CN217616227U - Scrap iron recycling device - Google Patents

Scrap iron recycling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217616227U
CN217616227U CN202221522724.9U CN202221522724U CN217616227U CN 217616227 U CN217616227 U CN 217616227U CN 202221522724 U CN202221522724 U CN 202221522724U CN 217616227 U CN217616227 U CN 217616227U
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China
Prior art keywords
iron
scrap
roller
feeding
iron fillings
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CN202221522724.9U
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Inventor
王志飞
张为全
谢家来
高立亮
芮万清
朱治胜
王锦华
邵小锋
任孚青
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Ma'anshan Hongrui Metal Products Co ltd
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Ma'anshan Hongrui Metal Products Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an iron scrap recovery device, which comprises a fixed frame and a shell connected with the fixed frame, wherein a feeding and conveying assembly, an iron scrap separating mechanism, an iron scrap recovery groove and an impurity recovery groove are arranged in the shell, the iron scrap recovery groove and the impurity recovery groove are positioned below the iron scrap separating mechanism, a push rod is fixed at the rear end of the fixed frame, and four groups of rollers are arranged at the bottom end of the fixed frame; the automatic recovery and separation functions of scrap iron can be realized; the feeding conveying assembly can realize the function of quickly recovering scrap iron on the ground, and scrap iron on the ground surface is pushed into the feeding channel by the conveying baffles driven by the conveying belt and is guided into the scrap iron separating mechanism in the shell through the feeding channel; a plurality of conveying baffles of feedstock channel cooperation conveyer belt can be carried earth's surface iron fillings to iron fillings separating mechanism top to the realization is to the collection and the transportation function of iron fillings, and the inside magnet of conveyer belt can be with iron fillings absorption to conveyer belt surface simultaneously, improves the collection efficiency to iron fillings with the cooperation conveyer belt.

Description

Scrap iron recycling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a metal product processing technology field specifically is an iron fillings recovery unit.
Background
The iron filings are the end scraps produced by processing pig iron by a machine tool, can replace the pig iron as the raw material of a foundry, and can be divided into steel-making pig iron, cast pig iron, nodular cast iron and the like according to the different forms of carbon in the pig iron. The performance of pig iron is as follows: the pig iron is hard, wear-resistant and good in castability, but is brittle and cannot be forged.
Carbon in steel making pig iron exists mainly in the form of iron carbide, which is white in cross section and is also commonly called white iron. This pig iron is hard and brittle and is generally used as a raw material for steel making. The carbon in the cast pig iron is present in the form of flake graphite, whose fracture is grey, also commonly called grey iron. The graphite is soft and has lubricating effect, so that the cast pig iron has good cutting, wear-resisting and casting properties. However, the steel cannot be forged and rolled due to insufficient location strength, and can only be used for manufacturing various castings, such as various machine tool bases, iron pipes and the like. The carbon in nodular cast iron exists in the form of spherical graphite, the mechanical property of the nodular cast iron is far better than that of gray iron and close to that of steel, and the nodular cast iron has excellent casting, cutting and wear resistance and certain elasticity and is widely used for manufacturing high-grade castings such as crankshafts, gears, pistons and the like and various mechanical parts.
At present, scrap iron can be generated in the process of processing metal products, and a large amount of scrap iron can be accumulated on the ground due to the splashing of the scrap iron in the process of processing. Because iron fillings that pile up on the ground often mix with other impurity such as dust, consequently prior art is difficult to realize the quick separation of ground iron fillings and retrieves.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an iron fillings recovery unit to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an iron fillings recovery unit, includes the mount and the casing of being connected with the mount, the inside of casing is equipped with feeding conveying subassembly, iron fillings separating mechanism, iron fillings accumulator and impurity accumulator are located iron fillings separating mechanism below, the rear end of mount is fixed with the push rod, the bottom of mount is equipped with four groups of gyro wheels.
Preferably, the feeding conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt and three carrier rollers which are respectively rotatably connected to the fixing frame and the shell, the conveying belt is supported by the three carrier rollers to be of a triangular structure, a feeding channel is arranged between the conveying belt and a feeding guide plate of the shell, a plurality of conveying baffle plates are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt at equal intervals, and a discharge port of the feeding channel is positioned above the scrap iron separating mechanism; the three carrier rollers comprise a driving roller and two driven rollers, the driving roller is connected with an output shaft of a conveying motor, and the conveying motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, the quick recovery function to ground iron fillings can be realized to the feeding conveying subassembly, drives each conveying baffle through the conveyer belt with the iron fillings propelling movement of earth's surface to the feedstock channel in to iron fillings separating mechanism department in the leading-in casing of feedstock channel.
