CN217561005U - Soil layered sampling device for farmland quality detection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil stratified sampling device for arable land quality testing relates to soil sample field to solve current soil stratified sampling device when using, when taking out soil, soil drops easily, lacks the problem of supplementary fixed earth's structure, including the moving member, the moving member is T shape structure, and the moving member is equipped with two altogether, and two moving members are installed respectively in the inside of two back plates, and the front end of two moving members is equipped with align to grid's promotion piece respectively, and the promotion piece is the wedge structure. When this device is in use, the main part is inserted after earth is inside, promotes the piece and can receive pressure and outwards remove, and then with the spring compression, with the main part after all inserting earth, promotes the piece and can receive spring power and outwards remove, makes and promotes the piece and can insert in earth, and then drives earth and rise, makes earth can be taken out by convenient drive.

Description

Soil layered sampling device for farmland quality detection

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the soil sampling, more specifically say, in particular to plough soil stratified sampling device for quality testing.

Background

When carrying out agricultural arable land, generally need carry out the layering sample to soil, and then detect whether soil accords with the growth of crops, at this moment just need use soil layering sampling device.

Current soil layering sampling device is when using, and is comparatively hard when inserting in earth, lacks laborsaving male structure, when taking out soil, soil drops easily, lacks the structure of supplementary fixed earth, in the layering sample, is convenient inadequately, need make soil fault appear usually, and the operation is got up comparatively difficultly, lacks the structure of convenient sample again of taking out earth earlier, and the sample is comparatively single, can't draw three kinds of samples simultaneously.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a ploughing quality detects and uses soil stratified sampling device to solve current soil stratified sampling device when using, it is comparatively hard when inserting in earth, lack the problem of laborsaving male structure.

The utility model discloses ploughing quality detection and reaching with soil layering sampling device's purpose and efficiency by following concrete technological means:

ploughing quality testing and using soil layering sampling device includes: a main body; the main body is of a rectangular frame structure, an opening is formed in the front end of the main body, the outer side of the bottom end inside the main body is of an inclined structure, a bottom piece is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the main body, the bottom piece is of a wedge-shaped structure, and the bottom piece is made of metal; the moving parts are of T-shaped structures and are provided with two moving parts, the two moving parts are respectively installed inside the two rear plates, pushing blocks which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two moving parts, and the pushing blocks are of wedge-shaped structures; draw the piece, draw the piece to be T shape structure, draw the front end that the piece was installed at the main part, draw the front end of piece to be equipped with the planking, the inside of planking is equipped with three and inserts the board, inserts the board and be H shaped plate column structure, and the front end that inserts the board is wedge structure, inserts the inside collecting vat that is equipped with in top of board.

Optionally, two mounting plates are arranged inside the opening of the main body, the bottoms of the mounting plates are of a wedge-shaped structure, the bottoms of the mounting plates are connected with the main body through a cross rod, and a sliding chute is arranged inside each mounting plate and is of a rectangular structure; two sides of the top end of the main body are respectively provided with a control piece, each control piece is of a U-shaped structure, a round rod is arranged inside each control piece, and two rear grooves are formed in the rear part inside the main body and are of a rectangular structure; the rear of main part is equipped with two back plates, and the back plate is U-shaped plate column structure, and two back plates are in the rear in two back grooves respectively, and two back plates are in the top of bottom element, are equipped with two fixed plates between two back plates, and the fixed plate is U-shaped plate column structure, and the inside of fixed plate is equipped with the round bar, and the outside cover of round bar is equipped with the spring.

Optionally, two stress plates are arranged between the moving parts, each stress plate is of a rectangular structure and is installed inside the corresponding fixed plate, guide holes are formed in the stress plates, and round rods of the fixed plates are inserted into the guide holes.

