CN217564464U

CN217564464U - Planting plate and water culture system

Info

Publication number: CN217564464U
Application number: CN202221574893.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔佳维; 余纪柱; 丁小涛; 张红梅; 金海军; 何立中; 王虹; 周强
Original assignee: Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-06-22
Filing date: 2022-06-22
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field planting board and water culture system, wherein, the field planting board includes two at least base plates, and all is equipped with the extensible member between every two adjacent base plates. Each base plate is provided with at least one planting hole for planting plants on the cultivation bed. The telescopic piece is used for adjusting the distance between two adjacent base plates, so that the distance between plants on the two adjacent base plates is adjusted. The utility model discloses a set up the extensible member between per two adjacent base plates for the distance between the plant can be adjusted according to the crown size of plant to the field planting board, thereby improves space utilization, when guaranteeing plant growth space, increases the quantity of plant in the unit area as far as possible, and then improves the output in the unit area, improves user's income. Simultaneously, make the user can the direct regulation distance between the plant through setting up the extensible member, needn't transplant the plant many times, convenient and fast has both alleviateed user's work load, has avoided the plant to receive the damage because of transplanting many times again.

Description

Planting plate and water culture system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field indicates a field planting board and hydroponic system especially.

Background

At present, the spacing between the planting holes of each type of water planting plate is fixed, so that the planting distance between plants is also fixed. However, the crown width of the plants is gradually increased from the planting of the seedlings to the harvest of the adult plants, and the crown widths of the plants of different varieties have certain size difference.

If the same type planting plate is used in the period from the plant planting to the harvesting, two adverse effects are likely to be caused: 1. the plant spacing at the seedling stage is too large, so that the waste of cultivation space is caused; 2. the plant spacing is too small in the later growth stage, and the plants are mutually extruded, so that the yield of each plant is influenced. However, if the planting plates with different spacing types are continuously replaced according to the crown width of the plant in the period from the planting to the harvesting, the labor capacity of a user can be increased, and the plant is easily damaged due to multiple times of transplanting.

Therefore, how to improve the technical defects in the prior art is always a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a field planting board and water culture system can adjust the interval of plant according to the hat width of cloth of plant to improve space utilization, increase the quantity of unit area plant, and then improve unit area output and user's income.

The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:

a field planting plate comprising:

at least two substrates, and a telescopic piece is arranged between every two adjacent substrates;

each base plate is provided with at least one planting hole for planting plants on the cultivation bed;

the telescopic piece is used for adjusting the distance between two adjacent base plates, so that the distance between plants on the two adjacent base plates is adjusted.

In some embodiments, the telescopic member includes two support plates arranged at an included angle, and ends of the two support plates away from each other are respectively fixed to two adjacent substrates;

the included angle between the two support plates can be adjusted, and the support plates can swing relative to the substrate;

when the included angle between the two support plates becomes smaller, the two adjacent base plates move horizontally towards the direction of mutual approaching, and the distance between plants on the two adjacent base plates is reduced;

when the included angle between the two support plates is enlarged, the two adjacent base plates move in the direction away from each other, and the distance between plants on the two adjacent base plates is increased.

In some embodiments, the number of the substrates is four, and the four substrates are uniformly distributed at intervals along the same direction;

the base plate at least positioned at two ends is provided with positioning holes, and positioning pins penetrate through the positioning holes to fix the field planting plate on the cultivation bed.

In some embodiments, the base plate and the strip plate are both made of polystyrene foam;

and/or

The base plate and the support plate are integrally formed.

In some embodiments, the junction between the substrate and the plate, and the junction between the two plates, is in a circular arc transition;

and/or

The connection part of the base plate and the support plates and the connection part of the two support plates are provided with soft cushions.

In some embodiments, the substrate corners at least at two ends are in arc transition;

and/or

At least the corners of the base plate at two ends are provided with soft pads.

