CN217644286U

CN217644286U - Roof greening structure

Info

Publication number: CN217644286U
Application number: CN202221945353.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘铸; 刘铁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2022-10-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The application relates to a roof greening structure, which belongs to the technical field of building greening and comprises a flower bed body and a protective frame, wherein a fixed sliding rail is arranged on one side of the flower bed body; the protective frame comprises a fixed side frame fixed at one end of the fixed slide rail, a middle side frame arranged on the fixed slide rail in a sliding manner, a movable side frame arranged on the fixed slide rail in a sliding manner and positioned on one side of the middle side frame opposite to the fixed side frame, and protective cloth; the movable side frame and the middle side frame slide on the fixed slide rail, so that the protection frame has a protection state and a folding state, and when the protection frame is in the protection state, the influence of rainstorm or hail on plants planted in the flower bed body can be reduced; when the protection frame is in a furled state, the plant planted in the flower bed body can normally receive illumination, and the influence of the arrangement of the protection frame on the plant is reduced.

Description

Roof greening structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building greening, in particular to a roof greening structure.

Background

Roof greening has great significance for increasing the area of urban green land, improving the space of the living environment of the worsening human beings, beautifying the urban environment and improving the ecological effect. The existing roof greening structure is usually provided with a flower bed on a balcony, and soil is paved in the flower bed for plant growth. In order to provide the ornamental feature of the roof greening structure, ornamental plants are usually planted in the flower bed.

In view of the above roof greening structure, the inventors believe that the plants in the flower bed are easily damaged in heavy rain or hail weather.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the bad weather under the plant receives heavy rain or hail bad probability among the roof greening structure, this application provides a roof greening structure.

The application provides a roof greening structure adopts following technical scheme:

a roof greening structure comprises a flower bed body and a protective frame, wherein a fixed sliding rail is arranged on one side of the flower bed body; the protective frame comprises a fixed side frame connected to one end of the fixed slide rail, a movable side frame slidably mounted on the fixed slide rail and protective cloth connected to the tops of the fixed side frame and the movable side frame;

the movable side frame slides on the fixed slide rail, so that the protection frame has a protection state and a folding state; when the protective frame is in a protective state, the fixed side frame and the movable side frame are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the flower bed body, and the flower bed body is positioned in the projection of the protective cloth on the ground; when the protective frame is in a folded state, the fixed side frame and the movable side frame are positioned on the same side of the flower bed body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting the bad weather of heavy rain or hail, the activity side bearer that slides makes the protection frame convert the protection state into by the state of drawing in for the flower bed body is in the protection cloth in the projection on ground, thereby makes the protection cloth on the protection frame can block heavy rain or hail, realizes protecting the plant of planting on the flower bed body.

When not meeting the weather of rainstorm or hail, can be so that the protection frame is in the state of drawing in for the plant of planting in the flower bed body can normally receive illumination, reduces the influence of the setting of protection frame to the plant.

Optionally, the number of the fixed slide rails is two, and the fixed slide rails are arranged on two opposite sides of the flower bed body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two fixed slide rails set up along the length direction of flower bed body, help keeping the stability of activity side frame on fixed slide rail.

Optionally, the cross section of the fixed slide rail is T-shaped, and a movable slider arranged on the fixed slide rail in a sliding manner is arranged at the bottom of the movable side frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, specifically disclose the cooperation mode of fixed slide rail and activity slider, in this cooperation mode, the stability of sliding of activity slider on fixed slide rail is comparatively ideal. Moreover, rubbish is not easy to accumulate on the fixed slide rail, and the fixed slide rail is convenient to clean.

Optionally, the outer side wall of the movable sliding block is provided with a first locking screw hole penetrating through the inner surface and the outer surface of the movable sliding block, and a first locking bolt used for abutting against the fixed sliding rail is installed at the first locking screw hole through threads.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bolt head of the first locking bolt can abut against the fixed slide rail by rotating the first locking bolt, so that the movable side frame is locked on the fixed slide rail. And only the first locking bolt needs to be rotated reversely, so that the movable side frame can be unlocked on the fixed sliding rail.

