CN217664796U

CN217664796U - Peanut kernel color sorter

Info

Publication number: CN217664796U
Application number: CN202221669300.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢永江; 谭丹丹; 于君浩; 初新龙
Original assignee: Weihai Shengtaiyuan Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Weihai Shengtaiyuan Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30

Abstract

The application discloses shelled peanut look selects machine belongs to peanut processing technology field, including bottom plate and casing, the casing is fixed to be set up in the bottom plate top, casing up end one side is run through and has been seted up the feed inlet, the casing is close to feed inlet one side top and has been seted up miscellaneous mouthful, the inside upper end height in the left right side of casing is provided with the edulcoration pipe, the slip of edulcoration pipe below is provided with the screening board, the low right side height in the left side of screening board sets up, run through on the casing lateral wall and seted up the settling tank, the settling tank corresponds the setting with the output of edulcoration pipe, the inside rotation of settling tank is provided with the flabellum. This peanut benevolence look selection machine, through setting up the edulcoration pipe, the raw materials gets into the edulcoration intraduct through feed inlet and feed chute, when relying on gravity along the drop of edulcoration pipe, the flabellum is rotatory blows off the casing with the inside tiny impurity of edulcoration pipe through going out miscellaneous mouthful to reach the effect to the preliminary clearance of tiny impurity in the raw materials.

Description

Peanut kernel color sorter

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of peanut processing, and particularly relates to a peanut kernel color sorter.

Background

The original peanut is a nut which is rich in yield and widely used in China, is also called a 'Changsheng fruit', contains rich nutrition skin, can promote metabolism of human bodies, enhance memory, benefit intelligence, resist aging and prolong life. The peanuts are processed by various methods, when the good products and the defective products of the peanuts need to be distinguished, the peanut kernels need to be screened, and the mildewed or deteriorated peanut kernels are separated from the peanut kernels and screened under the condition of using a color sorter according to different weights of the peanut kernels.

In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: however, the peanut kernels with lower quality still cannot be screened, and in order to ensure the quality of raw materials of the product, the mildewed peanut kernels still need to be screened manually, so that the repeated labor is caused, and time and labor are wasted.

Therefore, the peanut kernel color sorter is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The peanut kernel color sorter aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, moldy or deteriorated peanut kernels cannot be screened, and in order to guarantee the quality of raw materials of products, the moldy peanut kernels still need to be screened manually, so that repeated labor is caused, time and labor are wasted, and the peanut kernel color sorter is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

the utility model provides a shelled peanut look selection machine, includes bottom plate and casing, the casing is fixed to be set up in the bottom plate top, casing up end one side is run through and has been seted up the feed inlet, the casing is close to feed inlet one side top and has been seted up miscellaneous mouthful, the inside upper end height in the left right side of casing is provided with the edulcoration pipe, run through on the edulcoration pipe and seted up the feed chute, the feed chute is located edulcoration pipe input one side, the feed chute is coaxial with the feed inlet setting, the higher one end of edulcoration pipe is rotated and is set up inside miscellaneous mouthful, edulcoration pipe below slides and is provided with the screening board, the high setting in the low right side in the left side of screening board, the input of screening board slides and sets up shells inner wall one side, just the output of edulcoration pipe is located the top of screening board.

The peanut screening device is characterized in that a placing groove is formed in the side wall of the shell in a penetrating mode and corresponds to the output end of the impurity removing pipe, fan blades are arranged in the placing groove in a rotating mode, a collecting plate is fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side below the screening plate, a color sorting mechanism used for screening mildewed peanuts is arranged inside the shell, and a driving mechanism used for driving the fan blades is arranged on one side of the shell.

Through setting up the edulcoration pipe, the raw materials gets into the edulcoration intraduct through feed inlet and feed chute, when relying on gravity along edulcoration pipe landing, the flabellum is rotatory blows off the casing with the inside tiny impurity of edulcoration pipe through going out miscellaneous mouthful to the effect of tiny impurity preliminary clearance in to the raw materials has been realized.

