CN217661836U

CN217661836U - Waste solid-liquid separation device for food processing

Info

Publication number: CN217661836U
Application number: CN202221863208.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡居吾; 韩晓丹; 王璐
Original assignee: Institute of Applied Chemistry Jiangxi Academy of Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Applied Chemistry Jiangxi Academy of Sciences
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste solid-liquid separation device for food processing, which comprises a separating cylinder and a driving mechanism, wherein the bottom of the separating cylinder is provided with a supporting leg; the separating cylinder comprises a cylinder body with openings at two ends, the cylinder body consists of an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body which are coaxially arranged, the bottom of the inner cylinder body is hermetically connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder body through an annular plate, a cylinder cavity is formed between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, the bottom of the inner cylinder body is provided with a discharge port, and the annular plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid discharge ports communicated with the cylinder cavity at intervals along the circumferential direction; the driving mechanism is arranged in the separating cylinder; the bottom of the separating cylinder is provided with an opening and closing mechanism; and a power switch group is arranged on the separating cylinder, the input end of the power switch group is connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the power switch group is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism. The utility model discloses can carry out solid-liquid separation to the waste material that food processing produced, avoid waste material and sewage to discharge simultaneously, separate effectually, have good popularization and application and worth.

Description

Waste solid-liquid separation device for food processing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing, especially, relate to a waste material solid-liquid separation equipment for food processing.

Background

Food processing refers to grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering, meat processing, aquatic product processing and food processing activities of vegetables, fruits, nuts and the like which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of generalized agricultural product processing industry. In the processing process, certain waste materials are generated and need to be subjected to dry-wet classification treatment so as to avoid adverse food processing environment and influence on food processing sanitation; the direct discharge of waste materials can cause pollution of the surrounding environment. At present, most of food waste is naturally drained, water is drained, and the naturally draining not only wastes time and labor, but also has low draining efficiency and poor dry-wet separation degree.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims at providing a waste material solid-liquid separation equipment for food processing with good use effect, safe and reliable.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a waste solid-liquid separation device for food processing comprises a separation cylinder and a driving mechanism, wherein the bottom of the separation cylinder is provided with a supporting leg; the separating cylinder comprises a cylinder body with openings at two ends, the cylinder body consists of an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body which are coaxially arranged, the bottoms of the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body are hermetically connected through an annular plate, a cylinder cavity is formed between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, the bottom of the inner cylinder body is provided with a discharge port, and the annular plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid discharge ports communicated with the cylinder cavity at intervals along the circumferential direction; the driving mechanism is arranged in the separating cylinder; the bottom of the separating cylinder is provided with an opening and closing mechanism; and a power switch group is arranged on the separating cylinder, the input end of the power switch group is connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the power switch group is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism.

Furthermore, a plurality of threaded sleeve groups are uniformly and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder body of the separating cylinder at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, each threaded sleeve group consists of a plurality of threaded sleeves which are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the outer cylinder body, gears are fixedly connected to the threaded sleeves, and the gears are connected with the driving mechanism; a screw rod is connected with the thread sleeve in an internal thread manner, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the plugging plate, and plugging blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the plugging plate; a plurality of longitudinal insertion grooves which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the inner barrel body of the separation barrel along the circumferential direction of the barrel body, a plurality of liquid discharge ports which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged in the longitudinal insertion grooves along the length direction of the groove body, and the positions of the liquid discharge ports correspond to the positions of the plugging blocks and are in sliding connection with the positions of the plugging blocks; the vertical inserting groove is internally and fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods which are arranged at equal intervals, the limiting rods and the liquid discharge port are arranged in a staggered mode, and the positions of the limiting rods correspond to the positions of the blocking plates and are connected in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod group, a closed cover, a pushing rod and an extrusion plate, wherein the first electric telescopic rod group comprises a plurality of first electric telescopic rods, the plurality of first electric telescopic rods are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected to a plurality of longitudinal grooves which are arranged at equal intervals and are arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder body of the separation cylinder, the telescopic ends of the plurality of first electric telescopic rods are upward and are fixedly connected with the closed cover, and the closed cover is positioned above the separation cylinder; the bottom surface of the closed cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of racks which are arranged at equal intervals and are vertical to the closed cover, and the racks are correspondingly meshed with the gears on the threaded sleeves in the separating cylinder one by one; the center of the bottom of the closed cover is fixedly connected with a push rod which is perpendicular to the closed cover, the push rod is positioned in the center of an inner cylinder body of the separating cylinder, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is positioned in the inner cylinder body.

