CN217615189U - Hazardous waste burns with preprocessing device of multi-stage reduction function - Google Patents
Hazardous waste burns with preprocessing device of multi-stage reduction function Download PDFInfo
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- CN217615189U CN217615189U CN202220906533.6U CN202220906533U CN217615189U CN 217615189 U CN217615189 U CN 217615189U CN 202220906533 U CN202220906533 U CN 202220906533U CN 217615189 U CN217615189 U CN 217615189U
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- magnet
- connecting rod
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- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hazardous waste burns with preprocessing device of multi-stage reduction function, including the box, the feed inlet, the first motor of box one end fixedly connected with, first motor output fixedly connected with head rod, the first crushing roller of head rod outer wall fixedly connected with, the inside rotation of box is connected with the second connecting rod, and the crushing roller of second connecting rod outer wall fixedly connected with second, the first action wheel of head rod outer wall fixedly connected with. The utility model discloses a cooperation of first crushing roller, second crushing roller, filter, first magnet and second magnet is used for solid and liquid in the equipment can be with medical waste separate, and use through the cooperation of filter and spring and can prevent that medical waste such as gauze from piling up the top at the filter, and then prevent that it from influencing filterable efficiency, separate with the gauze through the moisture that contains in the gauze, thereby prevent that moisture from influencing the follow-up efficiency of burning.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical waste handles technical field, specifically is a hazardous waste burns preprocessing device with multi-stage reduction function.
Background
The dangerous waste includes medical waste, which is contaminated waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients. According to medical detection reports of national health departments, medical wastes have the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and the harmfulness of viruses and germs is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household wastes, if the medical wastes are not treated properly, serious pollution to the environment can be caused, and the medical wastes can also become the source of epidemic diseases.
However, the surface of the existing part of medical waste contains a large amount of moisture, and most of the existing crushing pretreatment devices collect the crushed medical waste and the moisture in a centralized manner, so that the waste contains a large amount of moisture, and the incineration efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a hazardous waste burns with preprocessing device of multi-stage reduction function to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hazardous waste burns with multi-stage crushing function's preprocessing device, includes the box, and the feed inlet sets up in the box top, box one end fixedly connected with first motor, first motor output fixedly connected with head rod, the first crushing roller of head rod outer wall fixedly connected with, the inside rotation of box is connected with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod outer wall fixedly connected with second crushing roller, head rod outer wall fixedly connected with first action wheel, the box inner wall rotates and is connected with the third connecting rod, third connecting rod outer wall fixedly connected with is first from the driving wheel, the meshing of first action wheel outer wall has first drive belt, third connecting rod outer wall fixedly connected with hollow cylinder, hollow cylinder outer wall fixedly connected with first magnet, box inner wall fixedly connected with first bracing piece, first bracing piece outer wall articulates there is the filter, filter one end fixedly connected with second magnet.
Further, first crushing roller and the meshing of second crushing roller, first action wheel is connected with first driven wheel transmission through first drive belt, uses through the cooperation of first crushing roller and second crushing roller and can discharge the inside moisture such as gauze to prevent that moisture from influencing the efficiency of follow-up burning.
Furthermore, first magnet and second magnet mutual exclusion, first magnet and second magnet are neodymium magnet, through the mutual exclusion between first magnet and the second magnet for the filter can circulate vibrations, thereby prevents that the material from piling up and influencing filterable efficiency.
Further, box inner wall fixedly connected with supporting shoe, supporting shoe top fixedly connected with spring, the stability of spring is guaranteed through the supporting shoe to spring top and filter bottom fixed connection, and then guarantees the quality that the filter shakes.
Further, the first workbin that connects of box inner wall fixedly connected with, logical groove has been seted up at first workbin both ends that connect, box one end fixed mounting has the second motor, second motor output end fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod, fourth connecting rod outer wall fixedly connected with second action wheel, the meshing of second action wheel outer wall has the second drive belt, box inner wall equidistance rotates and is connected with a plurality of second bracing pieces, and is a plurality of second bracing piece outer wall fixedly connected with second is from the driving wheel, the second action wheel passes through the second drive belt and is connected from driving wheel transmission with the second, second bracing piece other end fixedly connected with cutting piece smashes gauze etc. glutinous together in the back of the extrusion through cutting piece to enlarge its area of contact, thereby be convenient for improve the efficiency of follow-up burning.