Preferably, feedstock channel is located the bottom an angle department of conveyer belt, feedstock channel is V style of calligraphy structure, just one side and the horizontal plane of feedstock channel are parallel, be equipped with two sets of magnet in the conveyer belt, two sets of magnet all is located the feedstock channel top, and two sets of magnet all with shells inner wall fixed connection, conveying baffle is the elastic rubber material.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, a plurality of conveying baffles of feedstock channel cooperation conveyer belt can carry earth's surface iron fillings to iron fillings separating mechanism top to the realization is to the collection and the transportation function of iron fillings, and the inside magnet of conveyer belt can be with iron adsorption to conveyer belt surface simultaneously, with the cooperation conveyer belt improvement to the collection efficiency of iron fillings.
Preferably, the scrap iron separation mechanism comprises a quantitative feeding roller, an scrap iron separation roller, and a quantitative blanking plate and a separation blanking plate which are obliquely arranged, the quantitative feeding roller is positioned below a discharge port of the feeding channel, the quantitative feeding roller rotates clockwise, and a quantitative blanking port is reserved between the quantitative feeding roller and the quantitative blanking plate; iron fillings separation roller is located quantitative feed opening below, the periphery wall of iron fillings separation roller is equipped with annular magnet layer, iron fillings separation roller counter-clockwise turning, leave impurity feed opening between iron fillings separation roller and the separation flitch, the impurity catch bowl is located impurity feed opening below, iron fillings separation roller left side is equipped with one and scrapes the flitch, it sets up towards iron fillings catch bowl slope to scrape the flitch, quantitative feed roller and iron fillings separation roller are connected with the output shaft of a running roller motor respectively, two the outer wall surface at the casing is fixed to the running roller motor.
Based on the technical characteristics, the quantitative feeding roller and the quantitative blanking plate of the scrap iron separation mechanism are matched to realize the quantitative feeding function of the scrap iron, and the collected scrap iron and impurities are sent out through the quantitative blanking port at the gap between the quantitative feeding roller and the quantitative blanking plate through the clockwise rotation of the quantitative feeding roller, so that the problem that the scrap iron is difficult to be effectively adsorbed due to the fact that a large amount of materials enter the scrap iron separation roller at one time is solved; iron fillings separating mechanism's iron fillings separation roller, separation blanking plate and scrape the flitch cooperation to the realization is to the autosegregation function of iron fillings and other impurity, through the anticlockwise rotation of iron fillings separation roller, will be located the iron fillings adsorption to iron fillings separation roller surface that separates blanking plate top, and drive to scrape flitch department and strike off and fall into to iron fillings accumulator through scraping the flitch.
Preferably, the inner wall surface of casing is equipped with two sets of constant head tanks that cooperate iron fillings accumulator and impurity accumulator respectively, the lateral wall of casing still is equipped with two and iron fillings accumulator and impurity accumulator matched with recovery door.
Based on above-mentioned technical characteristics, the constant head tank can be fixed a position iron fillings accumulator and impurity accumulator in this recovery unit motion process, and the recovery door of seting up through housing face can be convenient for retrieve iron fillings and impurity in iron fillings accumulator and the impurity accumulator.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the scrap iron recycling device can realize the automatic recycling and separating functions of scrap iron; the feeding conveying assembly can realize the function of quickly recovering scrap iron on the ground, and scrap iron on the ground surface is pushed into the feeding channel by the conveying baffles driven by the conveying belt and is guided into the scrap iron separating mechanism in the shell through the feeding channel; a plurality of conveying baffles of feedstock channel cooperation conveyer belt can carry earth's surface iron fillings to iron fillings separating mechanism top to the realization is to the collection and the transportation function of iron fillings, and the inside magnet of conveyer belt can be with iron fillings adsorption to conveyer belt surface simultaneously, with the cooperation conveyer belt improvement to the collection efficiency of iron fillings.
