CN217604607U

CN217604607U - Continuous drying furnace for refractory bricks

Info

Publication number: CN217604607U
Application number: CN202221563312.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊石头; 吴绍勇; 王营洲
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Dongfangxing New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Dongfangxing New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a continuous drying furnace of resistant firebrick belongs to resistant firebrick stoving technical field, including supporting base, support frame, drying chamber, guide mouth, fixed plate, baffle, spout and backup pad A, support fixed mounting in the middle of the outer wall top front end of base has the drying chamber, and the outer wall both ends of drying chamber all imbed and are provided with the guide mouth, support outer wall top front end both sides of base and be close to the equal fixed mounting in drying chamber outer wall both ends and have the support frame, and the equal fixed mounting in outer wall top both ends of drying chamber has the fixed plate. The utility model discloses a three aviation baffle makes a plurality of resistant firebrick surface cycles that hot-air placed on the supporter surface, carries out even drying process back to resistant firebrick, and electronic gyro wheel drives the supporter and follows the drying chamber other end roll-off after, and the supporter contacts the support frame surface under the staff control hydraulic stem to by the staff with the resistant firebrick that finishes of drying take out the back, fix the supporter surface with same mode with next batch of resistant firebrick once more, carry out continuous drying process.

Description

Continuous drying furnace for refractory bricks

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of resistant firebrick is dried, specifically be a resistant firebrick continuous drying stove.

Background

Refractory bricks are refractory materials fired from a mass of refractory clay or other refractory material and can withstand a variety of physicochemical changes at high temperatures.

The utility model discloses a drying device for refractory bricks, which comprises a rotary frame arranged in the drying device, a regulating plate and an epitaxial plate, wherein, the rotary frame is matched with the regulating plate and the epitaxial plate, so that the refractory bricks can be fixed on the rotary frame, then, the refractory bricks on the rotary frame are driven to rotate and dry by the driving action of a rotary motor, thereby the refractory bricks are heated more uniformly, compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses can effectively improve the drying efficiency of the refractory bricks; wherein, the deficiency points are as follows:

this kind of a drying device for being able to bear or endure firebrick uses when drying process is carried out to a large amount of firebricks at the staff, because the swivel mount surface is solid, make firebrick when arranging the swivel mount surface in and carrying out drying process, can be because of the partial face of firebrick is with swivel mount surface contact, make hot-air contact that can not be fine around resistant firebrick, make the stoving to resistant firebrick can be unusual inhomogeneous, lead to the face of resistant firebrick and swivel mount contact and the stoving progress inconsistent of the face that exposes easily, and make the stoving effect can be comparatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problem that the drying effect of the drying device for the refractory bricks is poor, a continuous drying furnace for the refractory bricks is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides a resistant firebrick continuous drying stove, is including supporting base, support frame, drying chamber, guide mouth, fixed plate, baffle, spout and backup pad A, fixed mounting has the drying chamber in the middle of supporting outer wall top front end, the equal embedding in drying chamber outer wall both ends is provided with the guide mouth, it has the support frame to support outer wall top front end both sides near the equal fixed mounting in drying chamber outer wall both ends, the equal fixed mounting in drying chamber outer wall top both ends has the fixed plate, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the baffle around the drying chamber inner wall top, fixed mounting has the spout between the fixed plate outer wall bottom, spout outside bottom is provided with backup pad A, the support frame top outside is provided with can place a large amount of resistant firebrick and carry out the interval fixed, makes resistant firebrick evenly heated's centre gripping fixed establishment, backup pad A outside bottom is provided with the centre gripping removal stoving mechanism that can carry out continuous transport and dry in the drying to a large amount of resistant firebrick inboard in the drying chamber.

The clamping and fixing mechanism is composed of a storage rack, sliding grooves C, a pressing plate and grid nets, wherein the storage rack is arranged at the top of the outer side of the support frame, the sliding grooves C are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the two ends of the outer wall of the storage rack, the pressing plate is arranged between the inner sides of the sliding grooves C in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, the sliding blocks matched with the pressing plate and the storage rack are connected through bolts, the grid nets are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing plate, and the grid nets are provided with a plurality of grid nets and arranged in parallel in an equidistant mode.

