CN217657863U

CN217657863U - Fruit tree pest control device

Info

Publication number: CN217657863U
Application number: CN202222018493.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雄; 李海静; 张凯皓; 刘云霞; 时春喜
Original assignee: Northwest A&F University
Current assignee: Northwest A&F University
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree disease and pest control device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, remove the subassembly, the dispensing barrel, conveying assembly, handheld pole, power flexible piece and bracing piece, remove the unit mount in the base below, the dispensing barrel, conveying assembly, handheld pole, base top is located to power flexible piece and bracing piece, the dispensing barrel communicates through first drain pipe and conveying assembly's input, the one end of handheld pole is provided with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle passes through second drain pipe and conveying assembly's output intercommunication, the other end of handheld pole can be dismantled with the one end of bracing piece and be connected, power flexible piece sets up along vertical direction, power flexible piece's stiff end is connected with the base, power flexible piece's expansion end rotates and is connected with first movable block, the middle part fixedly connected with locking block of bracing piece, the locking block is articulated with first movable block, the other end through the pivoted support pole can drive the shower nozzle swing. The utility model has the advantages of convenient movement, even drug spraying, wide drug spraying range and convenient operation.

Description

Fruit tree pest control device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure equipment technical field especially relates to a fruit tree plant diseases and insect pests prevention and cure device.

Background

In the fruit tree planting process, pesticides need to be sprayed on the fruit trees to kill pests of the fruit trees. Among the prior art, the braces formula atomizer is adopted mostly in fruit tree disease and pest control, need the staff to carry on one's back with it, spray the liquid medicine to the fruit tree, waste time and energy, and work efficiency is lower, again because staff's in-process of making insecticide rocks, the unrestrained phenomenon of liquid medicine appears in the braces formula atomizer very easily, and cause the corruption to staff's skin, and because the length of spraying rod is limited, can't adjust according to the height of fruit tree, the top of fruit tree receives the invasion and attack of plant diseases and insect pests because of spouting the liquid medicine easily, influence the normal growth of fruit tree.

The utility model discloses a utility model patent that publication number is CN216452879U discloses a sprinkler of plant diseases and insect pests is driven away to fruit tree, including montant and person in charge, the montant is equipped with the spout on the side of being responsible for perpendicularly, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, installs the connecting piece between slider and the person in charge, installs the rotatory actuating mechanism of driving person in charge on the connecting piece, installs a plurality of drain pipes on the side of being responsible for, equal threaded connection has the shower nozzle on the drain pipe, the winding mechanism who drives the slider and reciprocate is installed to the montant lower extreme, install the feed liquor pipe on the bottom surface of connecting piece. The utility model discloses a realize reciprocating fast of being responsible for through winding mechanism to adapt to the fruit tree of co-altitude, realize going on the fruit tree from supreme spraying down comprehensively, and can drive through actuating mechanism and be responsible for the rotation, increased the area and the efficiency of spraying. However, the following disadvantages still exist in this patent: the main pipe can be lifted up and down in the spraying process, the driving mechanism drives the main pipe to rotate, the spraying process and the main pipe are kept in a horizontal static state for spraying, the actual spraying areas of the main pipe and the main pipe are not greatly different, and on the contrary, the problem of high manufacturing cost is caused by the arrangement of the driving mechanism; in addition, be responsible for the rotatory in-process and spray the area limited, the shape of fruit tree is anomalous moreover, and the staff still need realize the fruit tree through removing this sprinkler and spray the process, and the staff still need control winding mechanism simultaneously at the removal this sprinkler in-process, has increased work load on the contrary.

In view of the above circumstances, it is very important to design a fruit tree pest control device that is convenient for moving, has even pesticide spraying, wide pesticide spraying range and convenient operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fruit tree disease and pest control device to overcome the not enough of prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: the utility model provides a fruit tree disease and pest control device, includes base, removal subassembly, dispensing barrel, transport assembly, handheld pole, power extensible member and bracing piece, remove the unit mount in the base below, dispensing barrel, transport assembly, handheld pole, power extensible member and bracing piece are located the base top, dispensing barrel through first drain pipe with transport assembly's input intercommunication, the one end of handheld pole is provided with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle pass through the second drain pipe with transport assembly's output intercommunication, the other end of handheld pole with the connection can be dismantled to the one end of bracing piece, power extensible member sets up along vertical direction, power extensible member's stiff end with the base is connected, power extensible member's expansion end rotates and is connected with first movable block, the middle part fixedly connected with locking block of bracing piece, the locking block is articulated with first movable block, through rotating the other end of bracing piece can drive the shower nozzle swing.

