CN217679393U - Hydraulic type surface automatic water taking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic surface automatic water intake device, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and comprises a supporting base, wherein a water intake tank is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting base, a water storage cavity and a transmission cavity are arranged inside the water intake tank, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected at the bottom of the water storage cavity, and the upper ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with a lifting plate which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the water storage cavity; according to the scheme, the lifting plate can be descended due to the gradual increase of water in the water storage cavity, the lifting rod is driven to move downwards and the water baffle plate is descended through the cooperation with the transmission mechanism, and finally the water inlet is completely blocked, so that quantitative water taking of the water taking tank is realized, and the subsequent treatment effect on the water taking is greatly improved; when the breakwater drops to a certain position and can be fixed, the influence on the quantitative pumping of the water storage cavity is avoided, the operation is simple and convenient, the water taking is quantitative every time, the automation degree is high, the follow-up treatment of the taken water is greatly facilitated, a large amount of manpower operation is not required to be input, and the cost is saved.

Description

Hydraulic type surface automatic water taking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, more specifically say, relate to automatic water intaking device in hydraulic type top layer.

Background

The development and utilization of water resource not only should satisfy the quantity requirement of water, still should satisfy the quality requirement of water, and people will utilize the water in reservoir or the pond after handling scientifically, must carry out ecological dispatch to reservoir and pond, and the surface water that is from wherein getting the good quality that is the surface layer water, and in order to take the surface layer water in reservoir or the pond, generally all need use water intaking equipment to carry out the surface layer water intaking.

The prior general water taking device is huge and has large investment. The most important is influenced by the amplitude of variation of water level, the operation of the gate is more frequent, the gate needs to be manually controlled in situ, a large amount of manpower is required to be invested, the operation workload and the operation cost of a project are greatly increased, and the gate is not suitable for general surface layer water taking. Meanwhile, the existing water taking device frequently pulls up the device to take collected water after taking water every time, so that more manpower and time are consumed, or water is always pumped while taking water, so that quantitative water taking at every time cannot be realized, and the using effect of subsequent water taking cannot be well improved.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a hydraulic automatic surface water intake device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a hydraulic automatic water intake device on top layer to solve the technical problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

automatic water intaking device in hydraulic formula top layer, including supporting the base, the upper end fixed mounting who supports the base has the water intaking case, water storage chamber and transmission chamber have been seted up to water intaking case inside, a plurality of first springs of water storage chamber bottom fixedly connected with, the lifter plate of first spring upper end fixedly connected with and the sliding laminating of water storage intracavity wall, lifter plate upper end fixedly connected with carriage release lever, the activity of carriage release lever upper end runs through water storage chamber upper wall and extends to the transmission intracavity, water storage chamber upper wall sliding through connection has the lifter, the breakwater of lifter outer wall fixedly connected with laminating water storage chamber right side wall, the transmission intracavity is equipped with the drive mechanism who is used for driving the lifter removal, the water inlet that runs through the intercommunication water storage chamber is seted up to the water intaking case right wall.

Furthermore, drive mechanism is including two slide rails of fixed connection in transmission intracavity wall, two the slide rail is sliding connection respectively has first slider and second slider, second slider fixed connection is in the outer wall of lifter, first slider lower extreme fixedly connected with transfer line, carriage release lever upper end fixedly connected with trapezoidal piece, the hypotenuse and the transfer line left end sliding fit of trapezoidal piece, the transfer line right-hand member face be the inclined plane and with the lifter upper end sliding fit.

Furthermore, an inner groove is formed in the right wall of the water taking box, a moving groove is formed in the right wall of the water storage cavity, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the lifting plate, a limiting groove is formed in the right wall of the water baffle plate, and a limiting component used for fixing the water baffle plate is arranged in the inner groove.

Furthermore, spacing subassembly is including the second spring of fixed connection in the inside groove inner wall, second spring right-hand member fixedly connected with even board, even board left end fixedly connected with activity runs through the gag lever post of inside groove left wall, gag lever post lower extreme fixedly connected with cooperation pole, cooperation pole lower extreme and montant upper end sliding fit.

Furthermore, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the lifting plate and the bottom of the water storage cavity, and the first spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rods.

Furthermore, a plurality of gravity balance blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the supporting base, a buoyancy plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water taking tank, and an auxiliary air bag is arranged at the lower end of the buoyancy plate.