Preferably, the color sorting mechanism comprises a light source detector and a compressed air tank, the light source detector is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the output end of the screening plate, of the shell, a screening opening is formed in the lower portion of the light source detector, the compressed air tank is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, a compressed air nozzle is fixedly installed on one side of the compressed air tank, the output end of the compressed air nozzle is located on one side of the screening opening, and a control system is arranged between the light source detector and the compressed air tank.

Through setting up look selection mechanism, when the raw materials after preliminary clearance were fallen through the screening board, detected out moldy peanut through the light source detector, spout it from the screening mouth through control system through the compressed air nozzle to the effect of peanut screening that has realized taking place to milden and rot.

Preferably, actuating mechanism includes motor and belt, the motor is fixed to be set up in casing one side, the output of motor passes through the belt and is connected with the flabellum rotation, the output of motor runs through inside casing to casing, the output top of motor is provided with transmission.

Through setting up the motor, the output of motor passes through the belt and drives the flabellum rotatory to realized reducing the repeated work, guaranteed raw materials quality's effect.

Preferably, transmission includes rotary disk and driving plate, the fixed output top that sets up at the motor of rotary disk, the eccentric drive post that is provided with on the rotary disk, the drive groove has been seted up to the driving plate higher authority, driving plate upper end and screening board lower extreme fixed connection, drive post sliding connection is inside the drive groove, the fixed bracing piece that is provided with in screening board top, the output lower extreme sliding connection of upper end of the support bar and edulcoration pipe, just be provided with stop device between the lateral wall of screening board and the casing is inside.

Through setting up the rotary disk, the output top fixed connection of rotary disk and motor, and the eccentric drive post that is provided with on the rotary disk, drive post sliding connection is inside the drive inslot, through the driving plate with the reciprocal shake about screening board, and the fixed bracing piece that is provided with in screening board top, upper end of the support bar and edulcoration pipe output end bottom sliding connection, thereby when having realized the starter motor, the output wobbling effect of shake and edulcoration pipe about the screening board, reach the effect with the raw materials vibration.

Preferably, stop device includes T type slider, T type slider is fixed the setting respectively and is close to shells inner wall one side at the screening board, shells inner wall is last to have seted up T type spout, T type slider sliding connection is inside T type spout.

Through setting up T type slider, T type slider is fixed to be set up in screening board both sides, and T type slider sliding connection is inside T type spout to realized the spacing effect of screening board.

Preferably, the two sides of the upper end of the screening plate are respectively and fixedly provided with a baffle plate, the output ends of the impurity removing pipe and the screening plate are respectively and fixedly provided with an arc-shaped guide plate, the falling points of the sieve pores formed in the screening plate are all arranged above the collecting plate, and the discharge hole is formed in the contact position of the output end of the collecting plate and the shell.

Through setting up arc guide board, arc guide board fixed connection is respectively at the output of edulcoration pipe with the screening board to realized slowing down raw materials falling speed, reached the effect that reduces the raw materials loss.

Preferably, the output end of the impurity removing pipe is fixedly provided with an air collecting arc plate, and the height of the air collecting arc plate is higher than the upper end of the placing groove.

Through setting up collection wind arc board, collection wind arc board fixed connection is at the output of edulcoration pipe to when having realized the flabellum rotation, the effect of clearing up the inside tiny impurity of edulcoration pipe.

Preferably, a separation plate is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, the falling point of the output end of the screening plate is located between the separation plate and the inner wall of the shell, the separation plate is lower than the compressed air nozzle, and a discharge hole is formed between the separation plate and the shell.

Through setting up the division board, the division board is fixed to be set up in the bottom plate top, and the whereabouts point of the output of screening board is located between division board and the casing to the effect of collecting is carried out the raw materials of accomplishing the screening to the realization.

To sum up, the technical effect and the advantage of this application:

1. this peanut benevolence look selection machine, through setting up the edulcoration pipe, the raw materials gets into the edulcoration intraduct through feed inlet and feed chute, when relying on gravity along the drop of edulcoration pipe, the flabellum is rotatory blows off the casing with the inside tiny impurity of edulcoration pipe through going out miscellaneous mouthful to reach the effect to the preliminary clearance of tiny impurity in the raw materials.