Furthermore, the cutting piece is located first material case that connects inside, first material case bottom inner wall fixedly connected with swash plate connects, is convenient for the landing of material through the swash plate.
Further, bottom half inner wall fixedly connected with water receiving tank, water receiving tank one end fixedly connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe outer wall fixed mounting has the valve, bottom half inner wall sliding connection has the second to connect the workbin, the water receiving tank is located the filter below, is convenient for concentrate medical wastewater and collect and handle through the water receiving tank, is convenient for concentrate collection to gauze etc. through the second to it is subsequent to make things convenient for the staff to handle it.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:
1. the utility model discloses a cooperation of first crushing roller, second crushing roller, filter, first magnet and second magnet is used for solid and liquid in the equipment can be with medical waste separate, and use through the cooperation of filter and spring and can prevent that medical waste such as gauze from piling up the top at the filter, and then prevent that it from influencing filterable efficiency, separate with the gauze through the moisture that contains in the gauze, thereby prevent that moisture from influencing the follow-up efficiency of burning.
2. The utility model discloses a second drive belt, second bracing piece, second are used from the cooperation of driving wheel and cutting piece for equipment can smash once more because of glutinous gauze etc. together after the extrusion through cutting piece, thereby can enlarge its and burn the area of contact of burning furnace, and then improve the efficiency of follow-up burning.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the box of the present invention when not in operation;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the inside of the case of the present invention during operation;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the box body of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the second belt according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first motor; 4. a first connecting rod; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a second connecting rod; 7. a second crushing roller; 8. a first drive wheel; 9. a third connecting rod; 10. a first driven wheel; 11. a first drive belt; 12. a hollow cylinder; 13. a first magnet; 14. a first support bar; 15. a filter plate; 16. a second magnet; 17. a supporting block; 18. a spring; 19. a first material receiving box; 20. a through groove; 21. a second motor; 22. a fourth connecting rod; 23. a second drive wheel; 24. a second belt; 25. a second support bar; 26. a second driven wheel; 27. cutting the slices; 28. a water receiving tank; 29. and a second material receiving box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hazardous waste burns with preprocessing device of multistage crushing function, the power distribution box comprises a box body 1, feed inlet 2, set up in 1 top of box, the first motor 3 of 1 one end fixedly connected with of box, first motor 3 output end fixedly connected with head rod 4, the first crushing roller 5 of 4 outer wall fixedly connected with of head rod, 1 inside rotation of box is connected with second connecting rod 6, 6 outer wall fixedly connected with second crushing roller 7 of second connecting rod, 4 outer wall fixedly connected with first action wheels 8 of first connecting rod, 1 inner wall of box rotates and is connected with third connecting rod 9, 9 outer wall fixedly connected with of third connecting rod has first from driving wheel 10, 8 outer wall meshing of first action wheel has first drive belt 11, 9 outer wall fixedly connected with hollow cylinder 12 of third connecting rod, 12 outer wall fixedly connected with first magnet 13 of hollow cylinder 12, 1 inner wall fixedly connected with first bracing piece 14 of box, 14 outer wall of first bracing piece articulates there is the filter 15, 15 one end fixedly connected with second magnet 16 of filter 15, first crushing roller 5 meshes with second crushing roller 7, first action wheel 8 is connected with first from driving wheel 10 transmission connection with first magnet 13, first magnet 13 is connected with the transmission from driving wheel 10, magnet 16, 18 and second magnet, 18 are connected with first magnet fixed spring support block 17, box top fixed spring support block 17, 18 and second magnet, 18 are the top fixed spring 17.
