CN112617251A - Preparation method of pig feed - Google Patents
Preparation method of pig feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN112617251A CN112617251A CN202011491144.3A CN202011491144A CN112617251A CN 112617251 A CN112617251 A CN 112617251A CN 202011491144 A CN202011491144 A CN 202011491144A CN 112617251 A CN112617251 A CN 112617251A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/36—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23L3/363—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in form of powder, granules, or flakes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a pig feed preparation method, which uses an auxiliary pig feed preparation device, the auxiliary pig feed preparation device comprises a bottom plate, a stirring mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a particle collecting mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged above the middle part of the bottom plate, the cooling mechanism is arranged below the stirring mechanism, the particle collecting mechanism is arranged below the cooling mechanism, and the particle collecting mechanism is arranged in the middle part of the bottom plate. The invention can solve the problems that the prepared healthy nutrition raw materials are not uniformly mixed and the prepared feed has unbalanced nutritive value because the raw materials cannot be uniformly stirred after being put into the device in the prior art, and also can solve the problems that the feed particles are easily stacked and the particles below the feed particles are stacked and deformed before being cooled and formed because the device in the prior art cannot separately cool a plurality of particles, the particles are not beneficial to rapid cooling of the particles, the cooling effect is poor, the feed is slowly solidified and formed, the production efficiency of the pig feed is low, and the time is wasted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig feed, and particularly relates to a preparation method of pig feed.
Background
Pig feed generally refers to feed for domestic pigs composed of protein feed, energy feed, roughage, greenfeed, silage, mineral feed and feed additives. China is a large population country, and with the continuous improvement of the living standard of people, the requirements on the quantity and the quality of pork are more and more; the pig is an important food source for human life, and the product is sanitary and safe and is directly related to the health of human beings. The quality and quantity of pork are continuously improved along with the improvement of scientific cultivation technology and higher management technology level of farmers. The feed is used as the most direct important factor influencing the growth of the pigs, and influences the growth and production of the pigs. Pig feed needs to be stirred evenly to multiple feed raw materials in the preparation process, then crushed feed raw materials are added with nutrient solution and water to be mixed into slurry, and then the slurry is extruded into particles to be cooled and formed in multiple steps.
At present, to current pig feed preparation device, there is following defect: 1. the existing pig feed preparation device can not uniformly stir the raw materials after the raw materials are put into the device, so that the prepared healthy nutritional raw materials are not uniformly mixed, the prepared feed has unbalanced nutritional value, the growth rate of pigs is influenced, and the yield is low and the quality is poor; 2. present pig feed preparation device can not be when separately cooling off a plurality of granules to feed pellet cooling treatment, leads to feed pellet to pile up the granule below easily and is not yet cooled off before the shaping and become deformed by the heap pressure, is unfavorable for pig feed long-term storage, and a lot of feed pellets pile up and are unfavorable for granule rapid cooling together in addition, and cooling effect is poor, feed solidification shaping is slow, leads to pig feed production efficiency to hang down, waste time.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the existing pig feed preparation device can not uniformly stir the raw materials after the raw materials are put into the device, so that the prepared healthy nutritional raw materials are not uniformly mixed, the prepared feed has unbalanced nutritive value, the growth rate of pigs is influenced, and the yield is low and the quality is poor, and can also solve the problems that the existing pig feed preparation device can not separately cool a plurality of particles during the cooling treatment of feed particles, so that the feed particles are easy to stack, the lower particles are not stacked and deformed by stacking before cooling and forming, the pig feed is not beneficial to long-term storage, a plurality of feed particles are stacked together, the rapid cooling and cooling of the particles are not beneficial, the cooling effect is poor, the feed is solidified and formed slowly, the production efficiency of the pig feed is low, and.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that an auxiliary pig feed preparation device is used in the pig feed preparation method, and the auxiliary pig feed preparation device comprises a bottom plate, a stirring mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a particle collecting mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is arranged above the middle part of the bottom plate, the cooling mechanism is arranged below the stirring mechanism, the particle collecting mechanism is arranged below the cooling mechanism, and the particle collecting mechanism is arranged in the middle part of the bottom plate.