2. This peanut benevolence look selects machine, through setting up the rotary disk, the output top fixed connection of rotary disk and motor, and eccentric on the rotary disk is provided with the drive post, drive post sliding connection is in the drive inslot portion, through the driving plate with sieve board reciprocal shake from top to bottom, and sieve the fixed bracing piece that is provided with in board top, upper end of the support bar and edulcoration pipe output end bottom sliding connection, during the starter motor, the output wobbling effect of shake and edulcoration pipe about the screening board, reach the effect with raw materials vibration and accelerate falling speed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 3 of the present application.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a housing; 3. an impurity removal pipe; 4. a screening plate; 5. a placing groove; 6. a fan blade; 7. a collection plate; 8. a light source detector; 9. a compressed air tank; 10. a screening port; 11. a compressed air nozzle; 12. a motor; 13. a belt; 14. a drive plate; 15. a drive column; 16. a drive slot; 17. a support bar; 18. a T-shaped slider; 19. a T-shaped chute; 20. an arc-shaped guide plate; 21. a wind collecting arc plate; 22. a partition plate; 23. rotating the disc; 24. a feed chute.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a shelled peanut look selection machine, including bottom plate 1 and casing 2, casing 2 is fixed to be set up in bottom plate 1 top, casing 2 up end one side is run through and is offered the feed inlet that is used for with the raw materials input, casing 2 is close to the feed inlet one side top and has been offered the miscellaneous mouth, casing 2 inside upper end side height from left to right is provided with the edulcoration pipe 3 that is used for preliminary clearance, make the raw materials get into behind edulcoration pipe 3 inside and rely on gravity to roll off, run through on the edulcoration pipe 3 and offer feed chute 24, feed chute 24 is located edulcoration pipe 3 input one side, feed chute 24 and the coaxial setting of feed inlet, the higher one end of edulcoration pipe 3 is rotated and is set up inside miscellaneous mouthful, edulcoration pipe 3 below slides and is provided with screening board 4 that is used for screening tiny raw materials, screening board 4 height from left to right sets up, the raw materials of preliminary clearance falls to the input of screening board 4, rely on gravity to roll off from screening board 4, the input of screening board 4 slides and sets up casing 2 inner wall one side, and the output of edulcoration pipe 3 is located the top of screening board 4.

Run through on the 2 lateral walls of casing and seted up placement groove 5, placement groove 5 corresponds the setting with the output of edulcoration pipe 3, the inside rotation of placement groove 5 is provided with the flabellum 6 that is used for blowing the inside tiny impurity of edulcoration pipe 3, the fixed collection board 7 that is used for collecting the less raw materials that screening board 4 screening fell down that is provided with of 4 below left high right sides of screening board, 2 inside look selection mechanisms that are used for sieving the peanut that moulds that is provided with of casing, 2 one sides of casing are provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving flabellum 6, thereby reach the effect of tentatively clearing up and sieving less raw materials to tiny impurity in the raw materials.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the color sorting mechanism includes a light source detector 8 and a compressed air tank 9, the light source detector 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the casing 2 close to the output end of the screening plate 4, a screening port 10 for discharging mildewed peanuts is arranged below the light source detector 8, the compressed air tank 9 is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate 1, a compressed air nozzle 11 for blowing the mildewed peanuts is fixedly arranged on one side of the compressed air tank 9, the output end of the compressed air nozzle 11 is arranged on one side of the screening port 10, a control system is arranged between the light source detector 8 and the compressed air tank 9, and the control system is electrically connected with the light source detector 8 and the compressed air tank 9.

Actuating mechanism includes motor 12 and belt 13, and motor 12 is fixed to be set up in 2 one sides of casing, and motor 12's output passes through belt 13 to be connected with flabellum 6 rotation, and inside casing 2 to casing 2 were run through to motor 12's output, and motor 12's output top was provided with transmission, through starter motor 12, and motor 12 passes through belt 13 and drives flabellum 6 rotation, tentatively clears up 3 inside edulcoration pipes, reaches the effect that reduces the repetition work.