The implementation mode is specifically as follows: when a user puts medical waste into the box body 1 through the feeding hole 2, the worker turns on the first motor 3 to drive the first connecting rod 4 to rotate, so that the first connecting rod 4 drives the first crushing roller 5 to rotate, the second crushing roller 7 and the second connecting rod 6 are driven to rotate in the process of rotating the first crushing roller 5, and then the garbage falling between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 7 is extruded, and during the extrusion, the moisture falls into the inside of the water receiving tank 28 through the filter plate 15, the garbage falls on the top of the filter plate 15, at this time, the first driving wheel 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first connecting rod 4, the first driving wheel 8 drives the first transmission belt 11 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the first driving belt 11 drives the first driven wheel 10 and the third connecting rod 9 to rotate, the third connecting rod 9 drives the hollow cylinder 12 to rotate, the hollow cylinder 12 will drive the first magnet 13 to rotate during the rotation process, when the first magnet 13 approaches the second magnet 16 along with the rotation, the first magnet 13 and the second magnet 16 will perform mutual repulsion, thereby applying a downward pressure to the second magnet 16, so that the second magnet 16 presses the filter plate 15, the springs 18 begin to contract during the pressing of the second magnets 16 against the filter plate 15, and, as the first magnets 13 rotate away from the second magnets 16, at this point, the spring 18 is no longer under pressure and thus springs back, thereby vibrating the debris on top of the filter plate 15, make rubbish fall to the right side from 15 tops of filter at the in-process of vibrations, and then accomplish moisture and fixed separation, and then be convenient for burn gauze etc to improve the efficiency of burning.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hazardous waste burns and uses pretreatment device of multistage crushing function, in addition 1 inner wall fixedly connected with of box first material receiving box 19, logical groove 20 has been seted up at first material receiving box 19 both ends, 1 one end fixed mounting of box has second motor 21, second motor 21 output end fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod 22, fourth connecting rod 22 outer wall fixedly connected with second action wheel 23, the meshing of second action wheel 23 outer wall has second drive belt 24, 1 inner wall equidistance of box rotates and is connected with a plurality of second bracing pieces 25, a plurality of second bracing pieces 25 outer wall fixedly connected with second from driving wheel 26, second action wheel 23 is connected with second from driving wheel 26 transmission through second drive belt 24, 25 other end fixedly connected with cutting piece 27 of second bracing piece, cutting piece 27 is located first material receiving box 19 inside, first material receiving box 19 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with swash plate, 1 bottom inner wall fixedly connected with water receiving box 28, water receiving box 28 one end fixedly connected with outlet pipe, outlet pipe outer wall fixed mounting has the valve, 1 bottom inner wall sliding connection of box has second material receiving box 29, water receiving box 28 is located filter 15 below.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: when the vibration of gauze etc. along with filter 15 from the one end landing, the gauze can get into first material receiving box 19 inside, because medical waste that absorbs water such as gauze can be together glutinous after the extrusion, thereby can reduce incineration device's work efficiency, when gauze etc. get into first material receiving box 19 inside, the staff opens second motor 21 this moment, second motor 21 drives second action wheel 23 and second drive belt 24 through fourth connecting rod 22 this moment and rotates, it rotates from driving wheel 26 to drive the second at the rotatory in-process of second drive belt 24, and then make the second drive second bracing piece 25 from driving wheel 26 and cut piece 27 and rotate, thereby make cut piece 27 smash rubbish once more, thereby enlarge its area with burning furnace contact, thereby improve the efficiency of burning, can get into second material receiving box 29 inside along first material receiving box 19 after rubbish is smashed once more, thereby the staff of being convenient for concentrates and collects and burns.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the first crushing roller 5, the second crushing roller 7, the filter plate 15, the first magnet 13 and the second magnet 16 are used in cooperation, so that the device can separate solid and liquid in medical waste, the medical waste such as gauze can be prevented from being accumulated on the top of the filter plate 15 by using the filter plate 15 and the spring 18 in cooperation, and further the filtering efficiency is prevented from being influenced, and moisture contained in the gauze is separated from the gauze, so that the moisture is prevented from influencing the efficiency of subsequent incineration.