According to the scrap iron recycling device, the quantitative feeding roller and the quantitative blanking plate of the scrap iron separating mechanism are matched to realize the quantitative feeding function of scrap iron, and collected scrap iron and impurities are sent out through the quantitative blanking port at the gap between the quantitative feeding roller and the quantitative blanking plate through the clockwise rotation of the quantitative feeding roller, so that the problem that the scrap iron is difficult to be effectively adsorbed due to the fact that a large amount of materials enter the scrap iron separating roller at one time is avoided; iron fillings separating mechanism's iron fillings separation roller, separation blanking plate and scrape the flitch cooperation to the realization is to the autosegregation function of iron fillings and other impurity, through the anticlockwise rotation of iron fillings separation roller, will be located the iron fillings adsorption to iron fillings separation roller surface that separates blanking plate top, and drive to scrape flitch department and strike off and fall into to iron fillings accumulator through scraping the flitch.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the scrap iron separating mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure:
the device comprises a fixing frame 1, a shell 2, an iron scrap recovery groove 3, an impurity recovery groove 4, a push rod 5, a conveyor belt 6, a carrier roller 7, a feeding guide plate 8, a feeding channel 9, a conveying baffle 10, a quantitative feeding roller 11, an iron scrap separation roller 12, a quantitative blanking plate 13, a separation blanking plate 14, a scraping plate 15, a roller 16, a positioning groove 17, a recovery door 18, a magnet 19 and a magnet layer 20.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an iron fillings recovery unit, includes mount 1 and the casing 2 of being connected with the mount, and the inside of casing 2 is equipped with feeding conveying subassembly, iron fillings separating mechanism, iron fillings accumulator 3 and impurity recovery groove 4, and iron fillings accumulator 3 and impurity recovery groove 4 are located iron fillings separating mechanism below, and the rear end of mount 1 is fixed with push rod 5, and the bottom of mount 1 is equipped with four group's gyro wheels 16.
Referring to fig. 1, the feeding conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt 6 and three carrier rollers 7 which are respectively rotatably connected to the fixing frame 1 and the shell 2, the conveying belt 6 is supported by the three carrier rollers 7 to be in a triangular structure, a feeding channel 9 is arranged between the conveying belt 6 and a feeding guide plate 8 of the shell 2, a plurality of conveying baffles 10 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 6, and a discharge hole of the feeding channel 9 is positioned above the scrap iron separating mechanism; the three carrier rollers 7 comprise a driving roller and two driven rollers, the driving roller is connected with an output shaft of a transmission motor, and the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1; the feeding channel 9 is positioned at one corner of the bottom of the conveyor belt 6, the feeding channel 9 is of a V-shaped structure, one side of the feeding channel 9 is parallel to the horizontal plane, two groups of magnets 19 are arranged in the conveyor belt 6, the two groups of magnets 19 are positioned above the feeding channel 9, and the two groups of magnets 19 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 2; the transfer flapper 10 is made of an elastic rubber material.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the scrap iron separating mechanism includes a quantitative feeding roller 11, a scrap iron separating roller 12, and a quantitative blanking plate 13 and a separating blanking plate 14 which are obliquely arranged, the quantitative feeding roller 11 is located below the discharge port of the feeding channel 9, the quantitative feeding roller 11 rotates clockwise, and a quantitative blanking port is left between the quantitative feeding roller 11 and the quantitative blanking plate 13; the scrap iron separation roller 12 is positioned below the quantitative feeding hole, an annular magnet layer 20 is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the scrap iron separation roller 12, the scrap iron separation roller 12 rotates anticlockwise, an impurity feeding hole is reserved between the scrap iron separation roller 12 and the separation feeding plate 14, the impurity recovery groove 4 is positioned below the impurity feeding hole, a scraping plate 15 is arranged on the left side of the scrap iron separation roller 12, and the scraping plate 15 is obliquely arranged towards the scrap iron recovery groove 3; the quantitative feeding roller 11 and the scrap iron separation roller 12 are respectively connected with an output shaft of a roller motor, and the two roller motors are fixed on the surface of the outer wall of the shell 2; the inner wall surface of casing 2 is equipped with two sets of constant head tanks 17 that cooperate iron fillings accumulator 3 and impurity accumulator 4 respectively, and the lateral wall of casing 2 still is equipped with two and iron fillings accumulator 3 and impurity accumulator 4 matched with recovery door 18.
