Toughness detection device for new textile material technology research and development
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a new material research and development technical field especially relates to a toughness detection device is used in new material technology research and development of weaving.
Background
Under the action of impact and shock load, the material can absorb larger energy to generate certain deformation without damage, and the property is called toughness or impact toughness, wherein the toughness represents the capacity of the material for absorbing energy in the processes of plastic deformation and fracture, the toughness is better, the possibility of brittle fracture is lower, the tough material is softer, and the tensile fracture elongation and the impact strength of the material are higher; the hardness, tensile strength and tensile elastic modulus are relatively small, while the hardness and tensile strength of the rigid material are relatively large; elongation at break and impact strength may be lower; the tensile elastic modulus is larger, the bending strength reflects the rigidity of the material, the bending strength is larger, the rigidity of the material is larger, and the toughness is larger otherwise.
Present when carrying out the impact toughness experiment to the new material of weaving, often need manual to operate the impact experiment device, can't be automatic, carry out the impact experiment to the experimental objective in succession, and the size of unable fine regulation impact force degree, experimental efficiency is not high, may cause the injury to the experimenter simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a toughness detection device for the research and development of new textile material technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a weaving new material technology is researched and developed and is used toughness detection device, includes the test bench, the upside fixedly connected with mounting panel of test bench, and the mounting panel is equipped with the mounting groove, fixedly connected with motor in the mounting groove, and the output shaft of motor has the minor axis through the coupling joint, the other end fixedly connected with carousel of minor axis, the upside of carousel is equipped with four sleeves that are circumference equidistance and distributes, and the equal fixedly connected with two symmetric distribution's in the outside of four sleeves mount table, a plurality of mount tables all with carousel fixed connection, four the equal fixedly connected with spring in telescopic inside, and the equal fixedly connected with impact column of the other end of four springs, the upside fixedly connected with indentation board of carousel, and the one end of indentation board has the articulated slab through hinge connection, there is the connecting block one side of articulated slab, the upside fixedly connected with baffle of mounting panel, one side fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of baffle, and the output and the connecting block fixed connection of hydraulic stem.
Further, the upside fixedly connected with protection casing of test bench, the upside of protection casing is equipped with the operation mouth, and there is the operation lid inside of operation mouth through hinge connection.
Furthermore, one side of the protection cover is provided with an observation port, the inside of the observation port is fixedly connected with an observation window, and the other side of the protection cover is provided with an operation groove.
Furthermore, the upside fixedly connected with of test bench has two symmetric distribution's slide rail, and two slide rail sliding connection have same slider, and one side fixedly connected with of slider receives the post, and the opposite side fixedly connected with handle, handle and operation groove sliding connection of slider.
Further, the upside fixedly connected with fixed station A of test bench, fixed station A are equipped with the spout of two symmetric distributions, and two spout sliding connection have same fixed plate B, and the limiting plate B of two symmetric distributions of one side fixedly connected with of fixed station A, and two limiting plate B's all are equipped with the screw hole, and two screw holes all have spacing bolt B through inner wall threaded connection, and two spacing bolt B's bottom all contacts with fixed plate B.
Furthermore, the upside fixedly connected with of test bench has two symmetric distribution's fixed column, and two fixed column fixedly connected with unify fixed station B.
Further, fixed station B is equipped with the spout of two symmetric distributions, and two spout sliding connection have same fixed plate A, and the limiting plate A of two symmetric distributions of one side fixedly connected with of fixed station B, two limiting plate A's all are equipped with the screw hole, and two screw holes all have spacing bolt A through inner wall threaded connection, and two spacing bolt A's bottom all contacts with fixed plate A.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through being provided with the mounting panel, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a controller, hydraulic stem, indentation board and articulated slab, by the sleeve, the impact subassembly that spring and impact post are constituteed is fixed on the carousel through the mount table, and the periphery of carousel is equipped with indentation board and articulated slab, indentation board and articulated slab compress the spring through the striking post, it is spacing, then when needs strike the experiment, the starter motor drives the carousel and begins to rotate, when impact subassembly on the sabot rotates the breach between indentation board and the articulated slab, then the spring in the impact subassembly is the extension immediately and release elastic potential energy (be through striking post with elastic potential energy transformation to articulated slab), later the carousel continues to rotate to impact force board (indentation board is the heliciform), compress the spring through the impact post by the indentation board, it is spacing, so circulation is reciprocal, can be continuous, automatic strike the experiment target, reduce manual operation, the efficiency of experiment has been improved, simultaneously because of indentation board through hinge connection articulated slab, and the outside of articulated slab is connected with the hydraulic stem through the connecting block, then when impact subassembly rotates to the department, through the opening and shutting of control the spring in the impact subassembly, adjust the compression volume of assaulting, thereby adjust the elastic potential energy of storage of spring in the impact subassembly, thereby adjust the size of spring.
