CN217650822U - Full-function battery replacement lifting machine and battery replacement lifting system - Google Patents
Full-function battery replacement lifting machine and battery replacement lifting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217650822U CN217650822U CN202221840412.2U CN202221840412U CN217650822U CN 217650822 U CN217650822 U CN 217650822U CN 202221840412 U CN202221840412 U CN 202221840412U CN 217650822 U CN217650822 U CN 217650822U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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Abstract
The application discloses a full-function battery replacing lifting machine and a battery replacing lifting system, which relate to the technical field of battery replacing of electric automobiles and comprise a vehicle carrying platform, a battery replacing lifting system and a battery replacing lifting system, wherein the vehicle carrying platform comprises wheel grooves for bearing two coaxial wheels of an electric automobile and a clamping device for clamping the coaxial wheels of the electric automobile; and the lifting device is used for lifting the vehicle carrying platform. The vehicle carrying platform is further provided with a first adjusting device used for adjusting the relative position of the wheel groove and the vehicle carrying platform, or a second adjusting device used for adjusting the relative position of the vehicle carrying platform and the lifting device is further arranged between the vehicle carrying platform and the lifting device. Through the arrangement, wheels of electric vehicles of different models can be effectively clamped, the accurate alignment of the battery replacement device and a battery port is ensured, and the vehicle and the battery are protected; the electric replacing lifting system can adapt to electric automobiles with different wheel bases and wheel bases by using the full-function electric replacing lifting machine, and the application range is enlarged.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of electric automobile battery replacement, in particular to a full-function battery replacement lifting machine and a battery replacement lifting system.
Background
Electric vehicles are increasingly becoming the preferred choice for people to purchase automobiles by virtue of the advantages of small environmental pollution, being more suitable for urban roads compared with common automobiles, and the like. The battery of the electric automobile is usually arranged at the bottom of the automobile, the electric automobile needs to be lifted when the battery is replaced in the battery replacing station, and the battery is automatically replaced for the electric automobile by the battery replacing device.
Electric automobile's appearance differs, and wheel base are also different, and when the wheel was lifted to ordinary machine of lifting, because do not have the stabilising arrangement to various model cars, electric automobile can appear squinting, and the battery mouth can't aim at automatic device of changing the electricity accurately, will damage the automobile structure, also influences the follow-up use of battery.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the problem that the lifting machine cannot stably lift electric automobiles of various models in practical application and the battery replacing device cannot be accurately aligned to a battery port to damage the automobiles and the batteries, the application aims to provide the full-function battery replacing lifting machine which can effectively clamp wheels of the electric automobiles of different models, ensure that the battery replacing device is accurately aligned to the battery port and protect the automobiles and the batteries; the second purpose of the present application is to protect a power conversion lifting system.
The specific scheme is as follows:
a full-function electricity-exchanging lifting machine comprises:
the vehicle-carrying platform comprises a wheel groove for bearing the coaxial wheels of the electric vehicle and a clamping device for clamping the two coaxial wheels of the electric vehicle;
the lifting device is used for lifting the vehicle carrying platform;
wherein, the vehicle-carrying platform is also provided with a first adjusting device for adjusting the relative position of the wheel groove and the vehicle-carrying platform, or
And a second adjusting device used for adjusting the relative position of the vehicle-carrying platform and the lifting device is also arranged between the vehicle-carrying platform and the lifting device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when trading electric lift, the electric automobile wheel of the different wheel bases of different models of machine of lifting can effectively block, can make through first adjusting device or second adjusting device carry the car platform or carry the position of the wheel groove on the car platform and adjust, can adapt to the electric automobile of the different wheel bases of different models, guarantee to trade electric device and battery mouth accurate alignment, protection car and battery have increased the application scope who trades electric lift device simultaneously.
