CN217649709U - Feeding mechanism applied to automatic bamboo strip bundling production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The feeding mechanism applied to the automatic bamboo batten bundling production line comprises a feeding groove body used for receiving a preset number of bamboo battens, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the front end of the feeding groove body, the preset number of bamboo battens enter the feeding groove body one by one from the feeding hole to be stacked and temporarily stored, and the feeding groove body is provided with a top surface opening used for horizontally lifting and discharging each group of bamboo battens; the bamboo strip pushing device also comprises a pushing wheel component which is arranged on the feeding port and plays a role in pushing one end of the bamboo strip. This feed mechanism's structural design ideal, the feeding is convenient, and the feeding linkage is good, and labour saving and time saving has reduced workman's intensity of labour moreover, and the cost of labor is little, and the bamboo strip is more smooth and easy through sending the strip behind the rough planing process, can go on in succession, and feeding work efficiency is high, can realize the production mode of scale integral type.

Description

Feeding mechanism applied to automatic bamboo strip bundling production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic production line of tying up of bamboo strip specifically indicates to be applied to the automatic feed mechanism who ties up the production line of tying up of bamboo strip.

Background

The moso bamboo is the bamboo species which is long cultivated in China, has the widest area and the most important economic value. The bamboo strip made of the moso bamboo is widely applied to life and can be made into various artworks, furniture, articles for daily use and the like. The method comprises the steps of cutting longer moso bamboos into shorter moso bamboo tubes, then slicing the moso bamboo tubes, and machining to form long-strip bamboo slices (namely bamboo strips) with certain specification and size and basically rectangular cross sections, wherein the bamboo strips are generally subjected to rough planing and then need to be bound together according to a certain rule (generally, one group of 5 bamboo strips is used, and every two groups of yellow surfaces are bound together relatively). This bundle process often adopts artifical manual completion, wastes time and energy, and labour's price increases year by year moreover, and the bamboo processing enterprise has the demand to replace this part manual work into mechanical equipment that can automize and carry out.

The traditional bamboo strip bundling method is characterized in that workers manually pile bamboo strips into bundles and then bundle the bamboo strips by using nylon ropes, the bamboo strips are not easy to straighten and disperse during bundling, the bundling effect is not good, and the defects of high labor intensity, extremely low working efficiency and the like of the workers are overcome. Also some bundle mechanical equipment appear in the market at present, this kind of bundle mechanical equipment generally can realize the function of bundling, the feeding mode of current this kind of bundle mechanical equipment is ideal inadequately, and the feeding is convenient inadequately, generally adopts the manual work to carry out the feed, and the linkage is not good, wastes time and energy moreover, and workman intensity of labour is big, and the cost of labor is high, causes the strip of sending of rough planing process to go on in succession easily, and work efficiency can't promote, is difficult to realize the production mode of scale integral type.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a be applied to automatic feed mechanism who ties bundle production line of bamboo strip, its aim at mainly overcome current feeding mode ideal inadequately, the feeding is convenient inadequately, and the feeding linkage is not good, wastes time and energy moreover, causes the strip that send of rough planing process to go on shortcoming such as unable in succession easily.

In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the feeding mechanism applied to the automatic bamboo batten bundling production line comprises a feeding groove body used for receiving a preset number of bamboo battens, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the front end of the feeding groove body, the preset number of bamboo battens enter the feeding groove body one by one from the feeding hole to be stacked and temporarily stored, and the feeding groove body is provided with a top surface opening used for horizontally lifting and discharging each group of bamboo battens; the bamboo strip pushing device also comprises a pushing wheel component which is arranged on the feeding port and plays a role in pushing one end of the bamboo strip.