Optionally, an auxiliary groove is formed in the pulling piece, the auxiliary groove is of a rectangular structure, three internal pieces are arranged behind the pulling piece, the internal pieces are of an L-shaped structure, the bottoms of the internal pieces are of a wedge-shaped structure, and the internal pieces are embedded into the side edge of the mounting plate; two connecting plates are arranged among the three internal parts, the connecting plates are of rectangular plate structures and are inserted into the sliding grooves, top grooves are formed in the top ends of the three internal parts and the top ends of the pulling parts, the top grooves are of T-shaped structures, and the bottoms of the inserting plates are embedded into the top grooves; the planking is rectangle platelike structure, and the collecting vat is rectangle structure, and the top both sides of collecting vat are the slope column structure, and the inside of collecting vat is equipped with the piece that draws of align to grid, draws the piece to be the wedge structure.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. in the device, the bottom piece is arranged behind the main body, so that when the main body is inserted into soil, the bottom piece can be positioned at the bottom of the rear plate to assist in pushing the soil, the bottom of the main body can be quickly and conveniently inserted into the soil, resistance is reduced, and sampling work efficiency is improved;

2. when the device is used, after the main body is inserted into soil, the pushing block can move outwards under the action of pressure so as to compress the spring, and after the main body is completely inserted into the soil, the pushing block can receive the power of the spring to move outwards, so that the pushing block can be inserted into the soil, and further the soil is driven to rise, and the soil can be conveniently driven to be taken out;

3. in this device, it inserts the board to have set up, when this device sample, can utilize the main part earlier to take out earth, then the board height-adjusting is inserted in control, and then insert in earth, make that this device can be convenient carry out the layering sample with earth, can effectually save the labour, insert the board simultaneously and can freely adjust the height and use, and then collect the sample on different positions soil layer at will, it is equipped with threely to insert the board simultaneously, make this device can take out the triplex sample simultaneously, make the triplex sample can be used simultaneously and detect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the main body of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the main body of the present invention in exploded rear view.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the drawing piece exploded perspective structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a main body; 101. mounting a plate; 102. a chute; 103. a control member; 104. a rear groove; 105. a back plate; 106. a bottom piece; 107. a fixing plate;

2. a moving member; 201. a stress plate; 202. a guide hole; 203. a pushing block;

3. pulling the piece; 301. an auxiliary groove; 302. an internal member; 303. a connecting plate; 304. a top groove; 305. an outer plate; 306. an insert plate; 307. collecting tank; 308. and (5) pulling the block.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 5:

the utility model provides a ploughing quality detects uses soil layering sampling device, include: a main body 1; the main body 1 is of a rectangular frame structure, an opening is formed in the front end of the main body 1 and used for fixing the mounting plate 101 for use, the outer side of the bottom end in the main body 1 is of an inclined structure and can be inserted into soil in an auxiliary mode, the main body 1 can be inserted more conveniently and more conveniently in a labor-saving mode, a bottom piece 106 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the main body 1, the bottom piece 106 is of a wedge-shaped structure, the bottom piece 106 is made of metal and can assist in pushing the soil, and therefore the main body 1 can move more easily; the moving parts 2 are T-shaped structures, the moving parts 2 are totally provided with two, the two moving parts 2 are respectively arranged inside the two rear plates 105 and can be guided to move inside the rear plates 105, pushing blocks 203 which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two moving parts 2, the pushing blocks 203 are wedge-shaped structures and can be inserted into soil, and when the main body 1 is taken out, the pushing blocks 203 can drive the soil to ascend together; draw piece 3, draw piece 3 to be T shape structure, draw piece 3 to install the front end at main part 1, the front end that can be in main part 1 reciprocates the height-adjusting, and then take a sample to suitable soil layer, the front end that draws piece 3 is equipped with planking 305, the inside of planking 305 is equipped with three and inserts board 306, can get three fens samples simultaneously, it is H shaped plate column structure to insert board 306, the front end that inserts board 306 is wedge structure, can be convenient insert the sample in earth, the inside collecting vat 307 that is equipped with in top that inserts board 306, can make earth get into, and then be driven and take out together.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two mounting plates 101 are arranged inside an opening of the main body 1 and can assist in supporting and mounting the pulling member 3, the bottom of each mounting plate 101 is of a wedge-shaped structure and can be conveniently inserted into soil, the bottom of each mounting plate 101 is connected with the main body 1 through a cross bar, a sliding groove 102 is arranged inside each mounting plate 101, each sliding groove 102 is of a rectangular structure and is used for being embedded into a mounting connection plate 303, and the pulling member 3 can move in a guiding manner; two sides of the top end of the main body 1 are respectively provided with a control part 103, the control parts 103 are of U-shaped structures, a round rod is arranged inside the control parts 103, the main body 1 can be conveniently controlled to move, two rear grooves 104 are arranged at the rear part inside the main body 1, and the rear grooves 104 are of rectangular structures and used for enabling the pushing block 203 to pass through the rear parts; the rear of main part 1 is equipped with two back plates 105, back plate 105 is U-shaped plate structure, can the auxiliary stay spare 2 of installing, make moving part 2 can the guide displacement, two back plates 105 are in the rear of two back grooves 104 respectively, two back plates 105 are in the top of end 106, be equipped with two fixed plates 107 between two back plates 105, fixed plate 107 is U-shaped plate structure, be used for the auxiliary stay board 201 of installing, the inside of fixed plate 107 is equipped with the round bar, the outside cover of round bar is equipped with the spring, can the auxiliary stay board 201 of promoting remove, in time promote piece 203 can the automatic insertion earth, and then make main part 1 can conveniently drive earth and take out.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two stress plates 201 are arranged between the moving members 2, the stress plates 201 are rectangular structures and can receive spring power displacement, so that the pushing block 203 can be inserted into soil, the stress plates 201 are arranged inside the fixing plate 107, guide holes 202 are formed in the stress plates 201, round rods of the fixing plate 107 are inserted into the guide holes 202, and the stress plates 201 can be controlled to guide and displace.