Further, the support rod is a telescopic rod.

Furthermore, one end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting joint, and one end of the connecting joint, which is far away from the supporting rod, is detachably connected with the other end of the handheld rod.

Further, be provided with the support on the base, the roof of support with the stiff end fixed connection of power extensible member, the spout has been seted up on the roof of support, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, the upper surface of slider rotates and is connected with the second movable block, the second movable block with the other end of bracing piece is articulated.

Further, the slider is connected with the one end of control rod, the other end of control rod is connected with the bracelet.

Furthermore, a stirring rod is connected in the dispensing barrel in a rotating mode, the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, a top plate of the dispensing barrel is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the stirring rod.

Furthermore, an observation window and scales are arranged on the dispensing barrel, the observation window is transparent, and the scales are arranged along the height direction of the observation window.

Further, a liquid inlet is formed in a top plate of the dispensing barrel, and an end cover is detachably connected to the liquid inlet.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor and a centrifugal pump, the input end of the centrifugal pump is communicated with the dispensing barrel through a first liquid outlet pipe, a valve is arranged on the first liquid outlet pipe, the output end of the centrifugal pump is communicated with the spray head through a second liquid outlet pipe, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is in transmission connection with an impeller of the centrifugal pump.

Further, the moving assembly is a wheel mounted on the lower surface of the base, and a handle is arranged on the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model at least has following advantage:

the utility model discloses in remove the subassembly through setting up, the base of being convenient for removes. The dispensing barrel is arranged above the base, jolts little in the advancing process, and the phenomenon that liquid medicine is scattered due to shaking of the body of a worker is avoided. For the fruit trees with lower height or the lower positions of the fruit trees, the worker can carry out the liquid medicine spraying process by holding the holding rod by hands; for fruit trees with higher height or higher positions of the fruit trees, the handheld rod is arranged on the supporting rod, the height is adjusted by utilizing the expansion of the power expansion piece, and the spray head is swung by rotating the other end of the supporting rod; through above two kinds of modes, can realize the comprehensive even process of spraying of fruit tree, work efficiency is high-efficient. The utility model discloses it is easy and simple to handle, the medicine sprays the wide range, and can carry out the medicine according to the fruit tree actual growth condition and spray, avoids the extravagant phenomenon of medicine.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the fruit tree pest control device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a half sectional view of the medicine storage barrel of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the hand-held pole, power extension and support pole.

Reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a dispensing barrel; 3. a hand-held wand; 4. a spray head; 5. a powered telescoping member; 6. a support bar; 7. a first liquid outlet pipe; 8. a locking block; 9. a first movable block; 10. connecting a joint; 11. a support; 12. a chute; 13. a slider; 14. a second movable block; 15. a joystick; 16. a bracelet; 17. a drive motor; 18. a stirring rod; 19. a stirring paddle; 20. an observation window; 21. calibration; 22. an end cap; 23. a conveying motor; 24. a centrifugal pump; 25. a valve; 26. a wheel; 27. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a fruit tree disease and pest control device, including base, removal subassembly, dispensing barrel 2, conveying component, handheld pole 3, power extensible member 5 and bracing piece 6.

Wherein the moving component is arranged below the base, and the dispensing barrel 2, the conveying component, the handheld rod 3, the power expansion piece 5 and the support rod 6 are arranged above the base. The liquid medicine has been stored in the dispensing barrel 2, spray the liquid medicine to the fruit tree and can carry out the disease and pest control, dispensing barrel 2 is through first drain pipe 7 and conveying component's input intercommunication, the one end of handheld pole 3 is provided with shower nozzle 4, shower nozzle 4 passes through second drain pipe (not shown in the figure) and conveying component's output intercommunication, the liquid medicine is sprayed by shower nozzle 4 under conveying component's effect after dispensing barrel 2 outputs, the other end of handheld pole 3 can be dismantled with the one end of bracing piece 6 and be connected. Power extensible member 5 sets up along vertical direction, and the stiff end and the base of power extensible member 5 are connected, and the expansion end of power extensible member 5 rotates and is connected with first movable block 9, and power extensible member 5 is preferred to use electric putter or hydraulic push rod etc.. The middle part fixedly connected with locking block 8 of bracing piece 6, locking block 8 is articulated with first movable block 9, and the middle part of bracing piece 6 can go up and down under the effect of power extensible member 5 to adapt to the not co-altitude liquid medicine and spray the demand. Under the effect of first movable block 9, the middle part of bracing piece 6 can rotate around the expansion end of power extensible member 5, and bracing piece 6 middle part can rotate around first movable block 9, and then drives the shower nozzle 4 swing through the other end that rotates bracing piece 6.