The stirring mechanism comprises a U-shaped frame, a supporting plate, a feed box, a clapboard, an electric heating sheet, a feeding hole, a vertical plate, a stirring unit and a reciprocating unit, the middle part of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with a U-shaped frame, the opening of the U-shaped frame is downward, the middle part of the upper end surface of the U-shaped frame is provided with a supporting plate, the supporting plate is provided with a feed box, the feed box is in a hollow box structure with a rectangular upper part and a trapezoidal lower part, the rectangular box and the trapezoidal box are separated by a partition plate, the partition plate is arranged on the feed box in a sliding fit manner, the inner wall of the periphery of the rectangular feed box body on the feed box is provided with an electric heating sheet, the middle part of the upper end surface of the feed box is provided with a feed inlet, the left side of the upper end surface of the bottom plate is provided with a vertical plate, the vertical plate is provided with a stirring unit, the stirring unit extends into the feed box, the reciprocating unit is arranged on the U-shaped frame and is arranged in the trapezoidal box at the lower end of the feed box in a sliding fit mode.
Cooling body include drive unit, pivot, groove rim plate, cooling cylinder, coolant liquid, baffle, bracing piece, diaphragm and support column, riser mid-mounting have a drive unit, the last pivot of installing of drive unit, evenly install a plurality of groove rim plates through the spline in the pivot, the sheave dish is installed in the cooling cylinder through normal running fit's mode, has seted up the cavity on the cooling cylinder inner wall, the cavity intussuseption is filled with the coolant liquid, the cooling cylinder upper end is provided with the arc opening, the spout has been seted up to the lower extreme, install the baffle through sliding fit's mode in the spout, the cooling cylinder outer wall on evenly be provided with a plurality of bracing pieces, the bracing piece is installed on the diaphragm, the support column is evenly installed to the terminal surface under the diaphragm, the support.
The particle collecting mechanism comprises a conveying frame, conveying rollers, a conveying belt, a conveying motor, a tripod, a collecting box and a material guide plate, wherein the conveying frame is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate, the conveying rollers are evenly installed on the conveying frame through bearings, the conveying rollers are directly connected through the conveying belt, the conveying rollers in the middle of the conveying frame are connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor through splines, the conveying motor is installed on the tripod through a motor base, the tripod is installed on the bottom plate, the collecting box is installed at the right end of the bottom plate in a sliding fit mode, and the material guide plate is arranged.
The auxiliary pig feed preparation device comprises the following steps when being used for preparing pig feed;
s1: preparing a feed: preparing a nutritional and healthy pig feed according to raw materials and nutritional ingredients required by feeding pigs, and then crushing the pig feed into a powdery feed;
s2: uniformly stirring: putting the powdery feed into a feed box through a feed inlet, adding nutrient solution and water, and uniformly stirring the feed through a stirring mechanism to form slurry;
s3: extruding particles: manually opening the partition plate to enable the slurry feed to enter the lower part of the feed box, and then extruding the slurry feed from the feed box into strip-shaped feed through the reciprocating unit;
s4: and (3) cooling the particles: when the strip-shaped feed is extruded, the strip-shaped feed is cut into granular feed through the contact of the corners of the sheave disc and the bottom of the feed box, and then the granular feed is rotationally cooled in a cooling cylinder;
s5: and (3) particle collection: after the particles are cooled, solidified and molded, the baffle plate is opened to enable the molded feed particles to fall onto the conveyer belt, and the molded feed particles are conveyed to the collecting box through the conveyer belt and are collected and stored in a unified mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring unit comprises a placing plate, a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and a spiral stirring paddle, the placing plate is installed at the upper end of the vertical plate, the stirring motor is installed on the upper end surface of the placing plate through a motor base, the stirring shaft is installed on an output shaft of the stirring motor through a coupler, and the spiral stirring paddle is arranged on the stirring shaft.
As a preferred technical scheme, the reciprocating unit comprises a supporting rotating rod, a cam, a reciprocating plate, sliding blocks, a return spring, an inclined plate and an extrusion plate, the supporting rotating rod is mounted in the middle of the U-shaped frame through a bearing, the cam is symmetrically mounted on the supporting rotating rod and is always in contact with the reciprocating plate, the sliding blocks are symmetrically mounted at two ends of the reciprocating plate, the sliding blocks are mounted on the U-shaped frame in a sliding fit mode, the return springs are uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the reciprocating plate, the upper end of the return spring is connected with the U-shaped frame, the inclined plate is mounted in the middle of the reciprocating plate and is connected with the extrusion plate, the section of the extrusion plate is of a trapezoidal structure, and the extrusion plate is located inside the feed box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving unit comprises an extension plate, a driving motor, a driving pulley, a driven pulley and a belt, the extension plate is arranged in the middle of the vertical plate, the driving motor is arranged on the extension plate through a motor base, the driving pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor through a spline, the driven pulleys are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulleys are connected through the belt, and the driven pulleys are connected with the supporting rotating rod.