Referring to fig. 5, an auxiliary groove 301 is formed in the pulling member 3, the auxiliary groove 301 is of a rectangular structure, so that the weight of the pulling member 3 can be reduced, three inner members 302 are arranged behind the pulling member 3, the inner members 302 are of an L-shaped structure, and the bottoms of the inner members 302 are of a wedge-shaped structure, so that when the pulling member 3 moves downward, the bottoms of the inner members 302 can scrape off excess soil, so that when the pulling member 3 moves again, the pulling member can be more convenient and faster, the inner members 302 are embedded into the side edge of the mounting plate 101, and can move in a guiding manner on the side edge of the mounting plate 101, so that the bottoms of the inner members 302 can scrape off the excess soil; two connecting plates 303 are arranged between the three inner pieces 302, the connecting plates 303 are in a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the connecting plates 303 are inserted into the sliding grooves 102, so that the pulling pieces 3 can move in a guiding manner but cannot be separated, top grooves 304 are arranged at the top ends of the three inner pieces 302 and the pulling pieces 3, the top grooves 304 are in a T-shaped structure, and the bottoms of the inserting plates 306 are embedded into the top grooves 304 and used for enabling the inserting plates 306 to move inside; planking 305 is the rectangular plate-shaped structure, and collecting vat 307 is the rectangle structure, and collecting vat 307's top both sides are the slope column structure, can collect earth, and collecting vat 307's inside is equipped with align to grid's drawing piece 308, draws piece 308 to the wedge structure, and when making insert board 306 outside removal, draws piece 308 to drive convenient taking out of earth, and then realizes taking a sample fast.

When in use: when the device is needed, the main body 1 can be moved to a proper position through manual control, then the main body 1 can be moved downwards through manual control, the main body 1 can be conveniently inserted into soil by using the bottom piece 106, meanwhile, after the pushing block 203 is contacted with the soil, the pushing block 203 can be pushed and compressed, the pushing block 203 can be moved outwards, after the pushing block is inserted, waiting for a moment, a spring can push the stressed plate 201 to move, the pushing block 203 can be inserted into the soil, further, the soil is fixed in an auxiliary mode, then the main body 1 is controlled to move upwards through manual control, the pushing block 203 can drive the soil to move upwards together, the soil is prevented from falling off when being lifted, then the main body 1 is controlled to drive the soil to be taken out, then the pulling piece 3 is controlled to move downwards, the inner part 302 can scrape redundant soil, then the pulling piece 3 is controlled to move to a proper height through manual control, then the outer plate 305 is controlled to be installed, the bottom of the inserting plate 306 can be inserted into the top groove 304, the soil layer to be aligned with the soil layer to be used, then the outer plate 305 can be moved to the soil collecting groove 308, and then the outer plate can be moved to be pulled to be sampled, and the soil layer 308, and the outer plate can be taken out, and then the soil layer can be taken out, and the outer plate can be taken out, and taken out can be taken out, and taken out.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (8)

