CN214159023U

CN214159023U - Multifunctional waste gas purification treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214159023U
Application number: CN202022366073.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯小玉
Original assignee: Shanghai Ruifen Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Ruifen Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-22
Filing date: 2020-10-22
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus relates to exhaust treatment device technical field. This multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus, including the box, box inner chamber divide into clean room, filter chamber one, filter chamber two and detection room, clean room and clean room fixed connection, clean room and purifier fixed connection, filter chamber one and first exhaust fan fixed connection, filter chamber two is provided with the sponge absorbed layer, detection room and gas quality detector fixed connection, be provided with first solenoid valve in the outlet duct, be provided with the second solenoid valve in the muffler, box surface and controller fixed connection, box and backshell threaded connection. This multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus through the clean room, filter chamber one, filter chamber two, gas quality detector, first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve between mutually supporting to reached purify waste gas and the filterable treatment effect more ideal purpose, and to exhaust monitoring's purpose.

Description

Multifunctional waste gas purification treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste gas treatment device technical field specifically is a multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus.

Background

Waste gas generated in chemical industry, petroleum, medicine, food, printing and dyeing, metallurgy and chemical fertilizer industries is increasing, the existing industrial waste gas is more and more complex, even the toxic industrial waste gas refers to a general name of various pollutant-containing gas discharged into air in fuel combustion and production process in an enterprise factory, carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, hydrogen sulfide, fluoride, nitrogen oxide, chlorine, hydrogen chloride, smoke dust, productive dust and the like are common, the substances enter human bodies through respiratory tracts in different ways, and some substances directly cause harm, some substances also have an accumulation effect and can seriously harm the health of people.

The existing multifunctional waste gas purification treatment device has single function, single waste gas purification treatment mode and poor purification effect, and the released gas after purification can not ensure that the harmful substances and gas in the waste gas can be completely purified.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a to prior art not enough, the utility model provides a multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus has solved that it is single to exhaust purification processing mode, and purifying effect is poor, can not guarantee to have completely with the problem of the whole purifications of harmful substance and the gas in the waste gas.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a multifunctional waste gas purification treatment device comprises a box body, wherein an inner cavity of the box body is divided into a purification chamber, a first filtration chamber, a second filtration chamber and a detection chamber, the lower surface of the purification chamber is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a purification tank, the upper surface of the purification tank is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a purification device, the upper surface of the purification device is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipeline, the upper surface of the inner cavity of the purification device is fixedly connected with a demisting layer, a sprayer is arranged below the demisting layer, a swirler is arranged below the sprayer and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the purification device, a water outlet is arranged on the lower surface of the inner cavity of the purification device, one side of the purification tank is fixedly connected with one end of a water pipe, the water pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected with the sprayer, one side of the lower part of the purification device is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipeline, and the exhaust pipeline penetrates through the box body and is fixedly connected with an air inlet, the exhaust pipeline penetrates through the upper surface of the box body to the first filtering chamber, the lower surface of the filtering chamber is fixedly connected with a first exhaust fan, a second dust removing net is arranged above the first exhaust fan, a filter is arranged above the second dust removing net, the first dust removing net is arranged above the filter, a sponge absorbing layer is arranged on the upper portion of the second filtering chamber, one side of the second filtering chamber is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp, an activated carbon absorbing layer is arranged below the ultraviolet lamp, one side of the second filtering chamber is fixedly connected with the second exhaust fan, the rear surface of the detection chamber is fixedly connected with the gas quality detector, one side of the detection chamber is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged in the exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet, the upper surface of the detection chamber is fixedly connected with one end of an air return pipe, and one end of the air return pipe is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipeline, the air return pipe is internally provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the surface of the box body is fixedly connected with the controller, and the rear surface of the box body is in threaded connection with the rear shell.

Preferably, the purifying chamber is located above the detecting chamber, the first filtering chamber is located above the second filtering chamber, the purifying chamber is located on one side of the interior of the box body close to the air inlet, and the detecting chamber is located on one side of the interior of the box body close to the air outlet.

Preferably, the number of the ultraviolet lamps is two, and the ultraviolet lamps are positioned at two sides of the second filtering chamber.

Preferably, the first dust removal net is positioned above the second dust removal net, and the aperture of the first dust removal net is larger than that of the second dust removal net.

Preferably, the water pump, the first air exhaust fan, the second air exhaust fan, the ultraviolet lamp, the gas quality detector, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are electrically connected with the controller.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus through the clean room, filter chamber one and filter chamber two between mutually supporting to reach the purpose that purifies and filterable treatment effect is more ideal to waste gas.