The utility model also provides a water culture system, include:

a support, a cultivation bed and any one of the above-mentioned planting plates;

the bracket is used for bearing the cultivation bed;

the cultivation bed is provided with a cultivation groove for containing nutrient solution, and the field planting plate is used for planting plants in the cultivation bed in the cultivation groove

In some embodiments, the cultivation bed has a planting end and a harvesting end that are oppositely disposed;

the distance between two adjacent substrates close to the planting end is smaller than the distance between two adjacent substrates close to the collecting end.

In some embodiments, the side of the cultivation bed facing the planting plate is provided with a plurality of rollers.

In some embodiments, the bracket comprises a support plate and a support pillar disposed on the support plate;

the support plate is used for bearing the cultivation bed, and the support columns are used for supporting the support plate;

wherein, the support column is arranged at least four corners of the support plate.

The technical effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. in this patent, through set up the extensible member between per two adjacent base plates for the distance between the plant can be adjusted according to the canopy width of cloth size of plant to the field planting board, thereby improves space utilization, when guaranteeing the plant growth space, increases the quantity of plant in the unit area as far as possible, and then improves the output in the unit area, improves user's income. Simultaneously, make the user can directly adjust the distance between the plant through setting up the extensible member, needn't transplant the plant many times, convenient and fast has both alleviateed user's work load, has avoided the plant to receive the damage because of transplanting many times again.

2. In this patent, the extensible member includes that two are the extension board that the contained angle set up, and the contained angle between two extension boards is adjustable. In addition, the support plate can swing relative to the base plate, so that the quick adjustment of the distance between two adjacent base plates can be realized. When the included angle of two extension boards diminishes, two adjacent base plates move towards the direction that is close to each other, and when the included angle grow of two extension boards, two adjacent base plates move towards the direction of keeping away from each other, simple structure and with low costs.

3. In this patent, the cultivation bed has the field planting end and the collection end of relative setting, and the distance between the two adjacent base plates that are close to the field planting end is less than the distance between the two adjacent base plates that are close to the collection end. So, after the plant that is closest to the end of gathering is gathered, the user can take off corresponding field planting board earlier, moves remaining field planting board towards the end of gathering in proper order again, mends the position. Then, the user replenishes a new planting plate on the vacant site reserved at the planting end, and plants with small crown width at the seedling stage are planted. The whole production process is well-ordered, and is more beneficial to mechanized and automatic production.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a field planting plate provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a field planting plate provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of a field planting plate provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a hydroponic system provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a hydroponic system provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is a front view of a hydroponic system provided by the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

100. a field planting plate; 110. a substrate; 111. planting holes; 112. positioning holes; 113. positioning pins; 120. a support plate;

200. a support; 210. a support plate; 220. a support pillar;

300. a cultivation bed; 310. a cultivation trough; 320. a field planting end; 330. a collecting end; 340. and a roller.

Detailed Description

In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.

In order to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present invention or technical solutions in the prior art, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

For the sake of simplicity, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in the drawings, and they do not represent the actual structure as a product. In addition, in order to make the drawings concise and understandable, components having the same structure or function in some of the drawings are only schematically illustrated or only labeled. In this document, "a" means not only "only one of this but also a case of" more than one ".

It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In this context, it is to be understood that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the embodiments shown in the drawings, the directions (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear) are used to explain the structure and movement of the various components of the present invention not absolutely, but relatively. These illustrations are appropriate when these components are in the positions shown in the figures. If the description of the positions of these components changes, the indication of these directions changes accordingly.

In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply relative importance.

According to a specific embodiment provided by the present invention, referring to fig. 1 to fig. 6, a field planting plate 100 specifically may include at least two base plates 110, and an expansion piece is disposed between every two adjacent base plates 110. Wherein, each base plate 110 is provided with at least one planting hole 111 for planting plants on the cultivation bed 300. The telescopic member is used for adjusting the distance between two adjacent base plates 110, thereby adjusting the distance between plants on two adjacent base plates 110.

In actual production, the crown width of the plants can be gradually increased in the process from the seedling stage to the mature stage, if the distance between the plants in the seedling stage is set to be smaller at the beginning, the plants can be extruded when the plants grow to a certain degree, the growth space is limited, and some plants cannot absorb light well, so that the yield is reduced. If the distance between plants in the seedling stage is set to be large initially, a certain amount of space is wasted.

