CN217550721U - Kitchen waste treatment system - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217550721U CN217550721U CN202123332802.7U CN202123332802U CN217550721U CN 217550721 U CN217550721 U CN 217550721U CN 202123332802 U CN202123332802 U CN 202123332802U CN 217550721 U CN217550721 U CN 217550721U
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- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- degradation
- liquid
- treatment system
- kitchen
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 49
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kitchen remains refuse treatment system, this kitchen remains refuse treatment system is including the loading attachment that is used for loading and carrying kitchen remains refuse, connect in the fragmentation device that is used for broken kitchen remains refuse of loading attachment, connect in the first separator that is used for preliminary solid-liquid separation of fragmentation device, connect in first separator be used for to liquid material with the medicine stir and further solid-liquid separation's medicament processing apparatus, connect in the second separator that is used for solid-liquid separation once more of medicament processing apparatus, connect in the degradation device that is used for collecting solid-state material and generates organic fertilizer through microbial degradation of first separator and second separator, connect in the third separator that is used for collecting liquid material and carries out water oil separating of second separator, connect in the filtration liquid processing apparatus that is used for carrying out percolation filtration processing to sewage of third separator. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable process, high resource utilization rate, sanitation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal system.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to organic waste generated in the process of diet and cooking, and specifically comprises husk and leaf peel, leftovers and remnants, broken bone and the like. The kitchen garbage has the following characteristics: the water content is high and reaches 80 to 95 percent; the salt content is high, and the capsicum acetic acid is high; easy decay and deterioration, sourness and odor generation, and attraction of mosquitoes and flies; pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms exist.
At present, domestic kitchen waste is used as a part of domestic waste and mainly treated by landfill and incineration, so that the environmental protection and the waste of organic matter resources are not facilitated. Domestic kitchen waste contains a large amount of water and organic matters such as fruits, vegetables and starch, and compared with landfill and incineration treatment, the organic degradation treatment of the kitchen waste has greater advantages. There is therefore a need for improvements in existing kitchen waste treatment technologies.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a kitchen garbage disposal system with simple structure, reasonable process, high organic matter utilization rate, sanitation and environmental protection.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a kitchen waste disposal system comprising: the kitchen garbage treatment device comprises a loading device for loading and conveying kitchen garbage, a smashing device, a first separating device, an agent treatment device, a second separating device, a degradation device, a third separating device and a percolate treatment device, wherein the smashing device is connected with the loading device and used for smashing the kitchen garbage, the first separating device is connected with the smashing device and used for primary solid-liquid separation, the agent treatment device is connected with the first separating device and used for adding medicine into liquid materials, stirring and further performing solid-liquid separation, the second separating device is connected with the agent treatment device and used for performing solid-liquid separation again, the degradation device is connected with the first separating device and the second separating device and used for collecting the solid organic fertilizers and generating oil-water separation through microbial degradation, the third separating device is connected with the second separating device and used for collecting the liquid materials and performing oil-water separation, and the percolate treatment device is connected with the third separating device and used for performing percolate treatment on sewage.
Furthermore, the kitchen waste treatment system also comprises an exhaust gas treatment device for sterilizing and purifying the exhaust gas generated by the kitchen waste.
Further, the kitchen waste disposal system further comprises a cleaning device for automatically cleaning the kitchen waste disposal device.
Further, the kitchen waste treatment system also comprises a spraying device for spraying the kitchen waste.
Further, the medicament treatment device comprises a liquid barrel for containing liquid materials, a dosing device for conveying medicaments to the liquid barrel, and a stirring device for stirring the liquid materials and the medicaments.
Further, the third separation device comprises an oil water bucket and an oil extraction device for adsorbing and collecting the grease.
Further, the kitchen waste treatment system also comprises a desalting device for extracting salt substances in the kitchen waste.
Further, the degradation device comprises a degradation bin for solid material fermentation, and the degradation bin is in a normal-temperature environment; and the degradation bin is also provided with a warm air conveying device for accelerating fermentation.
Furthermore, a weighing device used for weighing the kitchen waste is arranged on the feeding device.