As a preferable technical scheme, a plurality of round holes for extruding the feed are uniformly formed in the lower end face of the feed box, and the positions of the round holes correspond to the positions of the grooved pulley discs one by one.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the conveying belt is provided with a storage groove, and the width of the storage groove is the same as that of the material guide plate.
Advantageous effects
1. The pig feed preparation method provided by the invention can solve the problems that the prepared healthy nutritional raw materials are not uniformly mixed, the prepared feed is unbalanced in nutritive value, the growth rate of pigs is influenced, the yield is low and the quality is poor due to the fact that the prepared healthy nutritional raw materials cannot be uniformly stirred after the raw materials are put into the device in the prior art, and the problems that a plurality of feed particles are separately cooled when the feed particles are cooled, the feed particles are easy to stack and deform before being cooled and formed, the pig feed is not favorable for long-term storage, a plurality of feed particles are stacked together, the quick cooling of the particles is not favorable, the cooling effect is poor, the solidification and forming of the feed are slow, the production efficiency of the pig feed is low, and the time is wasted.
2. According to the preparation method of the pig feed, the stirring unit can uniformly stir the feed raw materials put into the feed box, so that various feed raw materials are well mixed uniformly, the nutrition balance of the formed pig feed particles is improved, the electric heating sheet can play a role in maintaining stable temperature in the feed box, the reaction rate among the feed raw materials can be increased, and the uniform mixing rate of the pig feed is improved.
3. According to the pig feed preparation method provided by the invention, the driving unit can realize the purpose that the extrusion action of the slurry feed and the cutting action of the extruded strip feed are simultaneously carried out through one driving, the reciprocating unit and the cooling mechanism are matched to separately cool the extruded feed particles, the feed cooling efficiency is favorably improved, the condition that the lower particles are stacked together and deformed by stacking before being cooled and formed can be avoided, the quality of the formed pig feed is favorably improved, and the storage time limit of the pig feed is favorably increased.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the preparation method of pig feed provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a pig feed preparation device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of a pig feed preparation device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pig feed preparation device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section of a pig feed preparation device provided by the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the reciprocating unit and the U-shaped frame according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a pig feed preparation method uses an auxiliary pig feed preparation device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a stirring mechanism 2, a cooling mechanism 3 and a particle collecting mechanism 4, wherein the stirring mechanism 2 is arranged above the middle part of the bottom plate 1, the cooling mechanism 3 is arranged below the stirring mechanism 2, the particle collecting mechanism 4 is arranged below the cooling mechanism 3, and the particle collecting mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle part of the bottom plate 1.
The stirring mechanism 2 comprises a U-shaped frame 21, a supporting plate 22, a feed box 23, a partition plate 24, an electric heating piece 25, a feeding hole 26, a vertical plate 27, a stirring unit 28 and a reciprocating unit 29, the U-shaped frame 21 is symmetrically installed in the middle of the upper end face of the bottom plate 1, the opening of the U-shaped frame 21 is downward, the supporting plate 22 is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the U-shaped frame 21, the feed box 23 is installed on the supporting plate 22, the feed box 23 is of a trapezoidal hollow box structure with the rectangular lower portion above the feed box 23, the rectangular box body and the trapezoidal box body are separated by the partition plate 24, the partition plate 24 is installed on the feed box 23 in a sliding fit mode, the electric heating piece 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the periphery of the rectangular box body on the feed box 23, the middle of the upper end face of the feed box 23 is provided with the feeding hole 26, the vertical plate 27 is installed on the left, the feed box is characterized in that the U-shaped frame 21 is provided with a reciprocating unit 29, the reciprocating unit 29 is arranged in a trapezoidal box at the lower end of the feed box 23 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end face of the feed box 23 is uniformly provided with a plurality of round holes for extruding feed, the positions of the round holes correspond to the positions of the sheave discs 33 one by one, when the feed box works in detail, the U-shaped frame 21 plays a role of supporting, the supporting plate 22 plays a role of supporting the feed box 23, when the prepared nutritional and healthy feed powder is manually put into the feed box 23 through the feed inlet 26, the electric heating sheet 25 plays a role of maintaining stable temperature in the feed box 23, the reaction rate among feed raw materials can be increased, the uniform mixing rate of the pig feed is favorably improved, the partition plate 24 plays a role of isolating the rectangular box at the upper part of the feed box 23 from the trapezoidal box at the lower part, the vertical plate 27 plays a role of supporting the stirring unit 28, and the stirring unit 28 can uniformly stir the feed raw, be favorable to multiple feed ingredient very close evenly, be favorable to improving the nutrition equilibrium of shaping pig feed pellet, reciprocal unit 29 can be with the pig feed that the misce bene is thick liquids form from the even extrusion in feedbox 23, make it be the cylinder bar form, make things convenient for the pig feed to cut and be the graininess, be favorable to improving pig feed production efficiency, be favorable to increasing pig feed storage time limit, a plurality of round holes have evenly been seted up to feedbox 23 lower extreme, the fodder that can make thick liquids form is extruded from the round hole and is the cylinder bar form, round hole position and sheave disc 33 one-to-one simultaneously, on the one hand can make the fodder can be accurate fall into sheave disc 33 in, prevent that the fodder is extravagant, another when convenient sheave disc 33 rotates, the corner of sheave disc can be cut into the fodder of cylinder bar form into the round grain form, be favorable to improving pig feed.
