CN217579819U - Steel cover beam integral hoisting structure free of limitation of beam bottom space condition - Google Patents

Steel cover beam integral hoisting structure free of limitation of beam bottom space condition Download PDF

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CN217579819U
CN217579819U CN202221498459.5U CN202221498459U CN217579819U CN 217579819 U CN217579819 U CN 217579819U CN 202221498459 U CN202221498459 U CN 202221498459U CN 217579819 U CN217579819 U CN 217579819U
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beams
pier
steel cover
cover beam
steel
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毛伟琦
周功建
杨帆
涂满明
褚文涛
姚发海
夏刚
陈世明
周超舟
雷雨劼
崔移洋
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China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
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China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group Co Ltd MBEC
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a do not receive steel cap roof beam integral hoisting structure of beam bottom space condition restriction belongs to single-column mound and consolidates technical field, include: the pier top hanging bracket comprises two upper longitudinal beams which are fixed on the pier top of the pier and are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, and two upper cross beams which are positioned on two sides of the pier and fixedly connected with the two upper longitudinal beams; the capping beam bracket is positioned below the pier top hanging bracket and comprises two lower longitudinal beams which are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals and two lower cross beams which are positioned on two sides of the pier and fixedly connected with the two lower longitudinal beams; and the hoisting unit is connected between the pier top hoisting frame and the capping beam bracket and is used for hoisting the capping beam bracket upwards to hoist the steel capping beam on the capping beam bracket to the pier top position of the pier. The problem that large-scale equipment of lifting by crane is difficult to lift by crane in narrow and small space has been overcome to, this application steel bent cap integral hoisting structure falls with convenient, the input is few, convenient operation.

Description

一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构An integral hoisting structure of steel cover beam not limited by the space conditions of the beam bottom

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及独柱墩加固技术领域,特别涉及一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构。The present application relates to the technical field of reinforcement of single-column piers, and in particular, to an integral hoisting structure of a steel cover beam that is not limited by the space conditions of the beam bottom.

背景技术Background technique

中间墩采用独柱墩连续梁桥由于具有占地空间小,视野好,早期被大量应用于城市桥梁和高速公路互通匝道中。使用过程中发现,随着车流量和车辆荷载的不断增大,独柱墩桥梁存在严重的倾覆风险。The single-column pier continuous girder bridge in the middle pier has been widely used in urban bridges and expressway interchange ramps in the early days because of its small footprint and good vision. During use, it was found that with the continuous increase of traffic flow and vehicle load, there is a serious risk of overturning of the single-column pier bridge.

为解决这一问题,需对现有独柱墩桥梁进行加固,目前,在原有桥墩墩身外包钢管接钢盖梁的加固方式被广泛采用。In order to solve this problem, the existing single-column pier bridges need to be reinforced. At present, the reinforcement method in which the original pier body is covered with steel pipe and connected to the steel cover beam is widely used.

由于钢盖梁需将原有桥墩包围在中间,目前普遍采用的安装方式是,将钢盖梁分成两半分别在工厂制作,然后运至现场利用吊机进行吊装,吊装采用半边吊装,吊装到位后,在墩顶焊接成整体。Because the steel cover beam needs to surround the original bridge pier in the middle, the currently commonly used installation method is to divide the steel cover beam into two halves and make them in the factory, and then transport them to the site for hoisting with a crane. After that, it is welded into a whole on the top of the pier.

然而,这种安装方式需使用大型吊装设备,很容易受到桥下空间限制,当梁底空间很小时,吊装设备无法使用。此外,部分墩位处地形差,大型施工机械难以到达。即使机械设备可以使用,分块吊装的两半钢盖梁在高空中对接较为困难,施工不便,机械投入大,安全风险高。However, this installation method requires the use of large hoisting equipment, which is easily limited by the space under the bridge. When the space at the bottom of the beam is very small, the hoisting equipment cannot be used. In addition, the terrain at some piers is poor, making it difficult for large construction machinery to reach. Even if the mechanical equipment can be used, it is difficult to connect the two halves of the steel cover beams hoisted in blocks at high altitudes, resulting in inconvenient construction, large mechanical investment and high safety risks.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,以解决相关技术中独柱墩加固钢盖梁时,受梁底空间限制,无法使用大型吊装机械设备,导致施工不便,机械投入大,安全风险高的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides an integral hoisting structure of steel cover beam that is not limited by the space conditions of the beam bottom, so as to solve the problem that when the single-column pier reinforces the steel cover beam in the related art, due to the limitation of the space at the bottom of the beam, large-scale hoisting mechanical equipment cannot be used, resulting in The construction is inconvenient, the mechanical investment is large, and the safety risk is high.

