CN217595892U - Spheroidizing equipment for preventing material from cracking - Google Patents
Spheroidizing equipment for preventing material from cracking Download PDFInfo
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- CN217595892U CN217595892U CN202221327724.3U CN202221327724U CN217595892U CN 217595892 U CN217595892 U CN 217595892U CN 202221327724 U CN202221327724 U CN 202221327724U CN 217595892 U CN217595892 U CN 217595892U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving mechanism
- cylinder conveyer
- cracking
- bottom plate
- cantilever
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001315 Tool steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a balling equipment for preventing material fracture, including rail transport flatcar, cylinder conveyer, rail transport flatcar's top is provided with the bottom plate, cylinder conveyer installs on the bottom plate, be used for placing the jar body on the cylinder conveyer, cylinder conveyer's rear side is equipped with the backup pad, the roof is installed to the top of backup pad, install first linear drive mechanism on the roof, first linear drive mechanism's output is connected with the apron, first linear drive mechanism is used for driving apron reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and this device has carried out better spacing to the jar body effectively, and stability when increasing the transportation avoids its jar body to fall in the transfer process, has eliminated the potential safety hazard, carries out the transfer of the jar body through cylinder conveyer and rail transport flatcar's cooperation and has improved efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a balling processing technology field specifically is a balling processing equipment for preventing material fracture.
Background
Spheroidizing is a process for treating alloy liquid during casting of cast iron, and is mainly suitable for heat treatment of eutectoid steel and hypereutectoid steel workpieces such as carbon tool steel, alloy tool steel, bearing steel and the like. The spheroidizing annealing in a spheroidizing furnace is to obtain a spherical pearlite structure, wherein cementite is spherical particles and is dispersed and distributed on a ferrite matrix, compared with flaky pearlite, the hardness is low, the cutting processing is convenient, austenite grains are not easy to grow up during quenching and heating, and the deformation and cracking tendency of a workpiece are small during cooling. Moreover, spheroidizing is also sometimes used for some hypoeutectoid steels which need to improve cold plastic deformation.
The wire feeding spheroidization station relates to the transfer of ladle, generally adopts modes such as lifting hook or transport flatcar to transfer, and current transfer equipment does not carry out better spacing to the jar body, has the potential safety hazard, and the transfer efficiency is also lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model relates to a balling equipment for preventing material fracture, this simple structure, reliable has effectively solved above-mentioned technical problem, is fit for using widely, in order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:
the utility model provides a balling equipment for preventing material fracture, includes rail transport flatcar, cylinder conveyer, the top of rail transport flatcar is provided with the bottom plate, cylinder conveyer installs on the bottom plate, the last jar body that is used for placing of cylinder conveyer, cylinder conveyer's rear side is equipped with the backup pad, the roof is installed to the top of backup pad, install first linear drive mechanism on the roof, first linear drive mechanism's output is connected with the apron, first linear drive mechanism is used for driving apron reciprocating motion from top to bottom.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the rear side of backup pad is equipped with second linear driving mechanism, second linear driving mechanism's output is connected with the lifter plate, second linear driving mechanism is used for driving lifter plate reciprocating motion from top to bottom, the bilateral symmetry of lifter plate is equipped with the cantilever, the front side of cantilever is equipped with branch, the front side of branch is equipped with the stopper, be equipped with the spacing groove on the stopper.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the two sides of the supporting plate are symmetrically provided with guide rods, the cantilever is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the cantilever from top to bottom, the guide rods penetrate through the through hole, and the cantilever is connected with the guide rods in a sliding manner.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the rail transport flat car is further provided with a rotary driving mechanism, the output end of the rotary driving mechanism is connected with the bottom plate, and the rotary driving mechanism is used for driving the bottom plate to rotate.