The feeding groove body is inside communicating sectional type cell body, and this sectional type cell body includes left side unit cell body, right side unit cell body and is located a left side, between the right side unit cell body and at least one middle unit cell body, forms a clamping jaw that is used for the lifting frame between this middle unit cell body and the left side unit cell body and grasps a set of bamboo strip and can upwards promote the vertical passageway in a left side with this a set of bamboo strip one end, forms another clamping jaw that is used for the lifting frame between this middle unit cell body and the right side unit cell body and grasps a set of bamboo strip and can upwards promote the vertical passageway in the right side with this a set of bamboo strip other end, the feed inlet is located the right side of right side unit cell body, the left side of left side unit cell body is equipped with and is used for carrying out the left baffle that spacing blockked to bamboo strip one end.

The number of the middle unit groove bodies is two, and a middle vertical channel which is used for enabling the other clamping jaw of the lifting frame to grab a group of bamboo strips and can lift the middle parts of the group of bamboo strips upwards is formed between the two middle unit groove bodies.

The top surface opening is equipped with the apron, this apron one side with top surface one side of feeding cell body passes through hinge connection, and this apron opposite side movably sets up on the top surface opposite side.

The top push wheel subassembly is including the bottom that is located the feed inlet and the extension bottom plate that extends right, rotationally install on the extension bottom plate and be used for bamboo strip one end to set up the top push wheel on it and be located the both sides of extending the bottom plate and all be two stands of T style of calligraphy, and the bottom of these two stands is all connected with the axle center of top push wheel through the horizontal axis, and this horizontal axis is located the extension bottom plate bottom, and the cover is equipped with return spring on every direction stand, and these two return springs are located the extension bottom plate top.

From the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention lie in: this feed mechanism's structural design ideal, the feeding is convenient, and the feeding linking nature is good, and labour saving and time saving has reduced workman's intensity of labour moreover, and the cost of labor is little moreover, and bamboo strip send the strip more smooth and easy after the rough planing process, can go on in succession, and feeding work efficiency is high, can realize the production mode of scale integral type.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view and a partially enlarged view of the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the main view direction of the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding trough body in the automatic bamboo strip bundling production line.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a feed inlet of a feed trough body in the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line, wherein the bamboo cane does not enter the feed inlet.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a feed inlet of a feed trough body in the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line, wherein the previous bamboo cane enters the feed inlet.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the cooperation between the feed chute and the lifting frame in the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the lifting frame in the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line, wherein the power mechanism is not shown.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the lifting frame and the turning and splicing frame in the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the side view direction of the cooperation between the lifting frame and the overturning and splicing frame in the automatic bamboo strip bundling production line.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line, wherein the stacking mechanism is not shown.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the tying mechanism and the stacking mechanism in the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the automatic bamboo cane baling line in a front view, with a transfer cart.

Detailed Description

The following describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 12.

Reference is made to figures 1, 2 and 4 of the drawings. An automatic bamboo batten bundling production line comprises a rack 1 and a feeding mechanism 3 which is arranged on the rack 1 and used for receiving a preset number of bamboo battens 2 and stacking and temporarily storing the bamboo battens one by one, wherein the preset number of bamboo battens 2 form a group of bamboo battens; the bamboo strip bundling machine is characterized by further comprising a lifting and splicing mechanism 4 for lifting two groups of bamboo strips on the feeding mechanism 3 and splicing the two groups of bamboo strips to form bamboo strips to be bundled, a bundling mechanism 5 for bundling the bamboo strips to be bundled on the lifting and splicing mechanism 4, a stacking mechanism 6 for receiving the bamboo strips bundled on the bundling mechanism 5 and a controller, wherein the feeding mechanism 3, the lifting and splicing mechanism 4, the bundling mechanism 5 and the stacking mechanism 6 are all controlled by the controller. This bundle equipment structural design ideal and ingenious can realize that the automatic feed of bamboo strip 2 piles up and keeps in, promotes two sets of bamboo strips automatically and splices it and forms and treat bundle bamboo strip, treats automatically that bundle bamboo strip ties up the operation and bundle bamboo strip automatic stacking discharge, and whole bundling process full automation operation, send the bamboo strip to go on in succession, and bamboo strip ties up efficiency and is promoted widely.