2. This multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus through mutually supporting between gas quality detector, first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve to reached the purpose to exhaust monitoring, waste gas does not reach the discharge standard and need purification treatment repeatedly, low pollution when having guaranteed exhaust gas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the purification device in the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body 2, a purification chamber 3, a purification device 301, a demisting layer 302, a sprayer 303, a cyclone 304, a water outlet 4, a water pipe 5, an exhaust pipeline 6, a purification tank 7, a water pump 8, a first filtering chamber 9, a first air extraction fan 10, a first dust removal net 11, a filter 12, a second dust removal net 13, a second filtering chamber 14, a second air extraction fan 15, an activated carbon adsorption layer 16, an ultraviolet lamp 17, a sponge absorption layer 18, a gas quality detector 19, a controller 20, a detection chamber 21, a first electromagnetic valve 22, an air outlet pipe 23, an air return pipe 24, a second electromagnetic valve 25, a rear shell 26, an air inlet 27 and an air outlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a multifunctional waste gas purification treatment device, as shown in figures 1-3, comprising a box body 1, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is divided into a purification chamber 2, a first filtration chamber 8, a second filtration chamber 13 and a detection chamber 20, the lower surface of the purification chamber 2 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a purification tank 6, the upper surface of the purification tank 6 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the purification device 3, the upper surface of the purification device 3 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 5, the upper surface of the inner cavity of the purification device 3 is fixedly connected with a demisting layer 301, a sprayer 302 is arranged below the demisting layer 301, a swirler 303 is arranged below the sprayer 302, the swirler 303 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the purification device 3, a water outlet 304 is arranged on the lower surface of the inner cavity of the purification device 3, one side of the purification tank 6 is fixedly connected with one end of a water pipe 4, the water pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a water pump 7, and the other end of the water pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the sprayer 302, one side of the lower part of the purifying device 3 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipeline 5, the exhaust pipeline 5 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with an air inlet 26, the exhaust pipeline 5 penetrates through the upper surface of the box body 1 to reach the inside 8 of a first filtering chamber 8, the lower surface of the first filtering chamber 8 is fixedly connected with a first air extracting fan 9, a second dust removing net 12 is arranged above the first air extracting fan 9, a filter 11 is arranged above the second dust removing net 12, a first dust removing net 10 is arranged above the filter 11, a sponge absorbing layer 17 is arranged on the upper part of the second filtering chamber 13, one side of the second filtering chamber 13 is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet lamp 16, an activated carbon absorbing layer 15 is arranged below the ultraviolet lamp 16, one side of the second filtering chamber 13 is fixedly connected with a second air extracting fan 14, the rear surface of a detecting chamber 20 is fixedly connected with a gas quality detector 18, one side of the detecting chamber 20 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 22, and a first electromagnetic valve 21 is arranged in the air outlet pipe 22, one end of an air outlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with an air outlet 27, the upper surface of a detection chamber 20 is fixedly connected with one end of an air return pipe 23, one end of the air return pipe 23 is fixedly connected with an air exhaust pipeline 5, a second electromagnetic valve 24 is arranged in the air return pipe 23, an external thread matched with the internal thread on the rear surface of the box body 1 is arranged on the surface of a rear shell 25 in a groove mode, a purification chamber 2 is arranged above the detection chamber 20, a first filtration chamber 8 is arranged above a second filtration chamber 13, the purification chamber 2 is arranged on one side, close to an air inlet 26, inside the box body 1, the detection chamber 20 is arranged on one side, close to the air outlet 27, inside the box body 1, two ultraviolet lamps 16 are arranged and are arranged on two sides of the second filtration chamber 13, a first dust removal net 10 is arranged above a second dust removal net 12, the aperture of the first dust removal net 10 is larger than that of the second dust removal net 12, a water pump 7, a first air suction fan 9, a second air suction fan 14, an ultraviolet lamp 16, a gas quality detector 18, The first electromagnetic valve 21 and the second electromagnetic valve 24 are electrically connected with the controller 19, the multifunctional exhaust gas purification treatment device achieves the purpose of more ideal treatment effect of purifying and filtering exhaust gas through the mutual cooperation among the purification chamber 2, the first filter chamber 8 and the second filter chamber 13, the multifunctional exhaust gas purification treatment device achieves the purpose of monitoring exhaust gas through the mutual cooperation among the gas quality detector 18, the first electromagnetic valve 21 and the second electromagnetic valve 24, the exhaust gas does not reach the discharge standard and needs to be repeatedly purified, and low pollution when the exhaust gas is discharged is ensured.