2. Through being provided with protection casing, operation lid and observation window, the outside of test bench is provided with a confined protection casing, and is equipped with operation lid and observation window on the protection casing, so can avoid when strikeing the experiment, receive the impact and cracked material flies indiscriminately hurts the experimenter everywhere, inconvenience when having avoided the experimenter to operate again.
3. By being provided with the slider, the fixed column, the handle, fixed station A, fixed station B and post that is collided, use the handle to remove the slider to suitable position (being the position that the post that is collided can receive the impact of impact post) when the experiment begins, open the operating cover afterwards, respectively through the slider, the fixed station A that sets up on the fixed column, fixed new material of weaving is fixed to fixed station B, close operating cover starter motor after fixed, let the impact post impact the post that is collided, when the post that is collided receives the impact, then transmit the power to new material of weaving through the slide rail, so can avoid carrying out direct impact to a certain part of the new material of weaving of test and the experimental result that leads to inaccurate, fixed limit bolt A that sets up on fixed station A and fixed station B simultaneously, limiting plate A, limiting plate B, limiting bolt B, can fix new material of weaving fast, make new material of weaving atress even simultaneously, improve the degree of accuracy of experiment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a toughness detection device for the new textile material technology development provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the toughness detection device for the new textile material technology development provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a toughness detection device for new textile material technology development provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is the utility model provides a weaving new material technology development is with toughness detection device's mounting panel structure sketch map.
In the figure: 1. a test bed; 2. a protective cover; 3. an operating cover; 4. an observation window; 5. an operation slot; 6. a handle; 7. a slide rail; 8. fixing a plate A; 9. a limit bolt A; 10. a limiting plate A; 11. retracting the plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a hinge plate; 14. a slider; 15. a fixed table A; 16. a limiting plate B; 17. a fixing plate B; 18. a limit bolt B; 19. a fixed station B; 20. a motor; 21. a struck column; 22. fixing a column; 23. an installation table; 24. a sleeve; 25. connecting blocks; 26. a hydraulic lever; 27. a baffle plate; 28. an impact column; 29. a spring; 30. a turntable.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a toughness detection device for the research and development of new textile material technology comprises a test bed 1, wherein an installation plate 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the test bed 1, the installation plate 12 is provided with an installation groove, a motor 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation groove, an output shaft of the motor 20 is connected with a short shaft through a coupling, the other end of the short shaft is fixedly connected with a turntable 30, the upper side of the turntable 30 is provided with four sleeves 24 which are distributed at equal intervals in the circumference, two symmetrically distributed installation tables 23 are fixedly connected to the outside of the four sleeves 24, the installation tables 23 are fixedly connected with the turntable 30, springs 29 are fixedly connected to the inside of the four sleeves 24, the other ends of the springs 29 are fixedly connected with impact columns 28, an indentation plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the turntable 30, one end of the indentation plate 11 is connected with a hinged plate 13 through a hinge, one side of the hinged plate 13 is connected with a connecting block 25 through a hinge, the upper side of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected with a baffle 27, one side of the baffle 27 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 26, the output end of the hydraulic rod 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 25, an impact assembly composed of a sleeve 24, a spring 29 and an impact column 28 is fixed on a rotary table 30 through a mounting table 23, the periphery of the rotary table 30 is provided with a retraction plate 11 and a hinge plate 13, the retraction plate 11 and the hinge plate 13 compress and limit the spring 29 through an impact column, when an impact experiment needs to be carried out, a starting motor 20 drives the rotary table 30 to rotate, when the impact assembly on the rotary table rotates to a gap between the retraction plate 11 and the hinge plate 13, the spring 29 in the impact assembly immediately extends and releases elastic potential energy (namely the elastic potential energy is converted into impact force through the impact column 28), and then the rotary table 30 continuously rotates to the retraction plate 11 (the retraction plate 11 is in a spiral shape), compress spring 29 through impact post 28 by indentation board 11, it is spacing, so circulation is reciprocal, can be continuous, automatic strike the experiment target, reduce manual operation, the efficiency of experiment has been improved, simultaneously because indentation board 11 passes through hinge connection articulated plate 13, and the outside of articulated plate 13 is connected with hydraulic stem 26 through connecting block 25, then when the subassembly that strikes rotates articulated plate 13 department, through opening and shutting of control articulated plate 13, adjust the compressive capacity of impacting the interior spring 29 of subassembly, thereby adjust the elastic potential energy that spring 29 stored, thereby adjust the size of impact force.