Reference is made to figures 1, 2 and 3. Feed mechanism 3 is including being used for receiving the feeding cell body 31 of predetermineeing the bamboo strip of quantity (as 5) and installing in feeding cell body 31 one side and be used for responding to the bamboo strip quantity in the feeding cell body 31 and whether reach the inductor 30 (like photoelectric sensing ware) of predetermineeing the quantity, this feeding cell body 31 front end is equipped with feed inlet 32, bamboo strip 2 of predetermineeing the quantity enters into to feed cell body 31 from feed inlet 32 one by one and piles up the temporary storage, and this feeding cell body 31 is equipped with and promotes every group bamboo strip level and discharge's top surface opening 37.

Reference is made to figures 1 and 3. The feeding trough body 31 is in a strip shape, and the width of the inner cavity of the feeding trough body 31 is equal to or slightly larger than the width of the bamboo strips 2. The top surface opening 32 is provided with a cover plate 33, one side of the cover plate 33 is connected with one side of the top surface of the feeding groove body 31 through a hinge 35, and the other side of the cover plate 33 is movably erected on the other side of the top surface. The cover plate 33 plays an auxiliary role in the whole process, prevents the bamboo splints 2 which are bent too much from being influenced by the reaction force of the local area of the bamboo splints 2 in the process of stretching into the feeding groove body 31 from the feeding hole 32, and avoids the warping-out and even dropping of the bamboo splints 2 from the feeding groove body 31.

Reference is made to fig. 3, 6 and 7. The feed tank body 31 is a sectional tank body with communicated inner parts, the sectional tank body comprises a left unit tank body 311, a right unit tank body 312 and two middle unit tank bodies 313 positioned between the left unit tank body 311 and the right unit tank body 312, a clamping jaw 411 for lifting the frame 41 is formed between the middle unit tank body 313 and the left unit tank body 311 to grasp a group of bamboo strips and can lift one end of the group of bamboo strips upwards to form a left vertical channel 314, another clamping jaw 412 for lifting the frame 41 is formed between the middle unit tank body 313 and the right unit tank body 312 to grasp a group of bamboo strips and can lift the other end of the group of bamboo strips upwards to form a right vertical channel 315, the feed port 32 is positioned on the right side of the right unit tank body 312, and a left baffle 316 for limiting and blocking one end of a bamboo strip 2 is arranged on the left side of the left unit tank body 311. The two middle unit groove bodies 313 form a middle vertical channel 317 which is used for the other clamping jaw 413 of the lifting frame 41 to grasp a group of bamboo strips and can lift the middle part of the group of bamboo strips upwards.

In addition, the number of the intermediate unit groove bodies 313 is one or three or other suitable number.

Reference is made to fig. 3, 4 and 5. The feeding mechanism 3 further comprises a top pushing wheel assembly 36, the top pushing wheel assembly 36 comprises an extending bottom plate 361 which is located at the bottom of the feeding hole 32 and extends rightwards, a top pushing wheel 362 which is rotatably installed on the extending bottom plate 361 and used for enabling one end of the bamboo strip 2 to be erected on the extending bottom plate, and two upright posts 363 which are located on two sides of the extending bottom plate 361 and are in a T shape, the bottoms of the two upright posts 363 are connected with the axis of the top pushing wheel 362 through a horizontal shaft 364, the horizontal shaft 364 is located at the bottom of the extending bottom plate 361, a return spring 365 is sleeved on each guiding upright post 363, and the two return springs 365 are located at the top of the extending bottom plate 361. When the feed port 32 of the feed mechanism 3 is abutted to the discharge port of the rough planing machine, the bamboo splints 2 are pushed out from the discharge port of the rough planing machine and conveyed to the extension bottom plate 361 after being subjected to rough planing operation by the rough planing machine, when the bamboo splints 2 are conveyed to the feed port 32, the pushing wheel 362 of the pushing wheel assembly 36 is pressed down due to the acting force of the self weight and the forward impact force which can press the pushing wheel 362 of the pushing wheel assembly 362, so that the bamboo splints 2 are given a space to enter the feed port 32, when the tail end of the whole bamboo splints 2 is lapped on the pushing wheel 362, the tail end of the bamboo splints 2 is not enough to press the pushing wheel 362, at this time, the pushing wheel 362 can be lifted upwards under the reaction force of the two return springs 365 to provide a space for the next bamboo splints 2 to enter, and therefore the next bamboo splints 2 can be inserted into the bottom of the previous bamboo splints 2, i.e. the automatic stacking and temporary storage of the preset number of bamboo splints 2 is completed.