The working principle is as follows: when the scrap iron recycling device works, the recycling device is pushed to scrap iron through the push rod 5, and meanwhile, the output shaft of the conveying motor drives the driving roller to rotate, so that the conveying belt 6 drives the conveying baffle plates 10 to push scrap iron on the surface of the ground into the feeding channel 9, and meanwhile, the magnets 19 in the conveying belt 6 adsorb the scrap iron on the ground onto the surface of the conveying belt 6, so that the effect of assisting in recycling is achieved; after the scrap iron is conveyed to the discharge hole of the feeding channel 9 along with the conveyor belt 6, the scrap iron falls into the quantitative feeding roller 11 and rotates clockwise through the quantitative feeding roller 11, and the collected scrap iron and impurities are sent out to the scrap iron separation roller 12 through the quantitative feed opening at the gap between the quantitative feeding roller 11 and the quantitative blanking plate 13, so that the problem that the scrap iron is difficult to effectively adsorb due to the fact that a large amount of materials enter the scrap iron separation roller at one time is avoided; the counterclockwise rotation of the scrap iron separation roller 12 adsorbs the scrap iron falling onto the surface of the scrap iron separation roller 12 and above the separation blanking plate 14 to the surface of the scrap iron separation roller 12, and drives the scrap iron to the scraping plate 15, and the scrap iron is scraped by the scraping plate 15 and falls into the scrap iron recycling groove 3; when the scrap iron recycling groove 3 and the impurity recycling groove 4 need to be recycled, the recycling door 18 on the side wall of the shell 2 can be opened to achieve recycling.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an iron fillings recovery unit, includes mount (1) and casing (2) be connected with the mount, its characterized in that, the inside of casing (2) is equipped with feeding conveying subassembly, iron fillings separating mechanism, iron fillings accumulator (3) and impurity accumulator (4) are located iron fillings separating mechanism below, the rear end of mount (1) is fixed with push rod (5), the bottom of mount (1) is equipped with four groups gyro wheel (16).
2. An iron scrap recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding conveying assembly comprises a conveying belt (6) and three carrier rollers (7) which are respectively rotatably connected to the fixed frame (1) and the shell (2), the three carrier rollers (7) support the conveying belt (6) into a triangular structure, a feeding channel (9) is arranged between the conveying belt (6) and the feeding guide plate (8) of the shell (2), a plurality of conveying baffle plates (10) are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt (6), and a discharging port of the feeding channel (9) is positioned above the iron scrap separating mechanism.
3. An iron scrap recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that the three carrier rollers (7) comprise a driving roller and two driven rollers, the driving roller is connected with an output shaft of a transmission motor, and the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the fixed frame (1).
4. An iron fillings recovery unit according to claim 2, characterized in that, feedstock channel (9) is located the bottom corner of conveyer belt (6), feedstock channel (9) is V style of calligraphy structure, and one side of feedstock channel (9) is parallel with the horizontal plane, be equipped with two sets of magnet (19) in conveyer belt (6), two sets of magnet (19) all are located feedstock channel (9) top, and two sets of magnet (19) all with casing (2) inner wall fixed connection.
5. An iron scrap recycling apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the conveying baffle (10) is of resilient rubber material.
6. The scrap iron recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the scrap iron separating mechanism comprises a quantitative feeding roller (11), a scrap iron separating roller (12), a quantitative blanking plate (13) and a separating blanking plate (14), the quantitative feeding roller (11) is positioned below a discharge port of the feeding channel (9), the quantitative feeding roller (11) rotates clockwise, and the quantitative blanking port is reserved between the quantitative feeding roller (11) and the quantitative blanking plate (13); iron fillings separation roller (12) are located quantitative feed opening below, the periphery wall of iron fillings separation roller (12) is equipped with annular magnet layer (20), iron fillings separation roller (12) anticlockwise rotation, leave impurity feed opening between iron fillings separation roller (12) and separation feed opening (14), impurity catch bowl (4) are located impurity feed opening below, iron fillings separation roller (12) left side is equipped with one and scrapes flitch (15), scrape flitch (15) and set up towards iron fillings catch bowl (3) slope.
7. The scrap iron recycling device according to claim 6, wherein the quantitative feeding roller (11) and the scrap iron separating roller (12) are respectively connected with an output shaft of a roller motor, and the two roller motors are fixed on the outer wall surface of the shell (2).
8. An iron scrap recycling device according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall surface of the shell (2) is provided with two groups of positioning grooves (17) respectively matched with the iron scrap recycling groove (3) and the impurity recycling groove (4), and the side wall of the shell (2) is further provided with two recycling doors (18) matched with the iron scrap recycling groove (3) and the impurity recycling groove (4).
CN202221522724.9U 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Scrap iron recycling device Active CN217616227U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221522724.9U CN217616227U (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Scrap iron recycling device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221522724.9U CN217616227U (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Scrap iron recycling device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217616227U true CN217616227U (en) 2022-10-21

Family

ID=83626271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221522724.9U Active CN217616227U (en) 2022-06-17 2022-06-17 Scrap iron recycling device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217616227U (en)

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