本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,包括:The embodiment of the present application provides an integral hoisting structure of a steel cover beam that is not limited by the space conditions of the beam bottom, including:

墩顶吊架,所述墩顶吊架包括固定在桥墩墩顶上两根相互平行且间隔设置的上纵梁,以及位于桥墩的两侧并与两根上纵梁固定连接的两根上横梁;A pier top hanger, the pier top hanger includes two upper longitudinal beams fixed on the top of the pier pier that are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, and two upper transverse beams located on both sides of the bridge pier and fixedly connected with the two upper longitudinal beams;

盖梁托架,所述盖梁托架位于墩顶吊架的下方,所述盖梁托架包括两根相互平行且间隔设置的下纵梁,以及位于桥墩的两侧并与两根下纵梁固定连接的两根下横梁;The cover beam bracket, the cover beam bracket is located below the pier top hanger, the cover beam bracket includes two lower longitudinal beams that are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, and two lower longitudinal beams located on both sides of the pier and connected to the two lower longitudinal beams. Two lower beams fixedly connected by the beam;

起吊单元,所述起吊单元连接在墩顶吊架和盖梁托架之间,所述起吊单元以向上提升所述盖梁托架以将盖梁托架上的钢盖梁吊装至桥墩墩顶位置。A hoisting unit, the hoisting unit is connected between the pier ceiling hanger and the cover beam bracket, and the hoisting unit lifts the cover beam bracket upward to hoist the steel cover beam on the cover beam bracket to the pier top of the bridge pier Location.

在一些实施例中:所述起吊单元为分别固定在两根上横梁两端的电动葫芦或手拉葫芦,所述电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的顶部与上横梁连接,所述电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的底部与下纵梁连接。In some embodiments: the hoisting unit is an electric hoist or a chain hoist respectively fixed at both ends of two upper beams, the top of the electric hoist or the chain hoist is connected to the upper beam, and the electric hoist or the chain hoist is connected to the upper beam. The bottom is connected to the lower rail.

在一些实施例中:所述上横梁两端的底部均固定设有挂设电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的上吊耳,所述下纵梁两端的顶部均固定设有挂设电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的下吊耳。In some embodiments: the bottoms of both ends of the upper beam are fixedly provided with upper lifting lugs for hanging electric hoists or chain hoists, and the tops of both ends of the lower longitudinal beam are fixedly provided with electric hoists or chain hoists. Lower lugs.

在一些实施例中:两根所述上纵梁与两根所述上横梁之间通过螺栓可拆卸连接,两根所述下纵梁与两根所述下横梁之间通过螺栓可拆卸连接。In some embodiments, the two upper longitudinal beams and the two upper transverse beams are detachably connected by bolts, and the two lower longitudinal beams and the two lower transverse beams are detachably connected by bolts.

在一些实施例中:两根所述下横梁两端的顶部均设有多根呈纵桥向设置的滚动钢管,所述钢盖梁位于滚动钢管的顶部,两根所述下横梁上可拆卸连接有将多根滚动钢管固定在下横梁上的限位块。In some embodiments: the tops of both ends of the two lower beams are provided with a plurality of rolling steel pipes arranged in the longitudinal bridge direction, the steel cover beams are located on the top of the rolling steel pipes, and the two lower beams are detachably connected There are limit blocks that fix a plurality of rolling steel pipes on the lower beam.

在一些实施例中:所述滚动钢管内注入有密实的混凝土。In some embodiments: the rolling steel pipe is filled with dense concrete.

在一些实施例中:还包括将两片钢盖梁对合连接在一起的螺杆,所述钢盖梁的两侧分别焊接有连接螺栓的耳板,所述螺杆穿入两片钢盖梁的耳板后并连接螺母。In some embodiments: it also includes a screw rod for butt joint connection of the two steel cover beams, the two sides of the steel cover beam are respectively welded with lugs for connecting bolts, and the screw rod penetrates the two steel cover beams. behind the lug plate and connect the nut.

在一些实施例中:还包括将两片钢盖梁连接在一起的倒链,所述倒链设有两组,两组倒链分别位于两片钢盖梁的两侧,所述倒链的一端与其中一片钢盖梁连接,所述倒链的另一端与另一片钢盖梁连接。In some embodiments: it also includes an inverted chain connecting the two steel cover beams together, the inverted chain is provided with two groups, and the two groups of inverted chains are respectively located on both sides of the two steel cover beams. One end is connected with one of the steel cover beams, and the other end of the inverted chain is connected with the other steel cover beam.

在一些实施例中:所述起吊单元包括固定在地面上的卷扬机,所述卷扬机缠绕的钢丝绳的一端绕至墩顶吊架后与盖梁托架连接,所述卷扬机收卷钢丝绳以将盖梁托架提升至设定高度。In some embodiments: the hoisting unit includes a hoist fixed on the ground, one end of the wire rope wound by the hoist is wound to the pier ceiling hanger and then connected to the cover beam bracket, and the winch winds the wire rope to wind the cover beam The bracket is raised to the set height.

在一些实施例中:所述墩顶吊架上固定设有改变钢丝绳起吊方向的定滑轮,所述定滑轮设有四个,四个定滑轮分别固定在两根上横梁的两端。In some embodiments, fixed pulleys for changing the lifting direction of the wire rope are fixed on the pier ceiling hanger, the fixed pulleys are provided with four, and the four fixed pulleys are respectively fixed on both ends of the two upper beams.