The utility model has the advantages of: simple structure, reasonable process, high resource utilization rate, sanitation, environmental protection, modular design and convenient assembly and disassembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen waste disposal system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a process flow of the kitchen waste treatment system in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a fragmenting device; 2. a first separation device; 3. a drug treatment device; 4. a second separation device; 5. A degradation device; 6. a third separation device; 7. a spraying device; 8. a feeding device; 9. an exhaust gas treatment device.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kitchen waste disposal system, which includes: a loading device 8 for loading and conveying kitchen waste, a smashing device 1 connected to the loading device 8 and used for smashing the kitchen waste, a first separating device 2 connected to the smashing device 1 and used for primary solid-liquid separation, a chemical treatment device 3 connected to the first separating device 2 and used for adding chemicals to liquid materials, stirring and further performing solid-liquid separation, a second separating device 4 connected to the chemical treatment device 3 and used for performing solid-liquid separation again, a degradation device 5 connected to the first separating device 2 and the second separating device 4 and used for collecting the solid materials and generating organic fertilizers through microbial degradation, a third separating device 6 connected to the second separating device 4 and used for collecting the liquid materials and performing oil-water separation, and a percolate treatment device (not shown in the attached drawing 1) connected to the third separating device 6 and used for percolating sewage. This technical scheme carries out organic degradation to the solid-state through multiple separation and generates the fertilizer, detach the grease and pass through filtration liquid processing apparatus with sewage again and permeate water purification back drainage pipe to sewage, has avoided the grease to block up drainage pipe, has guaranteed to discharge into drainage pipe's water environmental protection up to standard, and environmental protection health has also avoided the waste to organic resource.
Further, the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises an exhaust gas treatment device 9 for sterilizing and purifying exhaust gas generated by the kitchen waste. By adopting the structure, bacteria can be killed and acid and odor putrefactive gas generated by kitchen garbage can be removed.
Further, the kitchen waste disposal system further comprises a cleaning device for automatically cleaning the device for disposing the kitchen waste. By adopting the structure, at least one of the devices such as the feeding device, the smashing device, the first separating device, the second separating device, the degrading device and the third separating device can be automatically cleaned, so that the reuse of the kitchen garbage treatment system is prevented from being influenced, and the environment is protected and the sanitation is prevented from being influenced.
Further, the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises a spraying device 7 for spraying the kitchen waste. By adopting the structure, the kitchen garbage can be washed and the solid-liquid separation can be promoted.
Further, the medicament treatment device 3 comprises a liquid barrel for containing liquid materials, a dosing device for delivering medicaments to the liquid barrel, and a stirring device for stirring the liquid materials and the medicaments. The medicament processing device can also comprise a dispensing device for dispensing medicaments, and the dispensing device can automatically mix and dispense medicament raw materials and water to form required medicaments.
Further, the third separating device 6 includes an oil water bucket and an oil extracting device for adsorbing and collecting the grease.
Further, the kitchen waste treatment system also comprises a desalting device for extracting salt substances in the kitchen waste. By adopting the structure, salt substances in the kitchen waste in the separation process can be extracted and collected, so that the salt substances in the sewage separated by the oil-water separation of the third separation device are removed to meet the relevant discharge standard, and meanwhile, the salt substances in the solid materials conveyed to the degradation device are removed, so that the salt substances are easier to ferment and degrade to generate organic fertilizers.
Further, degradation device 5 is including being used for solid-state material fermentation degradation storehouse, is provided with aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganism in the degradation storehouse, and the degradation storehouse is normal atmospheric temperature environment. In the prior art, anaerobic microorganisms are adopted for degradation, but the anaerobic microorganisms are long in decomposition time and easy to generate methane, so that the safety is easily influenced.
Wherein, the degradation storehouse is also provided with a warm air conveying device for accelerating fermentation. Compared with the existing degradation device which needs to be manufactured in a high-temperature environment for fermentation, the degradation device adopts the degradation cabin in a normal-temperature environment and adopts the warm air conveying device to convey warm air, so that the energy consumption of resources such as electric power and the like is reduced, and the degradation device is energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Further, a weighing device used for weighing the kitchen waste is arranged on the feeding device 8. By adopting the design, kitchen garbage in the feeding device can be weighed, and the garbage disposal system is simpler and more convenient to use due to the function.