1. Ploughing quality testing and using soil layering sampling device, its characterized in that includes: a main body (1); the main body (1) is of a rectangular frame structure, an opening is formed in the front end of the main body (1), the outer side of the bottom end inside the main body (1) is of an inclined structure, a bottom piece (106) is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the main body (1), the bottom piece (106) is of a wedge-shaped structure, and the bottom piece (106) is made of metal; the moving parts (2) are of T-shaped structures, the number of the moving parts (2) is two, the two moving parts (2) are respectively installed inside the two rear plates (105), pushing blocks (203) which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged at the front ends of the two moving parts (2), and the pushing blocks (203) are of wedge-shaped structures; draw piece (3), draw piece (3) to be T shape structure, draw piece (3) to install the front end in main part (1), the front end that draws piece (3) is equipped with planking (305), the inside of planking (305) is equipped with three and inserts board (306), inserts board (306) and is H shaped plate column structure, and the front end that inserts board (306) is wedge structure, inserts the top inside collecting vat (307) that is equipped with of board (306).

2. The soil stratified sampling apparatus for agricultural land quality measurement as claimed in claim 1, wherein two mounting plates (101) are provided inside the opening of the main body (1), the bottom of the mounting plates (101) has a wedge-shaped structure, the bottom of the mounting plates (101) is connected to the main body (1) through a cross bar, a sliding groove (102) is provided inside each mounting plate (101), and the sliding groove (102) has a rectangular structure.

3. The soil stratified sampling device for farmland quality inspection according to claim 1, wherein the control member (103) is provided on each of both sides of the top end of the main body (1), the control member (103) has a U-shaped configuration, a round bar is provided inside the control member (103), two rear grooves (104) are provided behind the inside of the main body (1), and the rear grooves (104) have a rectangular configuration.

4. The soil stratified sampling device for detecting the cultivated land quality as claimed in claim 3, wherein two back plates (105) are arranged behind the main body (1), the back plates (105) are of a U-shaped plate structure, the two back plates (105) are respectively arranged behind the two back grooves (104), the two back plates (105) are arranged above the bottom element (106), two fixing plates (107) are arranged between the two back plates (105), the fixing plates (107) are of a U-shaped plate structure, a round bar is arranged inside the fixing plates (107), and a spring is sleeved outside the round bar.

5. The soil stratified sampling apparatus for agricultural land quality inspection as claimed in claim 1, wherein two stress plates (201) are provided between said moving members (2), the stress plates (201) have a rectangular structure, the stress plates (201) are installed inside the fixed plate (107), guide holes (202) are provided inside the stress plates (201), and round bars of the fixed plate (107) are inserted into the guide holes (202).

6. The farmland quality detection soil stratified sampling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the interior of the pulling member (3) is provided with an auxiliary groove (301), the auxiliary groove (301) is of a rectangular structure, three internal members (302) are arranged behind the pulling member (3), the internal members (302) are of an L-shaped structure, the bottom of the internal members (302) are of a wedge-shaped structure, and the internal members (302) are embedded in the side edges of the mounting plate (101).

7. The soil stratified sampling device for farmland quality detection as claimed in claim 6, wherein two connecting plates (303) are arranged between three of said internal members (302), the connecting plates (303) are rectangular plate-shaped structures, the connecting plates (303) are inserted into the inside of the chute (102), top grooves (304) are arranged at the top ends of the three internal members (302) and the pulling member (3), the top grooves (304) are T-shaped structures, and the bottom of the inserting plates (306) are embedded into the top grooves (304).

8. The soil stratified sampling device for agricultural land quality testing according to claim 1, wherein the outer plate (305) has a rectangular plate-like structure, the collection tank (307) has a rectangular structure, both sides of the top end of the collection tank (307) have an inclined structure, the interior of the collection tank (307) is provided with uniformly arranged pull blocks (308), and the pull blocks (308) have a wedge-shaped structure.

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