Furthermore, get water tank upper wall intercommunication and have the drinking-water pipe that extends to the water storage intracavity portion, get water tank left side wall fixedly connected with stay cord.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

this scheme can make the lifter plate descend along with the water storage chamber normal water increases gradually, and the lifter plate can drive the lifter through the cooperation with drive mechanism and move down, and the lifter can drive the breakwater and paste the water storage chamber right wall and move down and finally block the water inlet completely, and outside water can not reentrant the water storage chamber this moment, has realized getting the ration water intaking of water tank, very big improvement follow-up treatment effect to the water of getting. The water baffle can be fixed after falling to a certain position, so that the water baffle is prevented from entering from the water inlet when pumping water, and the influence on the quantitative water pumping of the water storage cavity in the water taking tank is avoided. When drawing water through the drinking-water pipe, along with the reduction of water, can drive the lifter plate through the effect of first spring and rise gradually and finally arrive initial position, once the water intaking finishes this moment, can circulate next taking, easy and simple to handle, and the volume of intaking at every turn all is quantitative, degree of automation is high, the automatic water intaking on top layer has been realized, the subsequent handling of taking water has greatly been made things convenient for, need not to drop into a large amount of manpower functions simultaneously, also need not large-scale water intaking equipment, a large amount of costs have been saved, simultaneously all can use in reservoir and the pond that the space is not enough, can realize current top layer water intaking very well, simultaneously this device has saved great electric power operation, not only energy-concerving and environment-protective, operating cost has still greatly been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal axial side structure of the water intake box of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall front view and sectional structure of the water intake box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water baffle of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the water intake box filled with a fixed amount of water.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a support base; 2. taking a water tank; 3. a water storage cavity; 4. a transmission cavity; 5. a first spring; 6. a first spring; 7. a travel bar; 8. a lifting rod; 9. a transmission mechanism; 901. a slide rail; 902. a first slider; 903. a second slider; 904. a transmission rod; 905. a trapezoidal block; 10. a water baffle; 11. a water inlet; 12. an inner tank; 13. a moving groove; 14. a vertical rod; 15. a limiting groove; 16. a limiting component; 1601. a second spring; 1602. connecting plates; 1603. a limiting rod; 1604. a mating rod; 17. a telescopic rod; 18. a gravity balance block; 19. a buoyancy plate; 20. an auxiliary air bag; 21. a water pumping pipe; 22. and pulling a rope.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows:

please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 7, automatic water intaking device on hydraulic surface layer, including supporting base 1, the upper end fixed mounting who supports base 1 has water intaking box 2, water storage chamber 3 and transmission chamber 4 have been seted up to water intaking box 2 is inside, a plurality of first springs 5 of 3 bottom fixedly connected with in water storage chamber, the lifter 6 of first spring 5 upper end fixedly connected with and 3 inner walls sliding fit in water storage chamber, lifter 6 upper end fixedly connected with carriage release lever 7, the activity of carriage release lever 7 upper end runs through water storage chamber 3 upper wall and extends to in the transmission chamber 4, water storage chamber 3 upper wall sliding through connection has lifter 8, the breakwater 10 of 8 outer walls fixedly connected with laminating water storage chamber 3 right wall of lifter, install back tension spring 23 between breakwater 10 and the 3 upper wall in water storage chamber, be equipped with in the transmission mechanism 9 that is used for driving lifter 8 to remove in the transmission chamber 4, water intaking box 2 right wall sets up runs through the water inlet 11 that communicates water storage chamber 3, water intaking box 2 upper wall intercommunication has the drinking-water pipe 21 that extends to the inside of water storage chamber 3, water intaking box 2 left side wall fixedly connected with stay cord 22, supporting base 1 bottom fixedly mounted has a plurality of 2 outer walls of buoyancy 19, it is equipped with buoyancy auxiliary buoyancy board 19 to be equipped with the buoyancy lower extreme 19. When using, surface water enters into in getting water storage chamber 3 of water tank 2 and is located 6 tops of lifter plate through water inlet 11, water increases gradually along with water storage chamber 3 well, the gravity of water can make lifter plate 6 descend and compress first spring 5, lifter plate 6 can pass through and drive lifter 8 with the cooperation of drive mechanism 9 and move down, lifter 8 can drive breakwater 10 and move down and block the entering end of water inlet 11 gradually pasting 3 right walls in water storage chamber, after getting into quantitative water in water storage chamber 3, breakwater 10 can block water inlet 11 completely this moment, as shown in fig. 7, outside water can not get into water storage chamber 3 again this moment, the ration water intaking of water tank 2 has been realized, very big improvement follow-up treatment effect to the water of getting. Can be fixed after breakwater 10 descends to a certain position, prevent that water in the water storage chamber 3 from taking out the in-process breakwater 10 that leaves and can lead to outside water to get into from water inlet 11 when drawing water along with shifting up, avoid influencing the ration of taking water storage chamber 3 in getting water tank 2 and draw water and take. When the quantitative water that needs in the water storage chamber 3 is drawn through the drinking-water pipe 21, along with the reduction of water, can drive lifter plate 6 through the effect of first spring 5 and rise gradually and finally arrive the initial position, once the water intaking finishes this moment, can take next time, easy operation is convenient, and the volume of intaking at every turn all is quantitative, whole process automation degree is high, the automatic water intaking on top layer has been realized, greatly made things convenient for the subsequent handling of taking water, simultaneously need not drop into a large amount of manpower functions, also need not large-scale water intaking equipment, a large amount of costs have been saved, simultaneously all can use in reservoir and the pond that the space is not enough, can fine realization current top layer water intaking, simultaneously this device has saved great electric power operation, not only energy-concerving and environment-protective, and operation cost has greatly reduced still.