本申请提供的技术方案带来的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by this application include:

本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,由于本申请的钢盖梁整体吊装结构设置了墩顶吊架,该墩顶吊架包括固定在桥墩墩顶上两根相互平行且间隔设置的上纵梁,以及位于桥墩的两侧并与两根上纵梁固定连接的两根上横梁;盖梁托架,该盖梁托架位于墩顶吊架的下方,盖梁托架包括两根相互平行且间隔设置的下纵梁,以及位于桥墩的两侧并与两根下纵梁固定连接的两根下横梁;起吊单元,该起吊单元连接在墩顶吊架和盖梁托架之间,起吊单元以向上提升盖梁托架以将盖梁托架上的钢盖梁吊装至桥墩墩顶位置。The embodiment of the present application provides an integral hoisting structure for steel cover beams that is not limited by the space conditions at the bottom of the beam. Since the overall hoisting structure for steel cover beams of the present application is provided with a pier top hanger, the pier top hanger includes a pier fixed on a bridge pier. Two upper longitudinal beams on the top that are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, and two upper transverse beams located on both sides of the pier and fixedly connected with the two upper longitudinal beams; the cover beam bracket, the cover beam bracket is located below the pier ceiling hanger , the cover beam bracket includes two lower longitudinal beams parallel to each other and spaced apart, and two lower transverse beams located on both sides of the pier and fixedly connected with the two lower longitudinal beams; a hoisting unit connected to the pier ceiling Between the frame and the cover beam bracket, the hoisting unit is used to lift the cover beam bracket upward to lift the steel cover beam on the cover beam bracket to the top position of the pier pier.

因此,本申请的钢盖梁整体吊装结构将墩顶吊架固定在桥墩的墩顶位置,充分利用桥墩现有条件,对操作空间要求低,不受梁底空间条件限制。利用盖梁托架在地面将钢盖梁临时拼装好后整体吊装,优化了利用传统吊机需分两次吊装的施工工序。在墩顶吊架和盖梁托架之间设置起吊盖梁托架的起吊单元,该起吊单元以墩顶吊架为支撑,竖直向上起吊盖梁托架,以将盖梁托架上的钢盖梁吊装至桥墩墩顶位置。本申请克服了大型起吊设备难以在狭小空间起吊的问题,并且,本申请钢盖梁整体吊装结构倒用方便、投入少,操作方便。Therefore, the steel cover beam integral hoisting structure of the present application fixes the pier top hanger at the pier top position of the bridge pier, makes full use of the existing conditions of the bridge pier, requires low operating space, and is not limited by the space conditions at the bottom of the beam. The steel cover beam is temporarily assembled on the ground by the cover beam bracket and then hoisted as a whole, which optimizes the construction process that requires two hoisting with the traditional crane. A hoisting unit for lifting the cover beam bracket is arranged between the pier ceiling hanger and the cover beam bracket. The steel cover beam is hoisted to the top of the bridge pier. The present application overcomes the problem that large-scale hoisting equipment is difficult to hoist in a narrow space, and the overall hoisting structure of the steel cover beam of the present application is convenient to use, less investment, and convenient to operate.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the application;

图2为本申请实施例墩顶吊架的结构主视图;Fig. 2 is the structural front view of the pier ceiling hanger according to the embodiment of the application;

图3为本申请实施例墩顶吊架的结构俯视图;3 is a top view of the structure of the pier ceiling hanger according to the embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例盖梁托架的结构主视图;4 is a front view of the structure of the cover beam bracket according to the embodiment of the application;

图5为本申请实施例盖梁托架的结构俯视图;5 is a top view of the structure of a cover beam bracket according to an embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例下横梁与滚动钢管的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross beam and a rolling steel pipe under an embodiment of the application;

图7为本申请实施例钢盖梁与螺杆的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a steel cover beam and a screw rod according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记:Reference number:

1、墩顶吊架;2、盖梁托架;3、起吊单元;4、滚动钢管;5、钢盖梁;6、螺杆;7、倒链;8、限位块;9、上纵梁;10、上横梁;11、上吊耳;12、下横梁;13、下纵梁;14、下吊耳;15、耳板;17、桥墩。1. Pier ceiling hanger; 2. Cover beam bracket; 3. Lifting unit; 4. Rolling steel pipe; 5. Steel cover beam; 6. Screw rod; 7. Inverted chain; 8. Limit block; 9. Upper longitudinal beam ; 10, the upper beam; 11, the upper lifting lug; 12, the lower beam; 13, the lower longitudinal beam; 14, the lower lifting lug; 15, the ear plate; 17, the bridge pier.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其能解决相关技术中独柱墩加固钢盖梁时,受梁底空间限制,无法使用大型吊装机械设备,导致施工不便,机械投入大,安全风险高的问题。The embodiment of the present application provides an integral hoisting structure of steel cover beam that is not limited by the space conditions of the beam bottom, which can solve the problem that when the single-column pier reinforces the steel cover beam in the related art, due to the limitation of the space at the bottom of the beam, large-scale lifting machinery cannot be used. , resulting in inconvenient construction, large investment in machinery, and high safety risks.

