CN217564175U

CN217564175U - Olive picking, trimming and grading device

Info

Publication number: CN217564175U
Application number: CN202220683738.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖维强; 倪晓榕; 李祝成
Original assignee: Chaozhou Jiancheng Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Chaozhou Jiancheng Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-25
Filing date: 2022-03-25
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses an olive picking, trimming and grading device, which comprises a rod body, a picking component, a trimming component and a grading component, wherein the picking component is used for shaking branches and picking fruits on the branches; the fruit picking device comprises a picking part, a first collecting bag, a second collecting bag, a first through hole and a second through hole, wherein the picking part is arranged in the picking part; still be provided with the pruning part on the body of rod, the pruning part includes shearing part, traction portion and handle, and the traction portion sets up between shearing part and handle, and the handle passes through traction portion and controls the shearing part, can prune the branch after picking the fruit, saves time, raises the efficiency.

Description

Olive picking, trimming and grading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit field of picking, in particular to olive is picked and is pruned grading plant.

Background

The olive is a tall tree, the height of the tree generally exceeds 6 meters, most of the tree reaches more than 10 meters, and the work of picking fruits and pruning after picking is extremely difficult. The olive fruit is connected through the stalk and hangs between the branch, produces the absciss layer between the stalk of olive fruit after ripe and branch, runs into and blows or the artifical fruit that shakes will drop, has reached and has shaken the branch and just can let the degree that the fruit dropped, consequently often uses long bamboo pole to beat the branch when picking the olive in production, makes the fruit fall to catch with net or plastic film underground, nevertheless this kind of picking mode is applicable to the olive fruit of processing type. For rare fresh-eating olive varieties (such as three-twisted olive and the like), if the fresh-eating olive varieties directly fall off from trees, the fresh-eating olive varieties are easy to collide with each other, are damaged in appearance and are easy to rot, and are not beneficial to preservation and fresh fruit sale. The existing picking method is that a ladder is manually erected, then the fruit is slowly picked by hands, and for the fruit on a far branch, a picking master often has trouble of being whip; or they can only climb on a tall trunk, hold the stick with one hand to beat the branches to make the fruits fall off, hold the fishing net with the long rod to catch the fruits, and always adopt the picking mode, so that the risk is high, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the production requirement is difficult to meet.

After the olives are picked, branches must be trimmed and retracted, generally, fruit branches, residual branches, dense branches and the like in the current year are retracted, so that experienced fruit growers can trim the fruits incidentally during fruit picking, the labor saving effect is achieved, but most trunks are too high and branches are too far away, so that the trimming is not timely, and no method is available for trimming. If the olive is not trimmed after picking, the fruit in the next year will have different sizes and the yield will also be reduced. After the olives are picked, the olives need to be classified according to size, and the classification needs to consume a large amount of manpower and time for selection, so that the efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a can pick and prune grading plant with hierarchical, the olive harvesting that prunes the olive branch to the olive.

According to the utility model discloses an olive is picked and is pruned grading plant, include

A rod body;

the picking component is arranged at the top end of the rod body and is used for shaking branches of fruit trees;

a cutting member including a cutting portion, a pulling portion and a handle controlling the cutting portion, the pulling portion being disposed between the cutting portion and the handle to pull the cutting portion in motion;

the grading component comprises a first collecting bag and a second collecting bag, the first collecting bag and the second collecting bag are arranged below the picking component, the first collecting bag is arranged in the second collecting bag, and the first collecting bag is provided with a first through hole for fruits to pass through so as to grade the fruits.