To this, this embodiment is through setting up the extensible member between per two adjacent base plates 110 for planting board 100 can adjust the distance between the plant according to the crown size of plant, thereby improves space utilization, when guaranteeing the plant growth space, increases the quantity of plant in the unit area as far as possible, and then improves the output in the unit area, improves user's income.

Specifically, when the plant is in the seedling stage, the expansion piece is contracted, the distance between two adjacent base plates 110 is small, and the space utilization rate is high. Along with the growth of the plant, the expansion piece is gradually stretched, so that the distance between two adjacent base plates 110 is gradually increased to ensure the growth space of the plant. And after the plants are grown and harvested, the telescopic pieces are contracted again and are used for planting the plants in the seedling stage. The whole adjusting process is simple and quick to operate, the plants do not need to be transplanted for multiple times, the workload of a user is reduced, and the plants are prevented from being damaged due to multiple times of transplantation.

It is worth noting that the planting distance range of the planting plate 100 provided by the embodiment is wide, the planting plate can be widely applied to various water-cultured plants and is suitable for various growth periods of various water-cultured plants, and the applicability is extremely strong.

In one embodiment, the telescopic member includes an inner rod and an outer rod movably sleeved on the inner rod, and at this time, the ends of the inner rod and the outer rod away from each other are respectively fixed to the two adjacent base plates 110. When the inner bar and the outer bar move toward each other, the distance between the adjacent two substrates 110 decreases, and when the inner bar and the outer bar move away from each other, the distance between the adjacent two substrates 110 increases. In one embodiment, the telescoping member may also be a grid-like telescoping rod.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the telescopic element includes two supporting plates 120 disposed at an included angle, and ends of the two supporting plates 120 away from each other are respectively fixed to two adjacent substrates 110. The included angle between the two support plates 120 is adjustable, and the support plate 120 can swing relative to the substrate 110. Thus, when the included angle between the two support plates 120 becomes smaller, the two adjacent base plates 110 move horizontally toward the direction close to each other, and the distance between the plants on the two adjacent base plates 110 decreases. Correspondingly, when the included angle between the two support plates 120 is increased, the two adjacent base plates 110 move in a direction away from each other, and the distance between the plants on the two adjacent base plates 110 is increased. The telescopic piece provided by the embodiment has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and higher economic benefit.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the number of the substrates 110 is four, and the four substrates 110 are uniformly spaced in the same direction. At least the base plates 110 at two ends are provided with positioning holes 112, and the positioning pins 113 penetrate through the positioning holes 112 to fix the planting plate 100 on the planting bed 300. In actual production, the positioning pin 113 can be replaced by other detachable fasteners, such as screws, bolts, etc., without limitation, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

In this embodiment, each two adjacent substrates 110 are connected by two support plates 120 arranged at an included angle, so that the fixing of the field planting plate 100 can be realized only by fixing the substrates 110 at the two ends. Of course, if the stability of the planting plate 100 is further improved so as to be more stably fixed to the planting bed 300, the positioning holes 112 may be provided in other base plates 110, which is not limited herein. In this embodiment, a user may first gather or stretch the substrates 110 along the arrangement direction of the substrates 110 to adjust the distance between two adjacent substrates 110, thereby adjusting the planting distance. After the adjustment is completed, the planting plate 100 is fixed on the planting bed 300 by the positioning pin 113. When the plant spacing needs to be adjusted again, the user can directly detach the positioning pin 113 and repeat the above process for adjustment, and the operation is simple and quick.

Of course, in actual production, the number of the substrates 110 can be increased or decreased according to actual situations, and this embodiment only illustrates one possible implementation, which is not described herein again, and is within the scope of the present invention.