Reference is made to figures 1, 8 and 9 of the drawings. The lifting splicing mechanism 4 comprises a lifting frame 41 for successively lifting two groups of bamboo splints in the feeding trough body 31 and an overturning splicing frame 42 for splicing the two groups of bamboo splints on the lifting frame 41 to form bamboo splints to be bundled. The lifting frame 41 comprises a lifting beam 411 and at least two lifting vertical beams 412 which are arranged on the lifting beam 411 and arranged at intervals left and right, each lifting vertical beam 412 is provided with an upper clamping jaw 413 which is arranged at intervals up and down and used for grabbing a group of bamboo strips on the feeding trough body 31 firstly and a lower clamping jaw 414 which is used for grabbing the other group of bamboo strips on the feeding trough body 31 secondly, and both the upper clamping jaw 413 and the lower clamping jaw 414 can be opened or closed; the lifting frame 41 further includes a vertical cylinder 415 (or air cylinder) mounted on the frame 1 and driving the lifting beam 411 to perform a lifting action. The overturning splicing frame 42 comprises an upper splicing clamping jaw 421 and a lower splicing clamping jaw 422 which are matched with the upper clamping jaw 413 and the lower clamping jaw 414 and can drive the two groups of bamboo strips to do 90-degree overturning and closing actions, so that the two groups of bamboo strips are spliced into the required bamboo strips to be bundled; the device also comprises an upper overturning pushing component 423 and a lower overturning pushing component 424 which respectively drive the upper splicing clamping jaw 421 and the lower splicing clamping jaw 422 to do 90-degree overturning action and are arranged at an upper interval and a lower interval.

Reference is made to figures 1, 2 and 8. The upper turning pushing group 423 comprises an upper movable shaft 425, an upper rotating shaft 426 turning downwards by 90 degrees by taking the upper movable shaft 425 as an axis, a first base plate 427 arranged at the left side and a second base plate 428 arranged at the right side and sleeved between the upper movable shaft 425 and the upper rotating shaft 426, wherein the first base plate 427 and the second base plate 428 are both provided with upper splicing clamping jaws 421; the lower turnover pushing assembly 424 and the upper turnover pushing assembly 423 are identical in structure and are different in position, the lower turnover pushing assembly 424 includes a lower movable shaft, a lower movable shaft which is turned upwards by 90 ° with the lower movable shaft as an axis, a third base plate which is sleeved between the lower movable shaft and is located on the left side, and a fourth base plate which is located on the right side, and the third base plate and the fourth base plate are both provided with lower splicing clamping jaws 422.