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the waste gas enters the purifying chamber 2 through the waste gas inlet 26, is sent into the purifying device 3 through the exhaust pipeline 5, firstly the harmful substances in the waste gas are left by the water sprayed by the sprayer 302 when the waste gas passes through the cyclone 303, then the waste gas enters the first filtering chamber 8 through the defogging layer 301, under the action of the first air suction fan 9, the waste gas firstly passes through the first dust removing net 10, then passes through the filter 11, finally passes through the second dust removing net 12 and then enters the second filtering chamber 13, similarly, under the action of the second air suction fan 14, the waste gas firstly passes through the sponge absorbing layer 17 to block the moisture and the large particles, then is sterilized by the ultraviolet lamp 16, and finally passes through the activated carbon adsorbing layer 15 and then enters the detecting chamber 20, the gas quality detector 18 is arranged in the detecting chamber 20, if the gas quality detector 18 gives an alarm, the controller 19 closes the first electromagnetic valve 21, the second electromagnetic valve 24 is opened to send the gas into the purification device 3 again for purification, and if the gas quality detector 18 gives an alarm, the controller 19 opens the first electromagnetic valve 21 and closes the second electromagnetic valve 24, and the purified gas is discharged through the gas outlet 27.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional exhaust purification processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the inner cavity of the box body (1) is divided into a purification chamber (2), a first filtration chamber (8), a second filtration chamber (13) and a detection chamber (20), the lower surface of the purification chamber (2) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a purification tank (6), the upper surface of the purification tank (6) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of a purification device (3), the upper surface of the purification device (3) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipeline (5), the upper surface of the inner cavity of the purification device (3) is fixedly connected with a defogging layer (301), a sprayer (302) is arranged below the defogging layer (301), a swirler (303) is arranged below the sprayer (302), the swirler (303) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the purification device (3), a water outlet (304) is formed in the lower surface of the inner cavity of the purification device (3), one side of the purification tank (6) is fixedly connected with one end of a water pipe (4), the water pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a water pump (7), the utility model discloses a dust removal device, including water pipe (4) other end and spray thrower (302) fixed connection, purifier (3) lower part one side and exhaust duct (5) fixed connection, exhaust duct (5) run through box (1) and air inlet (26) fixed connection, exhaust duct (5) run through box (1) upper surface to filter chamber in (8), filter chamber (8) lower surface and first aspiration fan (9) fixed connection, first aspiration fan (9) top is provided with second dust removal net (12), second dust removal net (12) top is provided with filter (11), the top of filter (11) is provided with first dust removal net (10), filter chamber two (13) upper portion is provided with sponge absorbed layer (17), one side and ultraviolet lamp (16) fixed connection of filter chamber two (13), the below of ultraviolet lamp (16) is provided with active carbon adsorbed layer (15), filter chamber two (13) one side and second exhaust fan (14) fixed connection, detect room (20) rear surface and gas mass detector (18) fixed connection, detect room (20) one side and outlet duct (22) fixed connection, be provided with first solenoid valve (21) in outlet duct (22), outlet duct (22) one end and gas outlet (27) fixed connection, detect room (20) upper surface and muffler (23) one end fixed connection, muffler (23) one end and exhaust duct (5) fixed connection, be provided with second solenoid valve (24) in muffler (23), box (1) surface and controller (19) fixed connection, box (1) rear surface and backshell (25) threaded connection.

2. A multi-functional exhaust gas purification processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clean room (2) is located above the detection room (20), the first filter chamber (8) is located above the second filter chamber (13), the clean room (2) is located on one side, close to the air inlet (26), inside the box body (1), and the detection room (20) is located on one side, close to the air outlet (27), inside the box body (1).

3. A multi-functional exhaust gas purification processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the ultraviolet lamps (16) is two, and the ultraviolet lamps are positioned at two sides of the second filtering chamber (13).

4. A multi-functional exhaust gas purification processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first dust removing net (10) is positioned above the second dust removing net (12), and the aperture of the first dust removing net (10) is larger than that of the second dust removing net (12).

5. A multi-functional exhaust gas purification processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water pump (7), the first air exhaust fan (9), the second air exhaust fan (14), the ultraviolet lamp (16), the gas quality detector (18), the first electromagnetic valve (21) and the second electromagnetic valve (24) are electrically connected with the controller (19).