参见图1至图5所示,本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,包括:Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , an embodiment of the present application provides an integral hoisting structure for a steel cover beam that is not limited by the space conditions at the bottom of the beam, including:

墩顶吊架1,该墩顶吊架1包括固定在桥墩17墩顶上两根相互平行且间隔设置的上纵梁9,以及位于桥墩17的两侧并与两根上纵梁9固定连接的两根上横梁10,两根上横梁10与两根上纵梁9共同组成“井”字形结构。上纵梁9和上横梁10可采用工字钢或槽钢结构制作,两根上横梁10位于两根上纵梁9的底部,两根上横梁10与两根上纵梁9之间通过螺栓可拆卸连接,便于现场搭建和使用后的拆卸和运输。The pier top hanger 1, the pier top hanger 1 includes two upper longitudinal beams 9 that are fixed on the top of the pier 17 in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and two upper longitudinal beams 9 located on both sides of the bridge pier 17 and fixedly connected to the two upper longitudinal beams 9. Two upper beams 10, two upper beams 10 and two upper longitudinal beams 9 together form a "well"-shaped structure. The upper longitudinal beam 9 and the upper transverse beam 10 can be made of I-beam or channel steel structure, the two upper transverse beams 10 are located at the bottom of the two upper longitudinal beams 9, and the two upper transverse beams 10 and the two upper longitudinal beams 9 are detachably connected by bolts, It is convenient for on-site construction and disassembly and transportation after use.

盖梁托架2,该盖梁托架2位于墩顶吊架1的下方,盖梁托架2包括两根相互平行且间隔设置的下纵梁13,以及位于桥墩的两侧并与两根下纵梁13固定连接的两根下横梁12,两根下横梁12与两根下纵梁13共同组成“井”字形结构。下纵梁13和下横梁12可采用工字钢或槽钢结构制作,两根下横梁12位于两根下纵梁13的顶部,两根下横梁12与两根下纵梁13之间通过螺栓可拆卸连接,便于现场搭建和使用后的拆卸和运输。Cover beam bracket 2, the cover beam bracket 2 is located below the pier top hanger 1, the cover beam bracket 2 includes two lower longitudinal beams 13 parallel to each other and spaced apart, and located on both sides of the pier and connected to the two lower longitudinal beams 13. The lower longitudinal beams 13 are fixedly connected to two lower transverse beams 12, and the two lower transverse beams 12 and the two lower longitudinal beams 13 together form a "well"-shaped structure. The lower longitudinal beams 13 and the lower transverse beams 12 can be made of I-beam or channel steel structure. The two lower transverse beams 12 are located on top of the two lower longitudinal beams 13, and bolts are passed between the two lower transverse beams 12 and the two lower longitudinal beams 13. Detachable connection for easy on-site construction and disassembly and transportation after use.

起吊单元3,该起吊单元3连接在墩顶吊架1和盖梁托架2之间,起吊单元3以向上提升盖梁托架2以将盖梁托架2上的钢盖梁5吊装至桥墩17墩顶位置。起吊单元3将盖梁托架和盖梁托架2上的钢盖梁5起吊至桥墩17墩顶位置后,便于将钢盖梁5固定在桥墩17墩顶上,以使钢盖梁5左右支撑桥墩17顶部的主梁。The hoisting unit 3 is connected between the pier top hanger 1 and the cover beam bracket 2, and the lifting unit 3 lifts the cover beam bracket 2 upward to hoist the steel cover beam 5 on the cover beam bracket 2 to the The location of the top of pier 17. After the lifting unit 3 lifts the steel cover beam 5 on the cover beam bracket and the cover beam bracket 2 to the top position of the pier 17, it is convenient to fix the steel cover beam 5 on the top of the bridge pier 17, so that the steel cover beam 5 is about The main beam supporting the top of the pier 17.

本申请实施例的钢盖梁整体吊装结构将墩顶吊架1固定在桥墩17的墩顶位置,充分利用桥墩现有条件,对操作空间要求低,不受梁底空间条件限制。利用盖梁托架2在地面将钢盖梁5临时拼装好后整体吊装,优化了利用传统吊机需分两次吊装的施工工序。在墩顶吊架1和盖梁托架2之间设置起吊盖梁托架2的起吊单元3,该起吊单元3以墩顶吊架1为支撑,竖直向上起吊盖梁托架2,以将盖梁托架2上的钢盖梁5吊装至桥墩17墩顶位置。本申请克服了大型起吊设备难以在狭小空间起吊的问题,并且,本申请钢盖梁整体吊装结构倒用方便、投入少,操作方便。The steel cover beam integral hoisting structure of the embodiment of the present application fixes the pier top hanger 1 at the pier top position of the bridge pier 17, makes full use of the existing conditions of the bridge pier, requires low operating space, and is not limited by the space conditions at the bottom of the beam. The steel cover beam 5 is temporarily assembled on the ground by the cover beam bracket 2 and then hoisted as a whole, which optimizes the construction process that requires two hoisting by using a traditional crane. Between the pier top hanger 1 and the cover beam bracket 2, a hoisting unit 3 for hoisting the cover beam bracket 2 is arranged. Lift the steel cover beam 5 on the cover beam bracket 2 to the pier top position of the bridge pier 17 . The present application overcomes the problem that large-scale hoisting equipment is difficult to hoist in a narrow space, and the overall hoisting structure of the steel cover beam of the present application is convenient to use, less investment, and convenient to operate.

