CN215374749U

CN215374749U - Geological rock-soil compacting device for exploration test

Info

Publication number: CN215374749U
Application number: CN202121860522.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许兴菊; 徐凯
Original assignee: Shandong Hengji Survey And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Hengji Survey And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-10
Filing date: 2021-08-10
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-10

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of geological rock investigation, and particularly relates to a geological rock compaction device for an investigation test, which comprises a box body with an open bottom, wherein supporting plates are fixed on two sides of the box body, a bottom plate is slidably mounted between the two supporting plates, the bottom plate is positioned at the bottom of the box body, an air cylinder for driving the bottom plate to move up and down is arranged on the supporting plate, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the box body, a pressing block is slidably mounted in the box body, a rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the box body, a vertical plate is arranged in the rectangular through hole, a lifting rod is slidably mounted on one side of the vertical plate, a connecting block is arranged at the top of the pressing block, and the lifting rod is detachably connected with the connecting block; the utility model realizes the electric compaction of rock soil, realizes multiple compaction operations, greatly saves labor, improves the compaction efficiency, is convenient to take out, has simple operation and is easy to popularize.

Description

Geological rock-soil compacting device for exploration test

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of geological rock and soil exploration, in particular to a geological rock and soil compacting device for exploration tests.

Background

In the field of geotechnical engineering, a weakly-bonded, loose, non-bonded soil sample is generally called geotechnical. In the fields of geotechnical engineering investigation, geotechnical engineering treatment, geotechnical engineering detection and the like, relevant test tests are required to be carried out on geotechnical samples, and the geotechnical samples are usually required to be compacted into conventional shapes such as square bodies and columns before the test. At present, the compaction operation of a rock soil sample is mostly finished manually, which wastes time and labor, and therefore a geological rock soil compaction device for a survey test is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a geological rock and soil compacting device for a survey test, which overcomes the defects of the prior art and aims to solve the problems that the compaction operation of the existing rock and soil sample is mostly finished manually and wastes time and labor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a geology ground compaction device for reconnaissance test, includes that the bottom is the box of uncovered setting, the both sides of box are fixed with the backup pad, and slidable mounting has the bottom plate between two backup pads, the bottom plate is located the bottom of box, is equipped with the cylinder that is used for driving bottom plate elevating movement in the backup pad, one side of box is equipped with the inlet pipe, slidable mounting has the briquetting in the box, the top of box is equipped with the rectangle through-hole, is equipped with the riser in the rectangle through-hole, one side slidable mounting of riser has the lifter, the top of briquetting is equipped with the connecting block, be detachable connection between lifter and the connecting block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two horizontally arranged movable rods are slidably mounted at the bottoms of the two sides of the lifting rod, one end of each movable rod is connected with a vertical rod, a horizontally arranged bolt is fixed at one opposite side of the two vertical rods, slots are formed in the two sides of the connecting block, and one end of the bolt is in sliding contact connection with the inner walls of the slots.

As a preferable technical scheme, a driving cavity is arranged inside the bottom end of the lifting rod, two sliding plates are slidably mounted in the driving cavity, one end, away from the vertical rod, of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the sliding plates, a reverse lead screw is rotatably mounted in the driving cavity and is in threaded connection with the two sliding plates, and a first speed reduction motor for driving the reverse lead screw to rotate is arranged at the bottom of one side of the lifting rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the reverse screw rod consists of a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the screw directions of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite, and the two sliding plates are respectively in threaded connection with the first screw rod and the second screw rod.

According to a preferable technical scheme, one side, close to the lifting rod, of the vertical plate is provided with a vertically arranged lifting groove, a lifting block is arranged in the lifting groove in a sliding mode, the lifting block is fixedly connected with the lifting rod, a vertically arranged threaded column is rotatably arranged in the lifting groove and is in threaded connection with the lifting block, and a second speed reduction motor used for driving the threaded column to rotate is arranged on the vertical plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the supporting plate, which is close to the bottom plate, is provided with a groove, the air cylinder is arranged in the groove, and two ends of the bottom plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

add ground through the inlet pipe and to the box in, fall on the bottom plate, drive reverse lead screw through gear motor and rotate, make threaded rod one and two rotations of threaded rod, make two slides be close to each other or keep away from each other, drive two montants and bolt and be close to each other or keep away from each other, two bolts are separately each other, make the bolt break away from the slot, the briquetting drops and descends and carries out the compaction to the ground, the realization carries out the electrodynamic compaction to the ground, very big saving is artifical, the compaction efficiency is improved.