Stirring unit 28 including placing board 281, agitator motor 282, (mixing) shaft 283 and spiral agitator paddle 284, 27 upper ends of riser install and place board 281, place board 281 up end and install agitator motor 282 through the motor cabinet, install (mixing) shaft 283 through the shaft coupling on agitator motor 282's the output shaft, be provided with spiral agitator paddle 284 on the (mixing) shaft 283, concrete during operation, place board 281 plays the effect of supporting agitator motor 282, drive (mixing) shaft 283 through agitator motor 282 and rotate, and then through the fodder raw materials stirring of spiral agitator paddle 284 in with feedbox 23, with this realize making fodder raw materials misce bene with fodder raw materials even stirring, improve the mesh of shaping pig feed pellet nutrition equilibrium.
The reciprocating unit 29 comprises a supporting rotating rod 291, a cam 292, a reciprocating plate 293, a sliding block 294, a return spring 295, an inclined plate 296 and an extrusion plate 297, wherein the supporting rotating rod 291 is installed in the middle of the U-shaped frame 21 through a bearing, the cam 292 is symmetrically installed on the supporting rotating rod 291 and is always in contact with the reciprocating plate 293, the sliding blocks 294 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the reciprocating plate 293, the sliding blocks 294 are installed on the U-shaped frame 21 in a sliding fit manner, the return spring 295 is uniformly arranged on the upper end surface of the reciprocating plate 293, the upper end of the return spring 295 is connected with the U-shaped frame 21, the inclined plate 296 is installed in the middle of the reciprocating plate 293 and is connected with the extrusion plate 297, the section of the extrusion plate 297 is in a trapezoidal structure, the extrusion plate 297 is located in the feedbox 23, in the specific work, the supporting rotating rod 291 plays a role in supporting the cam, when feed raw materials are uniformly mixed, the slurry-shaped feed falls into the trapezoidal feedbox 23 by opening the partition, drive driving pulley 313 through driving motor 312 and rotate and then make two driven pulleys 314 rotate simultaneously through the belt drive principle, driven pulley 314 is connected with support bull stick 291, thereby make support bull stick 291 rotate and drive cam 292 and rotate, when cam 292 rotates, reciprocating plate 293 and slider 294 cooperation can be reciprocating up and down on U type frame 21, reset spring 295 plays the effect that makes reciprocating plate 293 keep closely laminating throughout, can drive swash plate 296 up-and-down motion when reciprocating plate 293 reciprocating up-and-down motion, swash plate 296 is connected with stripper plate 297, consequently stripper plate 297 can be reciprocating up-and-down motion in feedbox 23, realize through this the purpose that stripper plate 297 reciprocating up-and-down motion evenly extrudes thick liquids's feed ingredient from the round hole of feedbox 23 lower extreme.