Preferably, the vehicle-carrying platform is rectangular, and the wheel grooves are detachably arranged at two ends of the vehicle-carrying platform in the length direction and are arranged along the length direction of the wheel axle;
the clamping device is arranged between the two wheel grooves and comprises clamping plates which are respectively arranged in the two wheel grooves, and the two clamping plates move towards or away from each other along the length direction of the wheel shaft to loosen or clamp the two coaxial wheels in the wheel grooves.
Due to the fact that the wheel grooves are frequently damaged due to the fact that the wheel grooves bear the gravity of the automobile, the wheel grooves which are detachably arranged can be conveniently replaced by the aid of the technical scheme, the phenomenon that the damage of the wheel grooves affects the use of the whole battery replacement lifting device is avoided, the service life of the battery replacement lifting device is prolonged, cost is saved, and efficiency is improved; the clamping plates move towards or away from the wheel axle in the length direction to loosen or clamp the two coaxial wheels positioned in the wheel grooves, so that the situation that the position of the electric automobile deviates in the lifting process, the battery replacing device cannot be aligned with the battery port, and the damage to the battery and the automobile is avoided.
Preferably, the locking device includes the locking plate, and
the sliding limiting assembly comprises two sliding rails arranged along the length direction of the vehicle-carrying platform and two sliding plates in sliding fit with the sliding rails, the two clamping plates are respectively detachably and fixedly connected with the sliding plates, and the sliding plates drive the vehicle-carrying platform to move towards or away from each other along the length direction of the vehicle-carrying platform;
the synchronous driving assembly comprises an extensible member arranged along the length direction of the vehicle-carrying platform, and the extensible end of the extensible member is connected with the sliding plate to drive the sliding plate to move along the length direction of the vehicle-carrying platform;
the synchronous transmission assembly comprises a mounting plate, a transmission rod and two push-pull rods, wherein the mounting plate is arranged along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform and is positioned at the center of the vehicle carrying platform, a center point is rotationally connected to the mounting plate, and a rotation plane is parallel to the vehicle carrying platform;
one ends of the two push-pull rods are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the transmission rod, and the other ends of the two push-pull rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the two sliding plates;
the transmission rod and the two push-pull rods are integrally arranged in a Z shape, and the mounting plate and the transmission rod rotate coaxially.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the card board of one side passes through synchronous transmission subassembly by the card board of opposite side and drives the motion, has realized the synchronous motion of both sides card board, makes both sides card board synchronous card stop electric automobile's coaxial wheel, guarantees the accuracy of electric automobile position.
Preferably, the number of the telescopic pieces is two, the telescopic pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the width direction of the vehicle-carrying platform, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic pieces are connected with two ends of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is driven to slide along the sliding rail in a resultant force manner.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of two extensible members can drive the sliding plate more stably, and then the motion of drive card fixed plate, and simultaneously, two extensible members can make card fixed plate exert bigger effort to the wheel, and the card wheel is more firm.
Preferably, the surfaces of the clamping plates facing the two coaxial wheels are abutting surfaces, and a cushion pad is arranged on the abutting surfaces.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can increase the frictional force between chucking board and the wheel, avoid the wheel to take place the displacement when lifting, and then avoid electric automobile's battery mouth to take place the skew for trading electric installation. Simultaneously, can cushion the relative effort between card solid board and the wheel, avoid the card solid board to the too big wheel that makes of impact force of wheel take place deformation.
Preferably, the lifting device is configured as a scissor-type lifting device, the scissor-type lifting device is arranged below the vehicle carrying platform, and the lifting table top is connected with the vehicle carrying platform in a sliding manner or in a detachable and fixed manner along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can bear great electric automobile weight, and stable in structure is difficult for rocking, avoids electric automobile's battery mouth to take place the skew, protection battery and car.
Preferably, the wheel groove comprises a wheel frame and a sliding fixture arranged in the wheel frame, and the sliding fixture slides in the wheel frame along the width direction of the vehicle-carrying platform.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slip fixture can slide along the width direction who carries the car platform in the wheel frame, conveniently adjusts the relative position of slip fixture and wheel frame in order to adapt to the wheel of different wheel base, has increased the application scope who trades electric lift.