The utility model discloses well dispensing barrel 2 sets up in the base top, and the in-process of marcing is jolted for a short time, can not rock the unrestrained phenomenon of liquid medicine because the staff health appears. For fruit trees with lower height or lower positions of the fruit trees, a worker can carry out the liquid medicine spraying process by holding the hand-held rod 3; for fruit trees with higher height or higher positions of the fruit trees, the handheld rod 3 is arranged on the supporting rod 6, the height is adjusted by utilizing the stretching of the power telescopic piece 5, and the spray head 4 is swung by rotating the other end of the supporting rod 6; through above two kinds of modes, can realize the comprehensive even process of spraying of fruit tree, work efficiency is high-efficient. The utility model discloses it is easy and simple to handle, the medicine sprays the wide range, and can carry out the medicine according to the fruit tree actual growth condition and spray, avoids the extravagant phenomenon of medicine.

Referring to fig. 3 in combination, in the lifting process of the power expansion piece 5, in order to facilitate the holding of the support rod 6 by the operator, the support rod 6 is a telescopic rod. Such design can guarantee that power extensible member 5 flexible in-process, and the staff can hold the other end that has bracing piece 6 all the time.

Optionally, be provided with the intercommunication on the lateral wall of handheld pole 3 and connect, the intercommunication connects and communicates with shower nozzle 4, and the second drain pipe is carried the liquid medicine to shower nozzle 4 through connecting the intercommunication with the intercommunication, avoids handheld pole 3 rotation in the installation to cause the winding of second drain pipe, avoids influencing the use. The one end of bracing piece 6 is provided with attach fitting 10, and the one end of attach fitting 10 is rotated with the one end of bracing piece 6 and is connected, and the one end of attach fitting 10 is provided with cyclic annular arch for example, and the one end of bracing piece 6 is provided with annular groove, and cyclic annular arch inlays to be established in annular groove to the one end that realizes attach fitting 10 rotates with the one end of bracing piece 6 to be connected, and the other end of attach fitting 10 can be dismantled with the other end screw thread of handheld pole 3 and be connected. Thus, the hand-held rod 3 can be quickly disassembled and assembled only by rotating the connecting joint 10.

Preferably, be provided with support 11 on the base, the roof of support 11 is connected with the stiff end of power extensible member 5, is provided with spout 12 on the roof of support 11, and sliding connection has slider 13 in the spout 12, and slider 13 rotates and is connected with second movable block 14, and the other end of second movable block 14 is articulated with the other end of bracing piece 6. The chute 12 can be linear type or arc shape, and the staff can drive the bracing piece 6 around first movable block 9 and rotate at chute 12 slip in-process through control slider 13 to increase the liquid medicine and spray the scope. Such design need not the staff and presses the other end of bracing piece 6 for a long time, has reduced staff's working strength. In addition, the staff can carry out the liquid medicine according to the actual growth condition of fruit tree and spray the process, compares fixed mechanical transmission's the process of spraying, has reduced the waste of liquid medicine.

Preferably, one end of an operating lever 15 is connected to the slider 13, and a hand ring 16 is connected to the other end of the operating lever 15. Such design makes the staff can the utility model discloses one side of fruit tree disease and pest control device is operated slider 13, the staff's of being convenient for operation process.

Preferably, a stirring rod 18 is rotatably connected in the dispensing barrel 2, the stirring rod 18 is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle 19, a driving motor 17 is fixedly connected on the dispensing barrel 2, and the driving motor 17 is in transmission connection with the stirring rod 18.

Preferably, be provided with observation window 20 and scale 21 on the dispensing barrel 2, observation window 20 is the transparence, and observation window 20 sets up along vertical direction, specifically is the arc, and scale 21 arranges along observation window 20's direction of height.

