CN217630395U - A kind of rural domestic sewage lifting pump station - Google Patents
A kind of rural domestic sewage lifting pump station Download PDFInfo
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- CN217630395U CN217630395U CN202221400402.7U CN202221400402U CN217630395U CN 217630395 U CN217630395 U CN 217630395U CN 202221400402 U CN202221400402 U CN 202221400402U CN 217630395 U CN217630395 U CN 217630395U
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Abstract
本实用新型提出的一种农村生活污水提升泵站,包括筒体、提升泵组件、格栅组件、液位计和电控柜,筒体顶部设有检修口,通过筒盖密封,筒体侧壁安设进水管,提升泵组件包括提升泵和压力管,提升泵安设于筒体底部,压力管一端与提升泵连接,另一端穿过筒体上部侧壁与市政污水管网连通,格栅组件包括提篮格栅和固定支架,固定支架安设于筒体内,提篮格栅与固定支架连接定位,液位计和提升泵均通过电线与电控柜电连接,液位计通过电线悬挂于提篮格栅下方,电控柜安设于筒体外部,本实用新型采用农村生活污水收集筒体与污水提升泵耦合对农村生活污水进行提升。
A rural domestic sewage lifting pump station proposed by the utility model includes a cylinder body, a lifting pump assembly, a grid assembly, a liquid level gauge and an electric control cabinet. A water inlet pipe is installed on the wall. The lifting pump assembly includes a lifting pump and a pressure pipe. The lifting pump is installed at the bottom of the cylinder. One end of the pressure pipe is connected to the lifting pump, and the other end is connected to the municipal sewage pipe network through the upper side wall of the cylinder. The grid assembly includes a basket grille and a fixed bracket. The fixed bracket is installed in the cylinder. The basket grille is connected and positioned with the fixed bracket. The liquid level gauge and the lifting pump are electrically connected to the electric control cabinet through wires. Below the basket grille, the electric control cabinet is installed outside the cylinder, and the utility model adopts the coupling of the rural domestic sewage collection cylinder and the sewage lifting pump to lift the rural domestic sewage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农村生活污水处理的技术领域,尤其涉及一种农村生活污水提升泵站。The utility model belongs to the technical field of rural domestic sewage treatment, in particular to a rural domestic sewage lifting pump station.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,由于不断完善的相关污水处理设施和不断提高的污水处理效率,城市污水处理在我国已经取得了较好的成果。农村生活污水的处理应该结合当地实际情况,因地制宜地采用适合的污水处理方式和技术,以达到投资少、处理效果好且便于管理的目的。按照处理方式的不同可以分为分散处理和两种不同模式。In recent years, due to the continuous improvement of relevant sewage treatment facilities and the continuous improvement of sewage treatment efficiency, urban sewage treatment has achieved good results in my country. The treatment of rural domestic sewage should be based on local actual conditions, and appropriate sewage treatment methods and technologies should be adopted according to local conditions, so as to achieve the purpose of less investment, good treatment effect and easy management. According to the different processing methods, it can be divided into distributed processing and two different modes.
分散式污水处理模式是污水处理领域的一种全新的尝试,是指将一个大的区域划分为若干个小的单元,在每一个小的单元内独立布设管网并建立污水处理设施,单元间互不交错互不影响。这种污水处理模式改变了传统污水处理必须集中的现状,使得污水处理在一个小的区域内也可以完成,这更符合我国大多数农村地区分散居住实际情况的污水处理要求。The decentralized sewage treatment mode is a brand-new attempt in the field of sewage treatment. It refers to dividing a large area into several small units, and independently laying out the pipe network and establishing sewage treatment facilities in each small unit. Do not cross each other without affecting each other. This sewage treatment mode has changed the status quo that traditional sewage treatment must be centralized, so that sewage treatment can be completed in a small area, which is more in line with the sewage treatment requirements of the actual situation of scattered living in most rural areas in my country.