Preferably, the lifting table top is detachably and fixedly connected with the vehicle carrying platform along the vehicle carrying platform;
the first adjusting device comprises a wheel groove and a vehicle carrying platform, wherein the wheel groove and the vehicle carrying platform are provided with the following parts:
the first sliding chute consists of two guide plates which are arranged in parallel, is arranged on one surface, facing the lifting device, of the vehicle-carrying platform and is arranged along the width direction of the vehicle-carrying platform;
the first sliding block is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one surface, far away from the lifting device, of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the sliding clamp;
the first sliding driving device comprises a screw rod transmission assembly which is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding groove, a screw rod penetrates through the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is driven by a motor to slide along the first sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the wheel groove relative to carry the car platform, slide along the width direction who carries the car platform to with other trade electric lift cooperations adjust the distance between the wheel groove, with the electric automobile that adapts to the different wheel bases of different models, increased the application scope who trades electric lift.
Preferably, the lifting platform surface of the lifting device is connected with the vehicle carrying platform in a sliding manner along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform;
the second adjusting device comprises a lifting platform surface and a vehicle carrying platform, wherein the lifting platform surface is arranged between the lifting platform surface and the vehicle carrying platform:
the second sliding chute consists of two guide plates which are arranged in parallel, is arranged on one surface of the lifting table surface facing the vehicle carrying platform and is arranged along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform;
the second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, and one surface, far away from the lifting table surface, of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the vehicle carrying platform;
and the second sliding driving device comprises a telescopic oil cylinder or an air cylinder, is fixed at one end of the second sliding chute, and is fixedly connected with the second sliding block in a telescopic end manner, so that the second sliding block is driven to slide along the second sliding chute.
By adopting the technical scheme, the vehicle carrying platform can slide along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform relative to the lifting table board of the lifting device, so that the distance between the vehicle carrying platforms can be adjusted by matching with other battery replacing lifters, the electric vehicles with different models and different wheelbases can be adapted, and the application range of the battery replacing lifters is enlarged.
Preferably, the full function trades electric lift still includes buffer, buffer set up in carry between car platform and the lifting device, include:
at least one buffer wheel is arranged on the surface of the vehicle-carrying platform facing the lifting device;
the U-shaped grooves correspond to the number of the buffer wheels and are arranged right below the buffer wheels, and the buffer wheels move along the guide direction of the U-shaped grooves after falling.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the lifting device is in a compression state, the electric automobile drives into the wheel groove, and when the lifting device bears the electric automobile and descends, the bottom of the automobile carrying platform and the bottom frame of the lifting device are impacted, the impact between the automobile carrying platform and the bottom frame of the lifting device is effectively buffered by the arrangement of the buffer wheels and the U-shaped groove, the loss of the automobile carrying platform is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
Preferably, the vehicle carrying platform is provided with a reinforcing rod along the length direction of the vehicle carrying platform.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when electric automobile drives into the wheel groove, after lifting by lifting device, electric automobile's gravity is whole to be concentrated on two wheel groove departments, sets up the reinforcing bar and can strengthen the structural strength who carries the car platform, effectively prevents that wheel groove and year car platform junction from taking place deformation, and the extension trades the life of electric lift.
The utility model provides a trade electric lifting system, includes two trade electric lifts that set up side by side and coordinated control device thereof, at least one trade electric lift configuration is as before the full function trade electric lift.
