CN217681437U - Door and window device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a door and window device, it is including the first window frame body and the second window frame body that all have hollow space and set up relatively, establish at the internal first glass of first window frame and movably establish at the internal second glass of second window frame, first window frame body is towards outdoor, the second window frame body sets up indoors, when whole second glass is placed in the second window frame body, second window frame body hollow space is covered by whole or by part, partly visible, door and window device has first user state and/or second user state, under first user state, at least one second glass is located the position relative with first window frame body; in the second use state, the second glass is far away from the first window frame body, so that the hollow space of the first window frame body is opposite to the hollow space of the second window frame body. The utility model provides a door and window device adjusts second glass and first glass's relative position relation through removing second glass, can freely switch over high daylighting, high sunshade, high sound insulation heat-proof mode.

Description

Door and window device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a door and window device.

Background

As is well known, doors and windows are indispensable parts of houses, and along with the development of the times and the importance of the society on building energy conservation, the energy-saving doors and windows are more and more widely used; the LOW-E energy-saving composite glass is the key of the energy-saving door and window, has the excellent characteristics of lighting, heat insulation and sound insulation, and the color with texture can make the style of the door and window look high-end atmospheric top grade, thereby being well accepted by society.

However, the doors and windows on the market at present are designed with only one kind of energy-saving glass which can be fixedly installed, have single functionality and cannot meet the requirements of high lighting performance, high performance and high sound insulation performance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a door and window device with adjustable can adjust light and heat performance, sound insulation performance according to different environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

a door and window device comprises a first window frame body and a second window frame body which are provided with hollow spaces, first glass arranged in the first window frame body and second glass movably arranged in the second window frame body, wherein the first window frame body and the second window frame body are arranged oppositely, the first window frame body faces outdoors, the second window frame body is arranged indoors, one or more first glass and one or more second glass are arranged, when all the second glass is arranged in the second window frame body, the hollow spaces of the second window frame body are completely covered or partially covered and partially visible, the door and window device has a first use state and/or a second use state, and in the first use state, at least one second glass is positioned opposite to the first window frame body; in a second use state, the second glass is away from the first window frame body, so that the hollow space of the first window frame body is opposite to the hollow space of the second window frame body.

Preferably, the first window frame body and the second window frame body are both hollow rectangular parallelopiped, and the surface area of the second window frame body is larger than that of the first window frame body.

Preferably, the second window frame body can be divided into a plurality of square panes with the same size, each of the second glasses can correspondingly cover one or more of the panes, and the number of the second glasses is less than or equal to that of the panes.

Preferably, the first window frame body can be divided into a plurality of equal-size square panes, each of the first glass can correspondingly cover one or more of the panes, and the panes of the first window frame body and the panes of the second window frame body are equal in size and shape.

Preferably, the first glass and the second glass are equal in shape and size.

Preferably, the first glass is ordinary glass or hollow glass synthesized by two ordinary glasses, and the second glass is double-silver LOW-E glass or triple-silver LOW-E glass.

Preferably, the second glass is provided with a handle convenient to hold, and/or the first glass is provided with a handle convenient to hold.

Preferably, the upper part and the lower part of the second window frame body are respectively provided with a window rail which is parallel and correspondingly arranged, and the second glass is movably arranged on the window rail.

Preferably, the first window frame body and the second window frame body are both hollow rectangular parallelopiped, the width of the inner contour of the first window frame body and the second window frame body is Y, the length is X1 and X2 respectively, X2 is greater than X1, the distance between the planes of one end face of the first window frame body and the second window frame body in the length direction is equal to X3, and the distance between the planes of the other end face of the first window frame body and the second window frame body in the length direction is equal to X3; in a first use state, the second glass is opposite to the first glass; and in a second use state, the second glass is accommodated in the window panes on one side or two sides of the second window frame body.

