CN217550059U - Magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products - Google Patents
Magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products Download PDFInfo
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- CN217550059U CN217550059U CN202221252526.5U CN202221252526U CN217550059U CN 217550059 U CN217550059 U CN 217550059U CN 202221252526 U CN202221252526 U CN 202221252526U CN 217550059 U CN217550059 U CN 217550059U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products, which comprises a conveyer belt, a material flattening mechanism, a permanent magnet roller, a driving component and a discharge hopper; the material flattening mechanism and the permanent magnet roller are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the conveying belt, the material flattening mechanism is used for flattening metal particles on the conveying belt, the permanent magnet roller is rotatably arranged above the conveying belt, and the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the permanent magnet roller so that the permanent magnet roller can suck out iron particles in the metal particles in the process of driving the permanent magnet roller to rotate; a discharge chute is formed on the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is arranged on the discharge side of the permanent magnet roller, and the feed side of the discharge chute is abutted against the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet roller. Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a magnetic separation system can be accomplished the back at the magnetic separation, and the material that will separate is discharged by the discharge side of conveyer belt and the discharge side of play hopper respectively, accomplishes the back with current needs at the magnetic separation, compares the magnetic separation device that the granule was taken out by the cylinder body in, and this magnetic separation system is more convenient in the use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an remove miscellaneous technical field of system, especially relate to a magnetic separation system for old and useless aluminum product.
Background
Most of the existing waste aluminum products are recovered through the following processes: firstly, crushing waste aluminum products into granules by a crushing device, separating nonmetal particles (such as plastic particles and rubber particles) from metal particles (such as iron particles, copper particles and aluminum particles) by an eddy current separator, separating the iron particles from the copper particles and the aluminum particles by a magnetic separator, and separating the copper particles from the aluminum particles by a copper-aluminum separator.
In the magnetic separation step, please refer to the specific structure and the working principle of the magnetic separation device disclosed in CN201721516212.0, which is applicable to the electromagnetic drum magnetic separator for recycling waste metals, although it can meet the usage requirement, there is a drawback that the worker needs to take out the separated particles from the drum body in batches during the usage process, which is inconvenient during the usage process.
Therefore, a magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products is needed to solve the problem that the existing magnetic separation device is inconvenient to use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products to solve the problem of inconvenient use of the existing magnetic separation device.
The utility model provides a magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products, which comprises a conveyer belt, a material flattening mechanism, a permanent magnet roller, a driving component and a discharge hopper;
the material flattening mechanism and the permanent magnet roller are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the conveying belt, wherein the material flattening mechanism is used for flattening metal particles on the conveying belt, the permanent magnet roller is rotatably arranged above the conveying belt, and the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the permanent magnet roller so that the permanent magnet roller can suck out iron particles in the metal particles in the process of driving the permanent magnet roller to rotate;
a discharge chute is formed on the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is arranged on the discharge side of the permanent magnet roller, and the feed side of the discharge chute is abutted against the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet roller.
Further, the material leveling mechanism comprises a material leveling roller and two groups of supporting assemblies, and the two groups of supporting assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt;
the supporting component comprises a first stand column, a sliding block and an adjusting bolt, wherein the first stand column is fixedly connected with the conveying belt, a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the vertical direction of the first stand column, the sliding block is arranged in the strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, a through hole communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the top of the first stand column, one end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and the two ends of the leveling roller are respectively connected with the sliding block in a rotating mode.
Furthermore, drive assembly includes rotary driving spare and transmission assembly, rotary driving spare's output passes through transmission assembly with the one end of permanent magnetism roller is connected, in order to pass through transmission assembly drive the permanent magnetism roller rotates.
Further, the rotary driving member is a motor.
Further, the transmission assembly comprises a first synchronizing wheel, a second synchronizing wheel and a synchronous belt, the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotary driving piece, the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the permanent magnet roller, and the synchronous belt is wound on the outer portions of the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel.
Furthermore, the magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products further comprises two second stand columns, the two second stand columns are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt and fixedly connected with the conveying belt, and two ends of the permanent magnet roller are respectively rotatably connected with the two second stand columns.
Furthermore, the two sides of the discharge hopper are both provided with a connecting part, the discharge hopper is rotatably connected with the two ends of the permanent magnet roller through the two connecting parts, the magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products further comprises an elastic part, one end of the elastic part is connected with the second upright post, and the other end of the elastic part is connected with the discharge hopper, so that the feeding side of the discharge chute is abutted against the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet roller under the action of elasticity.
Further, the elastic member is an extension spring.
Further, the magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products further comprises a feeding device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the feeding side of the conveying belt and used for conveying the metal particles to the conveying belt.
