Multistage purification unit of tail gas
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tail gas purification handles technical field, specifically is a tail gas multistage purification processing apparatus.
Background
The environmental problem is a concern all over the world, the quality of air also directly influences the health and life quality of people, the numerical value of PM2.5 is continuously increased, pollutants such as solid particles, oxysulfide, nitric oxide and the like are contained in tail gas discharged by automobiles, ships and power plants, the pollutants are key factors influencing the air quality, harmful substances can be removed before the tail gas is discharged into the atmosphere, and the improvement of the air quality is greatly improved, so that a tail gas multistage purification treatment device is provided.
However, after the existing tail gas multistage purification treatment device is treated, the detected tail gas does not reach the standard, the tail gas cannot be recycled, and the tail gas is directly discharged to the air, so that the effect of purification treatment is not achieved, and the practicability of the device is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a multistage purification unit of tail gas to solve the multistage purification unit of current tail gas that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, handle the back, tail gas through detecting does not reach standard, can not the processing of recycling once more, in the direct emission area air, does not reach purification treatment's effect, has reduced the problem of the practicality of device.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tail gas multi-stage purification treatment device comprises a device body, wherein a water storage chamber is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the device body, a first treatment chamber is arranged at the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body, a sewage collection chamber is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first treatment chamber, a second treatment chamber is arranged at the right side of the first treatment chamber, a detection chamber is arranged at the right side of the inner cavity of the device body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the left side of the top of the device body and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage chamber, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage chamber, a water pumping pipe is arranged at the input end of the water pump, a water discharging pipe is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump, a sewage discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the device body, a first air inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the left side of the device body and extends to the inner cavity of the first treatment chamber, an air inlet is arranged at the left side of the second treatment chamber, an anode plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the inner cavity of the second treatment chamber, a cathode plate is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment chamber, baffles are arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment chamber, an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the middle of the baffles, activated carbon adsorption layers are arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment chamber and are positioned on the right side of the baffles, a second air inlet pipe is arranged in the middle of the right side of the second treatment chamber, filter plates are arranged on the left and the right sides of the inner cavity of the first treatment chamber, filter holes are formed in the side walls of the inner cavity of the filter plates, an electrostatic generator is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body and is positioned below the second treatment chamber, an air quality detector is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the detection chamber, a suction pump is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the detection chamber, and an air suction pipe is fixedly arranged at the input end of the suction pump, and the output end of the aspirator pump is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe and extends to the inner cavity of the first treatment chamber, and the top of the right side of the device body is provided with an exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the left side of the device body is provided with a round hole matched with the outer diameter of the sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge pipe is fixedly arranged in the round hole, the top of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a control valve, and the top of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a limiting block matched with the control valve.
Preferably, the top of the right side of the first treatment chamber is flush with the top of the left side of the second treatment chamber, and the top of the first treatment chamber and the top of the second treatment chamber are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage chamber.
Preferably, the anode plate and the cathode plate are arranged in parallel, and the output end of the electrostatic generator is electrically connected with the input ends of the anode plate and the cathode plate.
Preferably, the filtering holes are circular, and the filtering holes are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the filtering plate.
Preferably, the round hole of blast pipe external diameter looks adaptation is seted up at device body right side top, just the blast pipe is fixed to be set up in the round hole and extend to and detect indoor chamber, just the blast pipe top is provided with the control valve, just the stopper with control valve looks adaptation is seted up at the blast pipe top.
Preferably, a graduated scale is arranged on the left side of the top of the front side wall of the device body, a viewing port is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the front side wall of the device body, a cooling fan is arranged in the middle of the top of the front side wall of the device body, a display screen is arranged on the front side wall of the device body, and a control button is arranged on the front side wall of the device body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. according to the multi-stage tail gas purification treatment device, the air quality detector is arranged in the use process of the device, so that the tail gas after treatment is effectively ensured to be discharged into the air after reaching the standard through detection, and the purification effect is ensured;
2. according to the multistage tail gas purification treatment device, the air suction pump, the air suction pipe and the air outlet pipe are arranged, and the air suction pump, the air suction pipe and the air outlet pipe are arranged in the use process of the device, so that the tail gas detected by the air quality detector is effectively guaranteed, and when the standard is not met, the air suction pump can circulate the tail gas in the detection chamber to the first treatment chamber for retreatment, so that the effect of circular purification treatment is achieved;
