidirectional screw 55, when the device controls the non-laid pipeline to move downwards to the same height as the laid pipeline, the laid pipeline can be clamped through the third motor 5 and the bidirectional screw 55 to control the connecting rod 52 and the side limiting plate 53, so that the central lines of the two groups of pipelines are located at the same position, and the two groups of pipelines are conveniently spliced.
As shown in fig. 3-6, the bottom end of the upper limiting plate 43 is fixedly connected with a first elastic member, the bottom end of the first elastic member is fixedly connected with an upper backing plate 44, the side wall of the side limiting plate 53 is fixedly connected with a second elastic member, and the output end of the second elastic member is fixedly connected with a side backing plate 54; through the upper backing plate 44 and the side backing plate 54 which are arranged, the upper limiting plate 43 and the side limiting plate 53 can be prevented from being directly in hard contact with the pipeline, the outer wall of the pipeline is prevented from being damaged, and the safety of the pipeline in the laying process is improved.
Specifically, this pipe laying auxiliary device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering construction when using: the position of the fixing frame 31 can be adjusted according to the length of the pipeline, the unpaved pipeline is clamped by the clamping plate 32, the second threaded rod 45 is controlled by the second motor 41 to rotate, the sliding frame 42 moves downwards along the second sliding groove 46, the upper limiting plate 43 moves to the position of the top end of the unpaved pipeline, the unpaved pipeline is controlled by the hoisting equipment connected with the lifting frame 12 to move to the position of the paved pipeline, the unpaved pipeline is controlled to move downwards until the paved pipeline is contacted with the bottom end of the upper limiting plate 43, then the third motor 5 is started, the two groups of connecting rods 52 are controlled by the bidirectional screw rod 55 to move in opposite directions, the paved pipeline is clamped by the two groups of side limiting plates 53, the central lines of the unpaved pipeline and the paved pipeline are controlled to be at the same position, then the first motor 21 is started, the unpaved pipeline is controlled by the first threaded rod 22 to move to the position of the paved pipeline, and the two groups of pipelines are spliced.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the technical solutions of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, so that any modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the present invention; all technical solutions and modifications thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.