CN217595478U

CN217595478U - Automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN217595478U
Application number: CN202221700697.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙小琴; 朱震震; 许进; 姚侠
Original assignee: Nantong Vocational College
Current assignee: Nantong Vocational College
Priority date: 2022-07-05
Filing date: 2022-07-05
Publication date: 2022-10-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish, which comprises an outer shell, first pneumatic cylinder is installed at the shell top, first pneumatic cylinder output link up and extend inside the shell, first clamp plate is installed to first pneumatic cylinder output, the nail of pricking that is the array distribution is installed to first clamp plate bottom, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed to shell one side, second pneumatic cylinder output link up and extend inside the shell, the second clamp plate is installed to second pneumatic cylinder output, second clamp plate below is provided with the supporting shoe, supporting shoe and shell inner wall connection, the cavity has been seted up to the supporting shoe, supporting shoe internally mounted has the third pneumatic cylinder. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures, through the nail of pricking of installing on first briquetting behind the briquetting, carry out reduction to a certain extent to the volume of briquetting, increase the effect of briquetting to make things convenient for ejection of compact and subsequent transportation.

Description

Automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is an automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish.

Background

The domestic garbage is the first trouble in urban sanitary work. Along with the promotion of the urbanization national policy, the urban population is increased, so that the domestic garbage is increased day by day, the cleaning capacity is reduced due to excessive garbage, the environment is polluted, the volume of the domestic garbage is large, the number of times of garbage transportation is increased, the transportation cost is high, secondary pollution is easily caused in the transportation process, and a more ideal method is to carry out briquetting treatment on the domestic garbage.

Traditional briquetting equipment can't carry out effectual filtration and absorption to the peculiar smell gas that produces when the briquetting, leads to the environmental pollution on every side comparatively serious, and the difficult briquetting of hard solid, is unfavorable for ejection of compact and transportation, and dirty in disorder behind the briquetting easily nourishes a large amount of bacteriums moreover, produces certain influence to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish, includes the shell, first pneumatic cylinder is installed at the shell top, first pneumatic cylinder output link up and extend inside the shell, first clamp plate is installed to first pneumatic cylinder output, the nail of pricking that is the array distribution is installed to first clamp plate bottom, the second pneumatic cylinder is installed to shell one side, second pneumatic cylinder output link up and extend inside the shell, the second clamp plate is installed to second pneumatic cylinder output, second clamp plate below is provided with the supporting shoe, supporting shoe and shell inner wall connection.

Preferably, the supporting block is provided with a cavity, a third hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the supporting block, a connecting block is arranged at the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, a water filtering plate is arranged at one end, far away from the third hydraulic cylinder, of the connecting block, and the water filtering plate is located below the first pressing plate.

Preferably, a discharging plate is arranged below the water filtering plate, the side wall of the discharging plate is welded with the inner wall of the shell, a discharging hole is formed in the shell on one side of the discharging plate, and a sewage discharge pipe is arranged below the discharging plate.

Preferably, the disinfection tank is installed at the shell top, the connecting pipe is installed to the disinfection tank bottom, the connecting pipe link up and extend inside the shell, the shower nozzle is installed to the connecting pipe bottom.

Preferably, the filter box is installed at the shell top, the blast pipe is installed at the filter box top, the intake pipe is installed to filter box one side, the intake pipe is keeping away from filter box one end and is installed and gather the gas cover, gather gas cover bottom and install the fan.

Preferably, a feeding plate is installed on one side of the shell, and one end of the feeding plate penetrates through the interior of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish can carry out the breakage to some solids through the nail of pricking of installing on the first briquetting to it is right to reduce the volume, increases the effect of briquetting, thereby makes things convenient for ejection of compact and subsequent transportation.

2. This automatic briquetting device of daily domestic waste through the disinfection jar, when domestic waste gets into the shell inside, disinfects domestic waste through shower nozzle spun disinfectant, and then reduces the production of bacterium, improves the clearance effect to the inside and briquetting of shell, avoids the condition of nourishing a large amount of bacteria to take place to the reduction is to the influence of environment.