集中式污水处理模式是指将某一地区所有住户产生的生活污水通过某种方式收集后,集中进行处理或者接入最近的市政污水管网系统进行集中化处理。此种污水处理模式具有出水水质好、抗冲击能力强和维护管理方便等优点。集中式污水处理模式更应用于人口数量大且相对集中、经济条件较好的村落进行污水处理。The centralized sewage treatment mode refers to the collection of domestic sewage generated by all households in a certain area, and then centralized treatment or access to the nearest municipal sewage pipe network system for centralized treatment. This sewage treatment mode has the advantages of good effluent quality, strong impact resistance and convenient maintenance and management. The centralized sewage treatment model is more suitable for sewage treatment in villages with a large population, relatively concentrated and better economic conditions.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于针对上述存在的问题,提供一种农村生活污水提升泵站,适用于具有一定地下水位的农村地区和污水收集管网埋深较深的行政村庄,将农村生活污水输送至附近市政污水管网或污水处理厂。The technical problem to be solved by the present utility model is to provide a rural domestic sewage lifting pump station in view of the above-mentioned problems, which is suitable for rural areas with a certain groundwater level and administrative villages where the sewage collection pipe network is deeply buried, and the The sewage is transported to the nearby municipal sewage pipe network or sewage treatment plant.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种农村生活污水提升泵站,其特征在于,包括筒体、提升泵组件、格栅组件、液位计和电控柜,所述筒体顶部设有检修口,所述检修口通过筒盖密封,筒体侧壁安设进水管,所述提升泵组件包括提升泵和压力管,所述提升泵安设于筒体底部,所述压力管一端与提升泵连接,另一端穿过筒体上部侧壁与市政污水管网连通,所述格栅组件包括提篮格栅和固定支架,所述固定支架安设于筒体内,所述提篮格栅与固定支架连接定位,所述液位计和提升泵均通过电线与所述电控柜电连接,液位计通过电线悬挂于提篮格栅下方,电控柜安设于筒体外部。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a rural domestic sewage lifting pump station, which is characterized in that it comprises a cylinder body, a lifting pump assembly, a grille assembly, a liquid level gauge and an electric control cabinet, and the cylinder The top of the body is provided with an inspection port, the inspection port is sealed by a cylinder cover, and a water inlet pipe is installed on the side wall of the cylinder body. The lifting pump assembly includes a lifting pump and a pressure pipe. The lifting pump is installed at the bottom of the cylinder body. One end of the pressure pipe is connected to the lift pump, and the other end is connected to the municipal sewage pipe network through the upper side wall of the cylinder. The grille assembly includes a basket grille and a fixed bracket. The grid is connected and positioned with the fixed bracket, the liquid level gauge and the lifting pump are electrically connected to the electric control cabinet through wires, the liquid level gauge is suspended under the basket grille through wires, and the electric control cabinet is installed outside the cylinder.
按上述方案,所述压力管位于所述筒体内部的部分设有止回阀和球阀,所述止回阀靠近所述提升泵的位置安设,所述球阀靠近筒壁的位置安设。According to the above solution, a check valve and a ball valve are provided in the part of the pressure pipe inside the cylinder, the check valve is installed near the lift pump, and the ball valve is installed near the cylinder wall.
按上述方案,所述电控柜的接线端与所述筒体的侧壁之间设有进线套管,所述电线均穿过所述进线套管与电控柜连接。According to the above solution, an incoming wire sleeve is provided between the terminal of the electric control cabinet and the side wall of the cylinder, and the electric wires are connected to the electric control cabinet through the incoming wire sleeve.
按上述方案,所述筒体顶部设有进气帽,与筒体内部相连通,筒体的两侧壁上设有吊装孔,筒体内部设有爬梯,延伸至筒体底部,紧靠筒壁设置,与所述检修口相对应。According to the above scheme, the top of the cylinder is provided with an air intake cap, which is communicated with the interior of the cylinder, the two side walls of the cylinder are provided with hoisting holes, and the interior of the cylinder is provided with a ladder extending to the bottom of the cylinder, close to the cylinder The wall is arranged corresponding to the access opening.
按上述方案,所述筒体由钢筋混凝土制成,所述筒盖为铸铁制成;所述固定支架由不锈钢制成。According to the above solution, the cylinder body is made of reinforced concrete, the cylinder cover is made of cast iron, and the fixing bracket is made of stainless steel.
按上述方案,所述液位计为浮球液位计。According to the above scheme, the liquid level gauge is a float level gauge.