Specifically, the base plate 110 and the support plate 120 are both made of polystyrene foam plates, so that the heat preservation and insulation effects are good, plants can be in a stable growing environment, the deep liquid flow and shallow liquid flow culture device is applicable, and the practicability is high.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1-3, the base plate 110 and the support plate 120 are integrally formed, and have higher structural strength and are convenient to produce. Of course, in actual production, base plate 110 and extension board 120 also can be split type structure, all adopt articulated mode to connect between base plate 110 and the extension board 120, between extension board 120 and the extension board 120, can realize the regulation to the plant spacing equally, and it is here not redundant to describe again, all be in the utility model discloses a within the protection scope.

Further, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the connection between the substrate 110 and the support plate 120, and the connection between the two support plates 120 are in arc transition. If the base plate 110 and the support plate 120 are integrally formed, the connection between the base plate 110 and the support plate 120 and the connection between the two support plates 120 are in arc transition, so that when the support plate 120 swings relative to the base plate 110 and the other support plate 120, the connection between the support plate 120 and the base plate 110 is less prone to being damaged due to multiple bending, and the service life is prolonged. If the substrate 110 and the support plate 120 are in a split structure, the joints of the substrate 110 and the support plate 120 and the joints of the two support plates 120 are in arc transition, that is, the ends of the substrate 110 and the support plate 120 close to each other and the ends of the two support plates 120 close to each other are in arc transition, so that the appearance is more attractive, the hands of a user are not easily damaged or scratched, and the safety performance is improved.

In one embodiment, the connection of the base plate 110 and the plate 120, and the connection of the two plates 120, are provided with soft pads. If the base plate 110 and the supporting plate 120 are integrally formed, the joints of the base plate 110 and the supporting plate 120 and the joints of the two supporting plates 120 are provided with soft pads, so that the joints of the base plate 110 and the supporting plates 120 and the joints of the two supporting plates 120 can be prevented from being damaged due to repeated bending to a certain extent, and the service life of the field planting plate 100 provided by the embodiment is prolonged. If the base plate 110 and the support plate 120 are of a split structure, the soft pads arranged at the joints of the base plate 110 and the support plate 120 and the joints of the two support plates 120 are covered on the joints of the base plate 110 and the support plates 120 and the joints of the two support plates 120, so that a protection effect is achieved, fingers of a user are prevented from being pinched by the joints of the base plate 110 and the support plates 120 and the joints of the two support plates 120 when the planting distance is adjusted, and the safety performance of the planting plate 100 is improved.

In actual production, the junction of base plate 110 and extension board 120, and the junction of two extension boards 120 all are the circular arc transition, with the junction of base plate 110 and extension board 120, and the junction of two extension boards 120 all is equipped with the cushion, can combine together the setting, also can set up alone, differs a repeated description here, all is in the utility model discloses an within the protection scope.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1 to 3, the corners of the base plate 110 at least at two ends are in arc transition, so as to prevent the user from being hit or scratched by the corners of the base plate 110 during the plant spacing adjustment process. If the substrate 110 and the support plate 120 are integrally formed, the corners of the substrate 110 at the two ends are only required to be in arc transition. If the substrate 110 and the support plate 120 are formed as a split structure, the corners of each substrate 110 and each support plate 120 should be in a circular arc transition.

In one embodiment, the soft pads are arranged at the corners of the base plates 110 at least at two ends, so that the phenomenon that a user is hit or scratched by the corners of the base plates 110 in the process of adjusting the planting distance can be avoided, meanwhile, the corresponding corners of the base plates 110 can be protected, the loss of the planting plates 100 is reduced, and the service life of the planting plates is prolonged. In contrast, if the base plate 110 and the strip plate 120 are integrally formed, the cushion only needs to be disposed at the corners of the base plate 110 at the two ends. If the base plate 110 and the brackets 120 are constructed in a split configuration, the corners of each base plate 110 and each bracket 120 are provided with cushions.