The clamping and moving drying mechanism comprises an air deflector, a heat pump dryer, an air guide opening, electric idler wheels, a hydraulic rod, a support plate B, a support rod, a sliding frame, a sliding groove B and a clamping frame, the heat pump dryer is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the support base outer wall, the air guide opening is formed in the bottom of a baffle outer wall at the front end of the support base inner wall in an embedded mode, the air guide opening is provided with a plurality of air guide openings which are arranged in parallel in an equidistant mode, the air guide openings and the heat pump dryer are connected through an air guide pipe, the air deflector is fixedly mounted at the front end and the rear end of the bottom of the support base inner wall and at the bottom of the baffle outer wall at the rear side of the support base inner wall, the electric idler wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear end of the top of the support plate A outer wall in a rotating mode through bearings, the hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted at the two ends of the bottom of the support base outer wall, the support plate B is fixedly mounted at the two ends of the top of the outer wall, the bottom of the support base inner wall and at the bottom of the baffle outer wall, the sliding frame are respectively provided with the sliding frame, the sliding groove B is embedded into the sliding groove B, the sliding groove B is arranged on the opposite surface of the support rod outside the support rod, and the sliding frame.

And the outer surface of the grid net is made of PVC.

And the outer surface of the grid net is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of resistant firebrick continuous drying furnace is through being provided with, can make the staff promote the clamp plate and slide to the assigned position in spout C inboard through the slider, make the clamp plate contact resistant firebrick surface will be able to bear or endure firebrick fixed back, the staff twists the bolt fastening with twisting between supporting slider of clamp plate and the supporter, and when sending into the drying chamber and carrying out drying process, the hot-air that will make can pass the grid net and flow between every resistant firebrick, make resistant firebrick evenly heated drying process, improve the area of contact between hot-air and resistant firebrick, make resistant firebrick can be even carry out drying process's effect.

2. This kind of resistant firebrick continuous drying furnace is through being provided with, can make the staff open the heat pump drying-machine and pass through the guide duct with the hot-air and derive from the wind-guiding mouth is inboard, when making the hot-air contact the air deflector surface, will make a plurality of resistant firebrick surface circulations that the hot-air placed on the supporter surface through three aviation baffle, carry out even drying process back to resistant firebrick, electronic gyro wheel drives the supporter from the drying chamber other end roll-off after, staff control hydraulic stem drops the supporter and contacts the support frame surface, and by the staff take out the resistant firebrick that finishes drying, fix the supporter surface with same mode with next batch of resistant firebrick once more, carry out continuous drying process, when improving the drying efficiency to resistant firebrick, make resistant firebrick can carry out quick drying process's effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sketch of a front three-dimensional structure of the drying device of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front sectional structure of the drying device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the drying device in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure of a side surface of a drying chamber in the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a position a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sketch of a cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a middle storage rack of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a support base; 101. a support frame; 2. a drying chamber; 201. a material guiding port; 202. a fixing plate; 203. a baffle plate; 204. an air deflector; 3. a heat pump dryer; 301. a wind guide opening; 4. a chute A; 5. a support plate A; 501. an electric roller; 502. a hydraulic rod; 503. a support plate B; 504. a support bar; 505. a carriage; 506. a chute B; 507. a clamping frame; 6. a rack; 601. a chute C; 602. pressing a plate; 603. and (4) grid net.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in:

