CN217644281U - Ecological greening component for retaining wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological greening component for barricade relates to barricade technical field, has solved the barricade among the prior art, when carrying out the afforestation plant watering, the insufficient problem of utilization of water resource. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: through the screw hole on the bottom plate, on one hand, the purpose of fixing the ecological greening component for the retaining wall is achieved. On the other hand, when the ecological greening components for the retaining walls are assembled, the height of the ecological greening components for the bottom retaining wall is convenient to adjust, and the ecological greening components for the bottom retaining wall are assembled to be in the same height. A soil planting cavity with an upward opening is formed by the bottom plate, the baffle plates, the side plates and the rear end plate, and planting grooves with different heights are formed between the adjacent baffle plates. When the greening plants are irrigated, water flows downwards from the upper end of the soil planting cavity, and the greening plants in the planting grooves with different heights are irrigated in sequence, so that the water resource is fully utilized, and the waste of water resources is reduced.

Description

Ecological greening component for retaining wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a barricade technical field, more specifically say, it relates to an ecological greening component for barricade.

Background

With the progress of traffic construction in China, retaining walls are widely used as a form of highway protection.

The retaining wall is a structure for supporting roadbed filling soil or hillside soil body and preventing the filling soil or the soil body from deforming and destabilizing. Most of retaining walls in the prior art are poured by concrete, the geometric dimension is too large, the surrounding landscape is not coordinated, culture stone is pasted on the surface for decoration, the manufacturing cost is high, the top and the bottom of the retaining wall are not beneficial to earthing, greening is difficult to realize, and the surrounding ecological environment is influenced. Some barricades are provided with the afforestation, but are not enough to the utilization of water resource, need consume a large amount of moisture to the watering of afforestation, and very waste is unfavorable for the later stage maintenance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an ecological greening component for barricade surrounds into the ascending planting soil chamber of opening by bottom plate, curb plate, rear end plate and baffle, and the baffle slope sets up the front end at the bottom plate, makes to form between adjacent baffle and plants the groove. The greening plants are planted at the upper end of the soil planting cavity and in the planting groove and are fixed on the front side of the retaining wall through threaded holes. When the greening plants are irrigated, water flows downwards from the upper end of the soil planting cavity, and the greening plants in the planting grooves with different heights are irrigated in sequence, so that the greening retaining wall is achieved, water resources are fully utilized during irrigation, and the purpose of water resource waste is reduced.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

an ecological greening member for a retaining wall, comprising: the retaining wall ecological greening component comprises a bottom plate, wherein a threaded hole for fixing the ecological greening component for the retaining wall is formed in the bottom plate; the side plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate; the rear end plate is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate; the baffle is obliquely arranged at the front end of the bottom plate; wherein a soil planting cavity with an upward opening is formed among the baffle plate, the bottom plate, the side plates and the rear end plate; and planting grooves with upward notches are formed between adjacent baffles.

Furthermore, a drain hole is formed in the side plate. The purpose of promoting the growth of green plants is achieved by arranging the drain holes.

Further, the side plates include an inclined plate and a first connecting plate; the inclined plate and the first connecting plate are sequentially connected, so that the side plate is in a stepped structure; the side plates are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate, and the drain holes are located on the first connecting plate. The side plates are arranged into a step structure, and the drain holes are formed in the first connecting plate, so that the purpose of promoting the growth of green plants in the planting grooves with different heights is achieved.

Furthermore, notches which are matched with the side plates are formed in two sides of the baffle; the notch is located the baffle lower extreme. Through this notch, reach the purpose with baffle adaptation on the trapezium structure curb plate.

Furthermore, the upper end of the baffle is connected with a vertical plate for forming a blocking prevention part at the notch of the planting groove. Through the vertical plate at the blocking prevention part formed on the upper end of the baffle, the loss of water and soil in the planting groove can be effectively reduced.

Furthermore, the upper end of the side plate is connected with a second connecting plate; a positioning block is arranged on the second connecting plate; the bottom plate is provided with a positioning groove matched with the positioning block; the locating piece adaptation is in the constant head tank for connect different barricades and use ecological greening component. Through the positioning groove and the positioning, the aims of assembling and fixing a plurality of retaining walls by using ecological greening components are fulfilled.