Optionally, the protection frame further comprises an intermediate side frame located between the fixed side frame and the movable side frame; the top of the middle side frame is fixed with the lower surface of the protective cloth; the bottom of the middle side frame is further provided with a middle sliding block which is installed on the fixed sliding rail in a sliding mode, the outer side wall of the middle sliding block is provided with a second locking screw hole which penetrates through the inner surface and the outer surface of the middle sliding block, and a second locking bolt which is used for being abutted to the fixed sliding rail is installed at the position, corresponding to the second locking screw hole, of the second locking screw hole in a threaded mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bolt head of the second locking bolt can abut against the fixed slide rail by rotating the second locking bolt, so that the middle side frame is locked on the fixed slide rail. And only the second locking bolt needs to be rotated reversely, so that the middle side frame can be unlocked on the fixed slide rail. The top of the middle side frame is fixed with the lower surface of the protective cloth, so that the supporting effect of the protective cloth is more ideal.

Optionally, the flower bed body further comprises a partition plate horizontally partitioning the flower bed body, a planting cavity located above the partition plate and a water storage cavity located below the partition plate are formed in an inner cavity of the flower bed body, and a planting soil layer is laid on the planting cavity of the flower bed body; the partition plate is provided with water permeable holes, and a layer of non-woven fabric is laid on the top surface of the partition plate; the flower bed body is further provided with a water absorption belt, the upper end of the water absorption belt is inserted into the planting soil layer, and the lower end of the water absorption belt extends into the water storage cavity.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water storage cavity can be used for storing redundant rainwater, so that the root system of the plant can be soaked by the rainwater after the flower bed body receives the excessive rainwater or is watered; and can carry the rainwater of retaining intracavity to planting the soil layer through the area that absorbs water for moist planting soil layer guarantees the moist state of plant root system, helps improving the reuse rate to the rainwater.

Optionally, the flower bed body is further provided with a water inlet pipe, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe abuts against the non-woven fabric, and the top end of the water inlet pipe extends out of the planting soil layer; a water collecting port is formed in the protective cloth, a water collecting pipe is arranged on the middle side frame, and the top end of the water collecting pipe is fixed to the inner edge of the water collecting port; when the protection frame is in a protection state, the water collecting pipe is opposite to the water inlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the protection frame was in the guard mode, the protection cloth on the protection frame was collected the rainwater and is flowed to the mouth that catchments, then flowed in the collector pipe that sets up at middle side bearer, because the collector pipe is corresponding with the position of inlet tube, therefore the inlet tube can comparatively accurately flow in to the collector pipe.

Optionally, a filter screen for closing the lower end opening of the water collecting pipe is welded at the bottom of the water collecting pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the protection frame was in the protection state, the rainwater that falls on protection cloth got into the inlet tube through catchmenting the mouth, can reduce the impurity of rainwater through the filter screen. When encountering hail weather, the filter screen arranged on the water collecting pipe can reduce the probability of damage caused by hail to plants.

Optionally, when the protection frame is in a protection state, the top surface of the protection cloth forms a guide surface for guiding rainwater into the water collection port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the protection frame was in the protection state, the rainwater was collected the rainwater in the mouth that catchments of protection cloth under the direction of spigot surface.

Optionally, the flower bed body is further provided with a drain pipe, one end of the drain pipe is communicated with the upper portion of the water storage cavity, and the outer end of the drain pipe extends out of the flower bed body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, too much when the rainfall, the rainwater of retaining intracavity can be walked the division board and enter into and plant the soil layer to can submerge plant roots, through setting up the drain pipe on retaining chamber upper portion, the retaining chamber can be discharged to unnecessary rainwater, makes the plant rhizome be difficult for being submerged by the rainwater.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. set up in the protection frame of flower bed body and have the state of drawing in and the protection state, when meetting the bad weather of heavy rain or hail, the activity side bearer that slides makes the protection frame convert the protection state into by the state of drawing in for the flower bed body is in the protection cloth in the projection on ground, thereby makes the protection cloth on the protection frame can block heavy rain or hail, realizes protecting the plant of planting on the flower bed body. When not meetting the weather of torrential rain or hail, can be so that the protection frame is in the state of drawing in for the plant of planting in the flower bed body can normally receive illumination, reduces the influence of setting up of protection frame to the plant.