By adopting the technical scheme, the distance between the two sets of battery replacing lifting devices corresponding to the wheel grooves can be adjusted by the battery replacing lifting system, different wheel tracks and wheel bases of electric automobiles with different models can be adapted, and the application range of the battery replacing lifting system is enlarged.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
(1) The clamping device is arranged, so that two coaxial wheels positioned in the wheel grooves can be effectively clamped, the clamping device is suitable for electric automobile wheels with different models and different wheel distances, the electric automobile is prevented from deviating in the lifting process, the battery replacing device cannot be aligned to a battery port, and the battery and the automobile are prevented from being damaged;
(2) By arranging the synchronous transmission assembly and the synchronous driving assembly, the two coaxial wheels of the electric automobile are fixed by clamping boards on two sides in a synchronous driving mode, so that the accuracy of the position of an electric automobile battery replacement port relative to a battery replacement device is guaranteed;
(3) The position of the wheel groove on the vehicle carrying platform or the vehicle carrying platform can be adjusted by arranging the first adjusting device or the second adjusting device, so that the vehicle changing device can adapt to electric automobiles with different models and different wheelbases, the accurate alignment of the battery changing device and a battery port is ensured, the automobile and the battery are protected, and the application range of the battery changing lifting device is enlarged;
(4) Through setting up the electricity of trading lift system that includes at least one full function electricity of trading lift machine, wheel base and wheel base all can be adjusted, have increased the accommodation of trading the electricity lift system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a general schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an overall view (another angle) of the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of section A of FIG. 3 according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a general schematic view of a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an overall schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a vehicle carrying platform; 2. a wheel groove; 21. a wheel rim; 22. a sliding clamp; 3. a locking device; 31. a clamping plate; 311. a cushion pad; 32. a synchronous drive assembly; 33. a sliding limiting component; 331. a slide rail; 332. a sliding plate; 34. a synchronous drive assembly; 341. mounting a plate; 342. a transmission rod; 343. a push-pull rod; 4. a lifting device; 41. a scissor lift; 411. lifting the table top; 5. a first adjusting device; 51. a first chute; 52. a first slider; 53. a first slip drive device; 6. a second adjustment device; 61. a second chute; 62. a second slider; 63. a second slip drive; 7. a buffer device; 71. a buffer wheel; 72. a U-shaped groove; 8. a reinforcing rod.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, a full-function electric-replacing lift comprises a vehicle-carrying platform 1 and a lifting device 4.
The lifting device 4 is configured to be a scissor type lifting device 41, the scissor type lifting device 41 is arranged below the vehicle carrying platform 1, and the scissor type lifting device 41 is driven by two hydraulic oil cylinders to drive the vehicle carrying platform 1 to reciprocate and lift vertically to the ground.
The vehicle carrying platform 1 is rectangular, two wheel grooves 2 are detachably connected to two ends of the vehicle carrying platform 1 in the length direction through bolts, and a clamping device 3 is arranged between the two wheel grooves 2. The wheel groove 2 is easy to damage due to the fact that the wheel groove needs to bear all weight of the automobile, the wheel groove is detachably connected, the wheel groove 2 is convenient to replace after being damaged, and maintenance cost is saved.
The locking device 3 is arranged in a central symmetry manner with respect to the center of the vehicle carrying platform 1, and as shown in fig. 2, includes: a locking plate 31, a slip limiting component 33, a synchronous transmission component 34 and a synchronous driving component 32.
The clamping plates 31 are respectively arranged in the two wheel grooves 2, and the two clamping plates 31 move towards or away from each other along the length direction of the wheel shaft, namely the length direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1, so that the two coaxial wheels in the wheel grooves 2 are loosened or clamped.
The synchronous transmission assembly 34 comprises a mounting plate 341 arranged along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1 and located at the center of the vehicle carrying platform 1, a transmission rod 342 rotatably connected to the mounting plate 341 and having a rotation plane parallel to the vehicle carrying platform 1, and a push-pull rod 343 rotatably arranged at two ends of the transmission rod 342. The mounting plate 341 is detachably connected with a frame at the edge of the vehicle-carrying platform 1 through a bolt, a shaft rod is arranged at the center of the transmission rod 342, a bearing is arranged at the center of the mounting plate 341, and the transmission rod 342 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 341 through the shaft rod. Two push-pull rods 343 are rotatably connected with the two ends of the transmission rod 342 through rotating shafts.
