CN217661009U - Sputum excretion device combining atomization and positive pressure of expiratory vibration - Google Patents
Sputum excretion device combining atomization and positive pressure of expiratory vibration Download PDFInfo
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- CN217661009U CN217661009U CN202221290420.4U CN202221290420U CN217661009U CN 217661009 U CN217661009 U CN 217661009U CN 202221290420 U CN202221290420 U CN 202221290420U CN 217661009 U CN217661009 U CN 217661009U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sputum discharging device that atomizing and expiratory vibration malleation combine relates to medical equipment technical field, and its technical scheme main points are: the device comprises a face mask, an atomization mechanism, a humidification mechanism, a vibration positive pressure mechanism and an oxygen supply mechanism, wherein the face mask is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is connected with an air inlet pipe; the atomization mechanism comprises a medicine storage bottle and a medicine outlet pipe; the humidifying mechanism comprises a water storage bottle and a water outlet pipe; the vibration positive pressure mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe and a floating ball arranged in the air outlet pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air outlet, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe; the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is provided with an adjusting mechanism; the oxygen supply mechanism comprises an oxygen tank and an oxygen tube, one end of the oxygen tube is connected with an oxygen outlet of the oxygen tank, and the other end of the oxygen tube is communicated with the side wall of the air inlet tube. The three treatment modes of humidification, positive vibration pressure and medicine can be effectively combined together, the defect of a single treatment mode is made up, and the optimal sputum excretion effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, more specifically say, it relates to a sputum discharging device that atomizing and expiratory vibration malleation combine.
Background
One of the major manifestations of respiratory disease is increased secretion (sputum), which in turn aggravates respiratory disease and delays recovery time.
At present, sputum excretion of patients is assisted by the following two ways: the first is a physical phlegm-eliminating approach, which includes artificial or machine-assisted vibration of the back of the bat, compression of the trachea to induce cough, etc., but this kind of method has uncertain phlegm-eliminating effect and may cause discomfort to the patient; the other way is to use phlegm-eliminating and phlegm-eliminating medicines, the medicines can be administrated through intravenous, aerosol inhalation, oral administration and the like, and intravenous and oral administration have the advantages that aerosol administration can quickly reach respiratory systems and influence on other systems is reduced. However, if the sputum of the patient is sticky and not easy to loosen, the airway is easy to collapse, the lung volume is insufficient, and the sputum excretion effect of single atomization is relatively general.
The vibration positive expiratory pressure training is breathing training carried out by a positive expiratory pressure device. The function of the device is that on one hand, when a user exhales, the resistance is met to generate positive pressure in the lung, so that the airway is opened, the airway is prevented from collapsing, and the lung volume and the respiratory exchange rate are increased; on the other hand, the vibrating airflow generated by expiration loosens the viscous secretion, promotes the lung secretion to leave the surface of the alveolus, pushes the loosened secretion into the upper airway from bottom to top through the swinging of the cilia of the respiratory tract, and finally coughs the secretion out through cough. However, if the humidity of the airway is not sufficient, the normal cilia swing is affected, and the sputum excretion effect is also affected.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an sputum discharging device that atomizing and expiratory vibration malleation combine can combine humidifying, vibration malleation and the triple treatment mode of medicine together effectively, compensate the not enough of single treatment mode, reach the sputum discharging effect of optimization.
The above technical object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a sputum excretion device combining atomization and positive pressure of expiratory vibration comprises a face mask, an atomization mechanism, a humidification mechanism, a positive pressure vibration mechanism and an oxygen supply mechanism, wherein the face mask is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the air inlet is connected with an air inlet pipe; the atomization mechanism comprises a medicine storage bottle and a medicine outlet pipe, one end of the medicine outlet pipe is communicated with the interior of the medicine storage bottle, and the other end of the medicine outlet pipe is connected with one end, far away from the mask, of the air inlet pipe through a first ultrasonic atomizer; the humidifying mechanism comprises a water storage bottle and a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the water storage bottle, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with one end, far away from the mask, of the air inlet pipe through a second ultrasonic atomizer; the vibration positive pressure mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, an air outlet pipe and a floating ball arranged in the air outlet pipe, wherein one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air outlet, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe; the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is provided with an adjusting mechanism; the oxygen supply mechanism comprises an oxygen tank and an oxygen conveying pipe, one end of the oxygen conveying pipe is connected with an oxygen outlet of the oxygen tank, and the other end of the oxygen conveying pipe is communicated with the side wall of the air inlet pipe.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the adjusting mechanism comprises a valve body, a valve rod, a clamping groove and an adjusting plate, and the valve body is arranged on the water outlet pipe; the top of the valve body is provided with a through hole; the bottom end of the valve rod penetrates through the through hole to be fixedly connected with the top of the clamping groove, and the valve rod is rotatably connected with the through hole; the top of regulating plate and the bottom fixed connection of draw-in groove, the bottom of regulating plate is connected through the bottom inner wall rotation of pivot and valve body.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the diameter of the adjusting plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the valve body.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and the water outlet pipe and the medicine outlet pipe are both provided with flow regulating valves.