Preferably, the first window frame body and the second window frame body are both hollow cuboid, the width of the inner contour of the first window frame body and the second window frame body is Y, the length is X1 and X2 respectively, X2 is greater than X1, the first window frame body and the second window frame body are arranged along the width direction of the door and window device, and one end face of the first window frame body and one end face of the second window frame body in the length direction are in the same plane; in a first use state, the second glass is right opposite to the first glass; in a second use state, the second glass is accommodated in the window pane on one side of the second window frame body.

Because of the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

the utility model provides a door and window device is provided with first window frame body, second window frame body, first glass, second glass, and the accessible removes second glass and adjusts second glass and first glass's relative position relation, can freely switch high daylighting, high sunshade, high sound insulation heat-proof mode, satisfies and uses under multiple area, the multiple environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a door/window apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a first usage state;

fig. 2 is a front view of a door/window apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a door/window apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a side view of a door and window device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a door/window apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a second usage state;

fig. 6 is a structural view of a first window frame body of the window and door apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is another structural view of a first window frame body of a door window device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a door/window apparatus provided in another embodiment of the present invention in a first usage state;

fig. 9 is a top view of a door and window device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1-first window frame, 2-first glass, 3-second window frame, 4-second glass, 5-handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described more clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, in an embodiment of the present invention, a window and door apparatus includes a first window frame body 1, a second window frame body 3, a first glass 2, and a second glass 4. The first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 are arranged oppositely, the first window frame body 1 faces outdoors, the second window frame body 3 is arranged indoors, and one side of the second window frame body 3 is attached to the first window frame body 1 side by side and is attached to the wall surface. The first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 each have a hollow space, and the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 are quadrangular hollow frames, and if the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 are rectangular, the hollow spaces are rectangular. In some embodiments, the surface area of the second window frame body 3 is larger than the surface area of the first window frame body 1, if the length of the first window frame body 1 is X1 and the width is Y, the length of the second window frame body 3 is X2 and the width is Y, X2 is larger than X1, the length direction is the horizontal direction, and the width direction is the vertical direction (height direction).

The first glass 2 is disposed in the first window frame 1, the first glass 2 faces the outside of the room than the second glass 4, one or more first glasses 2 may be disposed, and all the first glasses 2 may cover the hollow space of the first window frame 1. The first pane 2 can be disposed in the first window frame 1 in a variety of ways, such as the first pane 2 being fixedly disposed within the first window frame 1, i.e., the first pane 2 cannot move; or the first glass 2 is movably arranged in the first window frame body 1, window rails are arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the first window frame body 1, and the extending direction of the window rails is consistent with the extending direction of the device. The first glass 2 is arranged in the window rail and can move along the window rail, and when two glasses are arranged, the two glasses 2 can be accommodated at one side of the window rail, so that the hollow space part of the first window frame body 1 is exposed and not covered by the first glass 2; or the first glass 2 is a sliding window body, one end of the first glass 2 is rotatably arranged in the first window frame body 1, and the other end of the first glass 2 is pushed to enable the first glass 2 to rotate relative to the first window frame body 1, so that the hollow space part of the first window frame body 1 is exposed and not covered by the first glass 2, and the indoor space is communicated with the outdoor space.

Further, the first window frame body 1 may be divided into a plurality of square panes with equal size, the first glass 2 may be disposed according to the divided square panes of the first window frame body 1, the first glass 2 may be disposed one or more, each of the first glasses 2 may correspondingly cover one or more panes, that is, each of the first glasses 2 may cover an integral multiple of panes, referring to fig. 6, the first window frame body 1 may be divided into two square panes with equal size, the first glass 2 is disposed two, and the two first glasses 2 one-to-one cover the two square panes; or one first glass 2 is arranged, and the size of the first glass 2 is equal to the size of the inner contour of the first window frame body 1.

