CN217657538U

CN217657538U - Oranges and tangerines pollination device

Info

Publication number: CN217657538U
Application number: CN202221846629.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武晓晓; 陈传武; 邓崇岭; 刘萍; 唐艳
Original assignee: Guangxi Academy Of Specialty Crops
Current assignee: Guangxi Academy Of Specialty Crops
Priority date: 2022-07-18
Filing date: 2022-07-18
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant pollination, in particular to an orange pollination device, which comprises a pollination tube, an air bag, an outer sleeve tube and a pollination bottle; the middle part of the pollination tube is provided with a powder inlet; the air bag is communicated with the rear end of the pollination tube; the outer sleeve is sleeved outside the pollination tube and is in sliding fit with the pollination tube, and a conical movable nozzle is arranged at the front end of the outer sleeve; the pollination bottle is detachably arranged on the outer sleeve, and the powder inlet on the pollination bottle can be correspondingly communicated with the powder outlet of the pollination bottle. The utility model discloses an oranges and tangerines pollination device, pollination easy operation has improved pollination efficiency, is applicable to the great oranges and tangerines variety of flower bud, can effectually avoid the pollination in-process to cause the damage to the column cap of female parent simultaneously, ensures the pollination success rate.

Description

Oranges and tangerines pollination device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant pollination technical field especially relates to an oranges and tangerines pollination device.

Background

At present, petals and stamens of oranges are mainly removed manually in citrus pollination, and the oranges are smeared on stigmas after being dipped in pollen by a writing brush or a cotton swab, so that the operation process is complicated, the pollination efficiency is low, the stigmas are extremely easy to damage in the operation process, the pollination success rate is reduced, and the final pollination and fruit setting rate is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem at least, provide an oranges and tangerines pollination device, pollination easy operation has improved pollination efficiency, is applicable to the great oranges and tangerines variety of bud, can effectually avoid the pollination in-process to cause the damage to the stigmas simultaneously, ensures the pollination success rate.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: a citrus pollination device, comprising:

the middle part of the pollination tube is provided with a powder inlet;

an air bag communicated with the rear end of the pollination tube;

the outer sleeve is sleeved outside the pollination tube and is in sliding fit with the pollination tube, and a conical movable nozzle is arranged at the front end of the outer sleeve;

the pollination bottle is detachably arranged on the outer sleeve, and a pollination port on the pollination tube can be matched with a pollination port of the pollination bottle;

when the outer sleeve is driven to slide backwards relative to the pollination tube, the movable nozzle can be driven to open outwards, and the powder outlet is correspondingly communicated with the powder inlet;

when the outer sleeve is driven to slide forwards relative to the pollination tube, the movable nozzle can be driven to fold inwards, and the powder outlet and the powder inlet are separated in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the movable nozzle comprises two movable pieces which are symmetrically arranged, the rear ends of the two movable pieces are hinged with the front end of the pollination tube, and the middle parts of the two movable pieces are movably connected with the front end of the pollination tube through connecting rods.

Preferably, the air bag is provided with a one-way air outlet valve and a one-way air inlet valve.

Preferably, the middle part of the outer sleeve is communicated with a mounting pipe, and the bottle mouth of the pollination bottle is in threaded fit with the mounting pipe.

Preferably, the joint of the installation tube and the outer sleeve is provided with a rubber nozzle, and the rubber nozzle is in friction fit with the outer wall of the pollination tube.

Preferably, handles are symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the rear end of the outer sleeve.

Preferably, the air bag device further comprises a pressing plate, and a concave part for limiting the air bag is arranged on the pressing plate.

Preferably, the pressure plate is elastically connected with the handle through a spring.

Preferably, the pressing plate is provided with a guide post, the handle is provided with a guide sleeve in sliding fit with the guide post, one end of the spring is connected with the handle, and the other end of the spring is connected with the pressing plate.