referring to fig. 1-6, a continuous drying furnace for refractory bricks, which comprises a supporting base 1, a supporting frame 101, a drying chamber 2, a material guiding port 201, a fixing plate 202, a baffle 203, a chute 4 and a supporting plate A5, wherein the drying chamber 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the front end of the top of the outer wall of the supporting base 1, the material guiding port 201 is embedded into the two ends of the outer wall of the drying chamber 2, the supporting frame 101 is fixedly installed on the two sides of the front end of the top of the outer wall of the supporting base 1, which are close to the two ends of the outer wall of the drying chamber 2, the fixing plate 202 is fixedly installed on the two ends of the top of the outer wall of the drying chamber 2, the baffle 203 is fixedly installed on the front end and the rear end of the top of the inner wall of the drying chamber 2, the chute 4 is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the outer walls of the fixing plate 202, the supporting plate A5 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame 101, a clamping and fixing mechanism capable of placing and spacing fixing a large number of refractory bricks and capable of placing and spacing fixing the refractory bricks and drying the refractory bricks is arranged on the inner side of the drying chamber 2, and a clamping and moving and a fixing mechanism capable of continuously transporting and drying a large number of refractory bricks is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate a bottom of the inner side of the supporting plate A5.

Referring to fig. 2, 3, 5 and 6, further, the clamping and fixing mechanism is composed of a shelf 6, a chute C601, a pressing plate 602 and a grid mesh 603;

the top of the outer side of one of the support frames 101 is provided with a storage rack 6, the upper side and the lower side of the two ends of the outer wall of the storage rack 6 are embedded with sliding grooves C601, pressing plates 602 are arranged between the inner sides of the sliding grooves C601 in a sliding mode through sliding blocks, the sliding blocks matched with the pressing plates 602 are connected with the storage rack 6 through bolts, grid nets 603 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the pressing plates 602, the grid nets 603 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, when workers need to dry a large number of produced refractory bricks, the workers carry a large number of refractory bricks to a work place, and place a plurality of refractory bricks between every two grid nets 603, the workers push the pressing plates 602 to slide to a specified position on the inner sides of the sliding grooves C601 through the sliding blocks, so that the pressing plates 602 are in contact with the surfaces of the refractory bricks to fix the refractory bricks, the workers fix the sliding blocks matched with the sliding blocks of the pressing plates 602 and the storage racks 6 through screwing bolts, and send the sliding blocks into the drying chamber 2 for drying, and the hot air can flow between the grid nets 603, and the refractory bricks can be uniformly heated and dried.

Referring to fig. 2-5, further, the clamping and moving drying mechanism is composed of an air deflector 204, a heat pump dryer 3, an air guide opening 301, an electric roller 501, a hydraulic rod 502, a support plate B503, a support rod 504, a sliding rack 505, a sliding chute B506 and a clamping rack 507;

the heat pump dryer 3 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the top of the outer wall of the supporting base 1, the bottom of the outer wall of the baffle 203 at the front end of the inner wall of the supporting base 1 is embedded with a plurality of air guide holes 301, the air guide holes 301 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, the air guide holes 301 are connected with the heat pump dryer 3 through air guide pipes, the front and rear ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the supporting base 1 and the bottom of the outer wall of the baffle 203 at the rear side of the inner wall of the supporting base 1 are fixedly provided with air guide plates 204, the front and rear sides of the top of the outer wall of the supporting plate A5 are respectively and rotatably provided with electric rollers 501 through bearings, the two ends of the bottom of the outer wall of the supporting plate A5 are respectively and fixedly provided with hydraulic rods 502, the bottom of the outer wall of the hydraulic rods 502 is respectively and fixedly provided with a supporting plate B503, the two ends of the top of the outer wall of the supporting plate B503 are respectively and fixedly provided with supporting rods 504, the sliding frames 505 are embedded with sliding grooves B506, and the sliding groove B506 is arranged outside the supporting rod 504 in a matching and sliding manner, the opposite surfaces of the bottom of the outer wall of the sliding frame 505 are fixedly provided with clamping frames 507, and the clamping frames 507 are arranged in an L shape, when a worker places a plurality of refractory bricks on the surface of the commodity shelf 6 and fixes the refractory bricks, the worker controls a servo motor matched with the electric roller 501 to drive the electric roller 501 to move inside the sliding groove 4 and drive the sliding frames 505 at the two ends of the supporting plate B503 to move to the top of the commodity shelf 6, the worker controls the hydraulic rod 502 to lower the supporting plate B503 to contact the top surface of the commodity shelf 6 and pushes the sliding frames 505 at the two ends to slide outside the supporting rod 504 through the sliding groove B506, so that the clamping frames 507 contact the surfaces at the two ends of the bottom of the commodity shelf 6, after the commodity shelf 6 is fixedly clamped, the worker screws the bolts between the supporting rod 504 and the sliding frames 505 to fix the supporting rod, and controls the hydraulic rod 502 to raise and clamp the commodity shelf 6 again, and controlling a servo motor matched with the electric roller 501 to drive the electric roller 501 to move towards the other end in the sliding groove 4, driving a plurality of refractory bricks on the surface of the storage rack 6 to enter the drying chamber 2, opening the heat pump dryer 3 by a worker to lead out hot air from the inner side of the air guide opening 301 through the air guide pipe, enabling the hot air to contact the surface of the air guide plate 204, enabling the hot air to circulate on the surfaces of the refractory bricks placed on the surface of the storage rack 6 through the three air guide plates 204, after the refractory bricks are uniformly dried, driving the storage rack 6 to slide out from the other end of the drying chamber 2 through the electric roller 501, controlling the hydraulic rod 502 by the worker to lower the storage rack 6 to contact the surface of the support frame 101, taking out the dried refractory bricks by the worker, fixing the next batch of refractory bricks on the surface of the storage rack 6 in the same way again, and performing continuous drying treatment.