2. The flower bed body is horizontally partitioned by the partition plate, so that a water storage cavity and a planting cavity are formed in the inner cavity of the flower bed body, the water storage cavity can be used for storing redundant rainwater, and the root system of a plant is soaked by the rainwater after the flower bed body receives excessive rainwater or is watered; and can carry the rainwater of retaining intracavity to planting the soil layer through the area that absorbs water for moist planting the soil layer guarantees the moist state of plant root system, helps improving the reuse rate to the rainwater.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a roof greening structure in the application when a protection frame is in a folded state.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body of the flower bed of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 2.

Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the water storage module of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable side frame and fixed slide rail of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the intermediate side frame and fixed track assembly of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the roof greening structure in the application when the protection frame is in a protection state.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a header pipe in the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a flower bed body; 11. a partition plate; 111. water permeable holes; 12. a water storage cavity; 121. a water storage module; 1211. an upper support plate; 1212. a lower support plate; 1213. connecting columns; 13. a planting cavity; 131. planting a soil layer; 14. a drain pipe; 15. non-woven fabrics; 16. a water inlet pipe; 17. a water-absorbent belt; 18. fixing the slide rail; 2. a protective frame; 21. a fixed side frame; 22. a movable side frame; 221. a movable slide block; 222. a movable chute; 223. a first locking screw hole; 224. a first locking bolt; 23. a middle side frame; 231. a middle slide block; 232. a middle chute; 233. a second locking screw hole; 234. a second locking bolt; 235. a water collection pipe; 236. a filter screen; 24. protective cloth; 241. a water collection port; 242. a guide surface.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses roof greening structure.

Referring to fig. 1, a roof greening structure includes a flower bed body 1 and a protection frame 2.

Referring to fig. 2, the flower bed body 1 is a flower bed with an upper opening and a square shape. The flower bed body 1 is provided with a cuboid-shaped inner cavity, and a partition plate 11 which horizontally partitions the inner cavity is arranged in the inner cavity. The inner cavity of the flower bed body 1 is divided by the partition to form a planting cavity 13 above the partition plate 11 and a water storage cavity 12 below the partition plate 11.

Referring to fig. 3, water permeable holes 111 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces are uniformly arranged on the partition plate 11. In this embodiment, the water permeable holes 111 have an inner diameter of 1.5 cm.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the flower bed body 1 is filled with a water storage module 121 in the water storage cavity 12. The water storage module 121 includes an upper support plate 1211, a lower support plate 1212, and a connection post 1213 connecting the upper support plate 1211 and the lower support plate 1212. In this embodiment, the flower bed body 1 has two layers of water storage modules 121 at the uniform interval arrangement of the water storage cavity 12, and the support of the partition plate 11 is realized through the two layers of water storage modules 121.

Referring to fig. 2, the flower bed body 1 is further provided with a drain pipe 14. The drain pipe 14 is horizontally arranged, the inner end of the drain pipe 14 is communicated with the upper part of the water storage cavity 12, and the outer end of the drain pipe 14 extends out of the flower bed body 1. When the amount of rainwater in the reservoir chamber 12 is excessive, the rainwater can be drained out of the reservoir chamber 12 through the drain pipe 14.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a planting soil layer 131 for plant growth is laid in the planting cavity 13 of the flower bed body 1, and a layer of non-woven fabric 15 for preventing soil in the planting soil layer 131 from falling into the water storage cavity 12 is laid on the top surface of the partition plate 11. The flower bed body 1 is also provided with a vertically arranged water inlet pipe 16 at the center thereof. The bottom end of the water inlet pipe 16 is abutted against the non-woven fabric 15, and the top end of the water inlet pipe 16 extends out of the planting soil layer 131.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the flower bed body 1 is further provided with a water absorption belt 17 with the upper end inserted into the planting soil layer 131 and the lower end extending into the water storage cavity 12, so that rainwater in the water storage cavity 12 can be conveyed to the planting soil layer 131 through the water absorption belt 17, and the water absorption belt is used for wetting the planting soil layer 131 to keep the wet state of the plant root system.

Referring to fig. 1, the flower bed body 1 is provided with fixed slide rails 18 at both sides in the length direction thereof. The fixed slide rail 18 is parallel to the length direction of the flower bed body 1, and both ends of the fixed slide rail 18 extend to the outer side of the flower bed body 1. Wherein the cross section of the fixed slide rail 18 is T-shaped.