Drive the screw thread post through two gear motor and rotate for the elevator descends and drives the lifter decline, makes the bolt descend the position of slot, then two bolts are close to each other and inject the slot, then the lifter rises, can promote the briquetting and rise to the eminence, can realize that the briquetting is repeated to fall from the eminence, realizes many times compaction operation, drives the bottom plate through the cylinder and descends, can take out fashioned ground piece, takes out the convenience.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the lifter portion structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a riser of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a support plate; 3. a base plate; 4. a cylinder; 5. a feed pipe; 6. briquetting; 7. a rectangular through hole; 8. a vertical plate; 9. a lifting rod; 10. connecting blocks; 11. a movable rod; 12. a vertical rod; 13. a bolt; 14. a slot; 15. a drive chamber; 16. a reverse screw rod; 17. a first speed reducing motor; 18. a slide plate; 19. a threaded post; 20. a lifting block; 21. and a second speed reducing motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, a geology ground compaction device for reconnaissance, including the bottom for uncovered box 1 that sets up, the both sides of box 1 are fixed with backup pad 2, and slidable mounting has bottom plate 3 between two backup pads 2, and bottom plate 3 is located the bottom of box 1, is equipped with the cylinder 4 that is used for driving 3 elevating movement of bottom plate in the backup pad 2, and backup pad 2 is close to one side of bottom plate 3 and sets up flutedly, and cylinder 4 is installed in the recess, the both ends of bottom plate 3 and the inner wall sliding connection of recess. Be used for installing cylinder 4 through the recess, cylinder 4 drives bottom plate 3 and carries out lift adjustment.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4, a feeding pipe 5 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a pressing block 6 is slidably mounted in the box body 1, and the pressing block 6 is used for compacting rock and soil. The top of box 1 is equipped with rectangle through-hole 7, is equipped with riser 8 in the rectangle through-hole 7, and one side slidable mounting of riser 8 has lifter 9, and the riser 8 is close to one side of lifter 9 and sets up the lift groove of vertical setting, and slidable mounting has elevator 20 in the lift groove, and

elevator

20 and 9 fixed connection of lifter rise and descend through elevator 20 and the drive lifter 9 that descends. The lifting groove is internally and rotatably provided with a vertically arranged threaded column 19, the threaded column 19 is in threaded connection with a lifting block 20, and a second speed reduction motor 21 for driving the threaded column 19 to rotate is arranged on the vertical plate 8. The second speed reduction motor 21 drives the threaded column 19 to rotate, so that the lifting block 20 drives the lifting rod 9 to ascend or descend.

Specifically, referring to fig. 2, a connecting block 10 is arranged at the top of the pressing block 6, and the lifting rod 9 is detachably connected with the connecting block 10. The movable rod 11 that two levels set up is installed to the both sides bottom slidable of lifter 9, and the one end of movable rod 11 is connected with montant 12, and two montant 12 one side mutually opposite are fixed with the bolt 13 that the level set up, and slot 14 has been seted up to the both sides of connecting block 10, and slot 14 cooperatees with bolt 13 for in bolt 13 can inject slot 14, go up and down through lifter 9 and can drive connecting block 10 and rise and descend. One end of the latch 13 is connected in sliding contact with the inner wall of the slot 14. The movable rod 11 moves horizontally to drive the vertical rod 12 to move horizontally, and the bolt 13 is driven to be inserted into or removed from the slot 14, so that the lifting rod 9 and the connecting block 10 are connected and detached.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3, a driving cavity 15 is arranged inside the bottom end of the lifting rod 9, two sliding plates 18 are slidably mounted in the driving cavity 15, one end of the movable rod 11, which is far away from the vertical rod 12, is fixedly connected with the sliding plates 18, and the movable rod 11 and the vertical rod 12 move horizontally through the movement of the sliding plates 18. A reverse screw rod 16 is rotatably mounted in the driving cavity 15, the reverse screw rod 16 is in threaded connection with two sliding plates 18, and a first speed reduction motor 17 for driving the reverse screw rod 16 to rotate is arranged at the bottom of one side of the lifting rod 9. The first speed reduction motor 17 drives the reverse screw rod 16 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 18 moves. The reverse screw rod 16 is composed of a first screw rod and a second screw rod, the screw directions of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are opposite, and the two sliding plates 18 are respectively in threaded connection with the first screw rod and the second screw rod. The first and second threaded rods are rotated by reversing the rotation of the lead screw 16 so that the two slides 18 move toward and away from each other.