Referring to fig. 2 to 4, further, the electric roller 501 is electrically connected to an external power source through a servo motor and a control panel, the hydraulic rod 502 is electrically connected to the external power source through a hydraulic pump and a control panel, and the heat pump dryer 3 is electrically connected to the external power source through the control panel.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, further, the material of the outer surface of the grid mesh 603 is PVC, and the PVC material has the characteristics of water resistance and high and low temperature resistance, so that the grid mesh 603 is not damaged due to damp when contacting the surface of a wet refractory brick to be dried for a long time.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, the utility model discloses outside the embodiment that is PVC with grid mesh 603 surface material, still there is another implementation mode, grid mesh 603 surface material is polytetrafluoroethylene, have waterproof because of the polytetrafluoroethylene material, it is dampproofing, high microthermal resistant characteristic, can make grid mesh 603 when the resistant firebrick surface of drying is waited to the long-term contact humidity, can not make when wetting and causing the damage, have antiseized adhesion, the ageing resistance, corrosion resisting property's polytetrafluoroethylene material grid mesh 603 surface can not produce the adhesion when the resistant firebrick surface of long-term contact, and can use for a long time and can not need frequent change because of ageing too fast.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a worker needs to dry a large amount of produced refractory bricks, the worker carries a large amount of refractory bricks to a working site, and places a plurality of refractory bricks on the surface of a storage rack 6 between every two grid nets 603, the worker pushes a pressing plate 602 to slide to a specified position on the inner side of a chute C601 through a sliding block, so that the pressing plate 602 contacts the surface of the refractory bricks to fix the refractory bricks, the worker screws bolts between the sliding block and the storage rack 6 matched with the pressing plate 602 to fix the refractory bricks, then, the worker controls a servo motor matched with an electric roller 501 to drive the electric roller 501 to move on the inner side of the chute 4, drives sliding frames 505 at two ends of a supporting plate B503 to move to the top of the storage rack 6, the worker controls a hydraulic rod 502 to lower the supporting plate B503 to contact the top surface of the storage rack 6 to slide on the outer side of a supporting rod 504 through the chute B506, so that a clamping frame 507 contacts the surfaces at two ends of the bottom of the storage rack 6, after the storage rack 6 is fixedly clamped, the worker screws between the supporting rod 504 and the sliding frame 505 and clamps the storage rack 505, the refractory bricks again controls the hydraulic rod 502 to lift the refractory bricks to drive the clamping rod 502 to lift the electric roller 501 to drive the air guide plate 3 to move from the inner side of the rack 4 to drive the surface of the storage rack 6, finally, when the drying rack 2 to drive the air guide plate to move, the air guide plate 3, the drying rack to uniformly, the air guide plate 3, the drying rack 3, the air guide plate 3, the drying air passes through the air guide plate 3, and the drying air guide plate 3, and the air guide plate 3, so that the air guide plate 3, the staff controls the hydraulic rod 502 to lower the shelf 6 to contact the surface of the support frame 101, and after the dried refractory bricks are taken out by the staff, the next batch of refractory bricks are fixed on the surface of the shelf 6 in the same way again to perform continuous drying treatment.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a resistant firebrick continuous drying furnace, is including supporting base (1), support frame (101), drying chamber (2), guide mouth (201), fixed plate (202), baffle (203), spout (4) and backup pad A (5), fixed mounting has drying chamber (2) in the middle of supporting base (1) outer wall top front end, drying chamber (2) outer wall both ends all imbed and are provided with guide mouth (201), it has support frame (101) to support base (1) outer wall top front end both sides near the equal fixed mounting in drying chamber (2) outer wall both ends, the equal fixed mounting in drying chamber (2) outer wall top both ends has fixed plate (202), the equal fixed mounting in both ends has baffle (203) around drying chamber (2) inner wall top, fixed mounting has spout (4) between fixed plate (202) outer wall bottom, spout (4) outside bottom is provided with backup pad A (5), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a clamping and fixing mechanism capable of placing a large number of refractory bricks and fixing the refractory bricks at intervals to enable the refractory bricks to be uniformly heated is arranged on the outer side of the top of the supporting frame (101), and a clamping and moving drying mechanism capable of continuously conveying and drying the large number of refractory bricks on the inner side of the drying chamber (2) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the supporting plate A (5).