Further, the feeding device is a vibration feeder.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a magnetic separation system for old and useless aluminum product's beneficial effect does: the magnetic separation system can discharge separated materials from the discharge side of the conveyor belt and the discharge side of the discharge hopper respectively after magnetic separation is finished, (wherein the work flow is that the flattening mechanism flattens metal particles on the conveyor belt, the conveyor belt conveys the flattened metal particles to the permanent magnet roller, the permanent magnet roller sucks out iron particles in the metal particles in the rotating process, the discharge hopper scrapes off the iron particles adsorbed on the permanent magnet roller and discharges the iron particles from the discharge side of the discharge chute, and the conveyor belt discharges the residual copper particles and aluminum particles from the discharge side).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a discharge hopper in the magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a material leveling mechanism in the magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a sliding block in the magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, forms a part of this application, and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit its scope.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products, which includes a conveyor belt 1, a material flattening mechanism 2, a permanent magnet roller 3, a driving assembly (not shown in the figure) and a discharge hopper 4.
The material flattening mechanism 2 with the permanent magnet roller 3 set up respectively in the feeding side and the discharge side of conveyer belt 1, wherein, the material flattening mechanism 2 be used for with metal particles on the conveyer belt 1 paves, the permanent magnet roller 3 rotate set up in the top of conveyer belt 1, drive assembly's output with the permanent magnet roller 3 is connected, in order to drive the clockwise pivoted in-process of permanent magnet roller 3 makes the iron grain in the metal particles is inhaled to permanent magnet roller 3 draws forth to adsorb on the surface.
A discharge chute 4a is formed on the discharge hopper 4, the discharge hopper 4 is arranged on the discharge side of the permanent magnet roller 3, and the feed side of the discharge chute 4a abuts against the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet roller 3, so that the discharge hopper 4 can scrape off the iron particles adsorbed on the permanent magnet roller 3 in the rotating process of the permanent magnet roller 3 and discharge the iron particles from the discharge side of the discharge chute 4 a.
In actual use, the staff only need earlier conveyer belt 1 with drive assembly opens, puts metal particles again the feeding side of conveyer belt 1, flat material mechanism 2 just can flatten metal particles on the conveyer belt 1, later, conveyer belt 1 just can transport the metal particles after flattening to permanent magnetism roller 3 department, permanent magnetism roller 3 just can inhale the iron grain in the metal particles in the rotation process and draw forth, go out hopper 4 just can with the iron grain of adsorbing on the permanent magnetism roller 3 is scraped, and by discharge chute 4 a's discharge side is discharged, conveyer belt 1 just can be discharged remaining copper grain and aluminium grain by the discharge side.
Compared with the existing magnetic separation device which needs to be used for separating the separated particles into batches and taking out the particles from the roller body, the magnetic separation system is more convenient to use.
Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, as a preferred embodiment, the material leveling mechanism 2 includes a material leveling roller 21 and two sets of supporting components 22, and the two sets of supporting components 22 are respectively disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt 1.
The supporting component 22 includes a first upright column 221, a slider 222 and an adjusting bolt 223, wherein the first upright column 221 is fixedly connected to the frame of the conveyor belt 1, a bar-shaped chute 221a is formed in the vertical direction of the first upright column 221, the slider 222 is slidably disposed in the bar-shaped chute 221a, a through hole communicated with the chute 221a is formed in the top of the first upright column 221, one end of the adjusting bolt 223 penetrates through the through hole to be in threaded connection with the slider 222, and two ends of the leveling roller 21 are rotatably connected to the two sliders 222 respectively.
Based on the structure, in the actual use process, the worker can adjust the gap between the leveling roller 21 and the belt surface of the conveying belt 1 through the adjusting bolt 223, and then the leveling roller 21 can achieve a better leveling effect.
In a more specific embodiment, the driving assembly includes a rotary driving member and a transmission assembly, and an output end of the rotary driving member is connected to one end of the permanent magnet roller 3 through the transmission assembly, so as to drive the permanent magnet roller 3 to rotate through the transmission assembly.
In a more specific embodiment, the rotary drive is an electric motor.
In a more specific embodiment, the transmission assembly includes a first synchronizing wheel, a second synchronizing wheel and a synchronous belt, the first synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the rotary driving member, the second synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to one end of the permanent magnet roller 3, and the synchronous belt is wound around the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel to transmit power to the second synchronizing wheel.
Referring to fig. 2, in a more specific embodiment, the magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products further includes two second vertical columns 5, the two second vertical columns 5 are respectively disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt 1 and are fixedly connected to the frame of the conveyor belt 1, and two ends of the permanent magnet roller 3 are respectively rotatably connected to the two second vertical columns 5.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, as a preferred embodiment, two connecting portions 41 are formed on two sides of the discharge hopper 4, the discharge hopper 4 is rotatably connected to two ends of the permanent magnet roller 3 through the two connecting portions 41, the magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products further includes an elastic member 6, one end of the elastic member 6 is fixedly connected to the second column 5, and the other end of the elastic member 6 is connected to the discharge hopper 4, so that the feeding side of the discharge chute 4a is abutted against the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet roller 3 under the action of an elastic force.
Compared with other embodiments, such as an embodiment in which the discharge hopper 4 is fixed on one side of the permanent magnet roller 3 by a mounting bracket, the discharge hopper 4 in this embodiment is more convenient in the mounting process and can keep better abutment with the permanent magnet roller 3.