On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferable scheme of the scheme: the first linear driving mechanism and the second linear driving mechanism are hydraulic cylinders.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding and profitable technological effect is: after the tank body is moved to the roller conveyor, the first linear driving mechanism drives the cover plate to press the lower cover plate at the top of the tank body, the tank body can be pressed from the upper part to be prevented from moving, meanwhile, the top opening of the tank body can be closed during transferring, energy loss in the transferring process is reduced, the second linear driving mechanism lifts the lifting plate, the limiting block is also lifted up to enable the side branch of the tank body to fall into the limiting groove, the tank body is effectively limited, the stability during transferring is improved, the tank body is prevented from falling in the transferring process, potential safety hazards are eliminated, and the efficiency is greatly improved by matching the roller conveyor with a rail transport flat car to transfer the tank body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rotary drive mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments, however, the specific embodiments and embodiments described below are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated.
The wire feeding balling station is related to the transfer to the ladle, adopts modes such as lifting hook or transport flatcar to shift usually, and current transportation equipment does not carry out better spacing to the jar body, has the potential safety hazard, and it is also lower to transport efficiency, for solving above-mentioned technical problem, as shown in fig. 1, this device includes rail transport flatcar 1, roller conveyor 2, and rail transport flatcar 1 can be followed predetermined track and removed, rail transport flatcar 1's top is provided with bottom plate 4, roller conveyor 2 installs on bottom plate 4, be used for placing jar body 3 on roller conveyor 2, jar body 3 is the ladle promptly for accept the iron liquid, can make the jar body 3 of top remove along with the roll direction when roller conveyor 2's the cylinder rolls, and roller conveyor 2 can carry out the transfer of jar body 3 with the cylinder transfer chain butt joint in the spheroidizing furnace (not shown in the figure), and it is worth mentioning that, and rail transport flatcar 1, roller conveyor 2's specific structure and theory of work are prior art, no further repeated description is given here. The rear side of roller conveyor 2 is equipped with backup pad 5, roof 6 is installed to the top of backup pad 5, install first linear drive mechanism 7 on the roof 6, first linear drive mechanism 7's output is connected with apron 8, first linear drive mechanism 7 is used for driving apron 8 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, and after jar body 3 removed to roller conveyor 2, first linear drive mechanism 7 driven apron 8 lower gland was at jar body 3 top, can follow the top and push down jar body 3 and prevent its removal, also makes the closed jar body 3 open-top when transporting simultaneously, reduces the energy loss in the transportation.
Further, the rear side of backup pad 5 is equipped with second linear drive mechanism 9, the output of second linear drive mechanism 9 is connected with lifter plate 10, second linear drive mechanism 9 is used for driving lifter plate 10 up-and-down reciprocating motion, the bilateral symmetry of lifter plate 10 is equipped with cantilever 11, the front side of cantilever 11 is equipped with branch 12, the front side of branch 12 is equipped with stopper 13, be equipped with spacing groove 14 on the stopper 13, spacing groove 14 is preferably the U-shaped groove, and the shape of spacing groove 14 and the collateral branch phase-match of the ladle jar body 3 both sides, and second linear drive mechanism 9 raises lifter plate 10 after jar body 3 removes to roller conveyor 2, stopper 13 is also raised equally and is made the collateral branch of jar body 3 fall into spacing groove 14, has carried out better spacing to jar body 3 effectively, stability when increasing the transportation, avoids it to fall at the transfer in-process jar body 3, has eliminated the potential safety hazard.
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that guide rods 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting plate 5, a through hole penetrating up and down is formed in the cantilever 11, the guide rod 15 penetrates through the through hole, the cantilever 11 is slidably connected with the guide rod 15, and the guide rod 15 is arranged to play a role in moving and guiding, so that the stability during lifting is ensured, and the lifting moving precision is also ensured.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, it is further preferable that a rotation driving mechanism 16 is further installed on the rail transport flat car 1, an output end of the rotation driving mechanism 16 is connected to the bottom plate 4, the rotation driving mechanism 16 is used for driving the bottom plate 4 to rotate, the rotation driving mechanism 16 may be a motor, and the like, and the rotation driving mechanism 16 may drive the bottom plate 4 to perform steering transposition, so as to adapt to transfer docking in different directions, and improve adaptability of the apparatus.