Reference is made to figures 1, 8 and 9 of the drawings. An automatic bamboo batten bundling production line further comprises an upper translation assembly and a lower translation assembly which are respectively arranged on the upper movable shaft 425, the lower movable shaft 425 and the lower movable shaft and are used for carrying out translation adjustment on two groups of bamboo battens, wherein the lower translation assembly comprises a lower movable block 43 sleeved on the lower movable shaft, a first lower flat plate 44 fixed on the lower movable block 43, a second lower flat plate 45 fixed on the first lower flat plate 44 and a lower horizontal cylinder fixed on a rack 1, a piston rod 46 of the horizontal cylinder is fixed on the second lower flat plate 45 and can pull the lower movable shaft to carry out forward and backward translation movement, a lower overturning cylinder 47 is connected between the lower rotating shaft and the bottom of the first lower flat plate 44, the rear part of the lower overturning cylinder 47 is movably connected to the bottom of the first lower flat plate 44, and the piston rod of the lower overturning cylinder 47 is connected with the lower rotating shaft through a sliding block. The upper translation assembly and the lower translation assembly are identical in structure and different in position, the upper translation assembly comprises an upper movable block sleeved on an upper movable shaft 425, a first upper flat plate fixed on the upper movable block, a second upper flat plate fixed on the first upper flat plate and an upper horizontal air cylinder fixed on the rack, a piston rod of the upper horizontal air cylinder is fixed on the second upper flat plate and can pull the upper movable shaft to move back and forth in a translation manner, an upper turning air cylinder is connected between the bottom of the upper rotary shaft and the bottom of the first upper flat plate, the rear part of the upper turning air cylinder is movably connected to the bottom of the first upper flat plate, and a piston rod of the upper turning air cylinder is connected with the upper rotary shaft through a sliding block.

Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 10 and 11. The binding mechanism 5 comprises a binding machine 51 for binding the bamboo strips to be bound and a pulling-out assembly 52 for transferring the bamboo strips to be bound on the turnover splicing frame 42 to the binding machine 51. The binding machine 51 comprises a binding main body 511 positioned between the lifting and splicing mechanism 4 and the stacking mechanism 6, and a door-shaped binding opening 512 arranged on the binding main body 511; the drawing-off assembly 52 comprises two drawing-off wheels which are arranged at intervals at one side of the binding opening 512, and a drawing-off channel 520 for the bamboo strips to be bound is formed between the two drawing-off wheels.

Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 10 and 11. The number of the drawing-off assemblies 52 is two, and the two sets of drawing-off assemblies 52 are located on the left and right sides of the bundling opening 512, one drawing-off wheel of each set of drawing-off assemblies 52 is a drawing-off fixed wheel 521, the other drawing-off wheel of each set of drawing-off assemblies 52 is a drawing-off movable wheel 522, the drawing-off fixed wheel 521 is driven to rotate by a power source (such as a motor), and the drawing-off movable wheel 522 can be adjusted to move left and right relative to the drawing-off fixed wheel 521.

Reference is made to fig. 1, 2, 10 and 11. The left side and the right side of the bundling main body 511 are respectively provided with a vertical frame 53, each vertical frame 53 is fixed with a horizontally arranged slide block guide rail 531, the slide block guide rail 531 is provided with a translation slide block 532 capable of sliding left and right on the slide block guide rail 531, the translation slide block 532 is provided with a movable vertical shaft 533, the drawing-off driving wheel 522 is rotatably arranged on the movable vertical shaft 533, the movable vertical shaft 533 is connected with a piston rod of a pushing oil cylinder 534, and the drawing-off driving wheel 522 can be in abutting press fit with one side wall of the bamboo strip to be bundled in a mode that the pushing oil cylinder 532 pushes the movable vertical shaft 533 to slide left and right on the slide block guide rail 531. The pulling-off driving wheel 522 presses one side wall of the bamboo strips to be bundled, the pulling-off fixed wheel 521 starts to rotate, and the bamboo strips to be bundled are pulled out from the overturning splicing frame 42. The drawing fixed wheel 521 can intermittently rotate, and when the bamboo strips to be bundled are drawn out for a certain distance (i.e. preset reaching positions such as a front end position, a middle position and a rear end position), the binding machine 51 performs binding operation on the bamboo strips to be bundled, and finally the bamboo strips to be bundled are drawn out after being bundled and formed. A bottom frame 54 is further connected between the two vertical frames 53, and the strapping body 511 is positioned between the two vertical frames 53 and placed on the bottom frame 54.