在一些可选实施例中:参见图1至图5所示,本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,该钢盖梁整体吊装结构的起吊单元3为分别固定在两根上横梁10两端的电动葫芦或手拉葫芦,电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的顶部与上横梁10连接,电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的底部与下纵梁13连接。上横梁10两端的底部均固定设有挂设电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的上吊耳11,下纵梁13两端的顶部均固定设有挂设电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的下吊耳14。In some optional embodiments: referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5 , the embodiments of the present application provide an integral hoisting structure of steel cover beam that is not limited by the space conditions of the beam bottom, and the hoisting unit of the integral hoisting structure of steel cover beam 3 is an electric hoist or chain hoist respectively fixed at both ends of the two upper beams 10 , the top of the electric hoist or the chain hoist is connected with the upper beam 10 , and the bottom of the electric hoist or the chain hoist is connected with the lower longitudinal beam 13 . The bottoms of both ends of the upper beam 10 are fixedly provided with upper lifting lugs 11 for hanging electric hoists or chain hoists, and the tops of both ends of the lower longitudinal beam 13 are fixedly provided with lower lifting lugs 14 for hanging electric hoists or chain hoists.

电动葫芦或手拉葫芦分别设有四个,四个电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的两端分别对应挂设在上吊耳11和下吊耳14上,通过收拉和松放上吊耳11和下吊耳14来提升和下降盖梁托架2。在具有供电的施工场所使用电动葫芦来提升和下降盖梁托架2,提高起吊的施工效率,降低工作难度。在不具有供电的施工场所,使用手拉葫芦来提升和下降盖梁托架2,便于现场施工。There are four electric hoists or chain hoists respectively, and the two ends of the four electric hoists or chain hoists are respectively hung on the upper lifting lugs 11 and the lower lifting lugs 14. The lugs 14 are used to raise and lower the cover beam bracket 2 . The electric hoist is used to lift and lower the cover beam bracket 2 in the construction site with power supply, so as to improve the construction efficiency of lifting and reduce the difficulty of work. In the construction site without power supply, use the chain hoist to lift and lower the cover beam bracket 2, which is convenient for on-site construction.

在一些可选实施例中:参见图1和图6所示,本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,该钢盖梁整体吊装结构的两根下横梁12两端的顶部均设有多根呈纵桥向设置的滚动钢管4,钢盖梁5位于滚动钢管4的顶部。在两根下横梁12上可拆卸连接有将多根滚动钢管4固定在下横梁12上的限位块8。在滚动钢管4内注入有密实的混凝土。滚动钢管4用于滚动支撑钢盖梁5,以便于钢盖梁5在滚动钢管4上水平移动,降低钢盖梁5与下横梁12之间的摩擦力。In some optional embodiments: as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the embodiments of the present application provide an integral hoisting structure of steel cover beams that is not limited by the space conditions of the beam bottom. The tops of both ends of the lower beam 12 are provided with a plurality of rolling steel pipes 4 arranged in the longitudinal bridge direction, and the steel cover beam 5 is located on the top of the rolling steel pipes 4 . Limit blocks 8 for fixing a plurality of rolling steel pipes 4 on the lower beams 12 are detachably connected to the two lower beams 12 . Dense concrete is injected into the rolling steel pipe 4 . The rolling steel pipe 4 is used for rollingly supporting the steel cover beam 5 , so that the steel cover beam 5 can move horizontally on the rolling steel pipe 4 and reduce the friction force between the steel cover beam 5 and the lower beam 12 .

限位块8固定在多根滚动钢管4的两侧,用于在提升钢盖梁5时,防止滚动钢管4在下横梁12上发生滚动产生安全事故。当钢盖梁5被提升至桥墩17墩顶位置后,拆除下横梁12上的限位块8,以使滚动钢管4在下横梁12上带动钢盖梁5移动,便于调整钢盖梁5的位置和角度,降低施工难度。The limit blocks 8 are fixed on both sides of the plurality of rolling steel pipes 4 , and are used to prevent the rolling steel pipes 4 from rolling on the lower cross beam 12 to cause safety accidents when the steel cover beam 5 is lifted. When the steel cover beam 5 is lifted to the pier top position of the bridge pier 17, the limit block 8 on the lower beam 12 is removed, so that the rolling steel pipe 4 drives the steel cover beam 5 to move on the lower beam 12, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the steel cover beam 5 and angle, reducing the difficulty of construction.