2. The continuous drying furnace for refractory bricks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping and fixing mechanism consists of a commodity shelf (6), a chute C (601), a pressing plate (602) and a grid net (603);

one of them support frame (101) outside top is provided with supporter (6), the upper and lower both sides at supporter (6) outer wall both ends all imbed and are provided with spout C (601), all slide through the slider and be provided with clamp plate (602) between spout C (601) inboard, clamp plate (602) outer wall bottom fixed mounting has grid net (603).

3. The continuous drying furnace for refractory bricks as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping and moving drying mechanism is composed of an air deflector (204), a heat pump dryer (3), an air guide opening (301), an electric roller (501), a hydraulic rod (502), a support plate B (503), a support rod (504), a sliding frame (505), a sliding groove B (506) and a clamping frame (507);

the heat pump drying machine is characterized in that a heat pump drying machine (3) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the top of the outer wall of a supporting base (1), a baffle (203) at the front end of the inner wall of the supporting base (1) is provided with an air guide port (301) in an embedded mode at the bottom of the outer wall, the air guide port (301) is connected with the heat pump drying machine (3) through an air guide pipe, air guide plates (204) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of the baffle (203) at the rear side of the inner wall of the supporting base (1) at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the supporting base (1) respectively, electric idler wheels (501) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the outer wall of a supporting plate A (5) in a rotating mode through bearings respectively, hydraulic rods (502) are fixedly mounted at the two ends of the bottom of the outer wall of the supporting plate A (5), a supporting plate B (503) is fixedly mounted at the two ends of the bottom of the outer wall of the hydraulic rods (502) respectively, a sliding frame (505) is provided with sliding grooves B (506) in an embedded mode at the opposite faces of the top of the outer wall of the sliding frame (505), and the sliding frame (505) is slidably arranged outside the supporting rod (504) outside of the supporting rod (505).

4. The continuous oven for drying refractory bricks of claim 2, wherein: the sliding blocks matched with the pressing plates (602) are connected with the commodity shelf (6) through bolts, and the grid nets (603) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals.

5. The continuous oven for drying refractory bricks of claim 3, wherein: the air guide openings (301) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and the clamping frames (507) are arranged in an L shape.

6. The continuous drying furnace for refractory bricks as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer surface of the grid mesh (603) is made of PVC.

7. The continuous oven for drying refractory bricks of claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the grid mesh (603) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.