The two sliding plates 332 are respectively connected to the locking plates 31 on both sides by bolts. The transmission rod 342 and the two push-pull rods 343 are integrally arranged in a zigzag shape, and the mounting plate 341 and the transmission rod 342 rotate coaxially through shaft rods. The synchronous movement of the clamping plates 31 on the two sides of the mounting plate 341 is realized, so that the clamping plates 31 on the two sides synchronously clamp the coaxial wheels of the electric automobile, and the position accuracy of the electric automobile is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, the synchronous drive assembly 32 comprises a telescopic member arranged along the length direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1,
the number of the telescopic pieces is two, the telescopic pieces are respectively arranged on two sides of the vehicle carrying platform 1 in the width direction, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic pieces are connected with two ends of the sliding plate 332, and the sliding plate 332 is driven to slide along the sliding rail 331 in a resultant force manner.
In this embodiment, the extensible member sets up to hydraulic cylinder, and it is big to have an output effort, simple structure, maintains convenient advantage. Correspondingly, the synchronous driving assemblies 32 are arranged in two groups, the sliding limiting assemblies 33 are also arranged in two groups, the telescopic ends of the two hydraulic oil cylinders are fixedly connected with the sliding plates 332 on the same side through bolts, the sliding plates 332 can be stably pushed to slide along the sliding rails 331, and the sliding plates 332 on the other side are further driven by the synchronous driving assemblies 34.
Through the opposite or far-away movement of the two clamping plates 31 along the length direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1, the coaxial wheels driven into the wheel grooves 2 are clamped, so that the electric automobile can be stably lifted, meanwhile, the electric automobile does not displace in the lifting state, the battery replacing device is convenient to be accurately aligned with a battery port of the electric automobile, the electric automobile can also adapt to electric automobiles with different wheel distances, and the application range of the battery replacing lifting device is enlarged.
The surface of the locking plate 31 far away from the center of the vehicle carrying platform 1 is a butting surface for locking the tire, a cushion pad 311 is arranged on the butting surface, and the material is preferably a rubber pad. The friction force between the clamping plate 31 and the wheels can be increased, the wheels are prevented from being displaced when being lifted, and further the battery opening of the electric automobile is prevented from being deviated. Meanwhile, the relative acting force between the clamping plate 31 and the wheel can be buffered, and the wheel deformation caused by overlarge impact force of the clamping plate 31 on the wheel is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, the wheel groove 2 includes a wheel rim 21 and a sliding fixture 22 disposed in the wheel rim 21, the sliding fixture 22 includes a bottom plate and two clamping blocks, and the sliding fixture 22 slides in the wheel rim 21 along the width direction of the vehicle platform 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the vehicle carrying platform 1 is further provided with a first adjusting device 5 for adjusting the relative position of the wheel groove 2 and the vehicle carrying platform 1, and the lifting platform 411 and the vehicle carrying platform 1 are fixedly connected along the vehicle carrying platform 1 through bolts.
As shown in fig. 4, the first adjusting device 5 is disposed on the wheel groove 2 and the vehicle carrying platform 1, and includes a first sliding groove 51 formed by two guide plates disposed in parallel and disposed on one surface of the vehicle carrying platform 1 facing the lifting device 4 and along a width direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1, a first sliding block 52 slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 51, and one surface of the first sliding block 52 away from the lifting device 4 and fixedly connected to a bottom plate of the sliding fixture 22, and a first sliding driving device 53 for driving the first sliding block 52 to slide along the first sliding groove 51.
The first sliding driving device 53 includes a screw rod transmission assembly, the screw rod transmission assembly is fixedly arranged on the first sliding chute 51, the first sliding block 52 is provided with a threaded through hole adapted to the screw rod along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1, the screw rod passes through the threaded through hole of the first sliding block 52, and the motor drives the screw rod to further drive the first sliding block 52, so that the sliding fixture 22 fixed on the first sliding block 52 moves along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1. The screw rod transmission assembly has the advantages of simple structure and high accuracy, and can accurately adjust the relative positions of the wheel groove 2 and the vehicle carrying platform 1 to adapt to electric automobiles with different wheelbases.