The cooling mechanism 3 comprises a driving unit 31, a rotating shaft 32, a groove wheel disc 33, a cooling cylinder 34, cooling liquid 35, a baffle plate 36, a supporting rod 37, a transverse plate 38 and a supporting column 39, the driving unit 31 is installed in the middle of the vertical plate 27, the rotating shaft 32 is installed on the driving unit 31, the groove wheel discs 33 are evenly installed on the rotating shaft 32 through splines, the groove wheel disc 33 is installed in the cooling cylinder 34 in a rotating fit mode, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 34 and filled with the cooling liquid 35, an arc-shaped opening is formed in the upper end of the cooling cylinder 34, a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the cooling cylinder, the baffle plate 36 is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the plurality of supporting rods 37 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the cooling cylinder, the supporting rods 37 are installed on the transverse plate 38, the supporting column, the driving unit 31 plays a role in simultaneously providing driving force for the rotating shaft 32 and the reciprocating unit 29, so that the extruding action of the slurry feed and the cutting action of the extruded strip feed are simultaneously performed, which is beneficial to keeping the same size of raw material particles of the formed pig feed, and can prevent the situation that the extruded strip feed is too long in extruding time and is not cut, the driving unit 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate, a plurality of grooved wheel discs 33 on the rotating shaft 32 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, the cooling cylinder 34 plays a role in supporting the grooved wheel discs 33, when the extruded feed is cut into granules under the rotation of the grooved wheel discs 33, the granular pig feed can rotate in the grooved wheels 33, the feed granules are in direct contact with the inner wall of the cooling cylinder 34, the cooling liquid 35 filled in the cooling cylinder 34 can rapidly cool the granular pig feed, the solidification forming is beneficial to separately cooling a plurality of feed granules, the feed cooling efficiency can be improved, the phenomenon that a plurality of particles are stacked together to cause the phenomenon that the lower particles are stacked and deformed before being cooled and formed can be avoided, the quality of formed pig feed can be improved, the storage time limit of the pig feed can be increased, the supporting rod 37 and the transverse plate 38 can support the cooling cylinder 34, and the supporting column 39 can support the transverse plate 38.
The driving unit 31 includes a protrusion plate 311, a driving motor 312, a driving pulley 313, a driven pulley 314, and a belt 315, the middle part of the vertical plate 27 is provided with an extension plate 311, the extension plate 311 is provided with a driving motor 312 through a motor base, an output shaft of the driving motor 312 is provided with a driving belt wheel 313 through a spline, two sides of the driving belt wheel 313 are symmetrically provided with driven belt wheels 314, the driving belt wheel 313 and the driven belt wheels 314 are connected through a belt 315, the driven belt wheels 314 are connected with a supporting rotating rod 291, when in specific work, the extension plate 311 plays a role of supporting the driving motor 312, the driving pulley 313 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 312, the two driven pulleys 314 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the belt transmission raw material, the driving pulley 313 is connected with the rotating shaft 32, therefore, the purpose that the extrusion action of the slurry feed and the cutting action of the extruded strip feed are simultaneously carried out through one drive is realized.
The particle collecting mechanism 4 comprises a conveying frame 41, a conveying roller 42, a conveying belt 43, a conveying motor 44, a tripod 45, a collecting box 46 and a material guide plate 47, wherein the conveying frame 41 is installed in the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1, the conveying roller 42 is uniformly installed on the conveying frame 41 through a bearing, the conveying roller 42 is directly connected with the conveying belt 43, the conveying roller 42 positioned in the middle of the conveying frame 41 is connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor 44 through a spline, the conveying motor 44 is installed on the tripod 45 through a motor base, the tripod 45 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the collecting box 46 is installed at the right end of the bottom plate 1 in a sliding fit manner, the material guide plate 47 is arranged on the collecting box 46, a material storage groove is formed in the middle of the conveying belt 43, the width of the material storage groove is the same as that of the material guide, the artifical storage recess that sets up on the conveyer belt 43 that opens baffle 36 messenger fashioned fodder granule can be free, can prevent granular pig fodder from rolling on conveyer belt 43, cause the condition of fodder collection difficulty to appear, carriage 41 plays the effect of support, it rotates to drive conveying roller 42 through conveying motor 44, can make the shaping pig fodder granule that drops on conveyer belt 43 carry collecting box 46 department through the belt drive principle, then through the guide of stock guide 47, free dropping is to collecting box 46 in, be favorable to improving the collection efficiency of shaping pig fodder.