Further, the positioning block comprises a first unit and a second unit; the first unit and the second unit are respectively arranged on the side plates at two sides of the bottom plate; the first unit and the second unit are respectively provided with a clamping groove and a clamping strip; the clamping groove and the clamping strip are used for clamping the first unit and the second unit. Through this draw-in groove and card strip, with adjacent barricade with the ecological greening component card together, improve the stability after a plurality of barricades are assembled with ecological greening component.

Furthermore, the front end of the second connecting plate is connected with a rolling box; the rolling box comprises a box body, a rolling shaft and an isolation net; the rolling shaft is rotatably arranged in the box body; the isolation net is coiled on the coiling shaft; a pull ring is arranged at the free end of the isolation net; an opening is formed in the upper wall of the box body, and the free end of the isolation net is located in the opening; and a fixed block matched with the pull ring is arranged on the rolling box. After the retaining walls are spliced together by the ecological greening components, the upper isolation net of the ecological greening component for the retaining wall below is fixed on the fixing block of the ecological greening component for the retaining wall above, so that the situation that greening plants on the upper end of the soil planting cavity grow too fast to interfere vehicles and pedestrians can be effectively avoided.

Further, the fixing block comprises a first block body and a second block body; the first block body and the second block body are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the baffle. The pull force generated by the pull ring is distributed on two sides of the ecological greening component for the retaining wall, and the purpose of improving the stability of the ecological greening component for the retaining wall is achieved.

Furthermore, a fixing piece is arranged in the middle of the rear end plate. The fixing piece is utilized to further fix the ecological greening component for the retaining wall, and the purpose of improving the stability of the ecological greening component for the retaining wall is achieved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

an ecological greening component for a retaining wall comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a rear end plate and a baffle plate.

Through the screw hole on the bottom plate, on one hand, the purpose of fixing the ecological greening component for the retaining wall is achieved. On the other hand, when the ecological greening components for the retaining walls are assembled, the height of the ecological greening components for the bottom retaining wall is convenient to adjust, and the ecological greening components for the bottom retaining wall are assembled to be in the same horizontal height.

A soil planting cavity with an upward opening is formed by the bottom plate, the baffle plates, the side plates and the rear end plate, and planting grooves with different heights are formed between the adjacent baffle plates. When the greening plants are irrigated, water flows downwards from the upper end of the soil planting cavity and irrigates the greening plants in the planting grooves with different heights in sequence, so that water resources are fully utilized, and the waste of water resources is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an ecological greening member for a retaining wall;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view at the position B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view at the position A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the ecological greening elements for retaining walls matching with positioning blocks and positioning grooves.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the figures:

1-a bottom plate; 2-a threaded hole;

3-side plate; 31-an inclined plate; 32-a first connection plate;

4-rear end plate;

5-a baffle plate; 52-a riser;

6-planting soil cavity; 7-planting the groove; 8-a drain hole; 9-a second connecting plate;

10-positioning blocks; 101-a first cell; 102-a second unit; 103-card slot; 104-a card strip;

11-a positioning groove;

12-rolling box; 121-a box body; 122-a rolling shaft; 123-an isolation net; 124-a pull ring;

13-fixing block; 131-a first block; 132-a second block;

14-a fixing member; 15-a growth region; 16-ecological greening component for retaining wall.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an ecological greening member for a retaining wall includes a base plate 1, side plates 3, a rear end plate 4 and a baffle plate 5.