按上述方案,所述电控柜底部设有混凝土底座,所述进线套管穿过所述混凝土底座与所述筒体的侧壁相连。According to the above solution, the bottom of the electric control cabinet is provided with a concrete base, and the wire inlet sleeve is connected to the side wall of the cylinder through the concrete base.
按上述方案,所述提升泵为两台,一备一用。According to the above scheme, there are two lift pumps, one for standby and one for use.
本实用新型的有益效果是:提供一种农村生活污水提升泵站,在距离城镇污水处理厂较近或者距离市政污水收集管网距离较近的行政村内修建污水收集管网后,将农村生活污水通过污水提升泵站输送至附近污水处理厂或市政污水收集管网,最终经过市政污水处理系统集中处理后达标排放,设备材料易得,安装简单,投资成本较低;采用钢筋混凝土筒体,整个泵站具有一定的自重,具有较强的抗浮能力,能够适用于具有一定地下水位的农村地区,相对于玻璃钢筒体而言具有更强的抗土压的能力,能够适用于进水管标高较低,污水收集管网埋深较深的行政村庄;可实现全自动控制,无需人员长期值守,运营成本低。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a rural domestic sewage lifting pump station is provided. The sewage is transported to the nearby sewage treatment plant or the municipal sewage collection pipe network through the sewage lifting pump station, and finally discharged up to the standard after centralized treatment by the municipal sewage treatment system. The equipment materials are easily available, the installation is simple, and the investment cost is low; The pumping station has a certain self-weight and strong anti-floating ability, which can be applied to rural areas with a certain groundwater level. Administrative villages where the sewage collection pipe network is deeply buried; it can realize automatic control, no need for long-term personnel on duty, and the operating cost is low.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型一个实施例的筒体内部俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of the interior of the cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的描述。In order to better understand the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,一种农村生活污水提升泵站,包括筒体1、提升泵组件、格栅组件、液位计2和电控柜3,筒体顶部设有检修口,检修口通过筒盖4密封,筒体侧壁安设进水管5,提升泵组件包括提升泵6和压力管7,提升泵安设于筒体底部,压力管一端与提升泵连接,另一端穿过筒体上部侧壁与市政污水管网连通,格栅组件包括提篮格栅8和固定支架9,固定支架安设于筒体内,提篮格栅与固定支架连接定位,液位计和提升泵均通过电线10与电控柜电连接,液位计通过电线悬挂于提篮格栅下方,电控柜安设于筒体外部。As shown in Figure 1, a rural domestic sewage lifting pump station includes a
压力管位于筒体内部的部分设有止回阀11和球阀12,止回阀靠近提升泵的位置安设,球阀靠近筒壁的位置安设。The part of the pressure pipe inside the cylinder is provided with a check valve 11 and a
电控柜的接线端与筒体的侧壁之间设有进线套管13,电线均穿过进线套管与电控柜连接,电控柜底部设有混凝土底座14,进线套管穿过混凝土底座与所述筒体的侧壁相连。Between the terminal of the electric control cabinet and the side wall of the cylinder, there is an
筒体顶部设有进气帽15,与筒体内部相连通,筒体的两侧壁上设有吊装孔16,筒体内部设有爬梯17,延伸至筒体底部,紧靠筒壁设置,与检修口相对应。The top of the cylinder is provided with an
筒体由钢筋混凝土制成,筒盖为铸铁制成;固定支架由不锈钢制成。The cylinder body is made of reinforced concrete, the cylinder cover is made of cast iron; the fixing bracket is made of stainless steel.
液位计为浮球液位计,提升泵为两台,一备一用。The liquid level gauge is a float level gauge, and there are two lift pumps, one for standby and one for use.
本提升泵站的工作流程如下:The working process of this lifting pump station is as follows:
①进水管将生活污水汇集,经提篮格栅除渣后进入钢混筒体。①The domestic sewage is collected by the water inlet pipe, and then enters the steel-mixed cylinder after removing the slag through the basket grille.
②正常运行情况下,打开压力管球阀,当污水液位达到液位浮球的启动液位时,液位浮球自动启动,污水提升泵运行,将生活污水通过压力管泵入到市政污水管网;当污水液位达到液位浮球的终止液位时,液位浮球自动关闭,污水提升泵停止运行,待污水液位重新达到液位浮球的启动液位时,污水提升泵又重新启动,如此间断循环运行。②Under normal operation, open the pressure pipe ball valve, when the sewage liquid level reaches the start level of the liquid level float ball, the liquid level float ball starts automatically, the sewage lift pump runs, and the domestic sewage is pumped into the municipal sewage pipe through the pressure pipe When the sewage liquid level reaches the end level of the liquid level float ball, the liquid level float ball is automatically turned off, and the sewage lift pump stops running. Reboot, and so on and so forth.
