CN217564490U - Cow breeding device - Google Patents
Cow breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217564490U CN217564490U CN202122890471.2U CN202122890471U CN217564490U CN 217564490 U CN217564490 U CN 217564490U CN 202122890471 U CN202122890471 U CN 202122890471U CN 217564490 U CN217564490 U CN 217564490U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, and provides a cow breeding device, which comprises a trough arranged on a cowshed, wherein the trough is provided with blanking sections which are connected in sequence, and the cross section is arc-shaped; the material guiding section is an inclined plate, and the higher end of the material guiding section is connected with the blanking section; the material blocking section is connected to the lower end of the material guiding section; the discharging hopper is arranged on the cowshed in a sliding mode, and a discharging opening of the discharging hopper faces the blanking section; the plurality of water feeding bowls are arranged on the cowshed along the length direction of the trough and are positioned above the trough; through above-mentioned technical scheme, the problem that artifical interpolation fodder among the prior art, it is wasted time and energy has been solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a livestock-raising equipment technical field, it is specific, relate to a milk cow breeding device.
Background
The development of the dairy industry has wide market prospect and huge potential market in China, and with the development of economy, the living standard of people is improved, and the demand of milk products in China will sharply increase; the method for raising and managing the dairy cows is also a breeding industry with higher economic benefit, the dairy cows with good production performance are raised, the dairy cows are raised and managed by a scientific and reasonable method, and the method is the key for improving the economic benefit of the dairy cows.
The method comprises the following steps of (1) breeding cows in two periods, wherein one period is a milk producing period, and the other period is a dry milk period; during the peak period of milk production, a feed rich in nutrition is provided every day to supplement various vitamins; after the period, the coarse fodder is gradually changed, the exercise is properly strengthened, and when the period of the dry milk comes, the high-quality hay needs to be fed, the milking frequency is reduced, and the hay is allowed to rest.
In the prior art, cattle generally eat in a specially arranged trough; the fodder of feeding the ox generally adopts artifical mode to add into the trough, because the ox quantity in the cattle farm is more, trough length is longer, and the addition of fodder is big, and the fodder adds work and comparatively wastes time and energy, and the labour is powerful great.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a milk cow breeding device has solved artifical fodder that adds in the correlation technique, the problem that wastes time and energy.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:
a cow breeding device comprises
The feed trough is arranged on the cowshed and is provided with blanking sections which are sequentially connected, and the cross section of the feed trough is arc-shaped;
the material guiding section is an inclined plate, and the higher end of the material guiding section is connected with the blanking section; and
the material blocking section is connected to the lower end of the material guiding section;
the discharging hopper is arranged on the cowshed in a sliding mode, and a discharging opening of the discharging hopper faces the blanking section; and
the water feeding bowl is provided with a plurality of water feeding bowls, a plurality of the water feeding bowls are arranged along the length direction of the trough and are arranged on the cowshed, and the water feeding bowls are located above the trough.
The further technical proposal also comprises
The stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the blanking hopper;
the striker plate is rotatably arranged in the blanking hopper and is positioned at the position of the blanking opening, and the rotating shaft of the striker plate is vertical to the blanking direction.
The further technical proposal also comprises
The screw rod is rotatably arranged on the cowshed along the length direction of the trough;
the screw nut sliding block is arranged on the screw rod in a threaded manner, is connected with the blanking hopper through a bolt and is provided with a guide hole; and
the guide piece is arranged on one side of the screw rod, is parallel to the axis of the screw rod and is arranged in a sliding mode relative to the guide hole.
The further technical proposal also comprises
The water feeding pipe is provided with multiple sections, one water feeding bowl is arranged between two adjacent sections of water feeding pipes, the two adjacent ends of the water feeding pipe are connected with the water feeding bowls through a three-way valve, the multiple sections of water feeding pipes are connected with one end of the water feeding pipe and used for being connected with a water tank, and the other end of the water feeding pipe is provided with a sealing cover.