The utility model discloses further set up to: and one-way valves are arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the outer surface of the air inlet pipe is wound with heating wires.
The utility model discloses further set up to: a medicine inlet is formed in the side wall of the medicine storage bottle; the side wall of the water storage bottle is provided with a water inlet.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the floater is one or more, and the diameter of floater is greater than the diameter of connecting pipe.
The utility model discloses further set up to: the size of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe is larger than that of the air inlet end.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses can combine humidifying, vibration malleation and triple treatment of medicine mode together effectively, compensate the not enough of monotherapy mode, reach the sputum discharging effect of optimization.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a face mask; 2. an air inlet; 3. an air outlet; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. a medicine storage bottle; 6. a medicine outlet pipe; 7. a first ultrasonic atomizer; 8. a water storage bottle; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a second ultrasonic atomizer; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. an air outlet pipe; 13. a floating ball; 14. an adjustment mechanism; 15. an oxygen tank; 16. an oxygen delivery pipe; 17. a valve body; 18. a valve stem; 19. a card slot; 20. an adjusting plate; 21. a through hole; 22. a flow regulating valve; 23. a one-way valve; 24. heating wires; 25. a medicine inlet; 26. a water inlet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying fig. 1-2.
Example (b): a sputum excretion device combining atomization and positive pressure of expiratory vibration is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a face mask 1, an atomization mechanism, a humidification mechanism, a positive pressure vibration mechanism and an oxygen supply mechanism, wherein the face mask 1 is provided with an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3, and the air inlet 2 is connected with an air inlet pipe 4; the atomization mechanism comprises a medicine storage bottle 5 and a medicine outlet pipe 6, one end of the medicine outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the interior of the medicine storage bottle 5, and the other end of the medicine outlet pipe 6 is connected with one end, far away from the face mask 1, of the air inlet pipe 4 through a first ultrasonic atomizer 7; the humidifying mechanism comprises a water storage bottle 8 and a water outlet pipe 9, one end of the water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the interior of the water storage bottle 8, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 9 is connected with one end, far away from the mask 1, of the air inlet pipe 4 through a second ultrasonic atomizer 10; the vibration positive pressure mechanism comprises a connecting pipe 11, an air outlet pipe 12 and a floating ball 13 arranged in the air outlet pipe 12, one end of the connecting pipe 11 is connected with the air outlet 3, and the other end of the connecting pipe 11 is connected with the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe 12; the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe 12 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 14; the oxygen supply mechanism comprises an oxygen tank 15 and an oxygen tube 16, one end of the oxygen tube 16 is connected with an oxygen outlet of the oxygen tank 15, and the other end of the oxygen tube 16 is communicated with the side wall of the air inlet pipe 4.
In the embodiment, the mask 1 is worn on the face of a patient, so that the patient can conveniently discharge phlegm; through the air inlet 2, the patient can conveniently inhale; the patient can conveniently breathe out through the air outlet 3; the sputum excretion liquid medicine is stored through the medicine storage bottle 5; the first ultrasonic atomizer 7 is convenient for atomizing the sputum excretion liquid medicine; the medicine outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 4, so that the atomized medicine liquid can be conveniently inhaled by a patient when the patient inhales, and the atomized medicine is delivered; distilled water is stored through the water storage bottle 8; the second ultrasonic atomizer 10 is used for facilitating the atomization of the distilled water; the water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 4, so that the atomized distilled water can be conveniently inhaled by a patient when inhaling, the humidity of the air passage can be increased, and the influence of air passage drying on the normal swinging of respiratory tract mucociliary is avoided; through the connecting pipe 11, the gas exhaled by the patient conveniently enters the gas outlet pipe 12, the flow resistance of the patient exhaling is regulated through the regulating mechanism 14, so that positive pressure in the lung is generated, the air passage is further opened, the air passage is prevented from collapsing, the lung volume and the respiratory exchange rate are increased, meanwhile, the floating ball 13 is driven to move under the pushing of strong expiratory gas flow, the gas in the vibration positive pressure mechanism is driven to vibrate, so that the gas in the respiratory tract of the patient also vibrates, the viscous secretion is loosened through the vibrating gas flow, the lung endocrine is promoted to leave the surface of the alveolus, the loosened secretion is pushed into the air passage at the upper part from bottom to top through the swinging of the cilia of the respiratory tract mucosa, and finally the secretion is coughed out through coughing; oxygen can 15 is used for supplying oxygen to the patient conveniently; the oxygen tube 16 is communicated with the connecting tube 11, so that the oxygen can be conveniently inhaled by the patient when the patient inhales.