在一些可选实施例中:参见图1和图7所示,本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,该钢盖梁整体吊装结构还包括将两片钢盖梁5对合连接在一起的螺杆6,在钢盖梁5的两侧分别焊接有连接螺杆6的耳板15,螺杆6穿入两片钢盖梁5的耳板15后并连接螺母。还包括将两片钢盖梁5连接在一起的倒链7,倒链7设有两组,两组倒链7分别位于两片钢盖梁5的两侧,倒链7的一端与其中一片钢盖梁5连接,倒链7的另一端与另一片钢盖梁5连接。In some optional embodiments: as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , the embodiments of the present application provide an integral hoisting structure for steel cover beams that is not limited by the space conditions at the bottom of the beam, and the integral hoisting structure for steel cover beams further includes a The two pieces of steel cover beams 5 are connected together with the screw 6, and the two sides of the steel cover beam 5 are respectively welded with lugs 15 connecting the screw rods 6, and the screw 6 penetrates the two steel cover beams 5. connection nut. Also includes an inverted chain 7 connecting the two steel cover beams 5 together, the inverted chain 7 is provided with two groups, the two groups of inverted chains 7 are respectively located on both sides of the two steel cover beams 5, and one end of the inverted chain 7 is connected to one of the two. The steel cover beam 5 is connected, and the other end of the reverse chain 7 is connected with another piece of steel cover beam 5 .

当两片钢盖梁5从工厂制作完成后运输至现场,用铲车或吊机放到盖梁托架2上设计位置,然后将螺杆6从钢盖梁5外侧腹板的耳板15穿过后,用螺母进行锁定,将两片钢盖梁5连结为整体,为钢盖梁5整体吊装做好准备。当两片钢盖梁5提升至桥墩17墩顶位置后,拆除螺杆6,利用倒链7将左半边片钢盖梁5往右侧水平移动,利用倒链7将右半边片钢盖梁5往左侧水平移动,待移动至设计位置后,将左半片钢盖梁5和右半边片钢盖梁5相互焊接或栓接,并将其植入在桥墩17上。When two pieces of steel cover beams 5 are made from the factory and transported to the site, they are placed on the cover beam bracket 2 by a forklift or crane, and then the screws 6 are passed through the lugs 15 of the outer web of the steel cover beams 5. After that, lock the two pieces of steel cover beams 5 as a whole by locking them with nuts, so as to prepare for the lifting of the steel cover beams 5 as a whole. When the two steel cover beams 5 are lifted to the top position of the bridge pier 17, the screw 6 is removed, the left half-side steel cover beam 5 is moved horizontally to the right by the reverse chain 7, and the right half-side steel cover beam 5 is moved horizontally by the reverse chain 7. Move horizontally to the left, and after moving to the design position, weld or bolt the left half of the steel cover beam 5 and the right half of the steel cover beam 5 to each other, and implant them on the bridge pier 17 .

在一些可选实施例中:参见图1所示,本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,该钢盖梁整体吊装结构的起吊单元3包括固定在地面上的卷扬机(图中未画出),卷扬机缠绕的钢丝绳的一端绕至墩顶吊架1后与盖梁托架2连接,卷扬机收卷钢丝绳以将盖梁托架2提升至设定高度。在墩顶吊架1上固定设有改变钢丝绳起吊方向的定滑轮(图中未画出),定滑轮设有四个,四个定滑轮分别固定在两根上横梁10的两端。四个定滑轮上分别缠绕有连接下吊耳14的吊绳,四根吊绳与卷扬机的钢丝绳连接,卷扬机收卷钢丝绳以同步提升盖梁托架2。In some optional embodiments: as shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present application provides an integral hoisting structure for steel cover beams that is not limited by the space conditions at the bottom of the beam, and the hoisting unit 3 of the integral hoisting structure for steel cover beams includes a fixed A winch on the ground (not shown in the figure), one end of the wire rope wound by the winch is wound to the pier ceiling hanger 1 and then connected to the cover beam bracket 2, and the winch winds up the wire rope to lift the cover beam bracket 2 to the set high. Fixed pulleys (not shown in the figure) for changing the hoisting direction of the wire rope are fixed on the pier top hanger 1, and there are four fixed pulleys, and the four fixed pulleys are respectively fixed on both ends of the two upper beams 10. The four fixed pulleys are respectively wound with suspending ropes connected to the lower lifting lugs 14 , and the four suspending ropes are connected with the wire ropes of the hoisting machine, and the hoisting machine winds up the wire ropes to synchronously lift the cover beam bracket 2 .

工作原理working principle

本申请实施例提供了一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,由于本申请的钢盖梁整体吊装结构设置了墩顶吊架1,该墩顶吊架1包括固定在桥墩17墩顶上两根相互平行且间隔设置的上纵梁9,以及位于桥墩的两侧并与两根上纵梁9固定连接的两根上横梁10;盖梁托架2,该盖梁托架2位于墩顶吊架1的下方,盖梁托架2包括两根相互平行且间隔设置的下纵梁13,以及位于桥墩17的两侧并与两根下纵梁13固定连接的两根下横梁12;起吊单元3,该起吊单元3连接在墩顶吊架1和盖梁托架2之间,起吊单元3以向上提升盖梁托架2以将盖梁托架2上的钢盖梁5吊装至桥墩17墩顶位置。The embodiment of the present application provides an integral hoisting structure of a steel cover beam that is not limited by the space conditions at the bottom of the beam. Since the overall hoisting structure of the steel cover beam of the present application is provided with a pier top hanger 1, the pier top hanger 1 includes a On the top of the pier 17, two upper longitudinal beams 9 that are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and two upper transverse beams 10 that are located on both sides of the pier and are fixedly connected to the two upper longitudinal beams 9; cover beam bracket 2, the cover beam bracket 2 is located below the pier top hanger 1, and the cover beam bracket 2 includes two lower longitudinal beams 13 that are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and two lower longitudinal beams 13 located on both sides of the bridge pier 17 and fixedly connected to the two lower longitudinal beams 13. Cross beam 12; Lifting unit 3, which is connected between the pier ceiling hanger 1 and the cover beam bracket 2, the lifting unit 3 is to lift the cover beam bracket 2 upward to lift the steel cover beam on the cover beam bracket 2 5 Hoist to the top position of pier 17 of the bridge pier.