3. This automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish has peculiar smell air suction rose box inside with the shell through the fan, filters and absorbs the air that has the peculiar smell through the rose box, and the effectual pollution of reducing peculiar smell to the surrounding environment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the support plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the disinfection tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first hydraulic cylinder; 3. a first platen; 4. binding nails; 5. a second hydraulic cylinder; 6. a second platen; 7. a supporting block; 8. a third hydraulic cylinder; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a water filter plate; 11. a discharge plate; 12. a discharge port; 13. a blow-off pipe; 14. a sterilizing tank; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a spray head; 17. a filter box; 18. an exhaust pipe; 19. an air inlet pipe; 20. a gas gathering cover; 21. a fan; 22. and (7) feeding a plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment of automatic briquetting device for daily life garbage, including shell 1, first pneumatic cylinder 2 is installed at the top of

shell

1, 2 output ends of first pneumatic cylinder link up and extend inside shell 1, first clamp plate 3 is installed to 2 output ends of first pneumatic cylinder, prick nail 4 that is array distribution is installed to 3 bottoms of first clamp plate, when suppressing the briquetting through pricking nail 4, carry out reduction to a certain extent to the volume of briquetting, increase the effect of briquetting, shell 1 one side is installed second pneumatic cylinder 5, 5 output ends of second pneumatic cylinder link up and extend inside shell 1, second clamp plate 6 is installed to 5 output ends of second pneumatic cylinder, second clamp plate 6 below is provided with supporting shoe 7, supporting shoe 7 and shell 1 inner wall connection, use through first clamp plate 3 and second clamp plate 6 cooperation, suppress living garbage, prick nail 4 through installing on first clamp plate 3, volume to the briquetting is reduced to a certain extent, make provide certain facility to subsequent ejection of compact and transportation.

Specifically, the cavity has been seted up to supporting

shoe

7, 7 internally mounted of supporting shoe has third pneumatic cylinder 8, connecting block 9 is installed to third pneumatic cylinder 8 output, connecting block 9 is connected 8 outputs of third pneumatic cylinder with drainage plate 10, through the shrink of 8 outputs of third pneumatic cylinder, it is inside to drive drainage plate 10 income supporting shoe 7, thereby make the briquetting fall down, drainage plate 10 is installed keeping away from 8 one end of third pneumatic cylinder to connecting block 9, drainage plate 10 top is provided with the hole, 1 bottom of shell is arranged into with the sewage among the domestic waste, drainage plate 10 is located first clamp plate 3 below.

Further, the lower part of the water filtering plate 10 is provided with a discharge plate 11, pressed pressing blocks are discharged, the side wall of the discharge plate 11 is welded with the inner wall of the shell 1, a hole is formed in the discharge plate 11, a discharge hole 12 is formed in the shell 1 on one side of the discharge plate 11, the pressing blocks are taken out through the discharge hole 12 and are subjected to subsequent treatment, a discharge pipe 13 is arranged below the discharge plate 11, and sewage generated by domestic garbage is collected and treated in a centralized mode.

Further, disinfection jar 14 is installed at 1 top of shell, disinfection jar 14 is inside can add the antiseptic solution, connecting pipe 15 is installed to disinfection jar 14 bottom, connecting pipe 15 link up and extends inside 1 shell, shower nozzle 16 is installed to connecting pipe 15 bottom, it is inside 16 to flow into the shower nozzle through the antiseptic solution that connecting pipe 15 will disinfect the inside interpolation of jar 14, rethread shower nozzle 16, spout the antiseptic solution into inside 1 shell, kill the bacterium to among 1 inside domestic waste of shell, thereby avoid the condition of nourishing a large amount of bacteria to take place, reduce the influence to the environment.