Furthermore, the opening and closing mechanism comprises an L-shaped fixed rod group, a second electric telescopic rod and a convex plate, wherein the L-shaped fixed rod group comprises at least two L-shaped fixed rods, and the L-shaped fixed rod groups are arranged on the bottom surface of the annular plate of the separating cylinder at equal intervals; the top end of the vertical section of each L-shaped fixing rod is fixedly connected with the annular plate, the horizontal section of each L-shaped fixing rod is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of each second electric telescopic rod faces upwards, and the end part of each second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the convex plate; the protruding end of the protruding plate is positioned in the inner cylinder body of the separating cylinder and is connected with the inner cylinder body in a sliding mode.

Further, fixedly connected with backup pad on foretell supporting leg is provided with in the backup pad and holds the case, and the position that holds the case corresponds with the discharge port and the flowing back port of separator cylinder.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that:

the waste solid-liquid separation device for food processing is reasonable in structural design, convenient to operate, low in manufacturing cost and strong in practicability, solid-liquid separation is carried out on waste generated by food processing through the separation cylinder, the waste and sewage are prevented from being discharged simultaneously, the liquid discharge ports on the separation cylinder are driven to be opened one by one through the driving mechanism, certain settling time is given to waste liquid, and the separation effect of the waste and the sewage is improved; the separated waste is extruded by the driving mechanism, and residual liquid in the waste is extruded out, so that bacteria and peculiar smell of the waste due to the liquid content are avoided; respectively placing the waste liquid and the waste material through a containing box; high working efficiency, good separation effect and good popularization and application value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a waste solid-liquid separator for food processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the solid-liquid separator for food processing waste according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1-a separation cylinder; 1.1-outer cylinder; 1.2-inner cylinder; 1.3-threaded sleeve; 1.4-gear; 1.5-screw; 1.6-blocking plate; 1.7-a limiting rod; 1.8-liquid outlet; 1.9-annular plate; 2-a drive mechanism; 2.1-a first electric telescopic rod; 2.2-closing the lid; 2.3-push rod; 2.4-extruding plate; 2.5-rack; 3-power switch group; 4-a switching mechanism; 4.1-L-shaped fixing rods; 4.2-a second electric telescopic rod; 4.3-convex board; 5-containing box; 6-support legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the solid-liquid separating device for food processing waste comprises a separating cylinder 1 and a driving mechanism 2, wherein the bottom of the separating cylinder is provided with supporting legs 6, and the supporting legs comprise at least three, preferably three, supporting legs which are arranged at equal intervals; the separating cylinder 1 comprises a cylinder body with openings at two ends, the cylinder body consists of an inner cylinder body 1.2 and an outer cylinder body 1.1 which are coaxially arranged, an annular plate 1.9 is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, the top of a supporting leg 6 is connected to the bottom of the annular plate, the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body are hermetically connected through the annular plate to form a cylinder cavity, the bottom opening of the inner cylinder body is a discharge port, and a plurality of liquid discharge ports communicated with the cylinder cavity are uniformly arranged on the annular plate 1.9 at intervals along the circumferential direction; a plurality of threaded sleeve groups are uniformly and rotatably connected to the inner wall of an outer barrel body 1.1 of the separation barrel 1 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the barrel body, each threaded sleeve group consists of a plurality of equidistantly arranged threaded sleeves 1.3 arranged along the height direction of the outer barrel body, and a gear 1.4 is fixedly connected to each threaded sleeve and is connected with a driving mechanism 2; a screw rod 1.5 is connected with the thread sleeve through internal threads, one end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with a blocking plate 1.6, and blocking blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the blocking plate; a plurality of longitudinal insertion grooves which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of an inner cylinder body 1.2 of the separation cylinder 1 along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, a plurality of liquid discharge ports 1.8 which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the longitudinal insertion grooves along the length direction of the groove body, and the positions of the liquid discharge ports correspond to the positions of the plugging blocks and are in sliding connection; a plurality of limiting rods 1.7 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected in the longitudinal insertion groove, the limiting rods and the liquid discharge port are arranged in a staggered mode, and the positions of the limiting rods correspond to the positions of the blocking plates and are connected in a sliding mode; the driving mechanism 2 comprises a first electric telescopic rod group, a closed cover 2.2, a pushing rod 2.3 and an extrusion plate 2.4, the first electric telescopic rod group comprises a plurality of first electric telescopic rods 2.1, the plurality of first electric telescopic rods are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected in a plurality of longitudinal grooves which are arranged at equal intervals and are arranged on the inner wall of an outer barrel body 1.1 of the separation barrel 1, the telescopic ends of the plurality of first electric telescopic rods are upward and are fixedly connected with the closed cover 2.2, and the closed cover is positioned above the separation barrel 1; a plurality of racks 2.5 which are perpendicular to the closing cover 2.2 and are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the closing cover 2.2, and the racks are correspondingly meshed with the gears 1.4 on the threaded sleeves 1.3 in the separating cylinder one by one; the center of the bottom of the closed cover 2.2 is fixedly connected with a push rod 2.3 vertical to the closed cover, the push rod is positioned in the center of an inner cylinder body 1.2 of the separating cylinder, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 2.4, and the extrusion plate is positioned in the inner cylinder body; the bottom of the separating cylinder 1 is provided with an opening and closing mechanism 4; the separating cylinder 1 is provided with a power switch group 3, the input end of the power switch group is connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the power switch group is electrically connected with the driving mechanism 2 and the opening and closing mechanism 4.