As shown in fig. 3, the full-function electric-replacing lift machine further comprises a buffer device 7, the buffer device 7 is arranged between the vehicle-carrying platform 1 and the lifting device 4, and the full-function electric-replacing lift machine comprises: the vehicle carrying platform 1 comprises two buffer wheels 71 and two U-shaped grooves 72, wherein the buffer wheels 71 are arranged on the surface of the vehicle carrying platform 1 facing the ground, preferably, the buffer wheels 71 are made of rubber materials with good elasticity and impact resistance, and the buffer wheels 71 move along the guiding direction of the U-shaped grooves 72 after descending.
When the lifting device 4 is in a compressed state, when the electric automobile drives into the wheel groove 2 and the lifting device 4 bears the electric automobile to descend, the bottom of the vehicle carrying platform 1 and the bottom frame of the lifting device 4 can be impacted, the impact between the vehicle carrying platform 1 and the bottom frame of the lifting device 4 is effectively buffered by the arrangement of the buffer wheels 71 and the U-shaped grooves 72, the loss of the vehicle carrying platform 1 is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
Carry car platform 1 and be provided with stiffener 8 along length direction, as shown in fig. 2, can dismantle two wheel grooves 2 of connection, drive into wheel groove 2 when electric automobile, after lifting by lifting device 4, electric automobile's gravity is whole to be concentrated in two wheel grooves 2 departments, and stiffener 8 can strengthen the structural strength who carries car platform 1, prevents effectively that wheel groove 2 and year car platform 1 junction from taking place deformation, prolongs the life of trading electric lift.
Example two
The difference between the full-function electricity replacing and lifting machine and the first embodiment is that as shown in fig. 5, a second adjusting device 6 is further arranged between a vehicle carrying platform 1 and a lifting device 4 and used for adjusting the relative position of the vehicle carrying platform 1 and the lifting device 4.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting table 411 of the lifting device 4 is connected with the vehicle carrying platform 1 in a sliding manner along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1, the second adjusting device 6 is arranged between the lifting table 411 and the vehicle carrying platform 1, and comprises two guide plates arranged in parallel, a second sliding groove 61 arranged in the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1 and arranged towards one surface of the lifting table 411 and along the vehicle carrying platform 1, a second sliding block 62 fixedly connected with the vehicle carrying platform 1 and arranged in the second sliding groove 61 in a sliding manner and far away from the lifting table 411, and a second sliding driving device 63, wherein the second sliding driving device 63 is arranged on the surface of the vehicle carrying platform 1 towards the lifting device 4 and used for driving the second sliding block 62 to slide along the second sliding groove 61.
The second sliding driving device 63 is configured as a telescopic oil cylinder or an air cylinder, and has the advantages of large output power and high stability. The telescopic oil cylinder or the air cylinder is fixed at one end of the second sliding chute 61, the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder or the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 62, the second sliding block 62 is driven to slide along the second sliding chute 61, the vehicle carrying platform 1 is driven to slide along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform 1, and the relative positions of the two wheel grooves 2 and the lifting device 4 are adjusted to adapt to the wheel base of electric vehicles of different models.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 7, an electricity swapping lifting system includes two electricity swapping lifting machines arranged side by side and a linkage control device thereof, where both the two electricity swapping lifting machines are configured as the full-function electricity swapping lifting machine described in the first embodiment or the second embodiment. The distance between two sets of electric lifting devices corresponding to the wheel grooves 2 can be adjusted by using the two full-function electric replacing lifting machines in a combined mode, different wheel pitches and wheelbases of electric automobiles of different models can be adapted, and the application range of the electric replacing lifting system is enlarged.