According to a further technical scheme, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the discharging hopper, and a rotating disc is arranged at the end of the rotating shaft.
As a further technical proposal, the inside of the water tank is provided with
The electric heating element is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank; and
and the water temperature detector is arranged at the bottom of the water tank and is connected with the electric heating element.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:
1. the feeding bowl is arranged above the trough, so that the milk cows can drink water by raising the heads in the process of eating feed, the complex operation that the milk cows drink water after eating food in one centralized place is avoided, and the diet quality of the milk cows is better ensured; the feed opening of hopper is towards the blanking section down, make the fodder in the hopper down through the feed opening in the feed chute that falls, the cross-section of blanking section is the arc structure, make the fodder slide to the material section along the blanking section, the material section is the swash plate, make the fodder on the material section slide to the material section that keeps off, the milk cow feeds in one side of striker plate, in the time of concentrated confession fodder, the hopper slides down, make the fodder slide at the uniform velocity from the feed opening, the fodder of having guaranteed the silo is even, need not the artificial action, it is short to feed the time, and the operating personnel's that significantly reduces work load.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the trough of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a sectional view of the blanking hopper of the utility model when the striker plate is opened;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the water tank of the present invention;
in the figure: 10. cowshed, 20, silo, 21, blanking section, 22, guide section, 23, fender material section, 30, lower hopper, 31, (mixing) shaft, 32, striker plate, 33, axis of rotation, 34, lead screw, 35, screw slider, 36, guiding hole, 37, guide, 38, carousel, 39, feed opening, 40, water bowl, 41, water pipe, 42, three-way valve, 43, water tank, 44, sealed lid, 45, electric heating spare, 46, temperature detector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts relate to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a cow breeding device, which includes
The feed chute 20 is arranged on the cowshed 10, and the feed chute 20 is provided with blanking sections 21 which are sequentially connected and have an arc-shaped section; the material guiding section 22 is an inclined plate, and the higher end of the material guiding section 22 is connected with the blanking section 21; the material blocking section 23 is connected to the lower end of the material guiding section 22;
the discharging hopper 30 is arranged on the cowshed 10 in a sliding mode, and a discharging opening 39 of the discharging hopper 30 faces the blanking section 21; and
the feeding bowl 40 is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of the feeding bowl 40 is along the length direction of silo 20 sets up on the cowshed 10, just the feeding bowl 40 is located the top of silo 20.
In the embodiment, in order to solve the problems of time and labor waste caused by manual feed addition, a milk cow breeding device is designed at present, and a water feeding bowl 40 is arranged above a trough 20, so that the milk cows can drink water by raising the heads in the feed eating process, the complex operation that the milk cows shift positions to drink water after eating in a concentrated manner at one position is avoided, and the diet quality of the milk cows is better ensured; the feed opening 39 of the feeding hopper 30 faces the blanking section 21, so that feed in the feeding hopper 30 falls into the trough 20 through the feeding opening 30, the section of the blanking section 21 is of an arc-shaped structure, the feed slides to the feeding section 22 along the blanking section 21, the feeding section 22 is an inclined plate, the feed on the feeding section 22 slides to the blocking section 23, a cow feeds at one side of the blocking plate 23, and the feeding hopper 30 slides in the time of feeding the feed in a centralized manner, so that the feed slides at a constant speed from the feeding opening 21, the feed in the trough 20 is ensured to be uniform, no manual action is needed, the feeding time is short, and the workload of operators is greatly reduced; the silo 20 greatly facilitates the feed to flow to the feeding side of the milk cow, and meanwhile, the feed is prevented from being too dispersed after the milk cow feeds, so that the feed is close to the material blocking section 23, and the milk cow can supplement the feed in the non-feeding time period conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, further comprises
A stirring shaft 31 rotatably disposed in the hopper 30;
In this embodiment, in order to reduce artifical mixed feed, set up (mixing) shaft 31 in hopper 30 down, make in the growth period of milk cow if from the juvenile phase to the transition stage of the juvenile phase, when two kinds or multiple fodder mix and feed, in hopper 30 under adding two kinds or multiple fodder according to the proportion, striker plate 32 is closed state this moment, then external drive motor drives (mixing) shaft 31 and rotates, make (mixing) shaft 31 stir the fodder in hopper 30 down, make the heterogeneous material misce bene in hopper 30 down, then striker plate 32 rotates, open feed opening 39, make mixed feed fall into silo 20's blanking section 21 from feed opening 39 in, accomplish the feeding to the milk cow, directly eat after the stirring in hopper 30 down, need not artifical compounding, and is simple in operation, the amount of labour of operating personnel has been reduced.