Preferably, the top plate of the dispensing barrel 2 is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is detachably connected with an end cover 22.

Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor 23 and a centrifugal pump 24, an input end of the centrifugal pump 24 is communicated with the dispensing barrel 2 through a first liquid outlet pipe 7, a valve 25 is arranged on the first liquid outlet pipe 7, an output end of the centrifugal pump 24 is communicated with the spray head 4 through a second liquid outlet pipe, and the conveying motor 23 is in transmission connection with an impeller of the centrifugal pump 24.

Preferably, the moving assembly is provided with wheels 26 on the lower surface of the base, and a handle 27 on the base.

The utility model discloses a use:

the staff will the utility model discloses fruit tree disease and pest control device removes by the fruit tree, adds medicine and water in to dispensing bucket 2 through the inlet, makes puddler 18 and stirring paddle leaf 19 under driving motor 17's drive to realize even liquid medicine configuration process. When spraying, the worker holds the hand-held rod 3 by hand to spray the liquid medicine to the fruit trees with lower height or the lower positions of the fruit trees; and to the higher position of high fruit tree or fruit tree, through installing handheld pole 3 on bracing piece 6, slide through control rod 15 manual control slider 13 for shower nozzle 4 swings, utilizes power extensible member 5 to drive the one end of bracing piece 6 simultaneously and goes up and down, carries out the liquid medicine and sprays the process in order to realize high fruit tree or the higher position of fruit tree of height.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit tree disease and pest control device, its characterized in that, including base (1), removal subassembly, dispensing barrel (2), conveying component, handheld pole (3), power extensible member (5) and bracing piece (6), remove the unit mount in base (1) below, dispensing barrel (2), conveying component, handheld pole (3), power extensible member (5) and bracing piece (6) are located base (1) top, dispensing barrel (2) through first drain pipe (7) with conveying component's input intercommunication, the one end of handheld pole (3) is provided with shower nozzle (4), shower nozzle (4) through the second drain pipe with conveying component's output intercommunication, the other end of handheld pole (3) with the one end of bracing piece (6) can be dismantled the connection, power extensible member (5) set up along vertical direction, the stiff end of power extensible member (5) with base (1) are connected, the expansion end of power extensible member (5) rotates and is connected with first movable block (9), the bracing piece (6) fixed support pole (6) the other end is connected with the locking block (8) that the swing is connected with the shower nozzle (4), the other end is connected with the locking block (8) is articulated.

2. A fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the support rod (6) is a telescopic rod.

3. A fruit tree pest control device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the support rod (6) is rotatably connected with a connecting joint (10), and one end of the connecting joint (10) far away from the support rod (6) is detachably connected with the other end of the handheld rod (3).

4. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 2, wherein a support (11) is arranged on the base, a top plate of the support (11) is fixedly connected with a fixed end of the power telescopic part (5), a sliding groove (12) is formed in the top plate of the support (11), a sliding block (13) is connected in the sliding groove (12) in a sliding mode, a second movable block (14) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the sliding block (13), and the second movable block (14) is hinged to the other end of the supporting rod (6).

5. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 4, wherein the slider (13) is connected with one end of a control lever (15), and the other end of the control lever (15) is connected with a hand ring (16).

6. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring rod (18) is rotatably connected in the dispensing barrel (2), the stirring rod (18) is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle (19), a top plate of the dispensing barrel (2) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (17), and an output shaft of the driving motor (17) is in transmission connection with the stirring rod (18).

7. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 6, wherein the dispensing barrel (2) is provided with an observation window (20) and scales (21), the observation window (20) is transparent, and the scales (21) are arranged along the height direction of the observation window (20).

8. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 6, wherein a liquid inlet is formed in a top plate of the dispensing barrel (2), and an end cover (22) is detachably connected to the liquid inlet.

9. The fruit tree pest control device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor (23) and a centrifugal pump (24), an input end of the centrifugal pump (24) is communicated with the dispensing barrel (2) through a first liquid outlet pipe (7), a valve (25) is arranged on the first liquid outlet pipe (7), an output end of the centrifugal pump (24) is communicated with the spray head (4) through a second liquid outlet pipe, and an output shaft of the conveying motor (23) is in transmission connection with an impeller of the centrifugal pump (24).

10. The fruit tree pest control device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the moving component is a wheel (26) mounted on the lower surface of the base (1), and a handle (27) is arranged on the base.