Reference is made to figures 1, 2 and 11. The stacking mechanism 6 comprises a conveyor belt for receiving the bundled bamboo strips on the bundling machine 51 after the bundling operation is finished, and a pushing assembly 61 for pushing the bundled bamboo strips on the conveyor belt out for stacking and storing. The conveying belt comprises a conveying platform and a plurality of rollers 62 which are arranged on the conveying platform and are sequentially arranged horizontally at intervals, and two end parts of each roller 62 are rotatably connected to the conveying platform 61 through bearings 63; the pushing assembly 61 comprises a side bracket 63 located on one side of the conveying platform and a push rod 64 arranged on the side bracket 63, the push rod 64 is driven to eject and collect bamboo strips from one side of the conveying platform 61, and workers can directly carry the bamboo strips in the subsequent process.

Reference is made to fig. 1, 2 and 11. The number of the pushing assemblies 61 is two, the two pushing assemblies 61 are located on the same side of the conveying platform, one pushing assembly 61 is used for pushing the left half section of the bundled bamboo strips, and the other pushing assembly 61 is used for pushing the right half section of the bundled bamboo strips. The tail end of the conveying platform is provided with a top baffle 65 for blocking the end part of the bundled bamboo strips. The conveying platform comprises a left supporting seat 66, a right supporting seat 67 and a horizontal track strip 68 which is arranged between the left supporting seat 66 and the right supporting seat 67 in an overlapping mode.

In addition, the stacking mechanism 6 further comprises a transfer trolley 69 which is arranged on one side of the conveying platform and is used for receiving the bamboo bundle, and the description can refer to fig. 12.

The above-mentioned be the utility model discloses a concrete implementation way, nevertheless the utility model discloses a design concept is not limited to this, and the ordinary use of this design is right the utility model discloses carry out immaterial change, all should belong to the act of infringement the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. Be applied to automatic feed mechanism who ties bundle production line of bamboo strip, its characterized in that: the bamboo cane feeding device comprises a feeding groove body used for receiving a preset number of bamboo canes, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the front end of the feeding groove body, the preset number of bamboo canes enter the feeding groove body one by one from the feeding hole to be stacked and temporarily stored, and the feeding groove body is provided with a top surface opening for horizontally lifting and discharging each group of bamboo canes; the bamboo strip pushing device also comprises a pushing wheel component which is arranged on the feeding port and plays a role in pushing one end of the bamboo strip.

2. The feeding mechanism applied to the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding groove body is inside communicating sectional type cell body, and this sectional type cell body includes left side unit cell body, right side unit cell body and is located a left side, between the right side unit cell body and at least one middle unit cell body, forms a clamping jaw that is used for the lifting frame between this middle unit cell body and the left side unit cell body and grasps a set of bamboo strip and can upwards promote the vertical passageway in a left side with this a set of bamboo strip one end, forms another clamping jaw that is used for the lifting frame between this middle unit cell body and the right side unit cell body and grasps a set of bamboo strip and can upwards promote the vertical passageway in the right side with this a set of bamboo strip other end, the feed inlet is located the right side of right side unit cell body, the left side of left side unit cell body is equipped with and is used for carrying out the left baffle that spacing blockked to bamboo strip one end.

3. The feeding mechanism applied to the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the middle unit groove bodies is two, and a middle vertical channel which is used for grabbing a group of bamboo strips by another clamping jaw of the lifting frame and lifting the middle parts of the group of bamboo strips upwards is formed between the two middle unit groove bodies.

4. The feeding mechanism applied to the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface opening is equipped with the apron, this apron one side with top surface one side of feeding cell body passes through hinge connection, and this apron opposite side movably sets up on the top surface opposite side.

5. The feeding mechanism applied to the automatic bamboo cane bundling production line as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top push wheel subassembly is including the bottom that is located the feed inlet and the extension bottom plate that extends right, rotationally install on the extension bottom plate and be used for bamboo strip one end to set up the top push wheel on it and be located the both sides of extending the bottom plate and all be two stands of T style of calligraphy, and the bottom of these two stands is all connected through the axle center of horizontal axis and top push wheel, and this horizontal axis is located the extension bottom plate bottom, and the cover is equipped with return spring on every direction stand, and these two return springs are located the extension bottom plate top.

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