As shown in fig. 1-2, further comprises
A screw rod 34 rotatably provided on the cowshed 10 in the longitudinal direction of the trough 20;
the screw sliding block 35 is arranged on the screw rod 34 in a threaded mode, the screw sliding block 35 is connected with the blanking hopper 30 through bolts, and the screw sliding block 35 is provided with a guide hole 36; and
and a guide 37 disposed at one side of the screw rod 34, wherein the guide 37 is parallel to the axis of the screw rod 34, and the guide 37 is slidably disposed with respect to the guide hole 36.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure that the discharge hopper 30 moves stably, the screw rod 34 is rotatably arranged on the cowshed 10, the screw rod 34 and the trough 20 have the same length direction, the ball of the screw nut slider 35 is slidably arranged on the screw rod 34, and the screw nut slider 35 and the discharge hopper 30 are connected into a whole through the bolt, so that when the screw nut slider 35 slides along the screw rod 34, the discharge hopper 30 is driven to slide along the screw rod 34, the screw rod 34 is parallel to the length direction of the trough 20, and the discharge opening 39 faces the discharge section 21, so that feed flows out from the discharge opening 39 and falls into the trough 20 in the process of moving along the screw rod 34, feed addition in the trough 20 is completed, automatic feeding of cows is realized, manual feeding is not needed, and under the condition that the opening size of the discharge opening 39 is kept constant, the rotation speed of the screw rod 34 is changed, and the feed addition amount is adjusted; and the guide piece 37 penetrates through the guide hole 36 and is arranged on the cowshed 10, so that the nut slide block 35 is further stabilized and guided, the guide piece 37 is a plate-shaped piece, the contact area of the nut slide block 35 and the guide piece 37 is greatly increased, the pulling force of the feeding hopper 30 and the nut slide block 35 on the screw rod 34 is dispersed, and the clamping stagnation phenomenon of the nut slide block 35 under the gravity of the feeding hopper 30 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the water feeding device further includes a water feeding pipe 41 having multiple sections, one water feeding bowl 40 is disposed between two adjacent water feeding pipes 41, the two adjacent water feeding pipes 41 are connected to the water feeding bowl 40 through a three-way valve 42, one end of the multiple sections of water feeding pipes 41 is connected to a water tank 43, and the other end of the multiple sections of water feeding pipes is provided with a sealing cover 44.
In this embodiment, in order to realize automatic water feeding, a plurality of water feeding bowls 40 are connected through a water feeding pipe 41, the connected water feeding pipe 41 and a three-way valve 42 are located below the water feeding bowl 40, one end of the connected water feeding pipe 41 is connected with a water tank 43, the bottom end of the water tank 43 is higher than the top end of the water feeding bowl 40, and the other end of the water feeding pipe 41 is hermetically connected through a sealing cover 44, so that the water tank 43, the water feeding pipe 41 and the water feeding bowl 40 form a communicating device, and automatic water feeding is realized.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, one end of the rotating shaft 33 extends out of the lower hopper 30, and a rotating disc 38 is provided at the end.