Further, referring to the attached drawings 1 and 4 of the specification, through the cooperation of the second transmission belt 24, the second support rod 25, the second driven wheel 26 and the cutting piece 27, the equipment can crush gauze and the like adhered together after being extruded again through the cutting piece 27, so that the contact area between the equipment and the incinerator can be enlarged, and the subsequent incineration efficiency can be improved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A pretreatment device with multi-stage crushing function for burning hazardous wastes comprises a box body (1);
the feeding hole (2) is formed in the top of the box body (1);
the method is characterized in that:
the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), first motor (3) of box (1) one end fixedly connected with, first motor (3) output fixedly connected with head rod (4), head rod (4) outer wall fixedly connected with smashes roller (5) first, box (1) inside rotation is connected with second connecting rod (6), second connecting rod (6) outer wall fixedly connected with second smashes roller (7), head rod (4) outer wall fixedly connected with first action wheel (8), box (1) inner wall rotates and is connected with third connecting rod (9), third connecting rod (9) outer wall fixedly connected with is first from driving wheel (10), first action wheel (8) outer wall meshing has first drive belt (11), third connecting rod (9) outer wall fixedly connected with hollow cylinder (12), hollow cylinder (12) outer wall fixedly connected with first magnet (13), box (1) inner wall fixedly connected with first bracing piece (14), first bracing piece (14) articulate has outer wall filter (15), filter (15) one end fixedly connected with second magnet (16).
2. The pretreatment device with multi-stage pulverization function for hazardous waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing roller (5) is meshed with the second crushing roller (7), and the first driving wheel (8) is in transmission connection with the first driven wheel (10) through a first transmission belt (11).
3. The pretreatment device with multi-stage pulverization function for hazardous waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the first magnet (13) and the second magnet (16) are mutually exclusive, and the first magnet (13) and the second magnet (16) are both neodymium magnets.
4. The pretreatment device with multi-stage pulverization function for hazardous waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein: the box (1) inner wall fixedly connected with supporting shoe (17), supporting shoe (17) top fixedly connected with spring (18), spring (18) top and filter (15) bottom fixed connection.
5. The pretreatment device with multi-stage pulverization function for hazardous waste incineration according to claim 1, wherein: box (1) inner wall fixedly connected with first material receiving box (19), logical groove (20) have been seted up at first material receiving box (19) both ends, box (1) one end fixed mounting has second motor (21), second motor (21) output fixedly connected with fourth connecting rod (22), fourth connecting rod (22) outer wall fixedly connected with second action wheel (23), second action wheel (23) outer wall meshing has second drive belt (24), box (1) inner wall equidistance rotates and is connected with a plurality of second bracing pieces (25), and is a plurality of second bracing piece (25) outer wall fixedly connected with second is from driving wheel (26), second action wheel (23) are connected with the transmission of second driven wheel (26) through second drive belt (24), second bracing piece (25) other end fixedly connected with cutting piece (27).
6. The pretreatment device with multi-stage pulverization function for hazardous waste incineration according to claim 5, characterized in that: cutting piece (27) are located first material case (19) inside, first material case (19) bottom inner wall fixedly connected with swash plate.
7. The pretreatment device with multi-stage pulverization function for hazardous waste incineration according to claim 1, characterized in that: the improved water-saving filter box is characterized in that a water receiving box (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1), one end of the water receiving box (28) is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, a valve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water outlet pipe, a second water receiving box (29) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) in a sliding mode, and the water receiving box (28) is located below the filter plate (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220906533.6U CN217615189U (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Hazardous waste burns with preprocessing device of multi-stage reduction function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220906533.6U CN217615189U (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Hazardous waste burns with preprocessing device of multi-stage reduction function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217615189U true CN217615189U (en) | 2022-10-21 |
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ID=83648102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220906533.6U Active CN217615189U (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Hazardous waste burns with preprocessing device of multi-stage reduction function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217615189U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-19 CN CN202220906533.6U patent/CN217615189U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 5 / F, 277 Huqingping Road, Minhang District, Shanghai, 201105 Patentee after: Shanghai Yude Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200331 room 1355, building 3, No. 215, Yumen Road, Putuo District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI YUDE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. |