The adjusting mechanism 14 comprises a valve body 17, a valve rod 18, a clamping groove 19 and an adjusting plate 20, and the valve body 17 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 9; the top of the valve body 17 is provided with a through hole 21; the bottom end of the valve rod 18 penetrates through the through hole 21 to be fixedly connected with the top of the clamping groove 19, and the valve rod 18 is rotatably connected with the through hole 21; the top of the adjusting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping groove 19, and the bottom of the adjusting plate 20 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the valve body 17 through a rotating shaft.
In this embodiment, by rotating the valve rod 18, the valve rod 18 drives the adjusting plate 20 to rotate synchronously, and the angle of the adjusting plate 20 relative to the valve body 17 changes, so that the effective sectional area inside the valve body 17 is changed, and the adjustment of the expiratory flow resistance is realized.
The diameter of the adjusting plate 20 is smaller than the inner diameter of the valve body 17.
In this embodiment, by the diameter of the adjustment plate 20 being smaller than the inner diameter of the valve body 17, rotation of the adjustment plate 20 within the valve body 17 is facilitated.
The water outlet pipe 9 and the medicine outlet pipe 6 are both provided with a flow regulating valve 22.
In the present embodiment, the control of the water supply amount and the drug administration amount is facilitated by the flow rate adjustment valve 22.
And one-way valves 23 are arranged at the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3.
In the present embodiment, one-way air inlet and one-way air outlet are facilitated by the one-way valve 23.
The outer surface of the air inlet pipe 4 is wound with a heating wire 24.
In this embodiment, the inhaled atomized liquid of the patient is heated by the heating wire 24, so that the respiratory tract of the patient is prevented from being stimulated by low temperature, and the comfort level of the patient is increased.
A medicine inlet 25 is arranged on the side wall of the medicine storage bottle 5; the side wall of the water storage bottle 8 is provided with a water inlet 26.
The floating ball 13 is one or more, and the diameter of floating ball 13 is greater than the diameter of connecting pipe 11.
The size of the outlet end of the outlet pipe 12 is larger than that of the inlet end.
The working principle is as follows: when the sputum excretion device combining atomization and positive pressure of expiratory vibration is used, the sputum excretion device is worn on the face of a patient through the face mask 1, so that the sputum excretion of the patient is facilitated; through the air inlet 2, the patient can conveniently inhale; the patient can conveniently breathe out through the air outlet 3; the sputum excretion liquid medicine is stored through the medicine storage bottle 5; the first ultrasonic atomizer 7 is convenient for atomizing the sputum excretion liquid medicine; the medicine outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 4, so that the atomized medicine liquid can be conveniently inhaled by a patient when the patient inhales, and the atomized medicine is delivered; distilled water is stored through the water storage bottle 8; the second ultrasonic atomizer 10 is used for facilitating the atomization of the distilled water; the water outlet pipe 9 is communicated with the air inlet pipe 4, so that the atomized distilled water can be conveniently inhaled by a patient when inhaling, the humidity of the air passage can be increased, and the influence of air passage drying on the normal swinging of respiratory tract mucociliary is avoided; through the connecting pipe 11, the air exhaled by the patient conveniently enters the air outlet pipe 12, the flow resistance of the patient breathing is adjusted through the adjusting mechanism 14, so that positive pressure in the lung is generated, the air passage is further opened, the air passage is prevented from collapsing, the lung capacity and the breathing exchange rate are increased, meanwhile, the floating ball 13 is driven to move under the pushing of strong expiratory airflow to drive the air in the vibration positive pressure mechanism to vibrate, so that the air in the respiratory tract of the patient also vibrates, the viscous secretion is loosened through the vibrating airflow, the lung secretion is promoted to leave the surface of the alveolus, the loosened secretion is pushed into the air passage at the upper part from bottom to top through the swinging of cilia of the respiratory tract mucosa, and finally the secretion is coughed out through coughing; oxygen can 15 is used for supplying oxygen to the patient conveniently; the oxygen tube 16 is communicated with the connecting tube 11, so that oxygen can be conveniently inhaled by a patient during inspiration; through the sputum excretion device which is formed by the mask 1, the atomization mechanism, the humidification mechanism, the vibration positive pressure mechanism and the oxygen supply mechanism and combines atomization and breath vibration positive pressure, the humidification, vibration positive pressure and medicament triple treatment modes can be effectively combined together, the defects of a single treatment mode are overcome, and the optimal sputum excretion effect is achieved.