Wherein, be provided with screw hole 2 from bottom to top on bottom plate 1, the rear end of bottom plate 1 is provided with rear end plate 4, and the both sides of bottom plate 1 are provided with curb plate 3, and baffle 5 quantity is provided with a plurality of, and the both sides of baffle 5 are connected with the curb plate 3 that is located bottom plate 1 both sides respectively, and the lower extreme of baffle 5 below links together with bottom plate 1, makes to form the ascending soil planting chamber 6 of opening between bottom plate 1, curb plate 3, rear end plate 4 and baffle 5. Meanwhile, an obtuse angle is formed between the lowest baffle 5 and the bottom plate 1, and other baffles 5 are arranged in parallel with the lowest baffle 5, so that a planting groove 7 with an upward opening is formed between adjacent baffles 5. When the retaining wall ecological greening component 16 with the structure is used, the threaded column is screwed into the threaded hole 2 and is fixed at a proper position on the ground in front of the lower end of the retaining wall, the rear end plate 4 of the retaining wall ecological greening component 16 is leaned against the retaining wall, planting soil is filled into the planting cavity and the planting groove 7, and finally greening plants or seeds of the greening plants are planted on the planting soil. When the greening plants in the retaining wall ecological greening component 16 are irrigated and maintained, irrigation water is irrigated from the upper end of the soil planting cavity 6, and the greening plants in the planting cavities with different heights are irrigated in sequence when the irrigation water flows from the upper end to the lower end of the soil planting cavity 6. The purposes of fully utilizing water resources and reducing water resource waste are achieved. Meanwhile, the greening plants at the upper end of the soil planting cavity 6 and the greening plants in the planting cavities with different heights can shield the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall and the retaining wall, so that the purpose of improving the greening range and the ecological environment around the retaining wall is achieved.