For convenience of explanation, the following discloses a use method of the battery replacement lifting system:
the first step is as follows: acquiring the wheel base of the electric automobile according to the model of the electric automobile to be subjected to battery replacement, and adjusting the relative distance between the two full-function battery replacement lifting devices and the corresponding wheel grooves to enable the relative distance between the corresponding wheel grooves to adapt to the wheel base of the electric automobile;
the second step: the electric automobile drives into the two full-function electric replacing lifters, and the two groups of coaxial wheels are clamped in the corresponding two groups of wheel grooves;
the third step: two groups of clamping boards on the clamping device on the vehicle carrying platform are used for clamping the inner sides of the wheels of the electric vehicle;
the fourth step: the front lifting device and the rear lifting device lift the electric automobile, after the battery replacing device automatically replaces the battery of the electric automobile, the lifting devices descend, and the electric automobile which completes battery replacement runs out of the battery replacing lifting system.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present application belong to the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the present disclosure may occur to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure, and such modifications and embellishments are considered to be within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (12)
1. The utility model provides a full function trades electric lift which characterized in that includes:
the vehicle-carrying platform (1) comprises a wheel groove (2) for bearing coaxial wheels of the electric vehicle and a clamping device (3) for clamping two coaxial wheels of the electric vehicle;
the lifting device (4) is used for lifting the vehicle-carrying platform (1);
wherein, the vehicle-carrying platform (1) is also provided with a first adjusting device (5) for adjusting the relative position of the wheel groove (2) and the vehicle-carrying platform (1), or
And a second adjusting device (6) for adjusting the relative position of the vehicle-carrying platform (1) and the lifting device (4) is also arranged between the vehicle-carrying platform (1) and the lifting device (4).
2. The full-function electric replacing and lifting machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vehicle carrying platform (1) is rectangular, and the wheel grooves (2) are detachably arranged at two ends of the vehicle carrying platform (1) in the length direction and are arranged along the length direction of the wheel shafts;
the clamping device (3) is arranged between the two wheel grooves (2) and comprises clamping plates (31) which are respectively arranged in the two wheel grooves (2), and the two clamping plates (31) move towards or away from each other along the length direction of the wheel shaft to loosen or clamp the two coaxial wheels in the wheel grooves (2).
3. The fully functional electric power replacing lift as claimed in claim 2, wherein the locking device (3) comprises the locking plate (31), and
the sliding limiting assembly (33) comprises two sliding rails (331) arranged along the length direction of the vehicle carrying platform (1) and two sliding plates (332) in sliding fit with the sliding rails (331), the two clamping plates (31) are respectively detachably and fixedly connected with the sliding plates (332), and the sliding plates (332) drive the vehicle carrying platform (1) to move towards or away from each other along the length direction;
the synchronous driving assembly (32) comprises an expansion piece arranged along the length direction of the vehicle-carrying platform (1), and the expansion end of the expansion piece is connected with the sliding plate (332) to drive the sliding plate (332) to move along the length direction of the vehicle-carrying platform (1);
the synchronous transmission assembly (34) comprises a mounting plate (341) which is arranged along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform (1) and is positioned at the center of the vehicle carrying platform (1), a transmission rod (342) of which the center point is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (341) and the rotating plane is parallel to the vehicle carrying platform (1), and two push-pull rods (343) which are rotatably arranged at two ends of the transmission rod (342);
one end of each of the two push-pull rods (343) is rotatably connected with two ends of the transmission rod (342), and the other end of each of the two push-pull rods (343) is rotatably connected with the two sliding plates (332);
the transmission rod (342) and the two push-pull rods (343) are integrally arranged in a Z shape, and the mounting plate (341) and the transmission rod (342) coaxially rotate.
4. The fully functional electric replacing and lifting machine according to claim 3, wherein the number of the telescopic members is two, and the two telescopic members are respectively arranged at two sides of the vehicle carrying platform (1) in the width direction, the telescopic ends of the two telescopic members are connected with two ends of the sliding plate (332), and the sliding plate (332) is driven to slide along the sliding rail (331) in a resultant force manner.
5. The full-function electric replacing lift machine as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the surfaces of the clamping plates (31) facing two coaxial wheels are provided with abutting surfaces, and the abutting surfaces are provided with buffer pads (311).