③污水提升泵为一备一用,通过电控柜的自动控制系统设置其交替运行的时间间隔。③ The sewage lifting pump is used for one backup and one use, and the time interval of its alternate operation is set through the automatic control system of the electric control cabinet.
④当污水提升泵站需要检修时,可通过爬梯进入其内部进行检修工作,但在进入之前需检查其内部通风情况,保证对工作人员的安全后方可进入污水提升泵站内部检修。④When the sewage lifting pump station needs to be repaired, it can be accessed by climbing the ladder to carry out maintenance work, but the internal ventilation should be checked before entering, and the internal maintenance of the sewage lifting pump station should be ensured after ensuring the safety of the staff.
⑤电控柜为PLC自控系统,以保证整个污水提升泵站系统在正常运行后处于自动控制状态。⑤ The electric control cabinet is a PLC automatic control system to ensure that the entire sewage lifting pumping station system is in an automatic control state after normal operation.
⑥吊装孔预留孔,以确保钢混筒体在安装过程中的正常吊装。⑥The hoisting hole is reserved to ensure the normal hoisting of the steel-mixed cylinder during the installation process.
⑦不锈钢支架、提篮格栅、污水提升泵、液位浮球、压力管、球阀可提前在钢混筒体内部安装完成之后随钢混筒体一起吊装,也可在钢混筒体吊装完成,然后单独组装后,再与钢混筒体进行耦合。具体采取何种安装方式需根据现场的水文地质等实际施工条件而定。⑦Stainless steel bracket, basket grille, sewage lifting pump, liquid level float, pressure pipe and ball valve can be hoisted together with the steel-mixed cylinder after the installation inside the steel-mixed cylinder in advance, or can be hoisted in the steel-mixed cylinder. After being assembled separately, it is coupled with the steel-mixed cylinder. The specific installation method should be determined according to the actual construction conditions such as the hydrogeology of the site.
本提升泵站的工作原理:The working principle of this lifting pump station:
本实用新型是农村生活污水收集筒体与污水提升泵耦合对农村生活污水进行提升的方法和装置,主要目的是将农村生活污水输送至附近市政污水管网或污水处理厂。农村生活污水经进水管进入污水提升泵站,泵站内部安装提篮格栅,除去大颗粒的杂物。通常情况下,常开压力管球阀,当污水液位达到液位浮球的启动液位时,液位浮球自动启动,污水提升泵运行;当污水液位达到液位浮球的终止液位时,液位浮球自动关闭,污水提升泵停止运行,待污水液位重新达到液位浮球的启动液位时,污水提升泵又重新启动,如此间断循环运行,最终实现将农村生活污水通过污水提升泵站泵入到市政污水管网的目的。The utility model relates to a method and a device for raising the rural domestic sewage by coupling the rural domestic sewage collection cylinder and the sewage lifting pump, and the main purpose is to transport the rural domestic sewage to the nearby municipal sewage pipe network or sewage treatment plant. Rural domestic sewage enters the sewage lifting pump station through the water inlet pipe, and a basket grill is installed inside the pump station to remove large particles of debris. Normally, the pressure pipe ball valve is normally opened. When the sewage liquid level reaches the start level of the liquid level float ball, the liquid level float ball starts automatically and the sewage lift pump runs; when the sewage liquid level reaches the end level of the liquid level float ball When the liquid level float is turned off automatically, the sewage lift pump stops running. When the sewage level reaches the starting level of the liquid level float again, the sewage lift pump restarts. In this way, the intermittent circulating operation finally realizes the passage of rural domestic sewage through The purpose of pumping the sewage lifting pump station into the municipal sewage pipe network.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式;但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此。任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其改进构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its improvement concept, equivalently replaces or changes, should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN115897750A (en) * | 2022-12-02 | 2023-04-04 | 江苏中车华腾环保科技有限公司 | A rural domestic sewage transmission system and treatment system |
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