In a more specific embodiment, the elastic member 6 is a tension spring.
As a preferred embodiment, the magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products further comprises a feeding device, wherein the feeding device is arranged on the feeding side of the conveying belt 1 and used for conveying metal particles to the conveying belt 1.
As a preferred embodiment, the feeding device is a vibration feeder (see a vibration feeder disclosed in patent CN202121857427.5 for specific structure and principle), and compared with other feeding devices, the vibration feeder can more uniformly convey metal particles onto the conveyor belt 1, so that the permanent magnet roller 3 can achieve better effect in the subsequent magnetic separation process.
For better understanding of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is made with reference to fig. 1 to 5:
in actual use, the staff only need earlier conveyer belt 1 with drive assembly opens, puts metal particles again the feeding side of conveyer belt 1, the mechanism 2 that puts down just can pave metal particles on the conveyer belt 1, afterwards, conveyer belt 1 just can transport the metal particles after paving to permanent magnetism roller 3 department, permanent magnetism roller 3 just can be in the rotation in-process with the iron grain suction of metal particles draw forth, go out hopper 4 just can with the iron grain of adsorbing on the permanent magnetism roller 3 is scraped down, and by the discharge side of blown down tank 4a is discharged, conveyer belt 1 just can be discharged remaining copper grain and aluminium grain by the discharge side.
To sum up, the utility model provides a magnetic separation system for old and useless aluminium product has following beneficial effect:
on one hand, the magnetic separation system can discharge separated materials from the discharge side of the conveying belt and the discharge side of the discharge hopper respectively after magnetic separation is finished, and compared with the existing magnetic separation device which needs to take out separated particles from the roller body in batches after magnetic separation is finished, the magnetic separation system is more convenient in the use process;
on the other hand, the material flattening mechanism in the magnetic separation system has a height adjusting function, and in the actual use process, a worker can adjust the gap between the material flattening roller and the belt surface of the conveying belt through the adjusting bolt, so that the material flattening roller can achieve a better material flattening effect.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products is characterized by comprising a conveying belt, a material flattening mechanism, a permanent magnet roller, a driving assembly and a discharge hopper;
the material flattening mechanism and the permanent magnet roller are respectively arranged on the feeding side and the discharging side of the conveying belt, wherein the material flattening mechanism is used for flattening metal particles on the conveying belt, the permanent magnet roller is rotatably arranged above the conveying belt, and the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the permanent magnet roller so that the permanent magnet roller can suck out iron particles in the metal particles in the process of driving the permanent magnet roller to rotate;
a discharge chute is formed on the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is arranged on the discharge side of the permanent magnet roller, and the feed side of the discharge chute is abutted against the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet roller.
2. The magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products as recited in claim 1, wherein the material flattening mechanism comprises a material flattening roller and two sets of support assemblies, and the two sets of support assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying belt;
the supporting component comprises a first stand column, a sliding block and an adjusting bolt, wherein the first stand column is fixedly connected with the conveying belt, a strip-shaped sliding groove is formed in the vertical direction of the first stand column, the sliding block is arranged in the strip-shaped sliding groove in a sliding mode, a through hole communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the top of the first stand column, one end of the adjusting bolt penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded connection with the sliding block, and the two ends of the leveling roller are respectively connected with the sliding block in a rotating mode.
3. The magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products as recited in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a rotary driving member and a transmission assembly, an output end of the rotary driving member is connected with one end of the permanent magnet roller through the transmission assembly, so that the permanent magnet roller is driven to rotate through the transmission assembly.
4. The magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products as recited in claim 3, wherein the rotary drive is a motor.
5. The magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products as recited in claim 3, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a first synchronous wheel, a second synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt, the first synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the rotary driving member, the second synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the permanent magnet roller, and the synchronous belt is wound outside the first synchronous wheel and the second synchronous wheel.
6. The magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products as recited in claim 1, further comprising two second vertical columns, wherein the two second vertical columns are respectively disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt and are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt, and two ends of the permanent magnet roller are respectively rotatably connected to the two second vertical columns.
7. The magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products as recited in claim 6, wherein a connecting portion is formed on each of two sides of the discharge hopper, the discharge hopper is rotatably connected with two ends of the permanent magnet roller through the two connecting portions, the magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products further comprises an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected with the second column, and the other end of the elastic member is connected with the discharge hopper, so that the feeding side of the discharge chute abuts against the circumferential surface of the permanent magnet roller under the action of elastic force.
8. The magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products as recited in claim 7, wherein the elastic member is a tension spring.
9. The magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a feeding device disposed at the feeding side of the conveyor belt for conveying metal particles onto the conveyor belt.
10. The magnetic separation system for the waste aluminum products as recited in claim 9, wherein the feeding device is a vibratory feeder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221252526.5U CN217550059U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221252526.5U CN217550059U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217550059U true CN217550059U (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
ID=83498124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221252526.5U Active CN217550059U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Magnetic separation system for waste aluminum products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217550059U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-20 CN CN202221252526.5U patent/CN217550059U/en active Active
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