Furthermore, a filter box 17 is installed at the top of the shell 1, exhausted air is filtered, an exhaust pipe 18 is installed at the top of the filter box 17, filtered air is exhausted, an air inlet pipe 19 is installed on one side of the filter box 17, an air gathering cover 20 is installed at one end, far away from the filter box 17, of the air inlet pipe 19, a fan 21 is installed at the bottom of the air gathering cover 20, air inside the shell 1 is sucked into the air gathering cover 20 through the fan 21, air is exhausted into the filter tank through the air inlet pipe 19, air with peculiar smell is filtered and absorbed through the filter tank, and the filtered air is exhausted through the exhaust pipe 18.

Furthermore, a feeding plate 22 is installed on one side of the shell 1, one end of the feeding plate 22 penetrates through the shell 1 to form a channel from top to bottom, and the domestic garbage is conveyed to the inside of the shell 1 through the feeding plate 22.

The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: when the device works, firstly, domestic garbage enters the shell 1 through the feeding plate 22, when the domestic garbage enters the shell 1, the disinfectant added inside the disinfection tank 14 flows into the spray head 16 through the connecting pipe 15, and then the disinfectant is sprayed into the shell 1 through the spray head 16 to kill bacteria in the domestic garbage inside the shell 1, the sprayed domestic garbage is extruded by the first pressing plate 3 and the second pressing plate 6 to form a pressing block, sewage generated during extrusion flows into the bottom of the shell 1 through the water filtering plate 10 and the discharging plate 11 and is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 13, the pressed pressing block drives the water filtering plate 10 to be collected into the supporting block 7 through contraction of the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 8, so that the pressing block falls onto the discharging plate 11, the pressing block is taken out through the discharging port 12 for further treatment, after the pressing block is discharged, the fan 21 sucks air inside the shell 1 into the air collection cover 20, the air is discharged into the inside the filtration tank through the air inlet pipe 19, the air with peculiar smell is filtered and absorbed through the filtration tank, and the filtered air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 18.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic briquetting device of daily life rubbish, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: first pneumatic cylinder (2) are installed at shell (1) top, first pneumatic cylinder (2) output link up and extend inside shell (1), first clamp plate (3) are installed to first pneumatic cylinder (2) output, prick nail (4) that are the array and distribute are installed to first clamp plate (3) bottom, second pneumatic cylinder (5) are installed to shell (1) one side, second pneumatic cylinder (5) output link up and extend inside shell (1), second clamp plate (6) are installed to second pneumatic cylinder (5) output, second clamp plate (6) below is provided with supporting shoe (7), supporting shoe (7) and shell (1) inner wall connection.

2. The automatic briquetting device of daily life garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity has been seted up in supporting shoe (7), supporting shoe (7) internally mounted has third pneumatic cylinder (8), connecting block (9) are installed to third pneumatic cylinder (8) output, water filtering plate (10) are installed keeping away from third pneumatic cylinder (8) one end in connecting block (9), water filtering plate (10) are located first clamp plate (3) below.

3. The automatic household garbage briquetting device of claim 2, wherein: the water filtering plate is characterized in that a discharge plate (11) is arranged below the water filtering plate (10), the side wall of the discharge plate (11) is welded with the inner wall of the shell (1), a discharge hole (12) is formed in the shell (1) on one side of the discharge plate (11), and a sewage discharge pipe (13) is arranged below the discharge plate (11).

4. The automatic briquetting device of daily life garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: disinfection jar (14) are installed at shell (1) top, connecting pipe (15) are installed to disinfection jar (14) bottom, connecting pipe (15) link up and extend inside shell (1), shower nozzle (16) are installed to connecting pipe (15) bottom.

5. The automatic briquetting device of daily life garbage according to claim 4, characterized in that: filter tank (17) are installed at shell (1) top, blast pipe (18) are installed at filter tank (17) top, intake pipe (19) are installed to filter tank (17) one side, intake pipe (19) are keeping away from filter tank (17) one end and are installed and gather gas cover (20), gather gas cover (20) bottom and install fan (21).

6. The automatic household garbage briquetting device of claim 4, wherein: the feed plate (22) is installed to shell (1) one side, feed plate (22) one end link up and extend inside shell (1).