The working principle is as follows: add ground through inlet pipe 5 in to box 1, fall on bottom plate 3, drive reverse lead screw 16 through gear motor 17 and rotate, make threaded rod one and two rotations of threaded rod, make two slides 18 be close to each other or keep away from each other, it is close to each other or keep away from each other to drive two montants 12 and bolt 13, two bolts 13 parts each other and make bolt 13 break away from slot 14, briquetting 6 drops and descends and carries out the compaction to the ground, the realization carries out the electrodynamic compaction to the ground, very big saving is artifical, improve compaction efficiency. Drive the screw thread post 19 through two 21 gear motor and rotate, make the elevator 20 descend and drive lifter 9 and descend, make bolt 13 descend the position of slot 14, then two bolts 13 are close to each other and inject slot 14, then lifter 9 rises, can promote briquetting 6 and rise to the eminence, can realize that the briquetting is repeated to fall from the eminence, realize many times compaction operation, drive bottom plate 3 through cylinder 4 and descend, can take out fashioned ground piece, it is convenient to take out.

Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A geological rock-soil compacting device for a survey test comprises a box body (1) with an open bottom, it is characterized in that supporting plates (2) are fixed on two sides of the box body (1), a bottom plate (3) is installed between the two supporting plates (2) in a sliding way, the bottom plate (3) is positioned at the bottom of the box body (1), the supporting plate (2) is provided with a cylinder (4) for driving the bottom plate (3) to move up and down, a feeding pipe (5) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a pressing block (6) is arranged in the box body (1) in a sliding manner, a rectangular through hole (7) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), a vertical plate (8) is arranged in the rectangular through hole (7), a lifting rod (9) is slidably arranged on one side of the vertical plate (8), a connecting block (10) is arranged at the top of the pressing block (6), the lifting rod (9) is detachably connected with the connecting block (10).

2. The geological rock compaction device for the reconnaissance test is characterized in that two horizontally arranged movable rods (11) are slidably mounted at the bottoms of the two sides of the lifting rod (9), a vertical rod (12) is connected to one end of each movable rod (11), a horizontally arranged bolt (13) is fixed to one opposite side of each vertical rod (12), slots (14) are formed in the two sides of the connecting block (10), and one end of each bolt (13) is in sliding contact with the inner walls of the slots (14).

3. The geological rock compaction device for the reconnaissance test is characterized in that a driving cavity (15) is arranged inside the bottom end of the lifting rod (9), two sliding plates (18) are slidably mounted in the driving cavity (15), one end, away from the vertical rod (12), of the movable rod (11) is fixedly connected with the sliding plates (18), a reverse screw rod (16) is rotatably mounted in the driving cavity (15), the reverse screw rod (16) is in threaded connection with the two sliding plates (18), and a first speed reduction motor (17) for driving the reverse screw rod (16) to rotate is arranged at the bottom of one side of the lifting rod (9).

4. The geological rock compaction device for the investigation test of claim 3, wherein the reverse screw rod (16) comprises a first threaded rod and a second threaded rod, the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod have opposite thread directions, and the two sliding plates (18) are respectively in threaded connection with the first threaded rod and the second threaded rod.

5. The geological rock-soil compacting device for the reconnaissance test as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the vertical plate (8) close to the lifting rod (9) is provided with a vertically arranged lifting groove, a lifting block (20) is slidably mounted in the lifting groove, the lifting block (20) is fixedly connected with the lifting rod (9), a vertically arranged threaded column (19) is rotatably mounted in the lifting groove, the threaded column (19) is in threaded connection with the lifting block (20), and a second speed reduction motor (21) for driving the threaded column (19) to rotate is arranged on the vertical plate (8).

6. The geological rock-soil compacting device for the reconnaissance test as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the supporting plate (2) close to the bottom plate (3) is provided with a groove, the cylinder (4) is arranged in the groove, and two ends of the bottom plate (3) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the groove.