The auxiliary pig feed preparation device comprises the following steps of;
s1: preparing a feed: preparing a nutritional and healthy pig feed according to raw materials and nutritional ingredients required by feeding pigs, and then crushing the pig feed into a powdery feed;
s2: uniformly stirring: the powdery feed is put into a feed box 23 through a feed inlet 26, meanwhile, nutrient solution and water are added, and the feed is uniformly stirred through a stirring mechanism 2 to be in a slurry shape;
s3: extruding particles: manually opening the partition plate 24 to allow the slurry feed to enter the lower part of the feedbox 23, and then extruding the slurry feed from the feedbox 23 through the reciprocating unit 29 into a strip-shaped feed;
s4: and (3) cooling the particles: when the strip-shaped feed is extruded, the strip-shaped feed is cut into granular feed through the contact of the edges and corners of the grooved wheel disc 33 and the bottom of the feed box 23, and then the granular feed is rotationally cooled in the cooling cylinder 34;
s5: and (3) particle collection: after the particles are cooled, solidified and molded, the baffle plate 36 is opened to enable the molded feed particles to fall onto the conveying belt 43, and the molded feed particles are conveyed to the collecting box 46 through the conveying belt 43 to be collected and stored uniformly.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations may be implemented by those skilled in the art in combination with the prior art and the above-described embodiments, and will not be described in detail herein. Such variations do not affect the essence of the present invention and are not described herein.
The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, in that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made, or equivalents may be modified, without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pig feed preparation method, it has used an auxiliary pig feed preparation device, and this auxiliary pig feed preparation device includes that bottom plate (1), rabbling mechanism (2), cooling body (3) and granule collect mechanism (4), its characterized in that: a stirring mechanism (2) is arranged above the middle part of the bottom plate (1), a cooling mechanism (3) is arranged below the stirring mechanism (2), a particle collecting mechanism (4) is arranged below the cooling mechanism (3), and the particle collecting mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle part of the bottom plate (1); wherein:
the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped frame (21), a supporting plate (22), a feed box (23), a partition plate (24), an electric heating sheet (25), a feeding hole (26), a vertical plate (27), a stirring unit (28) and a reciprocating unit (29), wherein the U-shaped frame (21) is symmetrically arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the U-shaped frame (21) is downward in opening, the supporting plate (22) is arranged in the middle of the upper end surface of the U-shaped frame (21), the feed box (23) is arranged on the supporting plate (22), the feed box (23) is of a hollow box structure with a rectangular lower part and a trapezoidal upper part, the rectangular box body and the trapezoidal box body are separated by the partition plate (24), the partition plate (24) is arranged on the feed box (23) in a sliding fit manner, the electric heating sheets (25) are arranged on the peripheral inner wall of the rectangular box body on the feed box (23), the feeding hole (, a vertical plate (27) is installed on the left side of the upper end face of the bottom plate (1), a stirring unit (28) is installed on the vertical plate (27), the stirring unit (28) extends into the feed box (23), a reciprocating unit (29) is installed on the U-shaped frame (21), and the reciprocating unit (29) is installed in a trapezoidal box at the lower end of the feed box (23) in a sliding fit mode;
the cooling mechanism (3) comprises a driving unit (31), a rotating shaft (32), a sheave disc (33), a cooling cylinder (34), cooling liquid (35), a baffle (36), supporting rods (37), transverse plates (38) and supporting columns (39), wherein the driving unit (31) is installed in the middle of a vertical plate (27), the rotating shaft (32) is installed on the driving unit (31), a plurality of sheave discs (33) are evenly installed on the rotating shaft (32) through splines, the sheave disc (33) is installed in the cooling cylinder (34) in a rotation fit mode, a cavity is formed in the inner wall of the cooling cylinder (34), the cooling liquid (35) is filled in the cavity, an arc-shaped opening is formed in the upper end of the cooling cylinder (34), a sliding groove is formed in the lower end of the cooling cylinder, the baffle (36) is installed in the sliding fit mode, and a plurality of supporting rods (37) are evenly, the supporting rod (37) is arranged on the transverse plate (38), supporting columns (39) are uniformly arranged on the lower end surface of the transverse plate (38), and the supporting columns (39) are arranged on the particle collecting mechanism (4);
the particle collecting mechanism (4) comprises a conveying frame (41), conveying rollers (42), a conveying belt (43), a conveying motor (44), a tripod (45), a collecting box (46) and a material guide plate (47), wherein the conveying frame (41) is installed in the middle of the upper end face of the base plate (1), the conveying rollers (42) are uniformly installed on the conveying frame (41) through bearings, the conveying rollers (42) are directly connected through the conveying belt (43), the conveying rollers (42) in the middle of the conveying frame (41) are connected with an output shaft of the conveying motor (44) through splines, the conveying motor (44) is installed on the tripod (45) through a motor base, the tripod (45) is installed on the base plate (1), the collecting box (46) is installed at the right end of the base plate (1) in a sliding fit mode, and the material guide plate (47) is arranged on the collecting;