Referring to fig. 1, the protection frame 2 includes a fixed side frame 21 welded and fixed at one end of the fixed slide rail 18, an intermediate side frame 23 slidably mounted on the fixed slide rail 18, a movable side frame 22 slidably mounted on the fixed slide rail 18 and located at one side of the intermediate side frame 23 opposite to the fixed side frame 21, and a protection cloth 24. Wherein, the fixed side frame 21, the middle side frame 23 and the movable side frame 22 are all door-shaped brackets. Top surfaces of the fixed side frame 21, the intermediate side frame 23, and the movable side frame 22 are fixed to a lower surface of the protective cloth 24.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the movable sliding blocks 221 capable of being slidably mounted on the corresponding fixed sliding rails 18 are respectively disposed at the bottoms of the two ends of the movable side frame 22. The movable sliding block 221 has a T-shaped movable sliding slot 222 adapted to the section of the fixed sliding rail 18. The outer side wall of the movable slider 221 is provided with a first locking screw hole 223 penetrating through the inner and outer surfaces thereof, and a first locking bolt 224 for abutting against the fixed slide rail 18 is threadedly mounted at the first locking screw hole 223, so that the locking state or the unlocking state of the movable side frame 22 on the fixed slide rail 18 can be switched by rotating the first locking bolt 224.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the middle side frame 23 has middle sliding blocks 231 slidably mounted on the corresponding fixed sliding rails 18 at the bottoms of the two ends. The intermediate slide block 231 has an intermediate slide groove 232 which is adapted to the cross section of the fixed slide rail 18 and has a T-shape. The outer side wall of the intermediate slider 231 is further provided with a second locking screw hole 233 penetrating through the inner and outer surfaces thereof, and a second locking bolt 234 for abutting against the fixed slide rail 18 is threadedly mounted at the second locking screw hole 233, so that the locking state or the unlocking state of the intermediate side frame 23 on the fixed slide rail 18 can be switched by rotating the second locking bolt 234.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the top of the intermediate side frame 23 has a water collection pipe 235. The water collecting pipe 235 is vertically arranged, and the top end of the water collecting pipe 235 is fixed on the lower surface of the protective cloth 24 by glue. Wherein, offer the water collecting opening 241 corresponding with the collector pipe 235 on the protective cloth 24, when protective cloth 24 is expanded, the top surface of protective cloth 24 forms the guiding surface 242 that is used for leading-in rainwater to water collecting opening 241 to make the rainwater that falls on protective cloth 24 upper surface can pass through the direction of guiding surface 242, and enter into in the collector pipe 235 through water collecting opening 241. Wherein, a filter screen 236 for closing the lower end opening of the water collecting pipe 235 is welded at the bottom of the water collecting pipe 235.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the movable side frame 22 slides on the fixed slide rail 18 to provide the protection frame 2 with a protection state and a folded state.

When the protection frame 2 is in a protection state, the fixed side frame 21 and the movable side frame 22 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the flower bed body 1, the protection cloth 24 is unfolded under the support of the fixed side frame 21 and the movable side frame 22, the flower bed body 1 is located in the projection of the protection cloth 24 on the ground, the middle side frame 23 is located in the middle of the flower bed body 1 in the length direction, and the water collecting pipe 235 on the middle support is opposite to the water inlet pipe 16 on the flower bed body 1.

When the protection frame 2 is in the state of drawing in, fixed side frame 21, middle side frame 23 and activity side frame 22 are located the same one side of flower bed body 1 for plant in flower bed body 1 can normally receive illumination, reduce the influence of protection frame 2's setting to the plant, and plant soil layer 131 and absorb the rainwater of storing in water storage cavity 12 through water absorption belt 17, improve the utilization ratio of rainwater.