According to the utility model discloses olive is picked and is pruned grading plant of first aspect embodiment has following beneficial effect at least: the utility model discloses an olive picking, trimming and grading device, which comprises a rod body, a picking part, a trimming part and a grading part, wherein the picking part is used for shaking branches to pick fruits on the branches; the first collecting bag and the second collecting bag are arranged below the picking part and are used for collecting fruits, the first collecting bag is arranged in the second collecting bag, the first collecting bag is provided with a first through hole for the fruits to pass through, the fruits can be screened by the arrangement of the first through hole, the fruits with different sizes can be screened and classified into different collecting bags, the fruit grading screening can be simply and quickly completed, and the efficiency is improved; the pruning component is arranged on the rod body and comprises a shearing part, a traction part and a handle, the traction part is arranged between the shearing part and the handle, and the handle controls the shearing part through the traction part, so that branches can be pruned after fruits are picked, the time is saved, and the efficiency is improved; the fruit branches which are located far away and can not shake and fall can be trimmed and cut, and the fruit branches are placed into the first collecting bag to be collected, so that the applicability is improved.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the shearing part includes that first shearing sword, second shear sword and stiff end, stiff end fixed mounting is on the body of rod, first shearing sword is fixed to be set up on the fixed end, the second shears the sword rotatable installation and is in on the fixed end, draw the portion with the second shears the sword and links to each other, in order to pull the second shears the sword and is relative first shearing sword motion.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, picking the part including being used for rocking the portion of rocking of branch, the portion of rocking bending type becomes arc to be in order to collude on the branch.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the handle includes the portion of gripping and can be relative the portion of gripping pivoted splenium down, down splenium with traction portion links to each other, in order to pull the shearing part motion.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the pruning part still is provided with to press from both sides and gets the portion, it is in for setting up to press from both sides the draw-in groove of shearing part both sides to get the portion, the draw-in groove is used for pressing from both sides tightly the branch after pruning.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the body of rod sets up to the telescopic link that has flexible function.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the telescopic link includes the first body of rod and mobile installation is in the second body of rod in the first body of rod, be provided with the buckle hole on the second body of rod, be provided with on the first body of rod be used for with the locking part that the buckle hole corresponds.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the diameter of the first through hole is set to 3cm.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the second is collected the bag and is provided with the second through-hole, the diameter of second through-hole sets up to 1cm.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the bottom of the second collecting bag is provided with an opening.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an olive picking, trimming and grading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to the orientation description, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, inner, outer, etc., is the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clear and definite limitations, words such as setting, installing, connecting, assembling, matching, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention by combining the specific contents of the technical solutions.

An olive picking, trimming and grading device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

The utility model discloses pruning grading plant is picked to olive, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, including the body of rod, picking part 140, pruning part 150 and hierarchical part, picking part 140 sets up on the body of rod top, and picking part 140 rocks and strikes the branch, can make the fruit drop from the branch. The first collecting bag 310 and the second collecting bag 320 of the grading component are arranged below the picking component 140, and the first collecting bag 310 and the second collecting bag 320 collect and support fruits, so that the fruits are prevented from falling to the ground and being damaged. First collection bag 310 is provided with the first through-hole that supplies the fruit to pass through, and first through-hole can be according to the variation in size of fruit to the fruit screening, collects first collection bag 310 and second respectively with the fruit of equidimension in the bag 320, can pick the classification of collecting the in-process completion to the fruit at the fruit, does not need the manual work to grade and select, improves classification efficiency. Pruning part 150 includes shearing part, traction part and carries out the handle 130 of control to shearing part, and traction part sets up between shearing part and handle 130, and through traction part's setting, handle 130 can drive shearing part and cut the branch to the shearing part control. The pruning part 150 is arranged below the picking part 140, so that branches can be immediately pruned after picking, additional pruning operation is not needed, and the yield of fruits in the next year is ensured.