The transmission device comprises a rotating disc 23 and a transmission plate 14, the rotating disc 23 is fixedly arranged at the top of the output end of the motor 12, a driving column 15 used for driving is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc 23, a driving groove 16 used for driving is horizontally formed in the transmission plate 14, the upper end of the transmission plate 14 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the screening plate 4, the driving column 15 is connected inside the driving groove 16 in a sliding manner, when the rotating disc 23 rotates, the driving column 15 slides inside the driving groove 16, the screening plate 4 reciprocates up and down, a supporting rod 17 used for supporting is fixedly arranged above the screening plate 4, the upper end of the supporting rod 17 is connected with the lower end of the output end of the impurity removing pipe 3 in a sliding manner, when the screening plate 4 reciprocates up and down, the output end of the impurity removing pipe 3 is pushed upwards by the supporting rod 17, the impurity removing pipe 3 swings, a limiting device is arranged between the side wall of the screening plate 4 and the inside of the shell 2, so that when the motor 12 is started, the effect of driving the screening plate 4 to move up and down and swing the output end of the impurity removing pipe 3 is achieved, and the effect of vibrating the raw materials is achieved.

The limiting device comprises T-shaped sliding blocks 18, the T-shaped sliding blocks 18 are respectively fixedly arranged on one side, close to the inner wall of the shell 2, of the screening plate 4, T-shaped sliding grooves 19 are formed in the inner wall of the shell 2, the T-shaped sliding blocks 18 are connected inside the T-shaped sliding grooves 19 in a sliding mode, and therefore the effect of limiting the screening plate 4 is achieved.

Screening board 4 upper end both sides are fixed respectively and are provided with the baffle that prevents the raw materials and do not sieve the whereabouts through screening board 4, and edulcoration pipe 3 is fixed respectively with the output of screening board 4 and is provided with the arc guide board 20 that is used for slowing down raw materials whereabouts speed, and the falling point of the sieve mesh of seting up on the screening board 4 all is in collecting board 7 top, and the discharge gate has been seted up with casing 2 contact department to the output of collecting board 7 to reach and slow down raw materials whereabouts speed, reach the effect that reduces the raw materials loss.

The output end of edulcoration pipe 3 is fixed and is provided with collection wind arc board 21, and collection wind arc board 21 highly be higher than 5 upper ends of resettlement groove, and collection wind arc board 21 is with flabellum 6's air-out end parcel, and the wind that produces when making flabellum 6 rotatory blows inside the edulcoration pipe 3, when reaching flabellum 6 rotatory, carries out the effect of clearance to the inside tiny impurity of edulcoration pipe 3.

Bottom plate 1 top is fixed to be provided with and is used for separating division board 22 with compressed air case 9 and casing 2, and the whereabouts of the output of screening board 4 is located between division board 22 and the casing 2 inner wall, and division board 22 is less than compressed air nozzle 11, and has seted up the discharge gate between division board 22 and the casing 2 to reach the effect of collecting the raw materials of accomplishing the screening.

The working principle is as follows: when using this application, put into the raw materials through the feed inlet, starter motor 12, when the raw materials whereabouts gets into the edulcoration pipe 3 inside through feed chute 24, motor 12 passes through belt 13 drive flabellum 6 and rotates, tiny impurity is cleared up in the inside raw materials of edulcoration pipe 3, tiny impurity discharges through going out miscellaneous mouthful, when motor 12 starts, rotary disk 23 rotates and reciprocates driving plate 14 through drive column 15 at the inside slip of driving groove 16, it reciprocates to drive screening board 4, accelerate the screening speed of raw materials on screening board 4, and fixedly connected with bracing piece 17 on screening board 4, when screening board 4 reciprocates, with the output luffing motion of edulcoration pipe 3, accelerate raw materials whereabouts speed.