The second glass 4 is movably arranged in the second window frame body 3, and the second glass 4 can be moved to a position opposite to the whole first glass 2 or the part of the first glass 2; or the second glass 4 may be moved in a direction away from the first glass 2 so that the first glass 2 faces the hollow space of the second window frame 3 but does not face the second glass 4. When all the second glass 4 is placed in the second window frame body 3, the surface area of the second glass 4 is larger than or equal to the surface area of the hollow space, and the hollow space of the second window frame body 3 is completely covered, namely the hollow space is fully covered by the second glass 4; or the surface area of the second glass 4 is smaller than that of the hollow space, and the hollow space of the second window frame body 3 is partially covered and partially visible, namely the hollow space cannot be covered by the second glass 4 and is exposed.

Furthermore, the upper part and the lower part of the second window frame body 3 are respectively provided with a parallel and correspondingly arranged window rail, the second glass 4 is movably arranged on the window rails, if the second glass 4 is provided with two window rails, the upper part and the lower part of the second window frame body 3 are respectively provided with a first window rail and a second window rail which are parallel and correspondingly arranged, and the first window rail and the second window rail are respectively provided with the second glass 4, so that the second glass 4 can be accommodated in the same side of the second window frame body 3; if the second glass 4 is three, the upper portion and the lower portion of the second window frame body 3 are respectively provided with a first window rail, a second window rail and a third window rail which are parallel and correspondingly arranged, the first window rail, the second window rail and the third window rail are respectively provided with the second glass 4, and the second glass 4 can be stored in one side of the second window frame body 3.

Further, the second window frame body 3 may be divided into a plurality of equal-sized square panes, the second glass 4 may be disposed according to the square panes into which the second window frame body 3 is divided, the second glass 4 may be disposed with one or more, each of the second glass 4 may correspondingly cover one or more panes, that is, each of the second glass 4 may cover an integral multiple of panes, for example, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the second window frame body 3 may be divided into four equal-sized square panes, the second glass 4 is disposed with two panes, and the two second glasses 4 may correspondingly cover two square panes one by one. The number of the second glass 4 is less than or equal to the number of the panes, so that when the whole second glass 4 is placed in the second window frame body 3, the hollow space of the second window frame body 3 is completely covered or partially covered and partially visible.

Further, the number of the second glass 4 is less than or equal to the number of the panes, and if the number of the second glass 4 is less than the number of the panes, when the second glass 4 is away from the first glass 2 of the first window frame 1, the hollow space of the second window frame 3 is opposite to the first window frame 1; if the number of the second glass 4 is equal to the number of the panes, when the second glass 4 is away from the first glass 2 of the first window frame 1, the second glass 4 can be moved to one side or both sides of the second window frame 3, so that the hollow space of the second window frame 3 is opposite to the first window frame 1. Correspondingly, the first window frame 1 can be divided into a plurality of square panes with the same size, each first glass 2 can correspondingly cover one or more panes, the shapes of the panes of the first window frame 1 and the panes of the second window frame 3 are the same, and then the shapes of the first glass 2 and the second glass 4 are the same, for example, the lengths of the first glass 2 and the second glass 4 are both set as X, and the widths thereof are both set as Y; or the first glass 2 and the second glass 4 are both square with equal side length.

Alternatively, the first window frame body 1 may be divided into a plurality of equal-sized square panes, each first glass 2 may cover one or more panes, the surface area of the pane of the first window frame body 1 is larger than that of the second window frame body 3, that is, the surface area of the second glass 4 is larger than that of the first glass 2, if the length of the first glass 2 is set as X, the width is set as Y, the length of the second glass 4 is set as 2X, and the width is Y, and when the second glass 4 is moved, one second glass 4 may cover two first glasses 2.

In order to facilitate adjustment of the photothermal and soundproof properties of the window and door apparatus to satisfy high lighting and high shading, the window and door apparatus has a first use state and/or a second use state, in the first use state, at least one second glass 4 is located at a position opposite to the first window frame body 1, that is, at least one second glass 4 is directly opposite to at least one first glass 2, as shown in fig. 2, two second glasses 4 are directly opposite to the first glass 2, and a hollow space (indicated by a in fig. 2) is exposed in the second window frame body 3 without being covered with the second glass 4; in the second usage state, as shown in fig. 5, the second glass 4 is away from the first window frame 1, so that the hollow spaces (indicated by b in fig. 5) of the first window frame 1 and the second window frame 3 are opposite, i.e., no second glass 4 is directly opposite to the first glass 2, and the hollow space in the second window frame 3 must be exposed.