In the specific use process, the condition that the ground in front of the lower end of the retaining wall is uneven is considered, when the threaded columns are screwed into the threaded holes 2 in the bottom plate 1 of the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall, the inserting depth of the threaded columns can be adjusted, so that the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall is supported at the same horizontal height after a plurality of ecological greening components 16 for the retaining wall are fixed, and the aim of improving the overall attractiveness is fulfilled.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the side plate 3 is provided with a drain hole 8. The air holes are arranged in a plurality of rows from top to bottom, from front to back along the side plate 3, the specific arrangement number and arrangement mode are judged according to the actual situation, and no special limitation is made here. The structure of the drain hole 8 can improve the air permeability of the planting soil in the planting soil cavity 6 and the planting groove 7 of the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall in the using process, and achieves the purpose of promoting the root of the greening plant to grow vigorously. On the other hand, when the water content in the planting cavity of the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall is too high, the excessive water can be discharged through the water discharging holes 8, so that the water accumulation phenomenon is avoided, and the purposes of keeping the planting soil at proper humidity and promoting the healthy development of greening plants are achieved.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in fig. 2, the side plate 3 includes an inclined plate 31, a first connecting plate 32 having the drain hole 8 formed therein, and a second connecting plate. The number of the first connecting plates 32 and the inclined plates 31 is set according to actual needs, and the first connecting plates 32 and the inclined plates 31 are alternately connected together by the first connecting plates 32, the inclined plates 31, the first connecting plates 32, and the inclined plates 31 … … or the inclined plates 31, the first connecting plates 32, the inclined plates 31, and the first connecting plates 32 … …, so that the side plates 3 are in a stepped structure, and the side plates 3 on both sides of the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically arranged. As shown in fig. 4, when a plurality of ecological greening members 16 for retaining walls are arranged in parallel in a specific use process, triangular growth areas 15 are formed between the side plates 3 of the adjacent ecological greening members 16 for retaining walls. On the first hand, the purpose of providing a green plant growing space at the upper end of the soil planting cavity 6 is achieved. In the second aspect, the purpose of avoiding the influence of the air permeability and drainage of the vent holes caused by the close attachment of the side plates 3 of the adjacent ecological greening members 16 for the retaining wall is achieved. In the third aspect, when the greening plants are irrigated and maintained in the retaining wall ecological greening member 16, the water in the retaining wall ecological greening member 16 located above flows out from the water drain hole 8 and then flows into the retaining wall ecological greening member 16 located below, so as to achieve the purpose of further fully utilizing water resources and reducing water resource waste.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in fig. 3, notches are formed at both sides of the baffle 5, and the notches are located at the lower end of the baffle 5 and are adapted to the trapezoidal structure formed between the first connecting plate 32 and the inclined plate 31 of the side plate 3. Through the notch, the purpose of connecting the baffle 5 and the side plate 3 together is achieved.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in figure 1, the baffle 5 is obliquely arranged at the front end of the bottom plate 1, so that the planting groove 7 is in a wedge-shaped structure, and the loss of planting soil from the groove opening of the wedge-shaped planting groove 7 is effectively reduced. Connect riser 52 in the upper end of baffle 5, this riser 52 forms in the notch department of planting groove 7 and prevents baffle 5, makes to plant groove 7 and be the upper end for the structure that the rectangle lower extreme is wedged, utilizes riser 52 to reach and improves planting groove 7 and stop planting soil, reduces the purpose that planting soil flows out the volume from planting groove 7 notch.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in a specific use process, for retaining walls with different heights, a plurality of rows of ecological greening members 16 for the retaining wall need to be arranged along the height direction of the retaining wall, so that the connection and fixation of the ecological greening members 16 for the retaining wall in the upper and lower adjacent rows are realized by adopting the following technical scheme. Furthermore, the upper end of the side plate 3 is connected with a positioning block 10 through a second connecting plate 9, and the bottom plate 1 is provided with a positioning groove 11 adapted to the positioning block 10. When the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall is used, the positioning blocks 10 of the ecological greening components 16 for the retaining wall positioned at the lower layer are fixed in the positioning grooves 11 of the ecological greening components 16 for the retaining wall positioned at the upper layer, so that the ecological greening components 16 for the retaining walls at the adjacent layers are connected and fixed together.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, in a specific use process, for retaining walls with different widths, a plurality of rows of ecological greening members 16 for the retaining wall need to be arranged along the width direction of the retaining wall, so that the following technical scheme is adopted to realize the connection and fixation of the ecological greening members 16 for the retaining walls of the left and right adjacent rows. On the basis of the above scheme, the positioning block 10 is composed of a first unit 101 and a second unit 102, wherein the first unit 101 and the second unit 102 are symmetrically arranged on the side plates 3 at both sides of the bottom plate 1. When the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining walls in the two adjacent rows of the left and the right is used, the first unit 101 on the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall on the left side and the second unit 102 on the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall on the right side are placed in the positioning groove 11 on the bottom plate 1 of the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall, so that the ecological greening components 16 for the retaining walls in the two adjacent rows of the left and the right are connected and fixed together. In order to improve the stability of the first unit 101 and the second unit 102 placed in the positioning groove 11, the first unit 101 and the second unit 102 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 103 and a clamping strip 104, the clamping groove 103 is matched with the clamping strip 104, the first unit 101 and the second unit 102 are matched together through the clamping groove 103 and the clamping strip 104 and then placed in the positioning groove 11, and the purpose of improving the stability of the first unit 101 and the second unit 102 placed in the positioning groove 11 is achieved.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the front end of the second connecting plate 9 is provided with a roll case 12. The two ends of the rolling box 12 are respectively connected with the second connecting plates 9 at the two sides of the bottom plate 1. The rolling box 12 is composed of a box body 121, a rolling shaft 122 and a separation net 123, wherein an opening is formed in the upper wall of the box body 121, two ends of the rolling shaft 122 are rotatably connected to the left side and the right side of the box body 121 through bearings, one end of the separation net 123 is fixed on the rolling shaft 122 and is rolled on the rolling shaft 122, a pull ring 124 is arranged at the free end of the separation net 123, a fixed block 13 is arranged at the upper end of the rolling box 12, and the fixed block 13 is matched with the pull ring 124 and used for fixing the pull ring 124. When the separation net 123 is in a contracted state, the free end of the separation net 123 is located in the opening, and the pulling damage is attached to the outer side of the upper wall of the box body 121. The specific structure of the rolling box 12 is similar to that of the tape measure in the prior art, and will be described in detail herein. In use, the separation net 123 can be extended outwards from the opening by pulling the pull ring 124; when the force for pulling the pull ring 124 is removed, the separation net 123 is automatically retracted into the roll case 12. In the specific use process, when a plurality of ecological greening members 16 for retaining walls are arranged on the retaining wall, a triangular growth area 15 is formed between the ecological greening members 16 for adjacent retaining walls, the pull ring 124 on the isolation net 123 of the ecological greening member 16 for the lower retaining wall is pulled to extend the isolation net 123 outwards from the rolling box 12, the pull ring 124 is fixed on the fixed block 13 of the ecological greening member 16 for the upper retaining wall, the isolation net 123 covers the growth area 15, and the isolation net 123 is arranged to be triangular like the growth area 15 in order to make the isolation net 123 look on the growth area 15. Through this structure, reach and keep apart the afforestation plant of planting soil cavity 6 upper end in growing zone 15, avoid the afforestation plant under the blockking of curb plate 3, to keeping away from the one side growth of barricade, and then the purpose of interference vehicle and pedestrian of passing by.