Referring to fig. 3-4, the transmission mechanism 9 includes two slide rails 901 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity 4, the two slide rails 901 are respectively slidably connected with a first slide block 902 and a second slide block 903, the second slide block 903 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting rod 8, the lower end of the first slide block 902 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 904, the upper end of the movable rod 7 is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block 905, the oblique edge of the trapezoidal block 905 is in sliding fit with the left end of the transmission rod 904, and the right end face of the transmission rod 904 is an oblique face and is in sliding fit with the upper end of the lifting rod 8. The gravity of water can make lifter plate 6 descend and compress first spring 5, and lifter plate 6 can drive trapezoidal piece 905 and descend, and trapezoidal piece 905 then can drive transfer line 904 and move right along slide rail 901 through first slider 902, and transfer line 904 moves right and can drive lifter 8 and move down along slide rail 901 through second slider 903, and lifter 8 moves down and can drive breakwater 10 and move down and stretch pull-back spring 23 simultaneously and paste the water storage chamber 3 right wall.

Referring to fig. 2-3 and 5-6, an inner groove 12 is formed in the right wall of the water intake box 2, a moving groove 13 is formed in the right wall of the water storage cavity 3, a vertical rod 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the lifting plate 6, a limiting groove 15 is formed in the right wall of the water baffle 10, and a limiting component 16 for fixing the water baffle 10 is arranged in the inner groove 12. Spacing subassembly 16 is including second spring 1601 of fixed connection in inside groove 12 inner wall, and second spring 1601 right-hand member fixedly connected with links board 1602, links board 1602 left end fixedly connected with activity and runs through gag lever post 1603 of inside groove 12 left wall, and gag lever post 1603 lower extreme fixedly connected with cooperation pole 1604, cooperation pole 1604 lower extreme and montant 14 upper end sliding fit. When the water baffle 10 descends to a certain position, the lower end of the water baffle 10 abuts against the limiting rod 1603 and simultaneously drives the limiting rod 1603 to move right, and simultaneously the second spring 1601 is compressed, when the water baffle 10 completely covers the water inlet 11, the limiting groove 15 on the water baffle 10 is right opposite to the limiting rod 1603, at the moment, the limiting rod 1603 is driven to move into the limiting groove 15 under the action of the second spring 1601, so that the water baffle 10 can be fixed, as shown in fig. 7, the subsequent water pumping of the water storage cavity 3 is facilitated, and the water baffle 10 is prevented from entering from the water inlet 11 when external water is pumped along with upward movement in the process of pumping water in the water storage cavity 3; when the quantitative water that needs in the good water storage chamber 3 of extraction through drinking-water pipe 21, along with the reduction of water, can drive lifter plate 6 through the effect of first spring 5 and rise gradually, and lifter plate 6 can drive montant 14 when ascending and rise, montant 14 rises and can drive cooperation pole 1604 and gag lever post 1603 gradually and move to the right, when lifter plate 6 rises to the initial position, gag lever post 1603 just in time right removes the spacing groove 15 on the breakwater 10 away, breakwater 10 is no longer limited this moment, can move up to the initial position through the effect of pullback spring 23, the water intaking of this moment finishes.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected between the lifting plate 6 and the bottom of the water storage cavity 3, and the first spring 5 is sleeved outside the telescopic rods 17. The lifting plate 6 can drive the telescopic rod 17 to shorten or extend when lifting and compressing or stretching the first spring 5, so that the moving stability of the lifting plate 6 can be further improved, and the using effect of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the water taking tank 2 and the supporting base 1 sink into the surface layer of water by placing the device into a reservoir or a pool to be taken water, the auxiliary air bag 20 floats on the water surface through the buoyancy plate 19 to improve certain buoyancy effect as auxiliary effect, and the buoyancy can be adjusted through the amount of injected gas, at this moment, the water inlet 11 of the water taking tank 2 is located in the surface layer of water, the surface layer of water enters the water storage cavity 3 of the water taking tank 2 through the water inlet 11 and is located above the lifting plate 6, as the water in the water storage cavity 3 gradually increases, the gravity of the water can enable the lifting plate 6 to descend and compress the first spring 5, the lifting plate 6 can drive the trapezoidal block 905 to descend, the trapezoidal block 905 can drive the transmission rod 904 to move rightwards along the slide rail 901 through the first slide block 902, the transmission rod 904 can drive the lifting rod 8 to move rightwards along the slide rail 903 again, the lifting rod 8 can drive the lifting rod 901 to move downwards through the second slide rail 903, the lifting rod 8 to move downwards, the water baffle 10 to move downwards along the right wall of the water storage cavity 3 and stretch the pullback spring 23, the water inlet 10 can gradually block the water taking tank 3, at this moment, and the water can not completely enter the water taking tank 2 as shown in the outside as shown in the water taking cavity 3. When breakwater 10 descends to a certain position, breakwater 10 lower extreme can support gag lever post 1603 and drive gag lever post 1603 simultaneously and move to the right, and compress second spring 1601 simultaneously, when breakwater 10 covers water inlet 11 completely, spacing groove 15 on the breakwater 10 is just to gag lever post 1603, again can drive gag lever post 1603 because of the effect of second spring 1601 and move to the spacing groove 15 this moment in, thereby can fix breakwater 10, as shown in fig. 7, so as to make things convenient for drawing water in follow-up water storage chamber 3.