The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an oranges and tangerines pollination device is through being provided with conical movable nozzle, be convenient for stretch into the petal of oranges and tangerines, it slides backward to pollinate the pipe through the drive outer tube relatively, make movable nozzle outwards open, thereby strut petal and stamen to the outside, prevent that petal and stamen from causing the influence to the pollination operation, make simultaneously the pollen outlet of pollination bottle correspond the intercommunication with advancing the powder mouth, so that pollen in the pollination bottle can fall into the pollination pipe, then extrude the gasbag, can spout the pollen that falls into in the pollination pipe and accomplish the pollination on the column cap, the pollination is accomplished the back, the relative pollination pipe of drive outer tube slides forward, fold to the inboard with drive movable nozzle, make simultaneously the pollen outlet with advance the dislocation of powder mouth and cut off, so that pollen in the pollination bottle can not continue to fall into the pollination intraductally, whole pollination in-process, pollination easy operation, pollination efficiency has been improved, be applicable to the great oranges and tangerines variety of flower bud, simultaneously can effectually avoid pollination in-process post head to cause the damage, ensure the pollination success rate.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a citrus pollination device according to the present invention when the movable nozzle is closed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the movable nozzle of the citrus pollination device of the present invention when it is expanded;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a citrus pollination device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pressing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a citrus pollination device comprises a pollination tube 1, an air bag 3, an outer sleeve 4 and a pollination bottle 6, specifically: the middle part of the pollination tube 1 is provided with a powder inlet 2; the air bag 3 is communicated with the rear end of the pollination tube 1; the outer sleeve 4 is sleeved outside the pollination tube 1 and is in sliding fit with the pollination tube 1, and a conical movable nozzle 5 is arranged at the front end of the outer sleeve 4; the pollination bottle 6 is detachably arranged on the outer sleeve 4, and the powder inlet 2 on the pollination tube 1 can be matched with the powder outlet 7 of the pollination bottle 6;

when the outer sleeve 4 is driven to slide backwards relative to the pollination tube 1, the movable nozzle 5 can be driven to open outwards, and the powder outlet 7 is correspondingly communicated with the powder inlet 2;

when the outer sleeve 4 is driven to slide forwards relative to the pollination tube 1, the movable nozzle 5 can be driven to fold inwards, and the powder outlet 7 and the powder inlet 2 are separated in a staggered mode.

The utility model discloses an oranges and tangerines pollination device is through being provided with conical movable nozzle 5, be convenient for stretch into in the petal of oranges and tangerines, it slides backward to pollinate pipe 1 relatively through drive outer tube 4, make movable nozzle 5 outwards open, thereby strut petal and stamen to the outside, prevent that petal and stamen from causing the influence to pollination operation, make pollination bottle 6's pollen outlet 7 correspond the intercommunication with advancing powder mouth 2 simultaneously, so that the pollen in pollination bottle 6 can fall into pollination pipe 1, then extrude gasbag 3, can spout the pollen that falls into pollination pipe 1 and accomplish the pollination on the column cap, after the pollination is accomplished, drive 4 relative pollination pipe 1 slides forward, fold to the inboard with drive movable nozzle 5, make simultaneously pollen outlet 7 with advance powder mouth 2 dislocation wall, so that the pollen in pollination bottle 6 can not continue to fall into pollination pipe 1, whole pollination in-process, pollination easy operation, pollination efficiency is improved, be applicable to the great oranges and tangerines variety of flower bud, can effectually avoid the in-process to pollinating, ensure the success rate of pollination post damage.

In one of them embodiment, movable mouth 5 can include the movable plate 8 that two symmetries set up, the rear end of two movable plates 8 all is articulated with the front end of pollination pipe 1, the front end swing joint of connecting rod 9 and pollination pipe 1 is passed through at the middle part of two movable plates 8, it is concrete, the one end of connecting rod 9 is articulated with the middle part of movable plate 8, the other end is articulated with the front end of pollination pipe 1, when the relative pollination pipe 1 of drive outer tube 4 slides backward, can make connecting rod 9 drive two synchronous outside openings of movable plate 8, when the relative pollination pipe 1 of drive outer tube 4 slides forward, can make connecting rod 9 drive two synchronous inside closings of movable plate 8.

In another embodiment, a one-way air outlet valve 10 and a one-way air inlet valve 11 may be disposed on the air bag 3, the one-way air outlet valve 10 enables the air in the air bag 3 to flow out to the pollination tube 1 in a one-way manner, and the one-way air inlet valve 11 enables the air in the external environment to flow into the air bag 3 in a one-way manner, specifically, when the air bag 3 is squeezed, the air in the air bag 3 flows into the pollination tube 1 in a one-way manner through the one-way air outlet valve 10, and after the air bag 3 is loosened, the other external environment flows into the air bag 3 in a one-way manner through the one-way air inlet valve 11, so that the air bag 3 is restored to its original state, and the air in the pollination tube 1 is not sucked into the air bag 3, so as to prevent a small part of pollen remaining in the pollination tube 1 from being sucked into the air bag 3.

In order to facilitate the installation of the pollination bottle 6, the middle part of the outer sleeve 4 can be communicated with the installation pipe 12, the bottle mouth of the pollination bottle 6 is in threaded fit with the installation pipe 12, and the pollination bottle 6 is convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace by adopting a threaded connection installation mode.

Furthermore, the joint of the installation tube 12 and the outer sleeve 4 can be provided with a rubber nozzle 15, the rubber nozzle 15 is in friction fit with the outer wall of the pollination tube 1, so that the pollen cannot fall into the gap between the outer sleeve 4 and the pollination tube 1 by abutting the rubber nozzle 15 and the outer wall of the pollination tube 1 after the pollen outlet 7 and the pollen inlet 2 are staggered.