The opening and closing mechanism 4 comprises an L-shaped fixed rod 4.1, a second electric telescopic rod 4.2 and a convex plate 4.3, wherein the L-shaped fixed rod 4.1 is arranged at the bottom end of the separating cylinder and is fixedly connected with the separating cylinder through a vertical section of the L-shaped fixed rod, a horizontal section of the L-shaped fixed rod is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod 4.2, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod faces upwards, and the end part of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the convex plate 4.3; the protruding end of the protruding plate is positioned in the inner cylinder body of the separating cylinder and is connected with the inner cylinder body in a sliding mode.

Fixedly connected with backup pad on foretell supporting leg 6 is provided with in the backup pad and holds case 5, and the position that holds the case is corresponding with the discharge port and the flowing back port of separator.

The utility model discloses food processing is with waste material solid-liquid separation equipment, its working process is: when the device is used, a worker discharges waste into the inner barrel body 1.2 of the separating barrel 1, the first electric telescopic rod 2.1 is started through the power switch group 3, the closing cover 2.2, the rack 2.5 and the push rod 2.3 which are fixedly connected with the closing cover are driven to move downwards through contraction of the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, the threaded sleeve 1.3 is driven to rotate through meshing of the rack 2.5 and the gear 1.4, the screw rod 1.5 is driven to rotate through the threaded sleeve, the plugging plate 1.6 is further driven to move backwards, the position of the plugging plate 1.6 is limited through the limiting rod 1.7, the plugging plate can conveniently translate forwards and backwards, and the plugging plate opens the liquid discharge port 1.8 of the inner barrel body 1.2; as the rack 2.5 gradually moves downwards, the rack can sequentially drive the threaded sleeve 1.3 provided with the gear 1.4 to rotate, the liquid discharge port 1.8 of the inner barrel body 1.2 is opened gradually, waste liquid is discharged gradually to give certain settling time to waste materials, the waste materials are enabled to sink onto the convex plate 4.3, the waste liquid is discharged into a barrel cavity between the inner barrel body 1.2 and the outer barrel body 1.1, and the waste liquid is discharged into the containing box 5 through the liquid discharge port, so that workers can clean the waste liquid conveniently; after a large amount of waste liquid is discharged, the waste on the convex plate 4.3 is extruded by the extrusion plate 2.4 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the push rod 2.3 of the driving mechanism 2, so that the waste liquid remained in the waste is extruded out, and bacteria and peculiar smell are prevented from breeding due to the waste liquid remained in the waste; start second electric telescopic handle 4.2 through switch group 3, drive protruding template 4.3 through second electric telescopic handle and move down, make protruding template leave the discharge end of cylinder, the staff promotes the waste material on the protruding template 4.3, makes the waste material drop to the clean up hold in the case 5, supplies the staff to clear up.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the limitation of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should belong to the patent protection scope of the present invention in the equal variation and modification made by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste solid-liquid separation device for food processing comprises a separation cylinder and a driving mechanism, wherein the bottom of the separation cylinder is provided with a supporting leg; the method is characterized in that: the separating cylinder comprises a cylinder body with openings at two ends, the cylinder body consists of an inner cylinder body and an outer cylinder body which are coaxially arranged, the bottom of the inner cylinder body is hermetically connected with the bottom of the outer cylinder body through an annular plate, a cylinder cavity is formed between the inner cylinder body and the outer cylinder body, the bottom of the inner cylinder body is provided with a discharge port, and the annular plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of liquid discharge ports communicated with the cylinder cavity at intervals along the circumferential direction; the driving mechanism is arranged in the separating cylinder; the bottom of the separating cylinder is provided with an opening and closing mechanism; and a power switch group is arranged on the separating cylinder, the input end of the power switch group is connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the power switch group is electrically connected with the driving mechanism and the opening and closing mechanism.