The utility model discloses in, the upside fixedly connected with protection casing 2 of test bench 1, the upside of protection casing 2 is equipped with the operation mouth, there is operation lid 3 inside of operation mouth through hinge connection, one side of protection casing 2 is equipped with the viewing aperture, the inside fixedly connected with observation window 4 of viewing aperture, and the opposite side of protection casing 2 is equipped with operation groove 5, be equipped with operation lid 3 and observation window 4 on the protection casing 2, so can avoid when assaulting the experiment, receive the impact and cracked material flies in disorder to injure the experimenter everywhere, inconvenience when having avoided the experimenter to operate again.
In the present invention, two symmetrically distributed sliding rails 7 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the test bed 1, two sliding rails 7 are slidably connected to the same slider 14, one side of the slider 14 is fixedly connected to the impacted column 21, and the other side of the slider 14 is fixedly connected to the handle 6, the handle 6 is slidably connected to the operation groove 5, the upper side of the test bed 1 is fixedly connected to the fixed bed a15, the fixed bed a15 is provided with two symmetrically distributed sliding grooves, two sliding grooves are slidably connected to the same fixed plate B17, and one side of the fixed bed a15 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed limiting plates B16, two sliding grooves are both provided with threaded holes, two threaded holes are both connected to the limiting bolt B18 through inner wall threads, the bottom ends of two limiting bolts B18 are both in contact with the fixed plate B17, the upper side of the test bed 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed fixed columns 22, two fixed plates B19 are fixedly connected to the fixed bed B19, two sliding grooves are both slidably connected to the same fixed plate A8, and one side of the fixed plate B19 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed limiting bolts A9, when the slider is impacted column 9, the slider is moved to the impacted column 14, the new material, the slider is moved to the impacted column 14, can avoid so carrying out direct impact and the experimental result that leads to inaccurate to some part of the new material of weaving of test, fixed spacing bolt A9, limiting plate A10 that set up on fixed station A15 and the fixed station B19 simultaneously, limiting plate B16, spacing bolt B18 can be fixed the new material of weaving fast, make the new material of weaving atress even simultaneously, improve the degree of accuracy of experiment.
The working principle is as follows: the impact assembly composed of the sleeve 24, the spring 29 and the impact column 28 is fixed on the rotary table 30 through the mounting table 23, the retraction plate 11 and the hinge plate 13 are arranged on the periphery of the rotary table 30, the retraction plate 11 and the hinge plate 13 compress and limit the spring 29 through the impact column, when an impact experiment needs to be carried out, the starting motor 20 drives the rotary table 30 to rotate, when the impact assembly on the pallet rotates to a gap between the retraction plate 11 and the hinge plate 13, the spring 29 in the impact assembly immediately extends and releases elastic potential energy (namely, the elastic potential energy is converted into impact force through the impact column 28), then the rotary table 30 continuously rotates to the retraction plate 11 (the retraction plate 11 is in a spiral shape), the hinge plate 29 is compressed and limited through the impact column 28 by the retraction plate 11, and the impact on an experiment target can be continuously and automatically carried out, manual operation is reduced, the efficiency of the experiment is improved, meanwhile, the hydraulic rod 26 is connected to the hinge plate 13 through the retraction plate 11, when the impact assembly rotates to the position of the hinge plate 13, the elastic potential energy in the hinge assembly 29 is adjusted by controlling the opening and closing of the impact spring 29, and closing of the impact force, and the elastic potential energy is adjusted, and the impact force is accordingly, and the impact force is adjusted.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.