In another preferred embodiment, handles 16 can be symmetrically arranged on two opposite sides of the rear end of the outer sleeve 4, and by arranging the handles 16, an operator can conveniently drive the outer sleeve 4 to slide relative to the pollination tube 1 so as to facilitate pollination operation.

Further, the pollination device of this application can also include clamp plate 21, be provided with on the clamp plate 21 and carry out spacing concave part 17 to gasbag 3, concave part 17 sets up in the clamp plate 21 one side of handle 16 dorsad, the middle part of clamp plate 21 is provided with the through-hole that makes pollination pipe 1 pass, when the pollination operation, make meal outlet 7 and meal inlet 2 correspond through the relative motion backward of pollination pipe 1 of finger drive outer tube 4, and make movable mouth 5 open the back completely, operator's palm heart department can extrude gasbag 3 on the clamp plate 21, thereby blow the pollen in the pollination pipe 1 to the style of flowers.

In a more preferred embodiment, the pressing plate 21 can be elastically connected with the handle 16 through the spring 18, so that after the operator releases the pressing plate 21 and the handle 16, the outer sleeve 4 can be driven to move forwards relative to the pollination tube 1 under the self-elastic force of the spring 18, and the reset of the pollination device is realized.

Furthermore, a guide post 19 can be arranged on the pressing plate 21, a guide sleeve 20 which is in sliding fit with the guide post 19 is arranged on the handle 16, one end of the spring 18 is connected with the guide post 19, the other end of the spring is connected with the guide sleeve 20, and the guide post 19 and the guide sleeve 20 are in sliding fit, so that the stability of connection between the pressing plate 21 and the handle 16 is improved, and the situation of shaking between the pressing plate 21 and the handle 16 in the extrusion process of the air bag 3 is reduced. And after the drive outer tube 4 moved to rearmost position, the tip of uide bushing 20 can with the surface butt of clamp plate 21 to the motion of outer tube 4 is spacing, just in time makes powder outlet 7 correspond with powder inlet 2 this moment, and movable mouth 5 opens completely.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A citrus pollination device, comprising:

a pollination tube (1), wherein the middle part of the pollination tube is provided with a powder inlet (2);

an air bag (3) which is communicated with the rear end of the pollination tube (1);

the outer sleeve (4) is sleeved outside the pollination tube (1) and is in sliding fit with the pollination tube (1), and a conical movable nozzle (5) is arranged at the front end of the outer sleeve (4);

the pollination bottle (6) is detachably arranged on the outer sleeve (4), and a powder inlet (2) on the pollination tube (1) can be matched with a powder outlet (7) of the pollination bottle (6);

when the outer sleeve (4) is driven to slide backwards relative to the powder feeding pipe (1), the movable nozzle (5) can be driven to open outwards, and the powder outlet (7) is correspondingly communicated with the powder inlet (2);

when the outer sleeve (4) is driven to slide forwards relative to the powder feeding pipe (1), the movable nozzle (5) can be driven to fold inwards, and the powder outlet (7) and the powder inlet (2) are separated in a staggered mode.

2. A citrus pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the movable nozzle (5) comprises two symmetrically arranged movable plates (8), the rear ends of the two movable plates (8) are hinged with the front end of the pollination tube (1), and the middle parts of the two movable plates (8) are movably connected with the front end of the pollination tube (1) through connecting rods (9).

3. A citrus pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the bladder (3) is provided with a one-way outlet valve (10) and a one-way inlet valve (11).

4. A citrus pollination device according to claim 1, wherein the middle of the outer sleeve (4) is communicated with a mounting tube (12), and the mouth of the pollination bottle (6) is in threaded fit with the mounting tube (12).

5. A citrus pollination device according to claim 4, wherein a glue nozzle (15) is mounted at the junction of the mounting tube (12) and the outer sleeve (4), the glue nozzle (15) being in friction fit with the outer wall of the pollination tube (1).

6. A citrus pollination device according to claim 1, wherein handles (16) are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the rear end of the outer casing (4).

7. A citrus pollination device according to claim 6, further comprising a pressure plate (21), the pressure plate (21) having a recess (17) for retaining the bladder (3).

8. A citrus pollination device according to claim 7, wherein the pressure plate (21) is resiliently coupled to the handle (16) by means of a spring (18).

9. A citrus pollination device according to claim 8, wherein the pressure plate (21) is provided with a guide post (19), the handle (16) is provided with a guide sleeve (20) which is in sliding fit with the guide post (19), one end of the spring (18) is connected with the handle (16), and the other end is connected with the pressure plate (21).