2. The apparatus for separating solid and liquid of waste material for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the outer cylinder body of the separating cylinder is uniformly and rotatably connected with a plurality of threaded sleeve groups at intervals along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, each threaded sleeve group consists of a plurality of threaded sleeves which are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the outer cylinder body, and the threaded sleeves are fixedly connected with gears which are connected with the driving mechanism; a screw rod is connected with the thread sleeve in an internal thread manner, one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the plugging plate, and plugging blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the plugging plate; a plurality of longitudinal insertion grooves which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the outer wall of the inner barrel body of the separation barrel along the circumferential direction of the barrel body, a plurality of liquid discharge ports which are arranged at equal intervals are formed in the longitudinal insertion grooves along the length direction of the groove body, and the positions of the liquid discharge ports correspond to the positions of the plugging blocks and are in sliding connection; the vertical insertion groove is internally fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods which are arranged at equal intervals, the limiting rods and the liquid discharge port are arranged in a staggered mode, and the positions of the limiting rods correspond to the positions of the blocking plates and are connected with the blocking plates in a sliding mode.

3. The apparatus for separating solid and liquid of waste material for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a first electric telescopic rod group, a closed cover, a push rod and an extrusion plate, wherein the first electric telescopic rod group comprises a plurality of first electric telescopic rods, the plurality of first electric telescopic rods are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected in a plurality of longitudinal grooves which are arranged at equal intervals and are arranged on the inner wall of an outer barrel body of the separating barrel, the telescopic ends of the plurality of first electric telescopic rods are upward and are fixedly connected with the closed cover, and the closed cover is positioned above the separating barrel; the bottom surface of the closed cover is fixedly connected with a plurality of racks which are arranged at equal intervals and are vertical to the closed cover, and the racks are correspondingly meshed with the gears on the threaded sleeves in the separating cylinder one by one; the center of the bottom of the closed cover is fixedly connected with a push rod perpendicular to the closed cover, the push rod is positioned in the center of the inner cylinder body of the separation cylinder, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is positioned in the inner cylinder body.

4. The apparatus for separating solid and liquid of waste material for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism comprises an L-shaped fixed rod group, a second electric telescopic rod and a convex plate, wherein the L-shaped fixed rod group comprises at least two L-shaped fixed rods, and the L-shaped fixed rod groups are arranged on the bottom surface of the annular plate of the separating cylinder at equal intervals; the top end of the vertical section of each L-shaped fixing rod is fixedly connected with the annular plate, the horizontal section of each L-shaped fixing rod is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod, the telescopic end of each second electric telescopic rod faces upwards, and the end part of each second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the convex plate; the protruding end of the protruding plate is positioned in the inner cylinder body of the separating cylinder and is connected with the inner cylinder body in a sliding mode.

5. The apparatus for separating solid and liquid of waste material for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with backup pad on its supporting leg is provided with in the backup pad and holds the case, and the position that holds the case is corresponding with the discharge port and the flowing back port of separator cylinder.