In actual production, the base plate 110 edge that is located both ends at least is the circular arc transition, is equipped with the cushion with the base plate 110 edge that is located both ends at least, can combine together the setting, also can set up alone, differs a perk here, all is in the utility model discloses an within the protection scope.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, the present invention further provides a hydroponic system, which specifically includes a support 200, a cultivation bed 300 and the planting plate 100 provided in any of the above embodiments. Wherein, the support 200 is used for bearing the cultivation bed 300, the cultivation bed 300 is provided with a cultivation groove 310 for containing nutrient solution, and the field planting plate 100 is used for planting plants in the cultivation groove 310 of the cultivation bed 300.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4 and 6, the cultivation bed 300 has a planting end 320 and a harvesting end 330 which are oppositely arranged, and the distance between two adjacent base plates 110 near the planting end 320 is smaller than the distance between two adjacent base plates 110 near the harvesting end 330. Thus, after the plant closest to the harvesting end 330 is harvested, the user can first remove the corresponding field planting plate 100, and then move the remaining field planting plates 100 toward the harvesting end 330 in sequence to perform the position supplement. Then, the user replenishes a new planting plate 100 in the space reserved at the planting end 320, and plants with small crown sizes at the seedling stage are planted. The whole production process is well-ordered, and is more beneficial to mechanized and automatic production.

Preferably, referring to fig. 4 and 6, a plurality of rollers 340 are disposed on one side of the cultivation bed 300 facing the planting plate 100, so that convenience for a user to move the planting plate 100 is improved, and work efficiency is high. Specifically, the rollers 340 are disposed on both sides of the cultivation trough 310 and are uniformly spaced along the arrangement direction of the substrate 110.

In one embodiment, a plurality of fixing supports may be provided on a side of the cultivation bed 300 facing the planting plate 100, and a plurality of rollers 340 may be rotatably fixed to the fixing supports. Of course, in practical production, a mounting groove may be provided at a position of the cultivation bed 300 corresponding to the roller 340, and at this time, the roller 340 is rotatably fixed to the mounting groove and partially protrudes out of the mounting groove.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 6, the support frame 200 includes a support plate 210 and a support column 220 disposed on the support plate 210, wherein the support plate 210 is used for carrying the cultivation bed 300, and the support column 220 is used for supporting the support plate 210. Wherein, the supporting columns 220 are arranged at least four corners of the supporting plate 210.

In this embodiment, the stable support of the support column 220 to the support plate 210 can be realized by arranging the support columns 220 at the four corners of the support plate 210, so as to ensure the stable support of the support 200 to the cultivation bed 300 and the planting plate 100 arranged on the cultivation bed 300. Of course, if the supporting function of the supporting frame 200 is further improved and the structural strength of the supporting frame 200 is improved, the supporting columns 220 may be additionally disposed at other positions of the supporting plate 210, which is not limited herein and is within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or recited in detail in a certain embodiment.

It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as necessary. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field planting plate, comprising:

2. The planting plate of claim 1,

the telescopic piece comprises two support plates arranged at an included angle, and one ends of the two support plates, which are far away from each other, are respectively fixed on two adjacent substrates;

when the included angle between the two support plates becomes smaller, the two adjacent base plates translate towards the direction of mutual approach, and the distance between plants on the two adjacent base plates is reduced;

3. The planting plate of claim 1 or 2,

the number of the base plates is four, and the four base plates are uniformly distributed at intervals along the same direction;

4. The planting plate of claim 2,

the base plate and the support plate are both made of polystyrene foam plates;

and/or

The substrate and the support plate are integrally formed.

5. The planting plate of claim 2,

the joints of the substrate and the support plates and the joints of the two support plates are in arc transition;

and/or

6. The field planting plate of claim 3,

the substrate corners at least positioned at the two ends are in arc transition;

and/or

At least the corners of the base plate at two ends are provided with soft pads.

7. A hydroponic system, comprising:

a support, a cultivation bed and a planting plate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6;

the bracket is used for bearing the cultivation bed;

the cultivation bed is provided with a cultivation groove for containing nutrient solution, and the field planting plate is used for planting plants in the cultivation groove of the cultivation bed.

8. The hydroponic system of claim 7,

the cultivation bed is provided with a planting end and a harvesting end which are arranged oppositely;

9. The hydroponic system of claim 7 or 8,

one side of the cultivation bed, which faces the planting plate, is provided with a plurality of rollers.

10. The hydroponic system of claim 7 or 8,

the support comprises a support plate and a support column arranged on the support plate;