因此,本申请的钢盖梁整体吊装结构将墩顶吊架1固定在桥墩17的墩顶位置,充分利用桥墩现有条件,对操作空间要求低,不受梁底空间条件限制。利用盖梁托架2在地面将钢盖梁5临时拼装好后整体吊装,优化了利用传统吊机需分两次吊装的施工工序。在墩顶吊架1和盖梁托架2之间设置起吊盖梁托架2的起吊单元3,该起吊单元3以墩顶吊架1为支撑,竖直向上起吊盖梁托架2,以将盖梁托架2上的钢盖梁5吊装至桥墩17墩顶位置。本申请克服了大型起吊设备难以在狭小空间起吊的问题,并且,本申请钢盖梁整体吊装结构倒用方便、投入少,操作方便。Therefore, the overall hoisting structure of the steel cover beam of the present application fixes the pier top hanger 1 at the pier top position of the bridge pier 17, makes full use of the existing conditions of the bridge pier, requires low operating space, and is not limited by the space conditions at the bottom of the beam. The steel cover beam 5 is temporarily assembled on the ground by the cover beam bracket 2 and then hoisted as a whole, which optimizes the construction process that requires two hoisting by using a traditional crane. Between the pier top hanger 1 and the cover beam bracket 2, a hoisting unit 3 for hoisting the cover beam bracket 2 is arranged. Lift the steel cover beam 5 on the cover beam bracket 2 to the pier top position of the bridge pier 17 . The present application overcomes the problem that large-scale hoisting equipment is difficult to hoist in a narrow space, and the overall hoisting structure of the steel cover beam of the present application is convenient to use, less investment, and convenient to operate.

在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, Rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation on the application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

需要说明的是,在本申请中,诸如“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply Any such actual relationship or sequence exists between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