The utility model discloses a grading plant is pruned in olive picking, including the body of rod, picking part 140, pruning part 150 and grading part, picking part 140 is used for rocking the branch, picks the fruit on the branch; the first collecting bag 310 and the second collecting bag 320 are arranged below the picking part 140, the first collecting bag 310 and the second collecting bag 320 collect fruits, the first collecting bag 310 is arranged in the second collecting bag 320, the first collecting bag 310 is provided with first through holes for the fruits to pass through, the first through holes can be used for screening the fruits, the fruits with different sizes can be screened and classified into different collecting bags, the fruit screening can be simply and quickly completed, and the efficiency is improved; still be provided with pruning part 150 on the body of rod, pruning part 150 includes shearing part, traction portion and handle 130, and traction portion sets up between shearing part and handle 130, and handle 130 controls shearing part through traction portion, can prune the branch after picking the fruit, saves time, raises the efficiency.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the shearing part includes first shearing sword 151, second shearing sword 152 and stiff end 154, and stiff end 154 fixed mounting is on the body of rod, and first shearing sword 151 is fixed to be set up on stiff end 154, and second shearing sword 152 is rotatable to be installed on stiff end 154, and the portion of pulling links to each other with second shearing sword 152 to pull second shearing sword 152 and cut first shearing sword 151 motion relatively. First shearing sword 151 and the cooperation of second shearing sword 152 are cuted the branch, specifically, the shearing portion still includes stiff end 154, and stiff end 154 is installed on the body of rod, and first shearing sword 151 is fixed to be set up on stiff end 154, and the second is sheared sword 152 and is rotatable to be installed on stiff end 154, and the second shearing portion can be relative first shearing portion motion, carries out centre gripping and shearing to the branch. In addition, the traction part is connected with the second shearing knife 152, the handle 130 is connected with the traction part, the handle 130 can control the movement of the second shearing knife 152 through the traction part, the shearing part is quickly and conveniently operated at the bottom end of the rod body, and the efficiency is improved.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, picking member 140 includes a rocking portion for rocking the branch, the rocking portion being bent into a circular arc shape so as to hook on the branch. The arc-shaped shaking parts can be stably hooked on the branches, so that the picking parts 140 can accurately pick the branches, the stability of the picking process is ensured, and the picking efficiency and the picking effect of the picking parts 140 are ensured.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the handle 130 includes a holding portion 132 and a pressing portion 131 capable of rotating relative to the holding portion 132, and the pressing portion 131 is connected to the pulling portion to pull the cutting portion to move. Handle 130 sets up in the bottom of the body of rod, and handle 130 includes portion 132 and push down portion 131 of gripping, and push down portion 131 links to each other with traction portion, and through pressing down push down portion 131, push down portion 131 can drive traction portion motion, and traction portion can drive the shearing part and cut, accomplishes the pruning to the branch.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, trimming part 150 still is provided with to press from both sides and gets the portion of getting, gets the portion of getting for setting up the draw-in groove 153 in shearing portion both sides, and draw-in groove 153 is used for pressing from both sides tightly the branch after pruning. Clipping part 150 is provided with a clipping part which is arranged as a clamping groove 153, the clamping groove 153 is arranged on two sides of the clipping part, the clamping groove 153 can clip the whole clipped branches, so that the fruits and the branches can be taken down integrally, the fruit and branch integrated clipping device is suitable for pruning and picking the branches which are located far and can not fall off by shaking, and the branches are put into a first collecting bag 310 to be collected and taken down.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the body of rod sets up to the telescopic link that has flexible function. Specifically, the telescopic rod includes a first rod 110 and a second rod 120 movably installed in the first rod 110, the second rod 120 is provided with a fastening hole, and the first rod 110 is provided with a locking member 160 corresponding to the fastening hole. It can be understood that the length of the telescopic rod can be set between 1.5m and 6m according to the actual picking requirement.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the diameter of the first through hole is set to 3cm. The diameter of first through-hole sets up to 3cm, and the fruit that the diameter is greater than 3cm can't pass through first through-hole, stays in first collection bag 310, and the fruit that the diameter is less than 3cm can fall into second collection bag 320 through first through-hole, realizes the hierarchical to the fruit. It is understood that, according to the actual requirement of fruit grading, the diameter of the first through hole can also be set to be 2cm or 4cm, etc., and the fruit grading can be realized.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second collecting bag 320 is provided with a second through hole, the diameter of which is set to 1cm. The second collecting bag 320 is provided with second through holes, the fruits fall into the second collecting bag 320, and the second collecting bag 320 collects the fruits having a diameter greater than 1cm. The setting of second through-hole is convenient for debris, rainwater etc. that the diameter is less than 1cm to flow from second collection bag 320, avoids debris to pile up in second collection bag 320 bottom, protects the surface quality of fruit.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom of the second collection bag 320 is provided with an opening. The bottom of the second collecting bag 320 is provided with an opening, and the opening can be tied tightly through a slipknot to realize the sealing of the opening. An opening is provided at the bottom of the second collection bag 320 to facilitate the collection of the fruit in the second collection bag 320.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trimming grading plant is picked to olive which characterized in that includes:

a rod body;

a cutting member including a cutting portion, a pulling portion and a handle controlling the cutting portion, the pulling portion being disposed between the cutting portion and the handle to pull the cutting portion to move;

2. The olive picking, pruning and grading device according to claim 1, wherein the shearing portion comprises a first shearing blade, a second shearing blade and a fixed end, the fixed end is fixedly mounted on the rod, the first shearing blade is fixedly disposed on the fixed end, the second shearing blade is rotatably mounted on the fixed end, and the traction portion is connected with the second shearing blade to draw the second shearing blade to move relative to the first shearing blade.

3. The olive picking pruning grading device according to claim 1, wherein the picking member comprises a rocking portion for rocking the branches, the rocking portion being bent into a circular arc shape so as to hook on the branches.

4. The olive picking pruning apparatus of claim 1, wherein the handle includes a gripping portion and a hold down portion rotatable relative to the gripping portion, the hold down portion being connected to the pulling portion for pulling the shearing portion into motion.

5. The olive picking, pruning and grading device according to claim 1, wherein the pruning component is further provided with clamping parts, the clamping parts are clamping grooves arranged on two sides of the shearing part, and the clamping grooves are used for clamping the pruned branches.

6. The olive picking, trimming and grading device according to claim 1, wherein the rod body is provided as a telescopic rod with a telescopic function.

7. The olive picking, trimming and grading device according to claim 6, wherein the telescopic rod comprises a first rod and a second rod movably mounted in the first rod, the second rod is provided with a snap hole, and the first rod is provided with a locking member corresponding to the snap hole.

8. The olive picking trimming grading device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the first through hole is set at 3cm.

9. The olive picking trimming and grading device according to claim 1, wherein the second collecting bag is provided with a second through hole having a diameter set at 1cm.

10. The olive picking pruning apparatus of claim 9, wherein the second collection bag bottom is provided with an opening.