Raw materials on the screening board 4 are screened through the sieve pores, small raw materials are collected by the collecting board 7, the raw materials are discharged through the discharge port, and when remaining raw materials slide down above the screening board 4, the moldy peanuts are discharged through the screening port 10 by the color sorting mechanism, the raw materials completing color sorting fall to the position between the shell bodies 2 of the partition boards 22 and are discharged through the discharge port, so that the effects of ensuring the product quality, reducing the repeated labor and accelerating the work efficiency are achieved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the scope of the present application, and all equivalent substitutions and changes according to the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The peanut kernel color sorter comprises a bottom plate (1) and a shell (2), and is characterized in that: the screening device is characterized in that the shell (2) is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate (1), one side of the upper end face of the shell (2) is provided with a feed inlet in a penetrating manner, a sundry outlet is formed in the upper side of the side, close to the feed inlet, of the shell (2), an sundry removing pipe (3) is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the shell (2) in a height-left and lower-right manner, a feed chute (24) is formed in the impurity removing pipe (3) in a penetrating manner, the feed chute (24) is located on one side of the input end of the sundry removing pipe (3), the feed chute (24) is coaxially arranged with the feed inlet, the higher end of the sundry removing pipe (3) is rotatably arranged in the sundry outlet, a screening plate (4) is arranged below the sundry removing pipe (3) in a sliding manner, the screening plate (4) is arranged at the height-left, the input end of the screening plate (4) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the shell (2) in a sliding manner, and the output end of the sundry removing pipe (3) is located above the screening plate (4);

run through on casing (2) the lateral wall and seted up arrangement groove (5), arrangement groove (5) correspond the setting with the output of edulcoration pipe (3), the inside rotation of arrangement groove (5) is provided with flabellum (6), screening board (4) below left high right low is fixed and is provided with collecting plate (7), casing (2) inside is provided with the look selection mechanism that is used for the peanut screening that moulds, casing (2) one side is provided with the actuating mechanism who is used for driving flabellum (6).

2. A peanut kernel color sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the color sorting mechanism comprises a light source detector (8) and a compressed air box (9), the light source detector (8) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the output end of the screening plate (4), of the shell (2), a screening opening (10) is formed in the lower portion of the light source detector (8), the compressed air box (9) is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate (1), a compressed air nozzle (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the compressed air box (9), the output end of the compressed air nozzle (11) is located on one side of the screening opening (10), and a control system is arranged between the light source detector (8) and the compressed air box (9).

3. A peanut kernel color sorter as in claim 1 wherein: actuating mechanism includes motor (12) and belt (13), motor (12) are fixed to be set up in casing (2) one side, the output of motor (12) passes through belt (13) and is connected with flabellum (6) rotation, the output of motor (12) runs through inside casing (2) to casing (2), the output top of motor (12) is provided with transmission.

4. A peanut kernel color sorter as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the transmission device comprises a rotating disc (23) and a transmission plate (14), the rotating disc (23) is fixedly arranged at the top of the output end of the motor (12), a driving column (15) is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc (23), a driving groove (16) is horizontally formed in the transmission plate (14), the upper end of the transmission plate (14) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the screening plate (4), the driving column (15) is slidably connected inside the driving groove (16), a supporting rod (17) is fixedly arranged above the screening plate (4), the upper end of the supporting rod (17) is slidably connected with the lower end of the output end of the impurity removing pipe (3), and a limiting device is arranged between the side wall of the screening plate (4) and the inside of the shell (2).

5. A peanut kernel color sorter as claimed in claim 4 wherein: stop device includes T type slider (18), T type slider (18) are fixed respectively to be set up and are close to casing (2) inner wall one side in screening board (4), T type spout (19) have been seted up on casing (2) inner wall, T type slider (18) sliding connection is inside T type spout (19).

6. A peanut kernel color sorter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: screening board (4) upper end both sides are the fixed baffle that is provided with respectively, edulcoration pipe (3) are fixed arc guide board (20) of being provided with respectively with the output of screening board (4), just the falling point of the sieve mesh of seting up on screening board (4) all is in collecting board (7) top, the discharge gate has been seted up with casing (2) contact department to the output of collecting board (7).

7. A peanut kernel color sorter as in claim 1 wherein: the output end of the impurity removing pipe (3) is fixedly provided with an air collecting arc plate (21), and the height of the air collecting arc plate (21) is higher than the upper end of the placing groove (5).

8. A peanut kernel color sorter as claimed in claim 2 wherein: bottom plate (1) top is fixed and is provided with division board (22), the whereabouts of the output of division board (4) is located between division board (22) and casing (2) inner wall, division board (22) are less than compressed air nozzle (11), just the discharge gate has been seted up between division board (22) and casing (2).