以上所述仅是本申请的具体实施方式,使本领域技术人员能够理解或实现本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所申请的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, this application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于,包括:1. a steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions, is characterized in that, comprises: 墩顶吊架(1),所述墩顶吊架(1)包括固定在桥墩(17)墩顶上两根相互平行且间隔设置的上纵梁(9),以及位于桥墩(17)的两侧并与两根上纵梁(9)固定连接的两根上横梁(10);A pier top hanger (1), the pier top hanger (1) includes two upper longitudinal beams (9) that are fixed on the pier top of a bridge pier (17) and are arranged in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and two upper longitudinal beams (9) located on the bridge pier (17) two upper beams (10) fixedly connected to the two upper longitudinal beams (9) on the side; 盖梁托架(2),所述盖梁托架(2)位于墩顶吊架(1)的下方,所述盖梁托架(2)包括两根相互平行且间隔设置的下纵梁(13),以及位于桥墩(17)的两侧并与两根下纵梁(13)固定连接的两根下横梁(12);A cover beam bracket (2), the cover beam bracket (2) is located below the pier top hanger (1), and the cover beam bracket (2) includes two lower longitudinal beams ( 13), and two lower transverse beams (12) located on both sides of the bridge pier (17) and fixedly connected with the two lower longitudinal beams (13); 起吊单元(3),所述起吊单元(3)连接在墩顶吊架(1)和盖梁托架(2)之间,所述起吊单元(3)以向上提升所述盖梁托架(2)以将盖梁托架(2)上的钢盖梁(5)吊装至桥墩(17)墩顶位置。A hoisting unit (3) is connected between the pier top hanger (1) and the cover beam bracket (2), the lifting unit (3) is used to lift the cover beam bracket ( 2) To hoist the steel cover beam (5) on the cover beam bracket (2) to the pier top position of the bridge pier (17). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:2. a kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述起吊单元(3)为分别固定在两根上横梁(10)两端的电动葫芦或手拉葫芦,所述电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的顶部与上横梁(10)连接,所述电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的底部与下纵梁(13)连接。The hoisting unit (3) is an electric hoist or a chain hoist respectively fixed at both ends of the two upper beams (10), the top of the electric hoist or the chain hoist is connected with the upper beam (10), and the electric hoist or the hand chain hoist is connected to the upper beam (10). The bottom of the hoist is connected with the lower longitudinal beam (13). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:3. a kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: 所述上横梁(10)两端的底部均固定设有挂设电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的上吊耳(11),所述下纵梁(13)两端的顶部均固定设有挂设电动葫芦或手拉葫芦的下吊耳(14)。The bottoms of both ends of the upper beam (10) are fixedly provided with upper lifting lugs (11) for hanging electric hoists or chain hoists, and the tops of both ends of the lower longitudinal beam (13) are fixedly provided with hanging electric hoists or manual hoists. Lower lifting lugs (14) of the hoist. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:4. a kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 两根所述上纵梁(9)与两根所述上横梁(10)之间通过螺栓可拆卸连接,两根所述下纵梁(13)与两根所述下横梁(12)之间通过螺栓可拆卸连接。The two upper longitudinal beams (9) and the two upper transverse beams (10) are detachably connected by bolts, and the two lower longitudinal beams (13) and the two lower transverse beams (12) are detachably connected Removable connection via bolts. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:5. a kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 两根所述下横梁(12)两端的顶部均设有多根呈纵桥向设置的滚动钢管(4),所述钢盖梁(5)位于滚动钢管(4)的顶部,两根所述下横梁(12)上可拆卸连接有将多根滚动钢管(4)固定在下横梁(12)上的限位块(8)。The tops of both ends of the two lower beams (12) are provided with a plurality of rolling steel pipes (4) arranged in the longitudinal bridge direction, the steel cover beams (5) are located on the tops of the rolling steel pipes (4), and the two A limit block (8) for fixing a plurality of rolling steel pipes (4) on the lower beam (12) is detachably connected to the lower beam (12). 6.如权利要求5所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:6. a kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: 所述滚动钢管(4)内注入有密实的混凝土。Dense concrete is injected into the rolling steel pipe (4). 7.如权利要求1所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:7. a kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 还包括将两片钢盖梁(5)对合连接在一起的螺杆(6),所述钢盖梁(5)的两侧分别焊接有连接螺杆(6)的耳板(15),所述螺杆(6)穿入两片钢盖梁(5)的耳板(15)后并连接螺母。It also includes a screw rod (6) for connecting the two steel cover beams (5) in butt joints, and the two sides of the steel cover beam (5) are respectively welded with lugs (15) connecting the screw rods (6). The screw rod (6) penetrates the lugs (15) of the two steel cover beams (5) and is connected with the nut. 8.如权利要求1所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:8. a kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 还包括将两片钢盖梁(5)连接在一起的倒链(7),所述倒链(7)设有两组,两组倒链(7)分别位于两片钢盖梁(5)的两侧,所述倒链(7)的一端与其中一片钢盖梁(5)连接,所述倒链(7)的另一端与另一片钢盖梁(5)连接。Also includes an inverted chain (7) connecting the two steel cover beams (5) together, the inverted chain (7) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of inverted chains (7) are respectively located on the two steel cover beams (5) One end of the inverted chain (7) is connected with one of the steel cover beams (5), and the other end of the inverted chain (7) is connected with the other steel cover beam (5). 9.如权利要求1所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:9. a kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: 所述起吊单元(3)包括固定在地面上的卷扬机,所述卷扬机缠绕的钢丝绳的一端绕至墩顶吊架(1)后与盖梁托架(2)连接,所述卷扬机收卷钢丝绳以将盖梁托架(2)提升至设定高度。The hoisting unit (3) includes a hoist fixed on the ground, one end of the wire rope wound by the hoist is wound to the pier top hanger (1) and then connected to the cover beam bracket (2), and the hoist winds the wire rope to Raise the cover beam bracket (2) to the set height. 10.如权利要求9所述的一种不受梁底空间条件限制的钢盖梁整体吊装结构,其特征在于:10. A kind of steel cover beam integral hoisting structure that is not limited by beam bottom space conditions as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: 所述墩顶吊架(1)上固定设有改变钢丝绳起吊方向的定滑轮,所述定滑轮设有四个,四个定滑轮分别固定在两根上横梁(10)的两端。The pier top hanger (1) is fixedly provided with fixed pulleys for changing the lifting direction of the wire rope, the fixed pulleys are provided with four, and the four fixed pulleys are respectively fixed on both ends of the two upper beams (10).
CN202221498459.5U 2022-06-15 2022-06-15 Steel cover beam integral hoisting structure free of limitation of beam bottom space condition Active CN217579819U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115787503A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-03-14 广东长大道路养护有限公司 Rapid mounting construction method for box girder bottom steel bent cap
CN116163242A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-26 中铁大桥局武汉桥梁特种技术有限公司 A reconstruction operation structure and pier top reconstruction method of a single-pillar bridge in water
CN119640668A (en) * 2024-12-30 2025-03-18 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 Variable-section pier top fixing structure and construction method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115787503A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-03-14 广东长大道路养护有限公司 Rapid mounting construction method for box girder bottom steel bent cap
CN116163242A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-26 中铁大桥局武汉桥梁特种技术有限公司 A reconstruction operation structure and pier top reconstruction method of a single-pillar bridge in water
CN119640668A (en) * 2024-12-30 2025-03-18 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 Variable-section pier top fixing structure and construction method

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