For example, in one embodiment, the first glass 2 is ordinary float glass or hollow glass synthesized by two ordinary float glasses, and has high light transmittance and low thermal insulation performance, i.e. high daylighting performance and poor photothermal performance; the second glass 4 is double-silver LOW-E glass or triple-silver LOW-E glass, and has lower daylighting performance and better photo-thermal property. In a first use state, the second glass 4 is moved to be just opposite to the first glass 2, and can be compounded into an ultrahigh-performance window with stronger sound and heat insulation characteristics, for example, in hot summer, the high-performance second glass 4 on the second window frame body 3 is moved to be just opposite to the first glass 2, so that visible light transmission can be reduced, outdoor heat can be prevented from entering a room, and indoor refrigeration energy consumption can be reduced; and in cold winter, the high-performance second glass 4 on the second window frame body 3 is moved away from the first glass 2, so that the visible light transmission is increased, the indoor heat is prevented from entering the outdoor space, and the indoor heating energy consumption is reduced.

Or when the outdoor environment is noisy or a high-sound-insulation environment is wanted to be created, the high-performance second glass 4 on the second window frame body 3 can be moved to be opposite to the first glass 2, so that the sound insulation performance of the window body is improved; the high-performance second glass 4 on the second window frame body 3 can be moved to two sides of the second window frame body 3 and separated from the first glass 2, so that the door and window device has higher lighting and heating effects.

By providing the first window frame body 1, the second window frame body 3, the first glass 2 and the second glass 4, the high lighting and high shading modes can be freely switched, and the window can be used in various regions and various environments.

In a preferred embodiment, the first window frame body 1 can be divided into a plurality of equal-sized square window panes, each of the first glass 2 can correspondingly cover one or more window panes, the window pane size of the first window frame body 1 is equal to the window pane shape of the second window frame body 3, for example, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, two first glasses 2 are provided, two second glasses 4 are provided, the first glass 2 is equal to the second glass 4 in size, the first window frame body 1 can be divided into four equal-sized square window panes, the second window frame body 3 can be divided into four equal-sized square window panes, the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 are both hollow rectangular parallelepiped, the width of the inner contour of the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 is Y, the length is X1 and X2 respectively, X2 is larger than X1, the distance between the planes of one end face of the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 in the length direction is equal to X3, the distance between the planes of the other end face of the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 in the length direction is equal to X3, X3 is smaller than X2, if the size of the window pane of the second window frame body 3 is equal to that of the window pane of the first window frame body 1, X1 is half of X2, X4 is a quarter of X2, and in a first use state, two second glasses 4 are in one-to-one positive opposition with two first glasses 2; in the second use state, one second glass 4 is accommodated in the window pane on one side of the second window frame body 3, and the other second glass 4 is accommodated in the window pane on the other side of the second window frame body 3; or both the second glasses 4 are accommodated in the window pane on the side of the second window frame body 3. In addition, the number of the second glass 4 may be three or four, and when three are provided, two of the second glass may be accommodated in the window pane on one side of the second window frame body 3, and the other second glass 4 may be accommodated in the window pane on the other side of the second window frame body 3; when four panes are provided, two of the second glasses can be accommodated in the pane on one side of the second window frame 3, and the other two panes of the second glass 4 can be accommodated in the pane on the other side of the second window frame 3.