In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the first linear driving mechanism 7 and the second linear driving mechanism 9 are both hydraulic cylinders, and may be air cylinders, electric push rods, etc., which are reliable in structure and stable in lifting.
The specific working principle is as follows: the furnace door of the spheroidizing furnace is lifted, the rail transport flat car 1 moves to the front of the spheroidizing furnace along a rail to enable the roller conveyor 2 to be in butt joint with a roller conveying line in the spheroidizing furnace, the tank body 3 is sent out and moved onto the roller conveyor 2, the first linear driving mechanism 7 drives the cover plate 8 to be pressed downwards until the cover plate contacts with the top of the tank body 3, the second linear driving mechanism 9 drives the limiting block 13 to move upwards until the side branch of the tank body 3 falls into the limiting groove 14, after the limiting is completed, the rotary driving mechanism 16 drives the bottom plate 4 to rotate to enable the turning transposition of the bottom plate to correspond to the direction of the next station, and the rail transport flat car 1 moves to be transferred.
It should be noted that the technical features of the roller conveyor, the rail transport flat car, the linear driving mechanism, the rotary driving mechanism, etc. related to the present invention should be regarded as the prior art, and the specific structure and the working principle of these technical features and the control mode and the spatial arrangement mode that may be related to are adopted in the conventional selection in the field, and should not be regarded as the invention point of the present invention, and the present invention is not further specifically described in detail.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the protection scope of the present invention according to this, so: all equivalent changes made by the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. A spheroidizing equipment for preventing material cracking is characterized in that: including rail transport flatcar, cylinder conveyer, the top of rail transport flatcar is provided with the bottom plate, cylinder conveyer installs on the bottom plate, be used for placing a jar body on the cylinder conveyer, cylinder conveyer's rear side is equipped with the backup pad, the roof is installed to the top of backup pad, install first linear drive mechanism on the roof, first linear drive mechanism's output is connected with the apron, first linear drive mechanism is used for driving apron reciprocating motion from top to bottom.
2. The spheroidization equipment for preventing the cracking of materials according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of backup pad is equipped with second linear driving mechanism, second linear driving mechanism's output is connected with the lifter plate, second linear driving mechanism is used for driving reciprocating motion about the lifter plate, the bilateral symmetry of lifter plate is equipped with the cantilever, the front side of cantilever is equipped with branch, the front side of branch is equipped with the stopper, be equipped with the spacing groove on the stopper.
3. The spheroidization equipment for preventing the cracking of materials according to claim 2, wherein: the guide rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting plate, through holes penetrating through the cantilever vertically are formed in the cantilever, the guide rods penetrate through the through holes, and the cantilever is connected with the guide rods in a sliding mode.
4. The spheroidization device for preventing the cracking of materials according to claim 1, wherein: the rail transport flat car is further provided with a rotary driving mechanism, the output end of the rotary driving mechanism is connected with the bottom plate, and the rotary driving mechanism is used for driving the bottom plate to rotate.
5. The spheroidization equipment for preventing the cracking of materials according to claim 1, wherein: the first linear driving mechanism and the second linear driving mechanism are hydraulic cylinders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221327724.3U CN217595892U (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Spheroidizing equipment for preventing material from cracking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221327724.3U CN217595892U (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Spheroidizing equipment for preventing material from cracking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217595892U true CN217595892U (en) | 2022-10-18 |
Family
ID=83588878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221327724.3U Active CN217595892U (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2022-05-27 | Spheroidizing equipment for preventing material from cracking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217595892U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-27 CN CN202221327724.3U patent/CN217595892U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A spheroidization treatment equipment for preventing material cracking Granted publication date: 20221018 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Zhejiang Yangtze River Delta integration demonstration zone sub branch Pledgor: LiMao Precision Industry (Jiaxing) Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980012782 |