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a sputum discharging device that atomizing and expiratory vibration malleation combine, characterized by: the face mask comprises a face mask (1), an atomization mechanism, a humidification mechanism, a vibration positive pressure mechanism and an oxygen supply mechanism, wherein an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3) are formed in the face mask (1), and an air inlet pipe (4) is connected to the air inlet (2); the atomization mechanism comprises a medicine storage bottle (5) and a medicine outlet pipe (6), one end of the medicine outlet pipe (6) is communicated with the interior of the medicine storage bottle (5), and the other end of the medicine outlet pipe (6) is connected with one end, far away from the face mask (1), of the air inlet pipe (4) through a first ultrasonic atomizer (7); the humidifying mechanism comprises a water storage bottle (8) and a water outlet pipe (9), one end of the water outlet pipe (9) is communicated with the inside of the water storage bottle (8), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (9) is connected with one end, far away from the mask (1), of the air inlet pipe (4) through a second ultrasonic atomizer (10); the vibration positive pressure mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (11), an air outlet pipe (12) and a floating ball (13) arranged in the air outlet pipe (12), one end of the connecting pipe (11) is connected with the air outlet (3), and the other end of the connecting pipe (11) is connected with the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe (12); the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (12) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (14); the oxygen supply mechanism comprises an oxygen tank (15) and an oxygen conveying pipe (16), one end of the oxygen conveying pipe (16) is connected with an oxygen outlet of the oxygen tank (15), and the other end of the oxygen conveying pipe (16) is communicated with the side wall of the air inlet pipe (4).
2. The positive pressure expiratory pressure combined expectorant device of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (14) comprises a valve body (17), a valve rod (18), a clamping groove (19) and an adjusting plate (20), and the valve body (17) is installed on the water outlet pipe (9); the top of the valve body (17) is provided with a through hole (21); the bottom end of the valve rod (18) penetrates through the through hole (21) to be fixedly connected with the top of the clamping groove (19), and the valve rod (18) is rotatably connected with the through hole (21); the top of regulating plate (20) and the bottom fixed connection of draw-in groove (19), the bottom of regulating plate (20) is connected through the bottom inner wall rotation of pivot and valve body (17).
3. The positive pressure expiratory pressure combined expectorant device of claim 2, wherein: the diameter of the adjusting plate (20) is smaller than the inner diameter of the valve body (17).
4. The positive pressure expiratory pressure combined expectorant device of claim 1, wherein: and the water outlet pipe (9) and the medicine outlet pipe (6) are both provided with a flow regulating valve (22).
5. The positive pressure expiratory pressure combined expectorant device of claim 1, wherein: and one-way valves (23) are arranged at the air inlet (2) and the air outlet (3).
6. The positive pressure expiratory pressure combined expectorant device of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the air inlet pipe (4) is wound with a heating wire (24).
7. The positive pressure expiratory pressure combined expectorant device of claim 1, wherein: a medicine inlet (25) is formed in the side wall of the medicine storage bottle (5); and a water inlet (26) is formed in the side wall of the water storage bottle (8).
8. The positive pressure expiratory pressure combined expectorant device of claim 1, wherein: the floating ball (13) is one or more, and the diameter of the floating ball (13) is larger than that of the connecting pipe (11).
9. The positive pressure expiratory pressure combined expectorant device of claim 1, wherein: the size of the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (12) is larger than that of the air inlet end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221290420.4U CN217661009U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Sputum excretion device combining atomization and positive pressure of expiratory vibration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202221290420.4U CN217661009U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Sputum excretion device combining atomization and positive pressure of expiratory vibration |
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| CN217661009U true CN217661009U (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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| CN202221290420.4U Active CN217661009U (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2022-05-24 | Sputum excretion device combining atomization and positive pressure of expiratory vibration |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116570802A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-11 | 苏州邦伊医疗科技有限公司 | Nose-dredging therapeutic apparatus |
-
2022
- 2022-05-24 CN CN202221290420.4U patent/CN217661009U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116570802A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-08-11 | 苏州邦伊医疗科技有限公司 | Nose-dredging therapeutic apparatus |
| CN116570802B (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-10-13 | 苏州邦伊医疗科技有限公司 | Nose-dredging therapeutic apparatus |
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