In the actual use process, in order to increase the isolation strength of the isolation mesh 123 itself, the isolation mesh 123 may be optionally configured as a steel wire mesh.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, when the pull ring 124 is fixed on the fixing block 13, in order to balance the pulling force generated by the contraction of the separation net 123 on the adjacent ecological greening members 16 for the retaining wall and avoid the unilateral stress of the ecological greening members 16 for the retaining wall, the fixing block 13 is arranged into two parts consisting of the first block 131 and the second block 132, and the first block 131 and the second block 132 are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the baffle 5, so as to balance the stress of the fixing block 13 and improve the overall stability of the ecological greening members 16 for the retaining wall.

An alternative implementation of this embodiment: as shown in fig. 4, a fixing member 14 is provided on the rear end of the ecological greening member 16 for retaining wall, and a fixing hole is provided on the fixing member 14. When the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall is arranged on the retaining wall in a specific use process, the stud can penetrate into the retaining wall after penetrating through the fixing hole in the fixing piece 14, so that the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall is fixed, and the stability of the ecological greening component 16 for the retaining wall is further improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An ecological greening member for retaining walls, comprising:

the ecological greening structure comprises a base plate (1), wherein a threaded hole (2) for fixing an ecological greening component (16) for a retaining wall is formed in the base plate (1);

the side plates (3) are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (1);

the rear end plate (4), the rear end plate (4) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate (1);

the baffle (5), the said baffle (5) is obliquely arranged on the front end of the bottom plate (1);

wherein a soil planting cavity (6) with an upward opening is formed among the baffle plate (5), the bottom plate (1), the side plates (3) and the rear end plate (4); and a planting groove (7) with an upward opening is formed between the adjacent baffles (5).

2. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 1, wherein:

the side plate (3) is provided with a drain hole (8).

3. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 2, wherein:

the side plates (3) comprise inclined plates (31) and first connecting plates (32);

the inclined plate (31) and the first connecting plate (32) are sequentially connected, so that the side plate (3) is of a stepped structure;

the side plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (1), and the drain holes (8) are positioned on the first connecting plate (32).

4. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 3, wherein:

notches which are matched with the side plates (3) are formed in the two sides of the baffle (5);

the notch is positioned at the lower end of the baffle (5).

5. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 4, wherein:

the upper end of the baffle (5) is connected with a vertical plate (52) for forming a blocking part at the notch of the planting groove (7).

6. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 2, wherein:

the upper end of the side plate (3) is connected with a second connecting plate (9);

a positioning block (10) is arranged on the second connecting plate (9);

the bottom plate (1) is provided with a positioning groove (11) matched with the positioning block (10);

the positioning block (10) is adapted to the positioning groove (11) and used for connecting ecological greening components for different retaining walls.

7. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 6, wherein:

the positioning block (10) comprises a first unit (101) and a second unit (102);

the first unit (101) and the second unit (102) are respectively arranged on the side plates (3) on the two sides of the bottom plate (1);

a card slot (103) and a card strip (104) are respectively arranged on the first unit (101) and the second unit (102);

the card slot (103) and the card strip (104) are used for clamping the first unit (101) and the second unit (102).

8. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 6, wherein:

the front end of the second connecting plate (9) is connected with a rolling box (12);

the rolling box (12) comprises a box body (121), a rolling shaft (122) and an isolation net (123);

wherein the rolling shaft (122) is rotatably arranged in the box body (121);

the isolation net (123) is coiled on the coiling shaft (122);

a pull ring (124) is arranged at the free end of the isolation net (123);

an opening is formed in the upper wall of the box body (121), and the free end of the isolation net (123) is located in the opening; the rolling box (12) is provided with a fixed block (13) matched with the pull ring (124).

9. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 8, wherein:

the fixed block (13) comprises a first block body (131) and a second block body (132);

the first block body (131) and the second block body (132) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the baffle (5).

10. The ecological greening member for retaining walls according to claim 1, wherein:

and a fixing piece (14) is arranged in the middle of the rear end plate (4).

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