In another preferred embodiment, the first glass 2 is provided with two, the second glass 4 is provided with three, the second window frame body 3 can be divided into three equal-sized panes, the first window frame body 1 can be divided into two equal-sized panes, for example, fig. 8 and 9, the widths of the inner contours of the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 are both Y, the lengths are X1 and X2, X2 is greater than X1, the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 are arranged along the width direction of the window and door device, one end faces of the length directions of the first window frame body and the second window frame body are in the same plane, the first window frame body 1 and the second window frame body 3 are arranged along the width direction of the window and door device, the distance between the planes of the other end faces of the length directions of the first window frame body and the second window frame body is equal to X4, X4 is less than X2, if the pane shape of the second window frame body 3 is equal to that of the first window frame body 1, X1 is two thirds of X2, and X4 is one third of X2; in a first use state, the two second glasses 4 are in one-to-one positive relative to the two first glasses 2; in the second usage state, the two second glasses 4 are accommodated in the window pane on one side of the second window frame body 3 to be away from the first glass 2. In addition, the second pane 4 may be provided with three, two of which may be accommodated in a pane on one side of the second window frame 3 and the other of which, 4, is accommodated in a pane on the other side of the second window frame 3.

In the two embodiments, the relative position relationship between the second glass 4 and the first glass 2 can be adjusted by moving the second glass 4, so that the high-lighting, high-sun-shading and high-sound-insulation heat-insulation modes can be freely switched, and the use in various regions and various environments can be met; the multifunctional glass has multiple functions, and simultaneously meets the requirements of high lighting, high performance and high sound insulation performance.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A door and window device is characterized by comprising a first window frame body and a second window frame body which are provided with hollow spaces, first glass arranged in the first window frame body and second glass movably arranged in the second window frame body, wherein the first window frame body and the second window frame body are arranged oppositely, the first window frame body faces outdoors, the second window frame body is arranged indoors, one or more first glasses and one or more second glasses are arranged, when all the second glasses are arranged in the second window frame body, the hollow spaces of the second window frame body are completely covered or partially covered and partially visible, the door and window device has a first use state and/or a second use state, and in the first use state, at least one second glass is positioned opposite to the first window frame body; in a second use state, the second glass is away from the first window frame body, so that the hollow space of the first window frame body is opposite to the hollow space of the second window frame body.

2. The window and door apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first window frame body and the second window frame body are each hollow rectangular parallelepiped, and the surface area of the second window frame body is larger than that of the first window frame body.

3. The window and door assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second frame body is divided into a plurality of equal-sized square panes, each of the second glass covers one or more of the panes, and the number of the second glass is less than or equal to the number of the panes.

4. The window and door assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first frame body is divided into a plurality of equal-sized square panes, each of the first glass covers one or more of the panes, and the panes of the first frame body are equal in size and shape to the panes of the second frame body.

5. The window and door assembly of claim 1 wherein said first glass and said second glass are of equal size.

6. The window and door assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first glass is a plain glass or a hollow glass composed of two plain glasses, and the second glass is a double silver LOW-E glass or a triple silver LOW-E glass.

7. The door and window device according to claim 1, wherein the second glass is provided with a handle convenient to hold, and/or the first glass is provided with a handle convenient to hold.

8. The window and door assembly of claim 1 wherein the second sash frame has parallel and correspondingly disposed window rails on both the upper and lower portions thereof, the second pane being movably disposed on the window rails.

9. The window and door apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first window frame body and the second window frame body each have a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, the first window frame body and the second window frame body each have an inner contour with a width of Y and a length of X1 and X2, respectively, X2 is greater than X1, a distance between planes of one end surface of the first window frame body in the longitudinal direction and a plane of the other end surface of the second window frame body in the longitudinal direction is equal to X3, and a distance between planes of the other end surface of the first window frame body in the longitudinal direction and the second window frame body is equal to X3; in a first use state, the second glass is right opposite to the first glass; and in a second use state, the second glass is accommodated in the window panes on one side or two sides of the second window frame body.

10. The window and door apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first and second window frames each have a hollow rectangular parallelepiped shape, the first and second window frames each have an inner contour having a width Y and a length X1 and X2, respectively, X2 is greater than X1, the first and second window frames are arranged along the width direction of the window and door apparatus such that one end surfaces of the first and second window frames in the length direction are in the same plane; in a first use state, the second glass is opposite to the first glass; and in a second use state, the second glass is accommodated in the window pane on one side of the second window frame body.

Images