In this embodiment, the one end of axis of rotation 33 is provided with carousel 38 for carousel 38 rotates and drives pivot 33 and rotate, rotates 33 and rotates and drive striker plate 32 and deflect, and striker plate 32 deflects different angles, makes the perpendicular unloading area of feed opening 30 change, with the discharge capacity in adjusting the unit interval, under the inconvenient condition of lead screw 34 rotational speed, adjusts the fodder volume of raising to the milk cow through carousel 38, easy operation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an electric heating element 45 is arranged in the water tank 43 and is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank 43; and a water temperature detector 46 arranged at the bottom of the water tank 43 and connected with the electric heating element 45.
In this embodiment, the electric heating element 45 in the water tank 43 heats the water in the water tank 43 in winter, the water temperature detector 46 is used for detecting the temperature in the water tank 43, when the temperature is lower than 18 ℃, a signal is fed back, then the circuit is connected, the electric heating element 45 starts to work, the water temperature in the water tank 43 is heated to be higher than 30 ℃, the water temperature detector 46 feeds back a signal after detecting that the temperature of the water is higher than 30 ℃, then the circuit is disconnected, the electric heating element 45 stops heating, the temperature of the water in the water tank 43 is ensured to be 18-30 ℃, the normal drinking of the cows in winter is ensured, and the occurrence of illness caused by the cows drinking supercooled water is avoided.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A cow breeding device is characterized by comprising
A trough (20) arranged on the cowshed (10), wherein the trough (20) is provided with a plurality of successively connected troughs
A blanking section (21) with an arc-shaped cross section;
the material guiding section (22) is an inclined plate, and the higher end of the material guiding section (22) is connected with the blanking section (21); and
the material blocking section (23) is connected to the lower end of the material guiding section (22);
the discharging hopper (30) is arranged on the cowshed (10) in a sliding mode, and a discharging opening (39) of the discharging hopper (30) faces the blanking section (21); and
the feeding bowl (40) is provided with a plurality of, and is a plurality of the feeding bowl (40) is followed the length direction of silo (20) sets up on cowshed (10), just feeding bowl (40) is located the top of silo (20).
2. The dairy cow breeding device of claim 1, further comprising
The stirring shaft (31) is rotatably arranged in the blanking hopper (30);
striker plate (32), rotate to set up in lower hopper (30), be located feed opening (39) position department, axis of rotation (33) and the unloading direction of striker plate (32) are perpendicular.
3. The dairy cow breeding device of claim 2, further comprising
The screw rod (34) is rotatably arranged on the cowshed (10) along the length direction of the trough (20);
the screw sliding block (35) is arranged on the screw rod (34) in a threaded mode, the screw sliding block (35) is connected with the blanking hopper (30) through bolts, and the screw sliding block (35) is provided with a guide hole (36); and
a guide (37) disposed on one side of the screw (34), the guide (37) being parallel to an axis of the screw (34), and the guide (37) being slidably disposed with respect to the guide hole (36).
4. The dairy cow breeding device of claim 1, further comprising
Water feeding pipe (41) is provided with the multistage, is provided with one between two sections adjacent water feeding pipe (41) water feeding bowl (40), and adjacent both ends water feeding pipe (41) with water feeding bowl (40) between connect through three-way valve (42), the multistage water feeding pipe (41) are connected back one end and are used for being connected with water tank (43), and the other end is provided with sealed lid (44).
5. A cow raising device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the rotary shaft (33) protrudes out of the lower hopper (30) and is provided with a turntable (38).
6. A cow breeding device according to claim 4, wherein the water tank (43) is provided with a water inlet
An electric heating member (45) disposed on an inner wall of the water tank (43); and
and the water temperature detector (46) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (43) and is connected with the electric heating element (45).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122890471.2U CN217564490U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Cow breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122890471.2U CN217564490U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Cow breeding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217564490U true CN217564490U (en) | 2022-10-14 |
Family
ID=83525464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122890471.2U Active CN217564490U (en) | 2021-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Cow breeding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217564490U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-23 CN CN202122890471.2U patent/CN217564490U/en active Active
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