the auxiliary pig feed preparation device comprises the following steps when being used for preparing pig feed;
s1: preparing a feed: preparing a nutritional and healthy pig feed according to raw materials and nutritional ingredients required by feeding pigs, and then crushing the pig feed into a powdery feed;
s2: uniformly stirring: putting the powdery feed into a feed box (23) through a feed inlet (26), adding nutrient solution and water, and uniformly stirring the feed through a stirring mechanism (2) to form slurry;
s3: extruding particles: manually opening the partition plate (24) to enable the slurry feed to enter the lower part of the feed box (23), and then extruding the slurry feed from the feed box (23) through the reciprocating unit (29) to form strip-shaped feed;
s4: and (3) cooling the particles: when the strip-shaped feed is extruded, the strip-shaped feed is cut into granular feed by contacting the corners of the sheave disc (33) with the bottom of the feed box (23), and then the granular feed is rotationally cooled in the cooling cylinder (34);
s5: and (3) particle collection: after the particles are cooled, solidified and molded, the baffle (36) is opened to enable the molded feed particles to fall onto the conveyer belt (43), and the molded feed particles are conveyed to the collecting box (46) through the conveyer belt (43) to be collected and stored uniformly.
2. The method for preparing pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: stirring unit (28) including placing board (281), agitator motor (282), (mixing) shaft (283) and spiral stirring thick liquid (284), riser (27) upper end install and place board (281), place board (281) up end and install agitator motor (282) through the motor cabinet, install (mixing) shaft (283) through the shaft coupling on the output shaft of agitator motor (282), be provided with spiral stirring thick liquid (284) on (mixing) shaft (283).
3. The method for preparing pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reciprocating unit (29) comprises a supporting rotating rod (291), a cam (292), a reciprocating plate (293), a sliding block (294), a return spring (295), an inclined plate (296) and an extrusion plate (297), wherein the supporting rotating rod (291) is installed in the middle of the U-shaped frame (21) through a bearing, the cam (292) is symmetrically installed on the supporting rotating rod (291), the cam (292) is always in contact with the reciprocating plate (293), the sliding blocks (294) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the reciprocating plate (293), the sliding blocks (294) are installed on the U-shaped frame (21) in a sliding fit mode, the return spring (295) is uniformly arranged on the upper end face of the reciprocating plate (293), the upper end of the return spring (295) is connected with the U-shaped frame (21), the inclined plate (296) is installed in the middle of the reciprocating plate (293), the inclined plate (296) is connected with the extrusion plate (297), the section of the extrusion plate (297) is of the, the pressing plate (297) is located inside the feedbox (23).
4. The method for preparing pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive unit (31) including stretching out board (311), driving motor (312), driving pulley (313), driven pulley (314) and belt (315), riser (27) mid-mounting stretch out board (311), stretch out and install driving motor (312) through the motor cabinet on board (311), install driving pulley (313) through the spline on driving motor's (312) output shaft, driving pulley (313) bilateral symmetry is provided with driven pulley (314), connect through belt (315) between driving pulley (313) and the driven pulley (314), driven pulley (314) are connected with reciprocal unit (29).
5. The method for preparing pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of round holes used for extruding the feed are uniformly formed in the lower end face of the feed box (23), and the positions of the round holes correspond to the positions of the trough wheel discs (33) one by one.
6. The method for preparing pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the conveying belt (43) is provided with a storage groove, and the width of the storage groove is the same as that of the material guide plate (47).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011491144.3A CN112617251A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Preparation method of pig feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011491144.3A CN112617251A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Preparation method of pig feed |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112617251A true CN112617251A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011491144.3A Withdrawn CN112617251A (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | Preparation method of pig feed |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113172925A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-27 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of compound dendrobium huoshanense buccal tablets |
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2020
- 2020-12-16 CN CN202011491144.3A patent/CN112617251A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113172925A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-27 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of compound dendrobium huoshanense buccal tablets |
| CN113172925B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-03-22 | 霍山县天下泽雨生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of compound dendrobium huoshanense buccal tablets |
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