The implementation principle of the roof greening structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when severe weather such as rainstorm or hail occurs, the movable side frame 22 and the middle side frame 23 slide to enable the protection frame 2 to be converted into a protection state from a folded state, the movable side frame 22 slides to one side far away from the fixed side frame 21, the movable side frame 22 is locked on the fixed slide rail 18 by rotating the first locking bolt 224, the middle side frame 23 slides to the middle position of the fixed slide rail 18, the middle side frame 23 is locked on the fixed slide rail 18 by rotating the second locking bolt 234, the protection cloth 24 connected to the tops of the fixed side frame 21 and the movable side frame 22 also stretches along with the sliding of the movable side frame 22, the flower bed body 1 is located in the projection of the protection cloth 24 on the ground, and under the protection state, the influence of the plants planted in the flower bed body 1 caused by the rainstorm or the hail can be reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A roof greening structure comprises a flower bed body (1) and is characterized by also comprising a protective frame (2), wherein one side of the flower bed body (1) is provided with a fixed sliding rail (18); the protective frame (2) comprises a fixed side frame (21) connected to one end of the fixed slide rail (18), a movable side frame (22) installed on the fixed slide rail (18) in a sliding mode and protective cloth (24) connected to the tops of the fixed side frame (21) and the movable side frame (22);

the movable side frame (22) slides on the fixed slide rail (18) so that the protective frame (2) has a protective state and a folded state; when the protection frame (2) is in a protection state, the fixed side frame (21) and the movable side frame (22) are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the flower bed body (1), and the flower bed body (1) is positioned in the projection of the protection cloth (24) on the ground; when the protective frame (2) is in a folded state, the fixed side frame (21) and the movable side frame (22) are positioned on the same side of the flower bed body (1).

2. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are two fixed sliding rails (18), and the fixed sliding rails (18) are arranged on two opposite sides of the flower bed body (1).

3. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cross section of the fixed sliding rail (18) is T-shaped, and the bottom of the movable side frame (22) is provided with a movable sliding block (221) for slidably mounting on the fixed sliding rail (18).

4. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer side wall of said movable sliding block (221) is opened with a first locking screw hole (223) penetrating its inner and outer surface, and a first locking bolt (224) for abutting against said fixed sliding rail (18) is threadedly mounted at said first locking screw hole (223).

5. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the protective frame (2) further comprises an intermediate side frame (23) between the fixed side frame (21) and the movable side frame (22); the top of the middle side frame (23) is fixed with the lower surface of the protective cloth (24); the bottom of the middle side frame (23) is further provided with a middle sliding block (231) which is installed on the fixed sliding rail (18) in a sliding mode, the outer side wall of the middle sliding block (231) is provided with a second locking screw hole (233) penetrating through the inner surface and the outer surface of the middle sliding block, and a second locking bolt (234) which is used for being abutted to the fixed sliding rail (18) is installed at the position of the second locking screw hole (233) in a threaded mode.

6. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein the flower bed body (1) further comprises a partition plate (11) for horizontally partitioning the flower bed body, an inner cavity of the flower bed body (1) is formed with a planting cavity (13) above the partition plate (11) and a water storage cavity (12) below the partition plate (11), and the flower bed body (1) is paved with a planting soil layer (131) at the planting cavity (13); the partition plate (11) is provided with water permeable holes (111), and the top surface of the partition plate (11) is paved with a layer of non-woven fabric (15); the flower bed body (1) is further provided with a water absorption belt (17) with the upper end inserted into the planting soil layer (131) and the lower end extending into the water storage cavity (12).

7. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the flower bed body (1) is further provided with a water inlet pipe (16), the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (16) abuts against the non-woven fabric (15), and the top end of the water inlet pipe (16) extends out of the planting soil layer (131); a water collecting opening (241) is formed in the protective cloth (24), a water collecting pipe (235) is arranged on the middle side frame (23), and the top end of the water collecting pipe (235) is fixed to the inner edge of the water collecting opening (241); when the protection frame (2) is in a protection state, the water collecting pipe (235) is opposite to the water inlet pipe (16).

8. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 7, wherein a filtering net (236) for closing the lower end opening of the water collecting pipe (235) is welded to the bottom of the water collecting pipe (235).

9. A roof greening structure according to claim 7, characterized in that the top surface of the protecting cloth (24) forms a guiding surface (242) for guiding rainwater to the water collecting opening (241) when the protecting frame (2) is in the protecting state.

10. A roof greening structure as claimed in claim 6, wherein the flower bed body (1) is further provided with a drain pipe (14), one end of the drain pipe (14) is communicated with the upper part of the water storage cavity (12), and the outer end of the drain pipe (14) extends out of the flower bed body (1).