When the quantitative water needed in the water storage cavity 3 is pumped through the water pumping pipe 21, along with the reduction of water, the lifting plate 6 can be driven to gradually rise under the action of the first spring 5, when the pumping is finished (not all pumping is needed, the water quantity pumped every time is also quantitative), the lifting plate 6 can move up to the initial position, the moving rod 7 and the trapezoidal block 905 are driven to return to the initial position, the vertical rod 14 can be driven to rise when the lifting plate 6 rises, the vertical rod 14 can gradually drive the matching rod 1604 and the limiting rod 1603 to move right, when the lifting plate 6 rises to the initial position, the limiting rod 1603 just right moves away from the limiting groove 15 on the water baffle 10 at the moment, the water baffle 10 is not limited any more at the moment, the water can move up to the initial position under the action of the pullback spring 23, the water is taken at the moment once, and then the next time of pumping can be taken.

Claims (7)

1. Automatic water intaking device in hydraulic formula top layer, including supporting the base, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water storage device, including support base, get the water storage chamber, the upper end fixed mounting of base has the water tank of getting, get inside water storage chamber and the transmission chamber of having seted up of water tank, a plurality of first springs of water storage chamber bottom fixedly connected with, the lifter plate of first spring upper end fixedly connected with and water storage intracavity wall sliding fit, lifter plate upper end fixedly connected with carriage release lever, the activity of carriage release lever upper end runs through water storage chamber upper wall and extends to the transmission intracavity, water storage chamber upper wall sliding through connection has the lifter, the breakwater of lifter outer wall fixedly connected with laminating water storage chamber right side wall, install the pullback spring between breakwater and the water storage chamber upper wall, the transmission intracavity is equipped with the drive mechanism who is used for driving the lifter removal, get the water tank right side wall and set up the water inlet that runs through the intercommunication water storage chamber.

2. The automatic water intake device with hydraulic surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises two slide rails fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission cavity, the two slide rails are respectively and slidably connected with a first slide block and a second slide block, the second slide block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting rod, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first slide block, a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod, the inclined edge of the trapezoidal block is in sliding fit with the left end of the transmission rod, and the right end face of the transmission rod is an inclined plane and is in sliding fit with the upper end of the lifting rod.

3. The automatic water intake device with hydraulic surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water taking tank is characterized in that an inner groove is formed in the right wall of the water taking tank, a moving groove is formed in the right wall of the water storage cavity, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the lifting plate, a limiting groove is formed in the right wall of the water baffle, and a limiting component used for fixing the water baffle is arranged in the inner groove.

4. The automatic water intake device with hydraulic surface layer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the limiting assembly comprises a second spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, the right end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the left end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod movably penetrating through the left wall of the inner groove, the lower end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a matching rod, and the lower end of the matching rod is in sliding fit with the upper end of a vertical rod.

5. The automatic water intake device with hydraulic surface layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the lifting plate and the bottom of the water storage cavity, and the first spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rods.

6. The automatic water intake device with hydraulic surface layer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the support base bottom fixed mounting has a plurality of gravity balancing pieces, get water tank outer wall fixedly connected with buoyancy board, buoyancy board lower extreme is equipped with supplementary gasbag.

7. The hydraulic surface automatic water intake device according to claim 1, wherein: get water tank upper wall intercommunication and have the drinking-water pipe that extends to the water storage intracavity portion, get water tank left side wall fixedly connected with stay cord.

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