6. The full-function electric replacing lift machine according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device (4) is configured as a scissor type lifting device (41), the scissor type lifting device (41) is arranged below the vehicle carrying platform (1), and the lifting table top (411) is connected with the vehicle carrying platform (1) in a sliding manner or in a detachable and fixed manner along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform (1).
7. The fully functional electric lift as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the wheel well (2) comprises a wheel rim (21) and a sliding fixture (22) arranged in the wheel rim (21), wherein the sliding fixture (22) slides in the wheel rim (21) in the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform (1).
8. The full-function electricity replacing and lifting machine according to claim 7, wherein a lifting platform surface (411) is detachably and fixedly connected with the vehicle carrying platform (1) along the vehicle carrying platform (1);
the first adjusting device (5) comprises a wheel groove (2) and a vehicle-carrying platform (1):
the first sliding chute (51) consists of two guide plates which are arranged in parallel, is arranged on one surface, facing the lifting device (4), of the vehicle-carrying platform (1), and is arranged along the width direction of the vehicle-carrying platform (1);
the first sliding block (52) is arranged in the first sliding groove (51) in a sliding mode, and one surface, far away from the lifting device (4), of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with the sliding fixture (22);
the first sliding driving device (53) comprises a screw rod transmission assembly which is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding groove (51), a screw rod penetrates through the first sliding block (52), and the first sliding block (52) is driven by a motor to move along the first sliding groove (51) in a sliding mode.
9. The full-function electric replacing and lifting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein a lifting table top (411) of the lifting device (4) is connected with the vehicle carrying platform (1) in a sliding manner along the width direction of the vehicle carrying platform (1);
the second adjusting device (6) comprises a lifting platform surface (411) and a vehicle-carrying platform (1):
the second sliding chute (61) consists of two guide plates which are arranged in parallel, is arranged on one surface, facing the vehicle-carrying platform (1), of the lifting table top (411) and is arranged along the width direction of the vehicle-carrying platform (1);
the second sliding block (62) is arranged in the second sliding chute (61) in a sliding mode, and one surface, far away from the lifting platform surface (411), of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the vehicle carrying platform (1);
and the second sliding driving device (63) comprises a telescopic oil cylinder or an air cylinder, is fixed at one end of the second sliding chute (61), is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second sliding block (62), and drives the second sliding block (62) to slide along the second sliding chute (61).
10. The full-function electric replacing and lifting machine according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer device (7), wherein the buffer device (7) is arranged between the vehicle carrying platform (1) and the lifting device (4), and comprises:
at least one buffer wheel (71) is arranged on the surface, facing the lifting device (4), of the vehicle-carrying platform (1);
the U-shaped grooves (72) correspond to the number of the buffer wheels (71) and are arranged right below the buffer wheels (71), and the buffer wheels (71) move along the guide direction of the U-shaped grooves (72) after descending.
11. The full-function electric replacing lift machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vehicle carrying platform (1) is provided with a reinforcing rod (8) along the length direction thereof.
12. An electricity-swapping lifting system, comprising two electricity-swapping lifting machines arranged side by side and a linkage control device thereof, wherein at least one of the electricity-swapping lifting machines is configured as a full-function electricity-swapping lifting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221840412.2U CN217650822U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Full-function battery replacement lifting machine and battery replacement lifting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221840412.2U CN217650822U (en) | 2022-07-15 | 2022-07-15 | Full-function battery replacement lifting machine and battery replacement lifting system |
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| CN217650822U true CN217650822U (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117799571A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-04-02 | 网电楚创智慧能源湖北有限公司 | Battery replacement equipment for electric automobile and method for replacing battery by using same |
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2022
- 2022-07-15 CN CN202221840412.2U patent/CN217650822U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117799571A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-04-02 | 网电楚创智慧能源湖北有限公司 | Battery replacement equipment for electric automobile and method for replacing battery by using same |
| CN117799571B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-05-28 | 网电楚创智慧能源湖北有限公司 | Battery replacement equipment for electric automobile and method for replacing battery by using same |
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