3. this be used for multistage purification unit of tail gas through setting up reservoir chamber, first process chamber, sewage collection room, second process chamber, detection room, is provided with reservoir chamber, first process chamber, sewage collection room, second process chamber, detection room at the in-process that the device used, has effectually ensured the multistage processing of tail gas, reaches the effect of purification, has improved the practicality of device, is worth promoting.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second chamber according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a water storage chamber; 3. a first processing chamber; 4. a sewage collection chamber; 5. a second processing chamber; 6. a detection chamber; 7. a blow-off pipe; 8. a filter plate; 9. a first intake pipe; 10. a water pumping pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. an electrostatic generator; 15. an air intake duct; 16. a getter pump; 17. an air outlet pipe; 18. a second intake pipe; 19. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. a baffle plate; 22. an anode plate; 23. a cathode plate; 24. an air inlet; 25. a filtration pore; 26. an air quality detector; 27. and (4) exhausting the gas.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tail gas multi-stage purification treatment device comprises a device body 1, wherein a water storage chamber 2 is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the device body 1, a first treatment chamber 3 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body 1, a sewage collection chamber 4 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first treatment chamber 3, a second treatment chamber 5 is arranged on the right side of the first treatment chamber 3, a detection chamber 6 is arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the device body 1, a water inlet pipe 13 is arranged on the left side of the top of the device body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage chamber 2, a water pump 11 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage chamber 2, a water pumping pipe 10 is arranged at the input end of the water pump 11, a drain pipe 12 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the water pump 11, a drain pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the device body 1, a first air inlet pipe 9 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the device body 1 and extends to the inner cavity of the first treatment chamber 3, an air inlet 24 is formed in the left side of the second treatment chamber 5, an anode plate 22 is arranged on the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the second treatment chamber 5, a cathode plate 23 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment chamber 5, baffle plates 21 are arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment chamber 5, an electromagnetic valve 20 is arranged in the middle of the baffle plate 21, activated carbon adsorption layers 19 are arranged on the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the second treatment chamber 5 and are positioned on the right side of the baffle plate 21, a second air inlet pipe 18 is arranged in the middle of the right side of the second treatment chamber 5, filter plates 8 are arranged on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the first treatment chamber 3, filter holes 25 are formed in the side walls of the inner cavity of the filter plates 8, an electrostatic generator 14 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body 1 and is positioned below the second treatment chamber 5, an air quality detector 26 is arranged on the top of the inner cavity of the detection chamber 6, an air suction pump 16 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the detection chamber 6, and an air suction pipe 15 is fixedly arranged at the input end of the air pump 16, and the output end of the aspirator pump 16 is fixedly provided with an air outlet pipe 17 and extends to the inner cavity of the first treatment chamber 3, the top of the right side of the device body 1 is provided with an air outlet pipe 27, and an air quality detector 26 detects whether the purified tail gas reaches the standard or not without polluting the environment.
Further, the bottom of the left side of the device body 1 begins to be provided with a round hole matched with the outer diameter of the drain pipe 7, the drain pipe 7 is fixedly arranged in the round hole, the top of the drain pipe 7 is provided with a control valve, the top of the drain pipe 7 is provided with a limiting block matched with the control valve, and the drain pipe 7 plays a role in draining.
Further, the top of the right side of the first treatment chamber 3 is flush with the top of the left side of the second treatment chamber 5, the top of the first treatment chamber 3 and the top of the second treatment chamber 5 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water storage chamber 2, and the first treatment chamber 3 plays a role in treating particles and dust in tail gas.
Furthermore, the anode plate 22 and the cathode plate 23 are arranged in parallel, the output end of the electrostatic generator 14 is electrically connected with the input ends of the anode plate 22 and the cathode plate 23, and the electrostatic generator 14 is connected with the anode plate 22 and the cathode plate 23 to decompose ions in the tail gas.
Further, the filtering holes 25 are arranged to be circular, the filtering holes 25 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the filtering plate 8, and the filtering plate 8 plays a role in filtering.
Further, the round hole of 27 external diameter looks adaptations of blast pipe is seted up at 1 right side top of device body, and blast pipe 27 is fixed to be set up in the round hole and extend to the 6 inner chambers of detection room, and the blast pipe 27 top is provided with the control valve, and the blast pipe 27 top set up with the stopper of control valve looks adaptations, the tail gas of exhaust purification is played at blast pipe 27.
Further, the left side of the top of the front side wall of the device body 1 is provided with a graduated scale, the bottom of the left side of the front side wall of the device body 1 is provided with an observation port, the middle of the top of the front side wall of the device body 1 is provided with a cooling fan, the front side wall of the device body 1 is provided with a display screen, the front side wall of the device body 1 is provided with a control button, and the graduated scale plays a role in observing the depth of water in the water storage chamber 2.
The working principle is as follows: for the tail gas multistage purification treatment device, firstly, tail gas enters an inner cavity of a first treatment chamber 3 through a first air inlet pipe 9, a water valve arranged on the left side of the bottom of a water storage chamber 2 is opened, water enters the first treatment chamber 3, the tail gas is subjected to water treatment to decompose particles and dust in the tail gas, the tail gas is filtered through a filtering hole 25 in a filter plate 8 and enters a sewage collection chamber 4, a blow-off pipe 7 is opened to discharge the tail gas out of a device body 1, the tail gas treated by the first treatment chamber 3 enters an inner cavity of a second treatment chamber 5 through an air inlet 24, an electrostatic generator 14 is started to decompose ions in the tail gas by connecting an anode plate 22 and a cathode plate 23, the decomposed tail gas ions are adsorbed and decomposed by an electromagnetic valve 20 and an active carbon adsorption layer 19, the treated tail gas enters an inner cavity of a detection chamber 6 through a second air inlet pipe 18, an air quality detector 26 is started to detect the inflowing tail gas, the tail gas reaches the standard and is discharged into the atmosphere through an exhaust pipe 27, and the suction pump 16 is started to connect a suction pipe 15 to extract the tail gas in the detection chamber 6, the tail gas is discharged into the first treatment chamber 3 through a gas outlet pipe 17 to ensure that the tail gas is treated again, the tail gas multi-stage purification treatment device does not pollute the environment, and the multi-stage purification treatment process is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.