The utility model also provides a kitchen waste treatment method, the processing step does in proper order:
a: the feeding device 8 loads kitchen garbage, weighs the kitchen garbage and conveys the kitchen garbage to the smashing device 1;
b: the smashing device 1 is used for smashing kitchen garbage and conveying the kitchen garbage to the first separating device 2;
c: the first separation device 2 separates solid materials and liquid materials by squeezing kitchen garbage;
d: the medicament treatment device 3 receives the liquid material conveyed by the first separation device 2 and adds a medicament into the liquid material to stir so as to accelerate the solid-liquid separation of the liquid material; the degradation device 5 receives the solid materials conveyed by the first separation device 2 and degrades the solid materials by microorganisms to generate organic fertilizers;
e: the second separation device 4 receives the liquid material conveyed by the medicament treatment device 3 and carries out solid-liquid separation on the liquid material again;
f: the third separation device 6 receives the liquid material conveyed by the second separation device 4 and carries out oil-water separation on the liquid material.
It should be noted that the water finally discharged from the kitchen waste treatment system is desalted by the desalting device and then discharged into the municipal sewer line, and the kitchen waste treatment system further comprises a leachate treatment device which is used for performing operations such as percolation purification and the like on the water before discharge to purify the sewage so as to enable the water discharged into the sewer line to completely meet the relevant discharge standard and not to pollute the environment.
The equipment using the kitchen garbage treatment system adopts a modular design of devices such as a feeding device, a smashing device, a first separation device, a medicament treatment device, a second separation device, a degradation device, a third separation device and a leachate treatment device, and is flexible to install and convenient to disassemble, and a user can install and use the equipment nearby on site; complete treatment process, complete functions, organic and environment-friendly property and convenient use for users.
Claims (9)
1. A kitchen waste disposal system comprising: the kitchen garbage treatment device comprises a loading device for loading and conveying kitchen garbage, a smashing device, a first separating device, an agent treatment device, a second separating device, a degradation device, a third separating device and a percolate treatment device, wherein the smashing device is connected with the loading device and used for smashing the kitchen garbage, the first separating device is connected with the smashing device and used for primary solid-liquid separation, the agent treatment device is connected with the first separating device and used for adding medicine into liquid materials, stirring and further performing solid-liquid separation, the second separating device is connected with the agent treatment device and used for performing solid-liquid separation again, the degradation device is connected with the first separating device and the second separating device and used for collecting the solid organic fertilizers and generating oil-water separation through microbial degradation, the third separating device is connected with the second separating device and used for collecting the liquid materials and performing oil-water separation, and the percolate treatment device is connected with the third separating device and used for performing percolate treatment on sewage.
2. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, further comprising an exhaust gas treatment device for sterilizing and purifying exhaust gas generated from the kitchen waste.
3. The kitchen waste disposal system of claim 1, further comprising cleaning means for automatically cleaning the kitchen waste disposal means.
4. The kitchen waste treatment system of claim 1, further comprising a spray device for spraying kitchen waste.
5. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein said chemical treatment device comprises a liquid tank for holding a liquid material, a dosing device for delivering a chemical to the liquid tank, and a stirring device for stirring the liquid material and the chemical.
6. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein said third separation means comprises a bucket of oil and an oil extraction means for adsorbing and collecting oil.
7. The kitchen waste treatment system of claim 1, further comprising a desalination device for extracting salt content of the kitchen waste.
8. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein said degradation device comprises a degradation bin for solid material fermentation, said degradation bin being in a normal temperature environment; the degradation storehouse is also provided with a warm air conveying device for accelerating fermentation.
9. The kitchen waste treatment system according to claim 1, wherein a weigher for weighing the kitchen waste is provided on said loading device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123332802.7U CN217550721U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123332802.7U CN217550721U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217550721U true CN217550721U (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
ID=83465883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123332802.7U Active CN217550721U (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Kitchen waste treatment system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217550721U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202123332802.7U patent/CN217550721U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: No. 10 Futian 6th Road, Gangkou Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, 528400, Floor 12, First Floor Patentee after: Guangdong Huineng Xinbang Ecological Environment Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 card 42, floor 1, building 4, Wanhui Meiju, No. 11, Jiangwan Road, West District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Zhongshan Huineng Xinbang Ecological Environment Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |